高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（hat — innocent）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（hat — innocent）（附参考答案），共8页。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （hat — innocent）【词性转换】1.head  n.头；脑子；首脑；前端  v.（朝……）前进；位居……的首位；在……前列___________  n.头痛___________  n.头饰___________  n.（车辆的）前灯，车头灯___________  n.（报纸的）标题  v.扮演主角___________  n.部落的首领___________  n.男校长___________  n.耳机___________  adv.（时间、空间）向前，在前面2.health  n.健康（状况）；健康___________  n.医疗保健___________  adj.健康的；有益健康的___________  adj.不健康的；虚弱的___________  adv.健康地___________  adj.有益于健康的3.hear v.听到；聆听；得知___________  n.听话人；听者___________  n.听觉；审讯4.heart  n.心（脏）；内心___________  n.痛心，伤心___________  n.心跳，心搏___________  n.心碎，悲伤；极度失望___________  adj.极度伤心的，悲伤的，心碎的___________  v.使高兴；使振奋，鼓舞___________  adj.热情友好的___________  adv.开怀地；完全地___________  adj.无情的，冷酷的___________  adj.令人欣喜的，暖人心房的5.help  v.帮助；（使）（形势）改善  n.帮助；有帮助的人（物）___________  n.帮手；助手___________  adj.有用的；乐于助人的___________  adj.（食物的）一份___________  adj.无助的；情不自禁的___________  n.求助（咨询）热线6.hesitate  v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________  n.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________  adj.犹豫的，迟疑的，有疑虑的___________  adv.犹豫地7.high  adj.高的  adv.（离地面）高高地；（价值、成本、数量等）高高地n.（价格、数字、温度等的）最高点，最高水平___________  adj.苏格兰高地的___________  n.苏格兰高地___________  v.使……突出，使注意力集中于  n.最突出（精彩）的部分（场面）___________  adv.非常；高度地___________  adj.给人很大压力的，非常紧张的___________  n.（尤美）公路___________  n.身高；（离地面的）高度；高处___________  v.（使）加强，（使）增加8.history n.历史；发展史___________  n.历史学家；史学工作者___________  adj.（地方或建筑）古老的；历史上重要的___________  adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的9.home  n.家；家庭；本国  adv.到家，回家；在家  adj.家的；家用的___________  n.祖国，家乡___________  adj.无家可归的___________  adj.简单舒适的___________  adj.自制的，家里做的___________  n.家乡，故乡___________  n.（学生的）家庭作业，功课10.honest  adj.诚实的；坦诚的，直率的___________  adv.真的，的确（强调所说的真实性，即使可能让人吃惊）___________  n.诚实，正直；坦诚11.honor (honour)  n.光荣；荣誉；荣誉称号  v.（做某事）感到荣幸；表彰___________ (___________)  adj.（行为或活动）光荣的；品德高尚的___________  n.获奖者；受勋者___________  adj.（称号、头衔或学位的）荣誉的12.hope  v.希望，期望，指望  n.希望；希望发生的事；机会___________  adj.抱有希望的；给人希望的___________  adv.有望___________  adj.无望的___________  adv.（强调情况的糟糕程度）没有希望地；完全地13.house  n.房屋；住宅  v.让……居住；给……提供住房___________  n.一家人；同住一幢房子的人  adj.家庭的；家用的；家务的___________  n.管家___________  n.家务；后勤___________  n.家务（劳动）___________  n.住房；住房条件14.human  adj.（尤指与机器或动物相对的）人的；人类的___________  adj.人道的，仁慈的___________  n.人道主义；人本主义___________  n.人，人类（总称）；仁慈___________  v.使（场所、制度）人性化；使仁慈___________  n.人类15.hurry  v.赶紧；催促；急送  n.匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间___________  adj.匆忙完成的，赶出来的16.ideal  adj.理想的；想象的  n.理想___________ (___________)  v.把……理想化；把……视为理想___________ (___________)  n.理想化___________  n.理想主义___________  n.理想主义者；空想家___________  adj.理想主义（者）的；空想的___________  adv.理想地17.identify  v.认出，识别（某人或某物）；确定；发现___________  adj.完全相同的；非常相似的___________  adj.可识别的，可辨认的___________  n.身份证明（文件）；（对某物的）确定，发现___________  n.身份；（区别人或群体的）特性；（两件事物的）相同，一致18.ignore  v.（故意对知道的事）置之不理；不顾；忽视___________  adj.无知的；愚昧的___________  adv.无知地___________  n.无知；愚昧19.illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）作插图___________  n.（书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解；实例，例证___________  adj.起说明作用的；（帮助人理解的）图解的___________  n.（尤指图书的）插图画家20.imagine  v.想象；胡思乱想；（不肯定或没有根据地）猜想___________  n.想象力___________  adj.可想象到的（用于强调）___________  adj.想象的，虚构的___________  adj.富有想象力的21.immediate  adj.立刻的；目前的；紧接的___________  adv.即刻，马上  conj.一……就22.impress  v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象___________  n.（对人、事的）印象，感想___________  adj.（尤因年轻而）易受影响的___________  n.印象主义，印象派___________  adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的23.improve  v.改善，改进___________  adj.已改善的，有改进的___________  n.改善，改进，提高；改进之处24.include  v.包括，包含；把……算入___________  adj.包括在内的___________  prep.包括（其中）___________  n.包含，包括___________  adj.（价格或费用）包括一切的；范围广的25.increase  v.增加；增大；提高  n.增加，增多；增长___________  adv.不断增加地；越来越多地26.indicate  v.表明，显示___________  n.迹象；标示___________  adj.显示出；表明；象征  n.（动词的）陈述语气___________  n.指示物；指示者27.individual  adj.单独的；（风格、做事方式等）独特的  n.个人，个体___________  n.个人主义___________  n.我行我素的人，特立独行的人___________  n.个性；特性___________  adj.个性化的___________  adv.分别地，各自地___________  v.使有区别，使与众不同28.industry  n.工业；（工业的）从业人员；（某一）行业___________  adj.工业的；产业工人的___________  n.工业主义___________  adj.勤劳的，勤奋的___________  adv.勤劳地29.infect  v.传染（疾病）给人；污染（使致病）___________  adj.（身体或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的___________  adj.传染性的___________  n.（由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染30.infer  v.（根据资料）推断，推定___________  n.推论，推断的结果31.influence  n.影响（力），作用；有影响的人（物）  v.影响（某人或某事）___________  adj.有影响力的___________  n.流行性感冒32.inform  v.（正式）通知，告知（某人）___________  n.告发者，告密者（尤指为了金钱）___________  n.情报，资料，消息___________  adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的33.initial  adj.开始的，最初的  n.名字的首字母___________  adv.起初34.initiate  v.开始实施；使认识___________  n.（正式程序、新计划等的）发起，实施___________  n.主动性；计划；主动权35.injure  v.使受伤；弄伤___________  n.（身体上的）伤，损害___________  adj.受伤的___________  adj.有害的，致伤的【易混词辨析】1.___________  n.马___________  n.房屋；住宅  v.让……居住；给……提供住房2.___________  n.想法；构思；注意___________  adj.理想的；想象的  n.理想3.___________  v.增加；增大；提高  n.增加，增多；增长___________  v.（使）变小，（使）减少  n.减少；减少的量【单项选择】1.— Stop walking up and down like that!— I can’t ________ it.I’m really nervous.A.hide B.help C.increase D.ignore2.She had me _________ all kinds of jobs for her.A.doing B.to do C.done D.am doing3.In the summer of 2006, the city of Chongqing was badly _________ by a drought.A.hurt B.howled C.hit D.hooked4.India is the _________ of elephants and tigers.A.inn B.house C.host D.home5.I want to know what you decide to do, so keep me _________.A.inform B.informed C.to inform D.informing6.Can you imagine __________ across the big desert?A.Tom going B.Tom goes C.Tom gone D.Tom to go7.Everyone’s going to the church, __________.A.includes you B.you’re included C.you included D.to include you8.________ the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.A.Immediately B.At once C.Hurriedly D.In a hurry9.I get the impression _______ we’re not wanted here.A.if B.that C.whether D.what10.The traffic going into London was very __________.A.huge B.high C.initial D.heavy【词组翻译】1.sb had better do sth  ________________2.hang sb’s head  ________________3.mental health problems ________________4.without hesitation  ________________5.speak/think highly of  ________________6.make history  ________________7.to be honest ________________8.in honour of ________________9.at any hour of the day and night  ________________10.sense of humour  ________________11.in a hurry  ________________12.break the ice  ________________13.be identical with  ________________14.have an impact on  ________________15.inch by inch  ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The ingredients _______________ those of competing products.(2) _____________, he lowered himself from the roof.(3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______________ one of the greatest American presidents.(4) I had no reason to _________________.I had nothing to be ashamed of.(5) _________________, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.(6) It is vital to have a _____________ in this job.(7) Lindbergh _________________ when he flew across the Atlantic.(8) If you have a problem, you know you can call __________________________________.(9) ______________, it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.(10) Sam’s arrival ______________ and people began to talk and laugh.【单句语法填空】1.The report ________ (highlight) the major problems facing society today.2.Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it __________.3.Sara sat on the floor, __________ (hug) her knees.4.Increased levels of fat in the diet could __________ (height) the risk of cancer.5.Everyone on the team gave __________ hundred percent.6.We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was __________(hope).7.The solution to this problem is not __________ (immediate) obvious.8.The collection is currently __________ (house) in the British Museum.9.We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or ________ (imagine).10.He was gone before they knew __________ had hit them.【佳句翻译】1.________________________________ to welcome the respected guests.（我有幸发表演说）（honour）2.The first time she visited Guilin, ________________________________________________.（那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象）（impress）3.Consumption boomed in China on Thursday — _________________________________ — benefiting tourism, entertainment, transportation and catering sectors in particular, which experts said will help facilitate the country’s economic recovery and growth.（端午节假期首日）（holiday）4.____________________________, so are the ants.What are you industrious for?（光勤劳是不够的）（industrious）5.Your English is much better, _____________________________________________________.（但还有提高的空间）（improvement）          附：参考答案【词性转换】1.headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headphones; ahead2.healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful3.hearer; hearing4.heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming5.helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline6.hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly7.highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-pressure; highway; height; heighten8.historian; historic; historical9.homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework10.honestly; honesty11.honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary12.hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly13.household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing14.humane; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind15.hurried16.idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally17.identical; identifiable; identification; identity18.ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance19.illustration; illustrative; illustrator20.imagination; imaginable; imaginary; imaginative21.immediately22.impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive23.improved; improvement24.included; including; inclusion; inclusive25.increasingly26.indication; indicative; indicator27.individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate28.industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously29.infected; infectious; infection30.inference31.influential; influenza32.informer; information; informed33.initially34.initiation; initiative35.injury; injured; injurious【易混词辨析】1.horse; house2.idea; ideal3.increase; decrease【单项选择】1－5 BACDB 6－10 ACABD【词组翻译】1.某人最好做某事 2.垂下头 3.精神健康问题4.毫不犹豫地 5.高度评价，高度赞扬 6.创造历史7.老实说；说实话 8.为了纪念，为向……表示敬意9.在任何时间，随时 10.幽默感 11.匆匆忙忙，仓促12.打破沉默 13.与……完全相同；与……一致14.对……产生影响 15.（移动）一点一点地，缓慢地(1) are identical with (2) Inch by inch(3) in honour of (4) hang my head(5) Without any hesitation (6) sense of humor(7) made history (8) at any hour of the day and night(9) To be honest (10) broke the ice【单句语法填空】1.highlights 2.back 3.hugging 4.heighten 5.a6.hopeless 7.immediately 8.housed 9.imaginary 10.what【佳句翻译】1.I have the honour to make a speech2.she was deeply impressed by the scenery there3.the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday4.It is not enough to be industrious5.but there’s still room for improvement