高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0302(高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题)(附参考答案)
展开一、高频词填空
1.[2022·新Ⅰ]psychlgy n.心理学→ adj.心理学的→ adv.心理上地
2.[2022·新Ⅰ]purchase v.& n.
3.[2023·甲]qualify v.使具备资格;使合格→ n.资格,学历→ adj.符合资格;有保留的
4.realize v.意识到;实现→[2022·甲] n.认识;领悟
5.[2023·甲]receive v.收到,接到→ n.接待处→receptinist n.接待员
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]recgnize v.认识;辨别出→[2022·乙] n.认出;承认
7.[2022·新Ⅰ]recver v.复原,康复→[2023·甲] n.恢复,痊愈
8.[2021·新Ⅰ]refresh v.使恢复精力;提醒→ n.恢复活力;焕发精神
9.[2021·新Ⅰ]refuse v.拒绝,回绝→ n.拒绝
10.regular adj.规则的;惯常的→[2022·乙] adv.经常,有规律地
11.regulate v.约束,控制,管理→[2022·乙] n.规章制度,规则
12.[2023·新Ⅱ]relate v.联系;叙述→relatinship n.关系→ n.亲属,亲戚 adj.相对的
13.[2023·新Ⅰ]remain v.剩余;保持不变,仍然是→ adj.仍需做的
14.remark n.言论;谈论 v.评论;说起→[2023·乙] adj.非凡的;奇异的;显著的→ [2022·新Ⅰ] adv.显著地;引人注目地
15.[2023·乙]represent v.表现;展示;描绘;代表;象征→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.代表;典型人物
16.resemble v.
17.reserve v.贮备;预订;保留 n.储备(量);自然保护区→[2022·甲] n.预订
18.resign v.
19.resist v.抵抗;抵挡→ n.抵抗→ adj.耐……的,有抵抗力的
20.[2023·新Ⅱ]respect v.尊敬→ adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的→ adj.受尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
21.respnd v.回应;做出反应→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.反应;响应
22.[2021·甲]restre v.
23.restrict v.限制→[2021·乙] n.限制,约束
二、常考短语填写
1.be patient sb.对某人有耐心
2.pay 偿还;报复
pay 付清;成功,奏效,达到目的
3.[2023·乙]persuade sb. sth.说服某人去做某事
4.pick 选出;辨认出
[2023·甲]pick 捡起;开车接人;(偶然)学会;接收(信号、声音等);好转
pick sb.up sth.提到某人的错误;挑毛病;算旧账
5.in f sb.=in sb.'s place 代替某人
6. pleasure (客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意
It's my pleasure.不客气/很乐意效劳。
7.in pssessin f 拥有
in pssessin f sb.为某人所有
8.make fr 为……做好准备
9. ne's presence 有某人在场
be present 出席
10.pretend sth.假装做某事
11.prvide sth. sb.=prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
prvide sb.养活某人
supply sb.with sth.=supply sth. sb.提供某人某物
12.pull sb.'s 捉弄,和……玩笑
pull 驶向路边;向路边停
pull 停车;停止
13.push with sth.毅然推行(计划)
push 反复要求,施压争取
14. randm 随意,随机,胡乱
15.[2023·乙]keep track 与……保持联系
三、易混词填写
1.regin n.
2.religin n.
3. v.释放;松开;解雇;公布 n.释放;发行;排放
4.relief n.轻松,解脱;缓和;救济→ v.减轻;解除;缓和,缓解
5.[2023·乙] v.移开;拿开;脱去(衣服等)→remval n.去除
6. n.& v.请求;要求
7.require v.需要;依靠→ n.必要条件;所需的东西
8.resurce n. surce n.
9. v.显示;透露;揭示
四、重难句填写
1.judging frm/by...根据……判断
(judge) frm yur accent, yu must be frm England.
考虑到……
I think we paid t much fr the huse, (cnsider) we needed t get the rf repaired.
3.prviding/prvided...假如……
Yu can brrw the car, (prvide) I can have it back by six 'clck.
五、写作常考常错练习
1.Scientists have been researching hw t imprve plants t make them mre resistant (t/against) disease.
2.I particularly enjyed driving thrugh the cuntryside with yu and (saw/seeing) the changing clurs f the leaves n the trees.
3.Sme peple hate failure and (lse heart/lse ne's heart) when they fail, as if the wrld were at an end and they had n ther way ut.
4.Sme peple believe (whatever/n matter what) has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
六、真题练习
1.[2023·乙]She (qualify) as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas.
2.[2023·乙]The (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here.
3.[2023·甲]Their (recver) has been s successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
4.[2022·甲]The (realize) that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
5.[2022·乙]Their (respnd) t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”
6.[2021·新Ⅰ]The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get (refresh)!
7.[2021·乙]Kmd Natinal Park, fficially (recgnize) in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.
8.[2017·Ⅰ]When fat and salt (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
9.[2016·Ⅱ]Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks (regular).
10.[2016·Ⅰ]Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw (steady).
附:参考答案
一、1.psychlgical; psychlgically 2.购买,采购
3.qualificatin; qualified 4.realizatin 5.receptin
6.recgnitin 7.recvery 8.refreshment 9.refusal
10.regularly 11.regulatin 12.relative 13.remaining 14.remarkable; remarkably 15.representative 16.像,看起来像 17.reservatin 18.辞职 19.resistance; resistant
20.respectful; respected; respectable 21.respnse
22.恢复;使复原 23.restrictin
二、1.with 2.back; ff 3.t d/int ding 4.ut; up; n
5.place 6.with 7.the 8.preparatins 9.in; at
10.t d 11.fr; fr; t 12.leg; ver; up
13.ahead/frward; fr 14.at 15.f
三、1.地区;区域;地方 2.宗教 3.release 4.relieve
5.remve 6.request 7.requirement 8.资源; 根源
9.reveal
四、1.Judging 2.cnsidering 3.prviding/prvided
五、1.t be resistant t 对……有抵抗力的。
2.seeing 根据前面的driving可知,此处用动名词形式,故填seeing。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。
3.lse heart lse heart意为“丧失信心,灰心”;lse ne's heart t sb./sth.意为“爱上某人/事物”。
4.whatever 此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故只能用whatever; n matter what只能引导状语从句。
六、1.qualified 2.remarkable 3.recvery 4.realizatin
5.respnses 6.refreshed 7.recgnized 8.are remved
9.regularly 10.steadily
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