高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（furniture — harvest）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（furniture — harvest）（附参考答案），共7页。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （furniture — harvest）【词性转换】1.furnish  v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应___________  n.（房间里如窗帘等的）家具，室内陈设___________  n.（椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等）家具2.general  adj.大致的；普遍的；广泛的  n.（陆军或空军的）上将，将军___________ (___________)  v.概括；归纳___________ (___________)  n.（依据不足的）概括，泛论___________  n.多面手；多才多艺者___________  adv.总体上来说；普遍地；通常地3.generate v.产生，创造；产生（热、电等能量）___________  n.一代（人）___________  adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________  n.发电机4.generosity  n.慷慨，大方___________  adj.慷慨的，大方的；大量的___________  adv.慷慨地___________  adj.（施与某物时）过于慷慨，过分大方5.geographer  n.地理学家，地理学研究者___________  adj.地理的；地理学的___________  n.地理（学）；（建筑物、城市等的）布局6.gift  n.礼物；天赋，天才，才能___________  adj.有天赋的，有才华的7.give (gave, given)  v.赠送；交给；给予（信息）；发表（讲话等）___________  n.使人容易猜中的东西；（商店给顾客的）赠品___________  adj.指定的；事先安排的  prep.考虑到，鉴于___________  adj.慷慨善良的8.globe n.地球仪___________  adj.全球的；全面的___________ (___________)  v.（使）全球化___________ (___________)  n.全球化9.good  adj.良好的；能干的；令人愉快的；合适的；有用的  n.正直的行为；善行___________  adj.好心肠的___________  adj.好看的，漂亮的___________  adj.善良的，心肠好的___________  n.商品10.gradual  adj.逐渐的，逐步的；（坡）平缓的___________  adv.逐渐地，逐步地11.graduate  v.大学毕业；（美）中学毕业n.（尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生；（美）（大学、中学等的）毕业生___________  n.（美国中学或大学的）毕业；（美国中学或大学的）毕业典礼___________  adj.分级的12.grateful  adj.感谢的，感激的___________  adv.感谢地13.greed  n.贪婪，贪心，贪欲___________  adj.贪婪的，贪心的___________  adv.贪婪地，贪心地14.green adj.绿色的；绿油油的；有关环境（环保）的  n.绿色  v.绿化___________  n.（城市周围的）绿化地带___________  n.绿色植物___________  n.（非正式，尤美）新手，生手___________  n.温室，暖房15.grow  v.增多；增长；成长；生长；逐渐变得___________  n.（水果、蔬菜等的）种植户，种植公司___________  adj.成年的  n.成年人，大人___________  n.增多；增长；生长；成长16.guard  n.警卫；保卫，保护  v.保卫，守卫；捍卫（权利）___________  adj.谨慎的；有保留的；提防的___________  n.监护人；维护者___________  n.（桥、悬崖等的）护栏，扶栏___________  n.卫兵室，警卫室___________  n.警卫队士兵17.guide  v.带领，引导（某人至某地）；指引  n.提供指导的事物；导游；指南___________  n.指导，引导___________  n.（关于城市、国家等的）旅行指南，旅游手册___________  n.指导方针，指导原则___________  adj.指导性的18.guilt  n.内疚，自责；犯罪；罪责___________  adj.无罪的，无辜的___________  adj.羞愧的，内疚的；有罪的19.gym n.体育馆，健身房___________  n.体育馆，健身房___________  n.体操运动员___________  n.体操20.habit  n.习惯___________  n.（动植物的）生活环境；（动植物的）栖息地___________  n.居住；住宅，住处___________  adj.已成习惯的；上瘾的；惯常的___________  adj.习惯（于某事）的；熟悉（某事）的___________  n.常客21.hand  n.手；帮忙，支援  v.递；交；给___________  n.（女用）手提包；手袋___________  n.传单；广告单___________  n.手册，指南___________  n.手刹车；手闸___________  n.手推车，手拉车___________  n.一把___________  n.手帕；纸巾___________  adj.手提的___________  adj.有用的；（非正式）手边的___________  adv.手边；附近___________  n.某人的手艺（手工艺品）___________  v.处理（工作）；应付（局面）；应对，对待（某人）  n.把手；柄___________  n.处理（方式），应付（方式）___________  adj.手工做的___________  n.救济品；施舍物___________  n.（控制权的）移交___________  adj.（人）精心挑选的___________  n.电话听筒；移动电话___________  n.握手___________  adj.（男子）英俊的；（动物、物体）漂亮的___________  n.笔迹，字迹___________  adj.手写的22.harm  n.损害；危害；伤害  v.伤害，损害（某事物）___________  adj.有害的；致伤的___________  adj.无害的；不致伤的23.harmonious  adj.（关系）和睦的，融洽的；（声音）悦耳的___________ (___________)  v.和谐，协调；使一致___________  n.（一起生活或工作时的）融洽相处；（音乐中的）和声【易混词辨析】1.___________  v.获得；赢得；博得；取得___________  n.谷物；谷粒2.___________  n.（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园___________  n.学前班，幼儿园3.___________  adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________  adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的【单项选择】1.— Do you understand?— Yeah, we’ve ________ it.A.got B.gained C.grasped D.guessed2.I missed a _____________ opportunity to become a millionaire.A.gold B.golden C.handsome D.generous3.As the weeks __________, I became more and more worried.A.went on B.went away C.went by D.went out4.Don’t be hard ________ Jack; after all, he’s a child.A.on B.to C.for D.with5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to ___________.I can’t understand it, either.A.give B.handle C.seize D.grasp6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to ___________.A.develop B.break C.become D.grow7.Can you give me a ___________? I need some help.A.hand B.game C.harmony D.gift8._________ it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.A.When B.As C.With D.Whatever9.Her confidence ____________, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.A.gained B.grew C.greeted D.glared10.She had _______ sat down when the phone rang.A.nearly B.badly C.generally D.hardly【词组翻译】1.future generations  ________________2.gain ground  ________________3.bridge the gap ________________4.gather sb’s thoughts  ________________5.in general  ________________6.from generation to generation  ________________7.genuine concern ________________8.get across ________________9.get over sth  ________________10.give out  ________________11.given that  ________________12.go through  ________________13.go in for  ________________14.set a goal  ________________15.sense of guilt  ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The reforms are motivated by a _________________ for the disabled.(2) He felt an enormous ______________ when he thought about how he’d treated her.(3) I took a few moments to _________________ before going into the meeting.(4) We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for _________________.(5) The anti-smoking lobby has steadily ______________ in the last decade.(6) His films attempt to ______________ between tradition and modernity.(7) ________________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(8) ____________ the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.(9) The story has been handed down _____________________.(10) When you’re _______________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.【单句语法填空】1.I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after __________ (graduate).2.All contributions will be __________ (grateful) received.3.Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along __________ and enjoy working together with others.4.Sara __________ (glue) to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.5.There has been a __________ (gradually) change in climate.6.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp __________ the article is about.7.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning __________ (habit) will lead to greater success.8.Can photos __________ (group) by size or type?9.Henry Luce had __________ grand design for America’s future.10.That kind of behaviour is guaranteed __________ (make) him angry.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________ send me an invoice in due course.（如果你能……我将感激不尽）（grateful）2.________________________________ makes a beautiful view.（海天一色）（harmony）3.____________________________________________ _________, reflects the high priority the central government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination to see a thriving agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.（“中国农民丰收节”是第一个专为农民设立的节日）（harvest）4.Activities all take place __________________________________.（在经验丰富的老师指导下）（guidance）5.A teacher might tell a student “_________________” if they complain about long nights of studying.（一分耕耘一分收获）（gain） 附：参考答案【词性转换】1.furnishings; furniture2.generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally3.generation; generative; generator4.generous; generously; overgenerous5.geographical; geography6.gifted7.giveaway; given; giving8.global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)9.good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods10.gradually11.graduation; graduated12.gratefully13.greedy; greedily14.greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse15.grower; grown-up; growth16.guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman17.guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding18.guiltless; guilty19.gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics20.habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè21.handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handle; handling; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten22.harmful; harmless23.harmonize (harmonise); harmony【易混词辨析】1.gain; grain2.garden; kindergarten3.generative; productive【单项选择】1－5 ABCAD 6－10 AABBD【词组翻译】1.子孙后代 2.稳步发展 3.弥合差距4.整理某人的思绪 5.通常，一般情况下 6.一代一代7.真正的关心 8.解释清楚，传达 9.解决问题；克服困难10.分发 11.考虑到12.经受，经历（困境、痛苦等） 13.参加（考试或竞赛）14.确定目标 15.内疚感(1) genuine concern (2) sense of guilt(3) gather my thoughts (4) future generations(5) gained ground (6) bridge the gap(7) In general (8) Given that(9) from generation to generation (10) going through【单句语法填空】1.graduation 2.gratefully 3.with 4.was glued 5.gradual6.what 7.habits 8.be grouped 9.a 10.to make【佳句翻译】1.I would be grateful if you could2.The harmony of sea and sky3.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first in China created specially for farmers4.under the guidance of experienced teachers5.No pain, no gain / No pains, no gains