【期中模拟】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 1 Back to school【单元基础卷】.zip

Unit 1 Back to school 

单元测试·基础卷

一、根据中文提示填写单词

1. The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well protected by          (专业的) staff.

2. I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every         (细节) of my day.

3. You’ll be able to choose a room       (以......为基础) on your own personal taste.

4. Our company has produced a new kind of           (材料) which remains stainless no matter what you will spill on it.

5. We have to go through all the          (细节) of the project plan before our boss turns up.

6. When facing          (挑战), you must believe you can overcome them and never give up.

7. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they like and it         (提高， 改善) the family relationship.

8. Tell me the main points now; leave the         (具体情况) till later.

9. I lost my        (平衡) and fell on my face.

10. As long as you keep on working hard, you’re sure to achieve your life         (目标). 11. Adventurers take up these       (挑战)all the time.

12. In the past decades, China has made many          (进步)in space exploration.

13. We have to go through all the        (细节) of the project before our boss turns up.

14. Students should have a proper         (态度) towards college before thinking about which college to choose.

15. Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest         (资源).

16. That day’s         (生物) class was the most interesting in a long time.

17. There’ll be plenty of         (机会)for relaxing once the work is finished.

18. I’ve promised to finish the task by Friday, but it’s going to be quite a           (挑战).

19. My teacher often        (提醒) me that I should keep calm in examinations.

20. Our relationship is close and we’re       (同等的人), so I only need a few words to bridge the       (差距) between us.

21. All of us should have a        (积极的) attitude to our life.

22. I couldn’t         （集中注意力)on the experiment.

23. In my judgment, he has the                 (潜力) to defeat Hanks and become a champion.

24. If you gave him the right        (设备)，he could accomplish anything.

25. Having travelled a lot around the world, he changed his       (态度) to life.

26. You had better introduce your clothes      (风格). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）

27. Are you the       (主人) of this house?

28. London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, ­­­_______ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year.

29. She lost her        (平衡) and fell off the bicycle when she cycled round the corner.

30. Please          (提醒) me of the time of setting off.

二、根据中英文提示填写单词

31. Congratulations on your wining the c          （书法）competition.

32. We owe our happy life to those who have been making c        (贡献) to our country.

33. It’s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a         (吸引) to computer games and online world.

34. The writer writes this passage a        (目的是) to draw our attention to helping the migratory(迁徙的) animals.

35. It was your bad a          (态度) towards your studies that made your parents boil with anger.

36. I was deeply a        (吸引) at the first sight of Rocky Mountains whose beauty is quite beyond my description.

37. With the new term arriving, many p         have been put up to attract members. (a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise sth.)

38. It would be foolish of you to let such an o        (机会) slid away.

39. He dealt with the problem in a highly p              (专业的) way.

40. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c        (贡献)to the world.

41. Hiking by oneself not only can be fun and good for health but may also be good for c        (性格) building.

42. I’m looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and a         (令人惊奇的) waterfalls. 43. The new management t        (技巧) aim to improve performance.

44. B             (基于) on cooperating with each other, we have finished our job successfully.

45. You can build up your c       (自信) by taking part in activities.

46. F             (幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.

47. If it’s a legal matter you need to ask for p        (专业的)advice.

48. As the saying goes, a         (态度) determines altitude.

49. We should maintain a good a        (态度) to our study.

50. The island’s main f          (特色) was its rich mineral resources. Many local residents t         a            of (利用) it to make a good living.

51. It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid t         (技术)

52. Their main concern is the p        (潜在的) impact on the environment.

53. My a         (目标) is to set up a business in China after graduation.

54. Yuan Longping, a famous agricultural scientist, has made great           [.kɒntrɪ’bju:ʃn] to our country.

55. Passengers are r              (提醒)that no smoking is allowed on this train.

56. There is an e         (相同的)number of boys and girls.

57. After a long time of practice, her English i         (改善)a lot and she was very happy.

58. The opera transformed a small stage into a whole universe by using such t       (技巧).

59. When building m               (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.

60. Our school has changed its name into Yexin NO.2 S        (中学的) School.

三、完成句子

61. 学生应该参加各种各样的社区活动。

Students should involve themselves in                            community activities.

62. We’d better                  before they get back.

我们最好在他们回来之前把房子收拾好。

63. 然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着20公斤的石头。  

However,                           back they found time to look for rocks. They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.

64. 定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。

        regularly is good for your health.

65. Li Ming used to be an excellent student, but recently, he         .

李明以前是一个出色的学生,但是他近来无法集中精力学习。

66. 我不知道一封信竟能有这么大的影响！

I had no idea that a letter could                                     !

67.                            ，it’s time for a spacewalk.

在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了 。

68. 我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这是公平交易吧?

I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this                          

69. 这首歌总让我想起我的好朋友埃米。

This song always                                my good friend Amy.

70. 向创作出这样一部具有专业性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。(congratulate)

The authors are to                 .

71. The flower was          my reach.

这朵花我摘不到。

72. 政府无法拿出更多的钱来改善医疗卫生事业。

The government                    the National Health Service.

73. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage          the celebrations.

74. 许多青少年认为自己之所以有乐观积极的态度，是多亏了父母也很外向。

Many teenagers          their outgoing parents.

75.         the Incas’ dry stone method of building.

特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

76. 应对实验的失败负责的是那位教授，而不是他的助理们。

It was the professor rather than his assistants that          the failure of the experiment. (blame v. )

77. 人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。

People could take advantage         this method to escape the attack from snakes.

78. 他的建议不如我的有价值。

His suggestion is not                                   .

79. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑，培养自身的性格。

You need to make a continuous          to train your mind and          your         .

80. 一个作家必须利用他的想象力和个人经历。

A writer has to       his imagination and experiences.

81. 她30岁左右—确切地说32岁。

She is in her thirties, thirty-two         .

82. 人人生来平等。（equal）

Everyone                 .

83. He          which was worth consideration.

他提出一项值得考虑的建议

84. 人们会由于种种原因改变主意。

People change their mind for          reasons.

85. You should learn to          this kind of problems by yourself.

你应该学会自己处理这类问题。

86.         , they went on working.

虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。

87. 奥林匹克运动为和平而生，因和平而兴。

The Olympic Movement was born          peace and has thrived thanks to peace.

88. 简言之，我们应该好好利用这次机会来提高自己。

        , we should make the most of this chance to improve ourselves.

89. 这个活动是如此大的一个挑战,以至于它让我十分发愁。(such...that...)

This activity is                                              it worries me a lot.

90.             ，will our brain get lazy and regress?

当智能机器可以思考时，我们的大脑会变得懒惰和退化吗?

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many     91     (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems.

About two     92     (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance” . While there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are     93     (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are     94     (prove) to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more     95     (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing     96     boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.

    97     parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take     98     (responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford     99     (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time      100      cannot give them a bright future.

五、书面表达

101. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon给你发邮件说，进入高中后不适应高中学习生活，与同学相处也有一定困难。请你给他写一封回信。

写作内容：

1. 给予安慰;

2. 提出建议。

写作要求：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Simon,

I’m sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua