【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 6 At One with Nature 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

Unit 6　At one with nature

考点1.prevent v. 阻挡，防止(教材P63)

拓展

【经典练】 依据语境完成填空

①The heavy rain prevented us ________ (hold) the sports meeting yesterday.

②(2020·天津高考)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can ________ (prevent) in a clever way.

③(2019·浙江高考)Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white to prevent the birds ____ being killed.

④(2020·江苏高考)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ________ (prevent).

⑤(2020·江苏高考)The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID－19 ________ (prevent) and Control on an Ongoing Basis.

答案：①holding　②be prevented　③from　④preventable　⑤Prevention

考点2.harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐(教材P63)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2021·天津高考3月)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ________ (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.

②Only when people live ________ harmony with each other can we have a stable society.

③When children grow up, their ideas may sometimes be out of harmony ________ their parents' thoughts.

答案：①harmonious　②in　③with

【写作佳句】

④(朗文当代)我确定相信不同民族有可能和谐共处。

I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to ________________________.

答案：④live together in harmony

考点3  design v. 设计(教材P63)

拓展

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)________ (design) Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.

②(2020·天津高考)The Silence Machine is a device specially designed ________ (stop) unwanted sound from affecting you.

③Tom left his schoolbag at home ________ design because he didn't finish his homework.

答案：①Designer　②to stop　③by

【写作佳句】

④(牛津高阶)这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。

The gloves ________________ extremely cold climates.

答案：④were designed for

考点4.sharm v. 伤害，损害(教材P63)

【拓展】

语境辨义/单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)Modern farming methods have done considerable harm ________ the countryside.

②(剑桥高阶)This group of chemicals is known to be ________ (harm) to people with asthma.

③(剑桥高阶)You could always ask Jim if they need any more staff in his office—there's no harm in _____ (ask).

答案：①to　②harmful　③asking

分辨句子结构完成句子一句多译

④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

As is known to all, smoking ________________ health.

＝As is known to all, smoking ________________ health.

答案：④does harm to; is harmful to

考点5. replace v. 以……替换，更换(教材P65)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(牛津高阶)Teachers will never ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced ________ joy.

③(剑桥高阶)Tourism has replaced agriculture ________ the nation's main industry.

答案：①be replaced　②with/by　③as

【写作佳句】

句型转换

④No one can replace her father in her heart.

→No one can ________________________ in her heart.

→No one can ________________________ in her heart.

答案：④take the place of her father; take her father's place

考点6  expert adj. 内行的，专家的(教材P68)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(柯林斯词典)Our team of ________ (expert) will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily.

②(中国日报)Picking up headphones and ________ (expert) operating the complex DJ equipment, Dong Shuntao, 66 years old, is the queen of midnight rock at the 12 Beast Lab bar in Changsha, Hunan Province.

答案：①experts　②expertly

③(牛津高阶)他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。

He ________________ cooking good cheap meals.

答案：③is expert at/in/on

考点7.rent v. 租用，租借(教材P69)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空 介词、副词填空

①They don't find any rooms ________ rent at the moment.

②Mr Hill rents this land out ________ us at $500 a year.

③(柯林斯词典)Last summer Brian Williams rented ________ his house and went camping.

④Does he still live in the flat that was rented ________ a local farmer three years ago?

答案：①for　②to　③out　④from

写作佳句

⑤玛丽以每月一千元的租金租用这套房子。

Mary rented the house ________________ 1，000 yuan a month.

答案：⑤at the/a rent of

考点8.limited adj. 有限的(教材P70

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江高考1月)Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car－dependent neighborhoods with ________ (limit) public transport.

②(2019·天津高考)I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are ________ (limit).

③(剑桥高阶)I've been asked to limit my speech ________ ten minutes maximum.

答案：①limited　②limitless　③to

写作佳句

④文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。

The length of the article should ________________ 400 words or so.

⑤在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。

In my opinion, you had better ________________ the expense of your trip.

答案：④be limited to　⑤set a limit to

考点9.  benefit n. 好处，益处(教材P70)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(柯林斯词典)It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

②(2019·北京高考)The students ________ (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.

③(2019·北京高考)For the students, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much ________ the experience.

④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.

答案：①beneficial　②benefitting　③from　④for

写作佳句

⑤每天锻炼对健康有益处。

Doing exercise every day ____________________ health.

＝Doing exercise every day ________________ health.

答案：⑤is of great benefit to; is beneficial to

考点10.pass down 把……一代传一代，使流传(教材P63)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(柯林斯词典)The official urged the government not to pass __ __ the opportunity that has now presented itself.

②(剑桥高阶)I was just passing ________， so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.

③(中国日报)Yuan Longping, renowned for developing the first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed ________ in a hospital.

④(朗文当代)I nearly passed ________ when I saw all the blood.

答案：①up　②by　③away　④out

写作佳句

⑤(朗文当代)这个传统世代相传。

________________________________ from father to son for generations.

答案：⑤The tradition has been passed down

考点11.  “及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”句型 /with复合结构

【拓展】

(1)常用于以上结构的动词有make, feel, think, consider, find等。

(2)宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是名词。

(3)真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。

【经典练】

①(中国日报)We go abroad to learn advanced science and technology, not to pursue personal enjoyment of life, so we should return to our homeland, where technology is still less developed, with a lot of work ________ (do).

②(2021·浙江高考1月)All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom ________ (film) the annual event.

③(中国日报)It takes the girl 12 hours to produce a video, with the time equally ________ (devote) to scriptwriting, filming and editing.

答案：①to do　②filming　③devoted

写作佳句

④他们点着灯假装努力工作了一整夜。

They pretended to be working hard all night ____________________．

⑤(2020·浙江高考)由于附近没有其他和我同龄的孩子，我不得不一个人待上几个小时。

________________________________________， I had to spend hours by myself.

答案：④with their lights burning　⑤With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood                 

 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

1．that引导的宾语从句

(1)动词后有多个that宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个开始that不可以省略。

He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.

他告诉我他不得不离开并且很快就会回来。

(2) it作形式宾语的宾语从句。

①可以用it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。

He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.

他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等后面常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.

你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。

2．if/whether引导的宾语从句

动词之后if/whether都可以引导宾语从句，介词后的宾语从句要用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。

3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。

I don't want to know who/whom you are talking about.我不想知道你们在谈论谁。

I want to know where we'll go．

我想知道我们去哪儿。

4．含虚拟语气的宾语从句

一个“坚持(insist)”，两个“命令(order/command)”，三个“建议(suggest/propose/advise)”，四个“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。

The commander ordered that the troops (should) set off at once.

司令员命令部队马上出发。

5．宾语从句的否定转移

主句的主语是第一人称，在 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到前面主句上，这叫否定前移。

I don't think you are fit for the job.

我认为你不适合这份工作。

I don't believe they've finished their work yet.

我相信他们未完工。

二．写作精讲

读后续写思维拓展训练之6——融情于景

“融情于景”之多样表达

1．beautiful    adj.  美丽的   

   2.fairyland      n.   仙境

3．splendid    adj.  辉煌的      

4.fantastic     adj.  奇异的，极好的

5．landscape        n.    景色     

6.  cloudless sky      晴空

7．elegant         adj.    优美的      

8.   sea of        大量，茫茫一片

佳句观摩

1.我全然被这种力量镇住了。

一般句：I was held entirely in their power.

提升句：The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds

(漆黑的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣) held me entirely in their power.

2．世界一片黑暗。他瘫倒在扶手椅上。

一般句：The world was dark. He collapsed into his armchair.

提升句：The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees

(狂风呼啸，大雨从天上倾泻而下，鞭打着林立的树枝).

The world was burdened with a sea of darkness (被黑暗的海洋所笼罩).

Sad and exhausted (既伤心又筋疲力尽), he collapsed into his armchair.

好句仿写

1.我沐浴在阳光中。

一般句：I was bathed in the sunlight.

提升句：When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like _ __ ___ ____(琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我每一寸肌肤)．

2．小农场和村庄位于山里。

一般句：Small farms and villages were in the mountains.

提升句：______________________________(薄雾覆盖的山脉点缀着) small farms and villages.

3．只有芦苇陪伴着我。

一般句：Only the reeds accompanied me.

提升句：______________(我的脚步声) was accompanied only by ________________ (优雅摇曳的芦苇)．

写作微技能

1．the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin

2．Mist-covered mountains were dotted with

3．The sound of my footsteps; the gracefully waving reeds