天津市第八中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市第八中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mther ding?
A. Cleaning the huse. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. Hw lng has the man lived here?
A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the schl playgrund?
A. On the left f the library. B. On the right f the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei’s first lessn n Wednesday?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.
9. Hw many sisters des the by have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Why des Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whse dictinary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’. C. It’s Bb’s.
12. What is Helen ging t d this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take phts. C. Have a rest.
13. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is the film abut?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventins.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In frnt f the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stp.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the muntain?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Yesterday afternn. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think f the fd?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicius.
20. What is Li Hua ging t learn during the hliday?
A. T play basketball. B. T skate. C. T ride a hrse.
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. My Peple, My Cuntry is ________ mvie I've ever seen.
A. mre educatinalB. the mst educatinalC. educatinalD. less educatinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
考查形容词最高级。mre educatinal更有教育性的；the mst educatinal最有教育意义的；educatinal有教育性的；less educatinal更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educatinal的最高级变化the mst educatinal。故选B。
2. With the help f the Internet, we can ________ htels and air tickets easily.
A. bkB. liveC. takeD. fly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以很容易地预订酒店和机票。
考查动词辨析。bk预订，预约；live居住；take拿，取；fly飞。根据“With the help f the Internet”可知，我们可以在网上预订酒店和机票。故选A。
3. It is ne f the ________ internatinal airlines.
A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. busily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。
考查最高级。busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙碌的，形容词最高级；busily忙碌地，副词原级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
4. We all want t g there by train. We agree that ging by train is ________ than by cach.
A. relaxingB. mre relaxing
C. mst relaxingD. the mst relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都想乘火车去那里。我们一致认为乘火车比乘长途汽车更放松。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选B。
5. They’re planning a jurney ________ America.
A. tB. withC. frD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在计划去美国的旅行。
考查介词辨析。t去；with和；fr对于；f……的。根据“a ”可知应是去美国的旅行，用介词t。故选A。
6. We must ________ wh brke the windw f the classrm yesterday.
A. cme utB. g utC. find utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们必须查明昨天是谁打破了教室窗户。
考查动词短语。cme ut出现；出版；g ut出去；find ut查明；put ut熄灭。 根据“wh brke the windw f the classrm yesterday”可知，应是查明是谁打碎了窗户。故选C。
7. —It is s ht tday. Why nt swim in the river?
—We can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus.
A. t nt swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天很热。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和家长总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s t dangerus.”可知，在河里游泳很危险，老师和家长警告“我们”不要在河里游泳。warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
8. We will cause less pllutin ________ we can find ways t reuse r recycle mre rubbish.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到重新利用或回收更多垃圾方法，我们就会减少污染。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管；s所以。“重新利用或回收更多垃圾”是“污染更少”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. I like the Beijing Opera very much, s Li Lei ffered ________ me t watch it.
A. tkB. takesC. t takeD. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢京剧，所以李磊主动提出带我去看。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10. —What is the stry abut?
—It ________ sme cmmn peple’s everyday life.
A. saysB. describesC. changesD. talks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个故事是关于什么的？——它描述了一些普通人的日常生活。
考查动词辨析。says说；describes描述；changes改变；talks谈论。根据“It…sme cmmn peple’s everyday life.”可知，它描述了一些普通人的日常生活。故选B。
11. Cathy checked her paper _________ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. enugh carefullyD. carefully enugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。
考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。
12. The mvie made them ________ their ld schl.
A. cme frmB. think fC. t cme frmD. t think f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影使他们想起了他们以前的学校。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。cme frm来自；think f想起。根据“The mvie made them … their ld schl”“可知，电影使他们想起了以前的学校，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
13. Many farmers ________ bamb s the pandas had n gd fd t eat.
A. tk awayB. put upC. tk ffD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多农民夺走了竹子，所以熊猫没有好的食物吃。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走；put up张贴；tk ff脱下，起飞；put n穿上，上演。根据“s the pandas had n gd fd t eat.”可知，熊猫没有竹子吃是因为农民夺走了竹子。故选A。
14. He ran int the rm ________ the girl.
A. saveB. t saveC. savesD. saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他跑进房间去救那个女孩。
考查非谓语动词。他跑进房间是为了救那个女孩，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
15. The teacher desn’t ________ us ________ in class.
A. advise; t talkB. allw; t talkC. suggest; t talkD. advice; t talk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在课上说话。
考查动词辨析。advise建议，动词；allw允许，动词；suggest建议，动词，搭配为suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”；advice建议，名词。根据“The teacher desn’t…us…in class.”可知，allw ab. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Hw d yu get t schl every day?
Fr mst students in cities, it’s ____16____ t get t schl. They can walk r ____17____ a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r by subway. It wn’t ____18____ them t lng t get t schl and get back hme. But fr sme students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different. ____19____ fr them is hard. It’s difficult fr them t get t schl every day. Usually they will spend a few ____20____ n the way. Take ne small village as an example. There is a big river ____21____ the schl and the village. The students can’t get t schl by bat because the river runs t ____22____. They have t g n a rpeway（索道）t ____23____ the big river. Thugh it’s dangerus, they are used t it and are nt afraid. In their mind, ging ut t study is their ____24____ thing. Because f this, many villagers _____25_____ leave their village. Hw they are lking frward t having a bridge! I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
16. A. gdB. easyC. dangerusD. bad
17. A. driveB. takeC. flyD. ride
18. A. takeB. cstC. spendD. get
19. A. LifeB. HmewrkC. ActivityD. Cllege
20. A. minutesB. secndsC. hursD. days
21. A. besideB. betweenC. behindD. befre
22. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. ludlyD. clearly
23. A. crssB. gC. walkD. reach
24. A. hardestB. wrstC. happiestD. saddest
25. A. neverB. ftenC. smetimesD. usually
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。
【16题详解】
句意：对于很多城市里的学生们来说，他们上学是很容易的。
gd好的；easy容易的；dangerus危险的；bad不好的。根据下文“They can walk r…a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r by subway. It wn’t…them t lng t get t schl and get back hme.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车去上学。
drive驾车；take拿，取；fly飞；ride骑。根据“a bike”可知骑自行车应用动词ride。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：往返学校和家花费他们的时间不会太长。
take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cst花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend +一段时间/金钱+in ding sth./n sth.中；get获得。根据“It wn’t…them t lng t get t schl and get back hme.”可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+t d sth.”的句型，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：对他们来说，生活是很困难的。
Life生活；Hmewrk作业；Activity活动；Cllege大学。根据上文“But fr sme students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different.”可知，偏远山区的生活与城市的不一样，要困难得多。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：通常他们在路上花费很多小时。
minutes分钟；secnds秒；hurs小时；days天。根据“It’s difficult fr them t get t schl every day.”和常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村的学生上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hurs更符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在学校和这个村子之间有一条大河。
beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面；befre在……之前。根据“the schl and the village”可知此处应用介词短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：学生们不能乘船上学，因为河水流得太快了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；ludly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“The students can’t get t schl by bat”可知推测应是河水流速太快，学生不能乘船。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们不得不走索道跨过那条大河。
crss穿越；g去；walk走路；reach到达。根据“the big river”可知此处应用动词crss表示“过河”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。
hardest最难的；wrst最差的；happiest最快乐的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“ging ut t study”可知，出去学习对于农村学生来说是最快乐的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：正因如此，许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。
never从未；ften经常；smetimes有时候；usually通常。根据“It’s dangerus”和“Because f this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，所以很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Harry Ptter and the Cursed (被诅咒的) Child is a play. It was first shwn at the Palace Theatre in Lndn. The play had tw parts and lasted fr 5 hurs. It was the eighth stry after J. K. Rwling’s seven-set nvels Harry Ptter. She first described Harry Ptter, a by with glasses, in 1997. There was always magic in his wrld. Ms. Rwling, Jack Thrne and Jhn Tiffany cnceived (构想) the play f The Cursed Child. They built the stry n a dream f mst peple’s childhd. What will ur histries be if we can write them again? The series f Harry Ptter gave us s much imaginatin.
This play began with the ending f the seventh part. Harry and his wife Ginny were at King’s Crss Railway Statin in Lndn, taking their tw sns, James and Albus, t g t study in Hgwarts Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry (霍格沃茨魔法学校). Harry’s ld friends Weasley and Hermine Granger als sent their daughter Rse t g t the same schl. Drac Malfy was Harry’s ld ppnent (对手). He was als there with his sn, Scrpius. S wh is that cursed child? Many peple in the stry might be.
In this play, yu can see the actrs wear strange clthes. The music in this play is a little hrrible. All the actrs tried t shw a magic wrld in Ms. Rwling’s bks. Sme famus English actresses jined the play. It was a successful play.
26. J. K. Rwling began t write the nvels Harry Ptter ________.
A. 10 years agB. ver 20 years agC. 5 years agD. 15 years ag
27. Harry Ptter and the Cursed Child was a successful ________.
A. mvieB. cmedyC. playD. tragedy
28. The underlined wrd “childhd” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 幼儿B. 青年C. 童年D. 成年
29. Wh was Harry’s enemy accrding t this passage?
A. Drac Malfy.B. Hermine Granger.C. Rse.D. Ginny.
30. We can find this passage in ________.
A. sprts newsB. an entertainment sectinC. a fashin magazineD. a strybk
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关《哈利波特》的戏剧。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She first described Harry Ptter, a by with glasses, in 1997.”可知在1997年开始写。所以超过20年。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry Ptter and the Cursed (被诅咒的) Child is a play.”可知，是一部戏剧。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They built the stry n a dream f mst peple’s childhd.”可知，人们的梦想应是在童年时，所以是童年。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drac Malfy was Harry’s ld ppnent (对手). ”可知，Drac Malfy是他的敌人。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文介绍了有关《哈利波特》的戏剧，所以会在娱乐版看到。故选B。
B
Dlphins are nt fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in grups and speak t each ther in their wn language. But they are quite different frm almst all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a lng life at least 20 r 30 years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sunds t help them find their way arund. They als use these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. They d nt use their ears t receive sunds, but use the jaw—the lwer part f the muth.
It is strange that dlphins are friendly t men, and fr thusands f years, there are many stries abut dlphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerus part f the sea near New Zealand, there was a dlphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very gd name, Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903, Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. In 1903 a passenger n a bat with the name f The Penguin sht and hurt Jack. Luckily the dlphin didn’t die, and after a lng time he was well again. He guided the ships thrugh the area fr nine mre years, but he refused t help the bat f the Penguin.
Tday, sme peple still kill dlphins, but many cuntries in the wrld nw prtect them. In these places, peple are nt allwed t kill them.
31. The wrd “jaw” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 下颚B. 嘴巴C. 嘴唇D. 鼻子
32. Hw d dlphins find their way?
A. They use their nses t smell the way.
B. They use their ears t hear the sunds.
C. They use their eyes t see the way.
D. They use sunds t find the way.
33. Wh was Jack?
A. The writer.B. A dlphin.C. A seaman.D. The passenger.
34. The dlphin guided the ships fr abut ________.
A. 32 yearsB. 9 yearsC. 41 yearsD. 23 years
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Dlphins are nt fish.
B. Dlphins dn’t live in grups.
C. Dlphins are kind and friendly t peple.
D. Dlphins can live a lng life.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关海豚的一些基本情况。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They d nt use their ears t receive sunds, but use the jaw—the lwer part f the muth.”可知，它们用嘴巴的下部接收声音，即下颚。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like sme animals, dlphins use sunds t help them find their way arund.”可知，海豚用声音来帮助它们找到周围的路。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, in a dangerus part f the sea near New Zealand, there was a dlphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very gd name, Jack.”可知，杰克是一只海豚。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 1871 t 1903, Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. 和“He guided the ships thrugh the area fr nine mre years,”可知，1903−1871+9=41，所以这只海豚为这些船只导航了大约41年。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They live in grups and speak t each ther in their wn language”可知，海豚属于群居动物，选项B描述错误。故选B。
C
Paul McCartney is ne f the greatest sngwriters and musicians f the 20th century. He was brn in Liverpl, England, n 18th June, 1942. He started t play the guitar at the age f 14. When he was 18, he frmed the band called the Beatles with anther by frm Liverpl, Jhn Lennn. The Beatles became the mst successful band ever in the histry f rck music. During the 1960s, the band went n t make successful sngs. But in 1970, after they had been playing tgether fr 10 years, the band brke up. In 1972, Paul made a new band named Wings, but it was never as successful as the Beatles. Paul began t write pp music and wrk n films in the 1980s. And he als pened a schl in Liverpl. Paul McCartney is such a great man that n rck fan will frget him.
36. What des Paul McCartney d?
A. He pens a schl.B. He is a musician.
C. He is a great man.D. He is successful.
37. Hw lng did Paul and Jhn play tgether?
A. Nine years.B. Ten years.C. Eleven years.D. Twelve years.
38. What is the Beatles?
A. A rck band.B. A new film.C. A kind f music.D. A new sng.
39. When did Paul prbably build the schl in Liverpl?
A. In 1942.B. During the 1960s.C. In 1972.D. In the 1980s.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A The band Wings was mre successful than the Beatles.
B. Paul started t play the guitar in 1956.
C. Paul McCartney is the greatest musician in the 21st century.
D. The Beatles became the mst successful band in the histry f pp music.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了披头士乐队成员保罗·麦卡特的主要贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paul McCartney is ne f the greatest sngwriters and musicians f the 20th century.”可知，他是一位音乐家。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 1970, after they had been playing tgether fr 10 years, the band brke up.”可知，他们一起表演音乐10年。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beatles became the mst successful band ever in the histry f rck music.”可知，披头士是一只摇滚乐队。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Paul began t write pp music and wrk n films in the 1980s. And he als pened a schl in Liverpl.”可推知，他可能是在20世纪80年代时候在利物浦建立了学校。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was brn in Liverpl, England, n 18th June, 1942. He started t play the guitar at the age f 14.”可知，他1942年出生，14岁开始弹吉他，所以开始弹吉他的时间为1956年。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余）
A: Hi, Betty! Are yu watching Animal Wrld?
B: ____41____ I am watching it t find ut abut different animals.
A: ____42____
B: It is abut snakes. Last week, they tld us why there are fewer pandas nw.
A: ____43____ I didn’t watch it.
B: And there are nt many lins, elephants r bears left in the wrld. I feel s sad when I think f pandas and ther animals in danger.
A: Me t. S we need t help them.
B: Right! ____44____
A: We shuld help them live in peace.
B: Yes. ____45____
A: Right, s nw let’s watch Animal Wrld t find ut abut them first.
A. Yes, I am.
B. Anything else?
C. It is very interesting.
D. Where are the pandas?
E. What is it abut this week?
F. And we shuld lk after them.
G. But what can we d t help them?
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述两个人的对话，讲述的是两个人因观看《动物世界》了解到许多动物濒临灭绝，因此要采取措施保护它们，让动物在宁静中生活。
【41题详解】
根据上一句“Are yu watching Animal Wrld?你在看《动物世界》吗？”和下一句“I am watching it t find ut abut different animals.我看它是为了了解不同的动物。”可知，本句应是肯定回答。选项A“是的，我正在看。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据下一句“It is abut snakes.它是关于蛇的。”可知，本句应是询问它是关于什么的。选项E“这个星期是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据上一句“Last week, they tld us why there are fewer pandas nw.上周，他们告诉我们为什么现在熊猫越来越少。”以及下文“And there are nt many lins, elephants r bears left in the wrld. 世界上已经没有许多狮子、大象和熊了。”可知，本句是在问还有别的东西吗。选项B“还有别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“We shuld help them live in peace.我们应该帮助他们在宁静中生活。”可知，本句应是在问我们应该做什么。选项G“但是我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Right, s nw let’s watch Animal Wrld t find ut abut them first. 对的，现在让我们先看看《动物世界》来了解它们。”可知，本句应是在说一种观点。选项F“我们应该照顾它们。”符合语境。故选F。
六，完成句子：（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
46. 谁拿走了他的书？
Wh ________ ________ his bks?
【答案】 ①. tk ②. away
【解析】
【详解】take away“拿走”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk；away。
47. 昨天他们讨论了如何保护濒危动物。
They talked abut hw t prtect animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】in danger“处于危险中”，作后置定语修饰animals，故填in；danger。
48. 他开办了一家制造电脑的公司。
He ________ ________ a cmpany fr making cmputers.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据语境分析此句的时态为一般过去时，根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“开办”set up。故填set；up。
49. 她查明了真相。
She ________ ________ the truth.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“查明”find ut。所以是fund ut。故填fund；ut。
50. 你认为这部电影怎么样？
What d yu ________ ________ this mvie?
【答案】 ①. think ②. f
【解析】
【详解】表达“认为”用短语think f。句型What d yu think f…?意为“你认为……怎么样？”故填think；f。
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), was brn in 1930. He graduated frm the Suthwest Agricultural University in 1953. He became a teacher in Hunan prvince after graduatin. He came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters.
T help China get ut f the trubles, he did the research n better rice. In 1973, tgether with ther peple, he succeeded in the develpment f hybrid rice. Because f his effrt, China can prvide mre rice fr its peple. The hybrid rice als has great meaning t ther cuntries. In 1979, the technlgy fr hybrid rice was intrduced t the USA. At present, mre than 100 cuntries in Asia, Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice. He was nt nly careful abut science study, but als gd at English and vilin. He was interested in everything arund him, s he was full f energy and always lked like a yung man.
Althugh he was rich and famus, he never paid mre attentin t mney. The true richness lies in a persn’s heart, nt the appearance. Als, the best things in life are free. We shuld learn a lt frm Yuan Lngping’s scientific spirit and his life attitude(态度).
根据短文回答问题。
51. When was Yuan Lngping brn?
_________________________
52. Why did he research hybrid rice?
_______________________
53. Hw many cuntries have grwn hybrid rice？
____________________
54. What was he gd at?
_________________________
55. Was mney imprtant fr him？
________________________
【答案】51. In 1930./He was brn in 1930.
52. Because he wanted t help China get ut f the trubles.
53. Mre than 100 cuntries./Mre than 100 cuntries in Asia, Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice.
54. English and vilin./He was gd at English and vilin.
55. N, it wasn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平。
【51题详解】
根据“Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), was brn in 1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于1930年。故填In 1930./He was brn in 1930.
【52题详解】
根据“T help China get ut f the trubles, he did the research n better rice.”可知，为了帮助中国摆脱困境，他对种出更好的水稻进行了研究。故填Because he wanted t help China get ut f the trubles.
【53题详解】
根据“At present, mre than 100 cuntries in Asia, Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice.”可知，目前，亚洲、非洲和美洲已有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。故填Mre than 100 cuntries./Mre than 100 cuntries in Asia, Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice.
【54题详解】
根据“He was nt nly careful abut science study, but als gd at English and vilin.”可知，他还擅长英语和小提琴。故填English and vilin./He was gd at English and vilin.
【55题详解】
根据“Althugh he was rich and famus, he never paid mre attentin t mney.”可知，尽管他很有钱，也很出名，但他从来没有把钱放在眼里。说明钱对他来说不重要，应作否定回答。故填N, it wasn’t.
八、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
Lts f peple lve kalas. They think kalas are very cute. Kalas live in Australia. They are a symbl f Australia. Here’s an intrductin abut kalas. They are small in size. Their b____56____ are abut tw r three feet lng. They are frm 10 t 30 punds in weight. The males are larger t____57____ the females. They lve t sleep. They usually sleep fr abut 19 h____58____ every day. That’s w____59____ sme peple say kalas are very lazy. Kalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat abut tw and a half punds f eucalyptus leaves a day. Hw much they eat d____60____ n their sizes. Althugh there are mre than 700 k____61____ f eucalyptuses in Australia, kalas eat nly 50 f them. The name “kala” c____62____ frm a native(土著的) Australian wrd. The wrd m____63____ “n drink”. They get such a name because they d nt drink much water. They get mst f their misture(水分) frm these leaves. Kalas have gd smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d____64____ kinds f eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h____65____ sme sunds frm a faraway place. When they hear smething dangerus, they will run away quickly.
【答案】56. (b)dies
57. (t)han 58. (h)urs
59. (w)hy 60. (d)epends
61. (k)inds
62. (c)mes
63. (m)eans
64. (d)ifferent
65. (h)ear
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。
【56题详解】
句意：它们的身体大约是两三公尺长。根据“are abut tw r feet lng”可知是它们的身体长度，bdy“身体”，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(b)dies。
【57题详解】
句意：雄性比雌性大。根据“ females”可知是雄性比雌性大，than“比”。故填(t)han。
【58题详解】
句意：它们每天大约睡19个小时。根据“fr abut day”可知是每天睡19个小时，hur“小时”，此处用名词复数。故填(h)urs。
【59题详解】
句意：这就是为什么一些人说考拉很懒。“They usually sleep fr abut day”是“sme peple say kalas are very lazy”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
【60题详解】
句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。根据“Hw much they their sizes”可知它们吃多少取决于它们的大小，depend n“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用单三。故填(d)epends。
【61题详解】
句意：虽然在澳大利亚有700多种桉树，考拉只吃其中的50种。根据“mre than eucalyptuses”可知是700多种，kind“种类”，用名词复数。故填(k)inds。
【62题详解】
句意：名字“考拉”来自一个澳大利亚土著单词。cme frm“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)mes。
【63题详解】
句意：这个单词意思是“不喝水”。根据“The wrd...‘n drink’”可知是这个单词的意思，mean“意思是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
【64题详解】
句意：它们可以通过闻的方式辨别不同种类的桉树之间的区别。根据“tell the difference f eucalyptus leaves”可知是辨别不同种类的桉树的区别，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【65题详解】
句意：它们可以从很远的地方听到一些声音。根据“sme sunds”可知是听到一些声音，hear“听见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)ear。
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
66. 假如你是王磊，你的笔友Sam国庆假期要乘飞机到北京，去长城游玩。他下飞机后不知道该选择哪种方式去八达岭长城。请根据下面的表格，给他回信介绍一下如何选择交通方式，并说明理由，不少于80。
Dear Sam,
I’m very glad that yu are ging t visit the Great Wall in Beijing during the Natinal Day hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
I’m very glad that yu are ging t visit the Great Wall in Beijing during the Natinal Day hliday. Nw I will tell yu the ways frm the airprt t the Great Wall. There are three ways t get there.
The first chice is by train. It’s the fastest way and it’ll take yu nly fifty minutes t get there. And it’s cheap. Yu can see a lt f beautiful sights n the train. It’s wnderful. The secnd chice is by bus. The seats n the bus are tidy and cmfrtable, and there is a special guide n the bus. He will tell yu sme interesting stries n the way. And it’s als the cheapest. But it is the slwest way t get there. If yu have enugh time, it’s a gd chice. The last way t get there is by taxi. Yu can take a taxi at any time, s it’s very cnvenient. But it csts the mst—120 yuan. I think it’s nt a gd way fr a student.
Which ne t chse, it’s up t yu! I hpe yu can have a wnderful time!
Yurs,
Wang Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题——去长城的交通方式；
第二步，根据表格提示介绍三种交通方式的花销、所用时长和优点；
第三步，总结收尾，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘火车
②tell stries讲故事
③up t sb由某人决定
④have a wnderful time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①There are three ways t get there.（there be句型）
②If yu have enugh time, it’s a gd chice.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Ways
Cst
Time
Advantages
Train
20
50 minutes
fast, cheap
Bus
10
2 hurs
tidy, cmfrtable
Taxi
120
70 minutes
cnvenient (方便的)