精品解析：天津市滨海新区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份精品解析：天津市滨海新区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw d yu learn new English wrds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By watching vides.B. By reading bks.C. By making wrd cards.
6. Whse ntebk is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s Peter’s.B. It’s Lisa’s.C. It’s Bb’s.
7. What is Betty’s sister ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Reading a nvel.C. Ding the husewrk.
8. Where is the man’s hmetwn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the suth f China.B. In the east f China.C. In the nrth f China.
9. Which is David’s favrite ball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Basketball.B. Vlleyball.C. Table tennis.
10. Hw ften des Alan visit his grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every Saturday.B. Every Sunday.C. Every mnth.
11. What clr is the schlbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
12. When will the man use the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
13. What des Bruce think f classical music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the ranges? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 15 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where is Henry’s hmetwn?
A. Suzhu.B. Hangzhu.C. Guangzhu.
16. Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A. Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
C Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
17. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T visit a museum.B. T walk arund the ld city.C. T g t the beautiful gardens.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 When and where did the accident happen?
A. At 5:00 pm n Xinhua Rad.B. At 5:00 pm n Nanjing Rad.C. At 5:00 am n Nanjing Rad.
19. What was David ding when the accident happened?
A. He was falling asleep.B. He was listening t the radi.C. He was talking n his phne.
20. Hw were the tw drivers?
A. Bth f them were well.B. One f them was hurt.C. Bth f them were badly hurt.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I g t ________ cinema nce ________ mnth in my free time.
A. a; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a
22. —Alice, is this ________ dictinary?
—Let me see. Oh, n. ________ is in my schlbag.
A. yur; MyB. yurs; MineC. yur; MineD. yurs; My
23. Last year we were smetimes ________ when we passed the ball and we lst t the ther team in the final match.
A. carefulB. carelessC. helpfulD. pleased
24. Beijing is a huge city ________ a large ppulatin.
A. withB. byC. exceptD. against
25. Nw ur gvernment ffers better health ________, s peple are feeling happy.
A. serviceB. exampleC. symblD. prblem
26. —Must I cme befre 6:30 tmrrw mrning?
—N, yu ________. Yu have enugh time t finish the wrk.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
27. With the cming f the 2022 Winter Olympics, ice and snw sprts are ________ than befre.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. much ppularD. the mst ppular
28. The by ________ his bike and hurt his knee n his way hme.
A. wrte dwnB. thught fC. fell ffD. lked after
29. Maybe we can ________ sme mney at schl t help prtect the animals.
A. warnB. riseC. fllwD. raise
30. ________ healthy, we shuld eat vegetables and fruit every day.
A. T stayB. StayingC. StayedD. Stay
31. My mum ________ dinner when smene kncked n the dr.
A. is makingB. makesC. was makingD. will make
32. Keep calm when earthquakes happen, ________ when yu are with ther peple.
A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. especially
33. Culd yu please lk after my little sister ________ I’m away?
A. sB. tillC. whileD. althugh
34. —________ did yu stay in the teahuse last night?
—Fr three hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw sn
35. —Lisa, hw was yur New Year’s Day?
—________! I celebrated it with my big family.
A. Pretty gdB. That’s a gd ideaC. N ideaD. I’m nt sure abut that
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thrugh the cluds appears a free bird. Like many ther birds, she ____36____ happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjying the beautiful sunshine.
But she ____37____ des ne thing: every time smething happens in her life, gd r bad, the bird picks up a stne frm the grund t ____38____ it. Every day she srts ut(分类)her stnes, laughing when she remembers happy things and ____39____ when remembering the sad nes.
The bird always takes the ____40____ with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the wrld, she never ____41____ them. Years g by and the free bird has gt a lt f stnes. But she still keeps srting them. It is becming mre and mre ____42____ fr her t fly and ne day she finally can’t d this any mre.
Because f the heavy stnes, she can’t mve by herself. She can’t catch wrms(虫子)any mre. ___43___ the bird still desn’t want t thrw the stnes away. She keeps ____44____ t remember the past.
After sme time, the bird is t hungry and finally she dies. Only a ____45____ bag f stnes shws that she nce(曾经)was a free and happy bird.
36. A. fliesB. singsC. thinksD. listens
37. A. smetimesB. alreadyC. alwaysD. never
38. A. finishB. thrwC. eatD. remember
39. A. sleepingB. dancingC. cryingD. singing
40. A. fdB. stnesC. waterD. wrms
41. A. frgetsB. enjysC. bringsD. sees
42. A. relaxingB. difficultC. wnderfulD. cmfrtable
43. A. AndB. SC. OrD. But
44. A. itB. himC. themD. us
45. A. bigB. wetC. cleanD. brken
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jay and Jan like t spend the winter hliday with their mum and dad. This mrning they were all ging sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snw last night. The hill at the park was great fr sledding. Jay and Jan asked their parents t take them ut. Their parents agreed.
They all put n warm clthes and bts（靴子）. They brught ht drinks, put the sleds in the car and drve t the park.
Jay and his dad went dwn the hill n ne sled. Jan and her mum went dwn n the ther sled. They went fast. The snw flew n their faces. They shuted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing fr tw hurs, they tk a shrt break. They wanted t get ut f the cld, s they went int a warm huse and had a ht drink. They talked abut their fun day there.
Sn it was time t g back hme. Jay and Jan were very happy tday.
46. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
47. Hw did they g t the park?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.
48. Where did they have a ht drink?
A. In their hme.B. In the car.C. In a warm huse.D. On their way back.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are fur peple in the family.B. The family bught the bts in the park.
C. Jan and her mum were n the same sled.D. The family went int the huse t warm themselves.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A happy dayB. Jay’s parentsC. When t sledD. Hw t sled
B
Yu have lts f feelings. At different times, yu may be happy, sad, r afraid. Anger（生气）is just anther way we feel. Many things may make yu angry. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yur little brther gt int yur rm and played with yur tys withut permissin（允许）. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Maybe yu were angry with yurself when yu didn’t understand yur hmewrk.
Everyne gets angry. But the hard part is learning what t d with these strng feelings. Sme peple keep their anger deep inside. If yu d this, yu might nt feel cmfrtable. It’s nt gd t hide yur anger, s yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry.
●get r give a hug
●listen t yur favrite music
●stay clse t the nature
●draw a picture f yur anger
●talk t yur best friend
●think abut gd things (maybe abut a fun hliday r yur favrite sprt)
●d exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — d smething relaxing!
Never getting angry is nt pssible. But remember: hw yu act when yu’re angry can change the situatin. Dn’t let anger cntrl（控制）yu.
51. Hw many examples abut anger des the first paragraph give us?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
52 The underlined sentence “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means ________ .
A. when yu get lstB. when yu can’t find smething
C. when smething desn’t g well fr yuD. when yu get n well with yur friends
53. What can yu d when yu feel angry accrding t the passage?
A. Drive a car as fast as yu can.B. Play cmputer games all night.
C. Talk t everyne abut yur anger.D. Draw pictures abut yur anger.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple never get angry.B. It’s very gd t hide yur anger.
C. Nthing can make peple angry.D. Hw yu act when yu’re angry can change the situatin.
55. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what t d with angerB. why peple get angry easily
C. hw t make thers angryD. when peple need t cntrl anger
C
Few students like it, but hmewrk is an imprtant part f middle schl life in the UK. The UK has these gvernment guidelines（指导方针）fr hmewrk: Years 7 and 8 (ages 11 t 13): 45 t 90 minutes a day; Year 9 (ages 14 t 15): 1 t 2 hurs a day.
Tday, students in the UK d mst f the tasks（任务）n a cmputer — fr example, preparing reprts, searching fr infrmatin r making psters nline. S schls are usually pen befre and after classes. This way, students withut cmputers r Internet at hme can use the schls’ cmputers.
Smetimes teachers ask students t d “extended learning tasks”. This means they need t d mre research and studies, such as wrking n a histry r art study. Althugh sme tasks need a lt f wrk, teachers will always give feedback（反馈）. They help students find the areas t imprve.
Sme schls send students hme with a hmewrk letter. They allw parents t check their children’s prgress（进步情况）. Other schls have websites（网站）that parents can use t track（追踪）their children’s prgress every day.
Sadly, nt every parent cares much abut their children. Sme students said that they had n space at hme t d hmewrk. And sme students said that their family did nt give much help t them.
56. In the UK, a 7th grader might spend ________ n their hmewrk every day.
A. 45 t 90 minutesB. 60 t 100 minutesC. 60 t 120 minutesD. 90 t120 minutes
57. What kind f hmewrk the students in the UK dn’t need t d n cmputers?
A. Preparing reprts.B. Making mdel planes.
C. Searching fr infrmatin. D. Making psters nline.
58. Hw can the students finish their nline hmewrk withut cmputers r Internet at hme in the UK accrding t the passage?
A. They can finish it at schl.B. They dn’t need t finish it.
C. They can finish it n paper.D. Their classmates can finish it fr them.
59. In the UK, parents usually check their children’s prgress by ________.
A. asking the teachersB. visiting their children’s schls
C. asking their childrenD. reading their hmewrk letters
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hmewrk fr middle schl students in the UK is difficult.
B. Cmputers are useful fr middle schl students in the UK.
C. Hmewrk is imprtant fr middle schl students in the UK.
D. Parents are imprtant in helping students with their hmewrk.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, bys. ___61___
B: We are talking abut Generatin（一代人）Z.
A: Generatin Z? ___62___
B: Generatin Z means thse peple brn between 1995 and 2009.
A: ___63___ We were brn in 2007.
B: Of curse. Generatin Z has becme the largest generatin in the wrld.
A: ___64___
B: I think ur Generatin Z is cnfident and nt afraid t shw urselves. We d what we like, and at the same time we help make a better wrld.
A: ___65___
B: The lder generatin saved China 100 years ag. They are great t.
A. What des it mean?
B. What are yu talking abut?
C. What did yu d?
D. S we are all Generatin Z.
E. Hw abut the lder generatin?
F. What d yu think f ur wn generatin?
G. When is the lder generatin?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。
Many students ________ ________ advice abut hw t imprve their English.
67. 人们围在游泳池周围，给她加油。
Peple gathered arund the swimming pl and ________ her ________.
68. 事故发生后，警察及时赶到了。
After the accident, the pliceman arrived ________ ________.
69. 由于污染严重，这家工厂将于下周关闭。
The factry will ________ ________ next week because f its serius pllutin.
70. 为了保护生态系统，政府正在建立国家公园。
In rder t prtect the ecsystem, the gvernment is ________ ________ natinal parks.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
If yu want t take a lk at the famus painting Mna Lisa, yu’d have t fly t France, stand in a lng line fr a ticket, and walk with the crwded peple in the museum. But thanks t the VR Museum f Fine Art, things will be much easier.
The VR Museum f Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an nline gaming platfrm（平台）. With a special headset（头戴式装置）, yu dn’t need t buy the tickets r wait in line. Yu can easily enjy art at hme.
Virtual Reality（VR，虚拟现实）makes a virtual wrld fr yu. Yu can see and even interact（互动）with everything in the virtual wrld by wearing a special headset. The headset cnnects t yur cmputer and lets yu see a lt f things withut ging ut f yur rm.
In the VR Museum f Fine Art, fr example, yu can tuch the ld Greek sculptures（雕塑）r lk carefully n the Mna Lisa. Yu can als read abut each piece f art.
By 2016, there were fur “shw rms” with 15 sculptures and tw paintings in the VR Museum f Fine Art. They are famus wrks f art frm arund the wrld, such as the Chinese Qin Dynasty’s Terra Ctta Army（兵马俑）, the Great Buddha f Kamakura（镰仓大佛）frm Japan and Shiva the Lrd f Dance（湿婆舞王）frm India. All f them are t scale（按比例绘制的）.
71. The VR Museum f Fine Art is ________ n an nline gaming platfrm.
72. Thanks t the VR Museum f Fine Art, enjying the famus wrks f art at hme becme ________.
73. Peple can ________ t see and even interact with everything in the virtual wrld.
74. In the VR Museum f Fine Art, peple can ________ the Mna Lisa.
75. There are famus wrks f art frm ________ in the fur “shw rms”.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A wman had a lt f gssip (八卦) abut ne f her neighbrs. Just in a few days, the whle village k____76____ the stry. The neighbr was deeply hurt and felt angry.
Later, the wman learned that the stry abut her neighbr was nt t____77____. She was very srry. She wanted t d smething t crrect her m____78____, but she did nt knw what t d. A____79____ thinking fr a while, she went t a wise (睿智的) ld man fr sme advice.
Knwing her stry, the ld man asked her t d this, “G t the market and b____80____ a chicken, and kill it. Then n yur way hme, pluck (拔) its feathers (羽毛) and drp t___81___ ne by ne alng the rad.” Althugh the wman was surprised by this advice, she still did what the wise man tld her.
The next day the wise man said, “Nw g and cllect all f thse feathers yu d____82____ yesterday and bring them back t me.”
The wman fllwed the same rad, but t her surprise, the wind blew the feathers away. After searching f____83____ hurs, she returned with nly three feathers in her hand.
“Yu see,” said the ld man, “it’s e____84____ t drp them, but it’s difficult t get them back. Gssip is the same. It desn’t take much t spread the rumr(传播谣言), but nce (一旦) yu d, yu can n_____85_____ cmpletely get it back.”
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，所以请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的京剧。用英文传播中国文化，把更多的中国故事讲给世界听。
（1）京剧是一种传统文化，至今已有200多年历史。
（2）每一出京剧大都讲述了一个历史故事，传统剧目前约有一千三百多个。
（3）人们喜欢在剧院和茶馆里欣赏京剧。中国有很多著名京剧演员，梅兰芳是其中之一。
（4）现在世界上越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣，我希望能让更多地人了解它。
（5）作一名中学生，我认为……
参考词汇：文化culture 传统剧目traditinal pieces
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Beijing Opera tday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can help me study English. Welcme t visit China in the near future. I’ll take yu t enjy the Beijing Opera.
Yurs,
Li Hua