高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1（共两组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1（共两组，附参考答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了ability n，________ n，academic adj，access n，achieve vt，act n，adapt v，adjust v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
一.词性转换
1.ability n.能力，才能
________ adj.能够，有能力的
________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）
________ v.使能够；使有机会
________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残
________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍
2.________ n.不在，缺席
absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的
3.academic adj.学术的，教学的
________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会
4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用
________ adj.可到达的，可使用的
5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功
________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成
6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
________ n.行动
________ adj.积极的，主动的
________ n.活动
7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编
________ n.适应；改编本
8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
________ n.调整，适应
9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕
10.________ n.准入，接纳
admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）
11.advertise vt.为……做广告
________ n.广告
12.agree v.同意；应允
________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议
13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
________ adj.感到惊讶的
________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
二.易混词辨析
1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上
________ adv.到国外
2.________ v.使适应；改编
________ v.采纳；收养
3.________ v.影响
________ n.影响；结果；效应
4.________ n.海拔
________ n.态度
5.________ prep.沿着；顺着
________ adj./ adv.独自
6.________ adj.模棱两可的
________ adj.有雄心的
7.________ adv.无论如何
________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）
8.________ n.宇航员
________ n.天文学家
9.________ n.奖品 v.授予
________ n.报酬 v.奖励
10.________ adj.令人惊叹的
________ adj.极讨厌的
三.单项选择
1.I’d like t d mre gardening, but I never seem ________ t find the time.
A.abut B.able C.active D.accurate
2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A.absrbed B.abused C.ablished D.adpted
3.A billin peple in the wrld will nt have _________ t clean drinking water.
A.actin B.advance C.access D.agreement
4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.
A.t feel B.felt C.having felt D.feeling
5.I culdn’t ________ the rent n my wn; I want t find smene t share the rm.
A.aim B.allw C.affrd D.advise
6.The cuple are unable t have children f their wn, but hpe t __________ ne.
A.adapt B.adpt C.advertise D.acquire
7.This bk teaches yu hw t _________ what is causing the stress in yur life.
A.analyze B.affect C.advcate D.admire
8.____________ music, he als develps a strng lve fr painting.
A.Anything but B.All but C.Apart frm D.In advance
9.He is a man full f ____________.He dares t run risks.
A.adventure B.adlescence C.accmmdatin D.anniversary
10.Max is hardwrking, cheerful, and _________ hnest.
A.abve all B.after all C.at all D.all in all
四.词组翻译
1.abandn neself t ________________
2.t the best f ne’s ability ________________
3.abve all ________________
4.adapt t ________________
5.add up t ________________
6.be aimed at ________________
7.be accessible t ________________
8.n accunt f ________________
9.be addicted t ________________
10.be against ________________
11.be just abut t ________________
12.take (full) advantage f ________________
13.take actin ________________
14.be accused f ________________
15.apart frm ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) These measures _______________________ preventing vilent crime.
(2) Intelligence is the ability t _______________________ change.
(3) Mrever, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.
(4) There is n use t change peple’s means f traveling _______________________ envirnmental impacts.
(5) After her mther died, she _______________________ grief.
(6) If yu want anything in life, yu will have t _______________________.
(7) Students shuld _______________________ their spare time t pursue their hbbies.
(8) I’ll try t d it _______________________.
(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.
(10) She _______________________ scial media and spends hurs scrlling thrugh her phne.
五.单句语法填空
1.I felt a great sense f ________ (achieve) when I reached the tp f the muntain.
2.Children, when ________ (accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).
4.We shuld learn ________ (advance) experience in management frm them.
5.I am nt accustmed t __________ (get) up s early.
6.I was abut t g t bed _______ I heard a knck at the dr.
7.__________ (accuse) f stealing the car, the man started t cry.
8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the nce-ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful schl.
9.It is knwn t us that ur cuntry is abundant ________ natural resurces.
10.Every hur and every minute ________ (be) precius t us.
六.佳句翻译
1.______________________________________________, I hpe every family in the wrld can get tgether happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（apprach）
2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）
3.In additin, we can gradually develp a clser friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）
4.He gave her _________________ in the cmpetitin.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）
5.Hpefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（abve）
高考英语词汇专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（二）
一.词性转换
1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐
_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的
_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动
2.analyze v.分析
_________ n.分析，分析结果
3.anger n.怒，愤怒
_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的
4.annunce vt.宣布/告，公布
_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布
_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人
5.anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的
_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
_________ n.烦恼，气恼
6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑
_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的
_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
7.aplgize vi.道歉，谢罪
_________ n.道歉；歉意
8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9.appear vi.出现
_________ n.出现，露面；容貌
10.applicatin n.申请
_________ v.申请
_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）
11.appint v.任命，委任，安排
_________ n.约会
_________ adj.指定的；约定的
12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会
_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估
_________ adj.感激的；赏识的
13.apprach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近
n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的
14.apprpriate adj.合适的，恰当的
_________ adv.近似，大约
15.apprve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同
_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对
_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可
_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的
_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的
16.argue vi.争辩，争论
_________ n.争论，辩论
17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装
_________ adj.武装的
_________ n.陆军；陆军部队
18.arrange v.安排，布置
_________ n.安排，布置
19.arrival n.到来，到达
_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）
20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科
_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的
_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的
_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家
_________ n.艺术作品
21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
_________ n.看法，评价
22.assist v.帮助，协助
_________ n.帮助，援助，支持
_________ n.助手，助理
23.assciate v.联想，联系
_________ n.协会，社团；联系
24.astnish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊
_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊
_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的
_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧
25.assume v.假定，假设
_________ n.假定，假设
26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）
_________ adj.依恋；爱慕
_________ n.依恋；爱慕
27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试
_________ adj.未遂的
28.attend v.出席；参加
_________ n.出席者；在场者
_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场
_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的
29.attentin n.注意；专心；留心；注意力
_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的
_________ adv.专注地
30.attract v.吸引，招引
_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕
_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
二.易混词辨析
1._________ n.角度
_________ n.脚踝
_________ n.天使
2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉
_________ v.出现；似乎
3._________ adv.适当地
_________ adv.大约
4._________ v.系；附属；依恋
_________ n./ v.攻击
5._________ adj.自动的
_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的
三.单项选择
1.The gvernment has _________ plans t create 10,000 new jbs.
A.answered B.annunced C.apprved D.assumed
2.I kncked at the dr and nbdy _________.
A.applied B.aplgized C.answered D.argued
3.The bright clrs can make a small rm _________ much bigger.
A.arise B.arrange C.ntice D.appear
4.I dn’t need any help, but I d _________ yur ffer.
A.apply B.appreciate C.anny D.appeal
5.Helen left her last jb and has yet t find _________.
A.else B.ther C.anther D.extra
6.— Hell, is _________ hme?
— Yes.We’re here.
A.anyne B.ne C.nbdy D.smene
7.Can yu d the jb alne, r d yu want smene t _________ yu?
A.affect B.assist C.apply D.arrange
8.He decided t adpt a different _________ and teach histry thrugh stry-telling.
A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.apprach
9.The age f the students ranged frm 17 t 21 with a/an _________ f 19.
A.average B.usual C.nrmal D.regular
10.Lily hped she wuld pass her driving test at the first _________.
A.aspect B.attempt C.effrt D.attack
四.词组翻译
1.amuse neself with ... ________________
2.be angry abut/ver sth. ________________
3.be annyed abut ________________
4.answer fr ________________
5.be anxius fr/abut ________________
6.make/ffer an aplgy t sb.fr (ding) sth. ________________
7.appeal t ________________
8.it appears that ________________
9.at first appearance ________________
10.apply neself t ________________
11.appint sb.t d sth. ________________
12.make/have an appintment with sb. ________________
13.I wuld appreciate it if ... ________________
14.with/withut apprval f ... ________________
15.be armed with ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _______________________ yu culd give me such an pprtunity t shw my talent.
(2) Over the years, he _______________________ imprving the living cnditins f the migrant wrkers.
(3) We cannt _______________________ his actins.
(4) He _______________________ his bks.
(5) S far, _______________________ China has managed t successfully use its influence..
(6) Yu shuld _______________________ her fr yur carelessness.
(7) Our schl _____________ the students t set aside at least an hur every day t take exercise in rder t raise learning efficiency.
(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need t change it.
(9) _______________________ such technlgy, many can pursue active lives.
(10) A cmpany cannt be sld _______________________ the sharehlders.
五.单句语法填空
1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began t discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.
2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I nw d wrking with students.
3.I’m very much ________ (anny) at his behavir.
4.It’s almst impssible t tell Jackie and Mira ________ since they had their hair cut.
5.His ________ (ambitius) is t becme a teacher.
6.The factry cvers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class wrkshps and advanced equipment.
7.________ (assume) that it rains, what shuld we d?
8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) f a student has a great effect n his r her develpment.S it is difficult and imprtant ________ (assess) a student.
9.He strngly ________ (apprve) f the bad changes that had been made.
10.He ffered me ________ aplgy fr lsing my bk.
六.佳句翻译
1.Yu can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as lng as）
2.When it cmes t the scial phenmenn, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）
3.___________________ that I always listen t music whenever I’m free, which brings me int a different wrld.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）
4.___________________, the turists apprached the destinatin.（随着夜幕的降临）（apprach）
5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a frm f entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）
附：参考答案
（一）
一.词性转换
1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability
2.absence
3.academy
4.accessible
5.achievement
6.actin; active; activity
7.adaptatin
8.adjustment
9.admirable
10.admissin
11.advertisement
12.agreement
13.amazed; amazing
二.易混词辨析
1.abard; abrad
2.adapt; adpt
3.affect; effect
4.altitude; attitude
5.alng; alne
6.ambiguus; ambitius
7.anyhw; smehw
8.astrnaut; astrnmer
9.award; reward
10.awesme; awful
三.单项选择
1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA
四.词组翻译
1.沉湎于；陷入 2.竭尽全力 3.最重要的是；尤其是
4.适应 5.总共；总计 6.旨在；为了
7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……
10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用
13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……
(1) are aimed at (2) adapt t (3) are accessible t
(4) n accunt f (5) abandned herself t (6) take actin
(7) take full advantage f (8) t the best f my ability (9) is against
(10) is addicted t
五.单句语法填空
1.achievement 2.accmpanied 3.accuracy 4.advanced 5.getting
6.when 7.Being accused 8.amazing 9.in 10.is
六.佳句翻译
1.With the Middle Autumn Day appraching
2.has made great achievements in envirnmental prtectin
3.enjying these activities
4.an admiring lk
5.the suggestins abve will be f any help t yu
（二）
一.词性转换
1.amused; amusing; amusement
2.analysis
3.angry
4.annuncement; annuncer
5.annyed; annying; annyance
6.anxius; anxiusly
7.aplgy
8.appealing
9.appearance
10.apply; applicant
11.appintment; appinted
12.appreciatin; appreciative
13.apprachable
14.apprximately
15.disapprve; apprval; apprving; disapprving
16.argument
17.armed; army
18.arrangement
19.arrive
20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwrk
21.assessment
22.assistance; assistant
23.assciatin
24.astnished; astnishing; astnishment
25.assumptin
26.attached; attachment
27.attempted
28.attendee; attendance; attendant
29.attentive; attentively
30.attractin; attractive
二.易混词辨析
1.angle; ankle; angel
2.appeal; appear
3.apprpriately; apprximately
4.attach; attack
5.autmatic; autnmus
三.单项选择
1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB
四.词组翻译
1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱 2.因为某事生气 3.为……感到烦恼
4.对……负责，适合 5.为……担心（忧虑）
6.因（做）某事向某人道歉 7.呼吁；向……请求
8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于
11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约
13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有
(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself t (3) answer fr
(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an aplgy t
(7) appeals t (8) have an appintment with (9) Armed with
(10) withut the apprval f
五.单句语法填空
1.arrival; t arrive 2.as 3.annyed 4.apart 5.ambitin
6.f 7.Assuming 8.assessment; t assess 9.disapprved 10.an
六.佳句翻译
1.as lng as it’s interesting and infrmative
2.different peple hld different attitudes twards it
3.Music is s appealing t me
4.With the apprach f evening
5.Anther argument against televisin is