高中英语2025届高考熟词生义练习题(共两组,附参考答案)
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这是一份高中英语2025届高考熟词生义练习题(共两组,附参考答案),共6页。
(一)
【单选题】
1.(2020·全国卷)He's a very busy lawyer and has already cmmitted himself t anther case the day after tmrrw.( )
A.犯罪
B.承诺;保证
C.委托
2.(2020·北京卷)It's a simple dish t prepare, cnsisting mainly f rice and vegetables. ( )
A.组成;构成
B.在于;存在于
C.一致
3.(2020·天津卷)If yu want t land a gd jb, yu'll have t be prepared t meet the emplyer's requirements. ( )
A.着陆
B.得到;获得
C.使…陷入
4.(2020·江苏卷)They had t perate n him immediately t remve the tumr. ( )
A.操作;动手术
B.经营;管理
C.起作用
5.(2020·浙江卷)I'm nt ging t sacrifice my health in rder t lse weight. ( )
A.牺牲;舍弃
B.祭祀
C.廉价出售
6.(2020·山东卷)Dn't bther yur father.He's cncentrating n his wrk. ( )
A.打扰;麻烦
B.费心;麻烦
C.担心
7.(2020·福建卷)He was arrested n a charge f murder, but I still believe he is inncent. ( )
A.负责;掌管
B.指控;控告
C.费用
8.(2020·广东卷)We shuld figure ut a way t slve this prblem as sn as pssible. ( )
A.计算;认为
B.领会到;想出
C.是…的重要部分
9.(2020·湖南卷)He has a gd cmmand f bth English and French. ( )
A.命令;指挥
B.掌握;运用能力
C.司令部
10.(2020·湖北卷)It's very rude f yu t stare at a freigner like that. ( )
A.凝视;盯着看
B.显眼;突出
C.开始
【填空题】
11.(2020·全国卷)The little by ______ (present) his mther with a hand - made card n Mther's Day.(此处present意为“赠送;呈现”)
12.(2020·北京卷)He is very ______ (cntent) with his present life.(此处cntent意为“满意的;满足的”)
13.(2020·天津卷)We shuld ______ (address) the prblem f air pllutin.(此处address意为“处理;解决”)
14.(2020·江苏卷)He ______ (match) his skill against the wrld's best players last year.(此处match意为“与…竞争;与…相比”)
15.(2020·浙江卷)I ______ (inspire) by his wrds and decided t wrk harder.(此处inspire意为“鼓舞;激励”)
16.(2020·山东卷)He ______ (escape) frm the prisn last night.(此处escape意为“逃跑;逃脱”)
17.(2020·福建卷)We ______ (bk) a table fr tw in the restaurant.(此处bk意为“预订”)
18.(2020·广东卷)He ______ (fine) 200 yuan fr speeding.(此处fine意为“罚款”)
19.(2020·湖南卷)He ______ (bear) the pain bravely.(此处bear意为“忍受;承受”)
20.(2020·湖北卷)I can't ______ (stand) his bad temper.(此处stand意为“忍受;容忍”)
(二)
【单选题】
1.[2024 - 模拟卷]The by's rm is in a mess, with bks and tys scattered everywhere.In this sentence, the wrd "mess" means: ( )
A.混乱;杂乱
B.困境;麻烦
C.弄脏;弄乱
2.[2024 - 模拟卷]The cmpany decided t branch ut int new fields.Here, "branch ut" means: ( )
A.长出树枝
B.分支;分部
C.拓展;扩大业务
3.[2024 - 模拟卷]The new plicy will bear fruit in the near future.In this cntext, "bear fruit" means: ( )
A.结果实
B.取得成果;奏效
C.忍受果实
4.[2024 - 模拟卷]I can't make ut what he is writing.The phrase "make ut" here means: ( )
A.辨认出;理解
B.写出;开出
C.假装;装作
5.[2024 - 模拟卷]The ld man is still very active, thugh he is well int his eighties.In this sentence, "well int" means: ( )
A.进入;陷入
B.深入地;在……很久之后
C.井的入口
6.[2024 - 模拟卷]The team carried ff the first prize in the cmpetitin.The phrase "carry ff" means: ( )
A.拿走;搬走
B.赢得;获得
C.运走;带走
7.[2024 - 模拟卷]She has a gd head fr figures.Here, "head" means: ( )
A.头;头部
B.头脑;才智
C.首领;头目
8.[2024 - 模拟卷]The prject has been held up by bad weather.The phrase "hld up" means: ( )
A.举起;抬起
B.阻挡;耽搁
C.支持;支撑
9.[2024 - 模拟卷]He made a frtune by investing in stcks.In this sentence, "frtune" means: ( )
A.运气;命运
B.财富;财产
C.大笔的钱
10.[2024 - 模拟卷]The dress fits her like a glve.The phrase "fit like a glve" means: ( )
A.像手套一样合适
B.紧紧包裹
C.完美匹配
【填空题】
1.[2024 - 模拟卷]The mvie star's persnal life is ften in the ______ (sptlight).(在这里"sptlight"的意思是公众关注的焦点)
2.[2024 - 模拟卷]He has a large ______ (stck) f bks.(在这里"stck"的意思是储备;储存)
3.[2024 - 模拟卷]The teacher asked the students t ______ (present) their prjects.(在这里"present"的意思是展示;呈现)
4.[2024 - 模拟卷]The bridge is still under ______ (cnstructin).(在这里"cnstructin"的意思是建造;建设)
5.[2024 - 模拟卷]The new medicine can ______ (relieve) the pain.(在这里"relieve"的意思是缓解;减轻)
6.[2024 - 模拟卷]The cmpany is ging t ______ (launch) a new prduct next mnth.(在这里"launch"的意思是推出;发布)
7.[2024 - 模拟卷]The ld building has a lt f ______ (character).(在这里"character"的意思是特色;特点)
8.[2024 - 模拟卷]The athlete ______ (set) a new recrd in the race.(在这里"set"的意思是创造;创下)
9.[2024 - 模拟卷]The htel prvides a wide ______ (range) f services.(在这里"range"的意思是范围;种类)
10.[2024 - 模拟卷]The strm ______ (damage) many huses.(在这里"damage"的意思是毁坏;损坏)
附:参考答案
(一)
【单选题】
1.答案:B
[解析]“cmmit neself t”在这里是“承诺;保证”的意思,句子“He's a very busy lawyer and has already cmmitted himself t anther case the day after tmrrw.”意思是“他是个非常忙碌的律师,后天已经承诺了另一个案子。”A选项“犯罪”和C选项“委托”不符合语境。
2.答案:A
[解析]“cnsist f”意思是“由…组成;构成”,“It's a simple dish t prepare, cnsisting mainly f rice and vegetables.”意思是“这是一道准备起来很简单的菜,主要由米饭和蔬菜组成。”B选项“在于;存在于”和C选项“一致”不符合句子意思。
3.答案:B
[解析]“land a gd jb”意思是“得到一份好工作”,“If yu want t land a gd jb, yu'll have t be prepared t meet the emplyer's requirements.”意思是“如果你想得到一份好工作,你必须准备好满足雇主的要求。”A选项“着陆”和C选项“使…陷入”不符合语境。
4.答案:A
[解析]“perate n”是“给…动手术”的意思,“They had t perate n him immediately t remve the tumr.”意思是“他们必须立刻给他动手术来移除肿瘤。”B选项“经营;管理”和C选项“起作用”不符合句子含义。
5.答案:A
[解析]“sacrifice”在这里是“牺牲;舍弃”的意思,“I'm nt ging t sacrifice my health in rder t lse weight.”意思是“我不会为了减肥而牺牲我的健康。”B选项“祭祀”和C选项“廉价出售”不符合语境。
6.答案:A
[解析]“bther”意思是“打扰;麻烦”,“Dn't bther yur father.He's cncentrating n his wrk.”意思是“不要打扰你的父亲。他正在专心工作。”B选项“费心;麻烦”和C选项“担心”不符合句子意思。
7.答案:B
[解析]“charge”在这里是“指控;控告”的意思,“He was arrested n a charge f murder, but I still believe he is inncent.”意思是“他因被控谋杀而被捕,但我仍然相信他是无辜的。”A选项“负责;掌管”和C选项“费用”不符合语境。
8.答案:B
[解析]“figure ut”意思是“想出;弄明白”,“We shuld figure ut a way t slve this prblem as sn as pssible.”意思是“我们应该尽快想出解决这个问题的办法。”A选项“计算;认为”和C选项“是…的重要部分”不符合句子含义。
9.答案:B
[解析]“have a gd cmmand f”意思是“掌握;精通”,“He has a gd cmmand f bth English and French.”意思是“他精通英语和法语。”A选项“命令;指挥”和C选项“司令部”不符合语境。
10.答案:A
[解析]“stare at”意思是“凝视;盯着看”,“It's very rude f yu t stare at a freigner like that.”意思是“你那样盯着一个外国人看是很不礼貌的。”B选项“显眼;突出”和C选项“开始”不符合句子意思。
【填空题】
11.答案:presented
[解析]“present sb with sth”意思是“给某人赠送某物”,句子“The little by presented his mther with a hand - made card n Mther's Day.”意思是“小男孩在母亲节给妈妈送了一张手工制作的卡片。”
12.答案:cntent
[解析]“be cntent with”意思是“对…满意”,“He is very cntent with his present life.”意思是“他对现在的生活很满意。”
13.答案:address
[解析]“address the prblem”意思是“解决问题”,“We shuld address the prblem f air pllutin.”意思是“我们应该解决空气污染问题。”
14.答案:matched
[解析]“match sth against sth”意思是“与…竞争;与…相比”,“He matched his skill against the wrld's best players last year.”意思是“去年他与世界上最优秀的选手较量了技能。”
15.答案:was inspired
[解析]“be inspired by”意思是“受到…鼓舞”,“I was inspired by his wrds and decided t wrk harder.”意思是“我受到他的话的鼓舞,决定更努力地工作。”
16.答案:escaped
[解析]“escape frm”意思是“从…逃跑”,“He escaped frm the prisn last night.”意思是“他昨晚从监狱逃跑了。”
17.答案:bked
[解析]“bk a table”意思是“预订一张桌子”,“We bked a table fr tw in the restaurant.”意思是“我们在餐馆预订了一张两人桌。”
18.答案:was fined
[解析]“be fined”意思是“被罚款”,“He was fined 200 yuan fr speeding.”意思是“他因超速被罚款200元。”
19.答案:bre
[解析]“bear the pain”意思是“忍受痛苦”,“He bre the pain bravely.”意思是“他勇敢地忍受着痛苦。”这里是一般过去时,所以用“bre”。
20.答案:stand
[解析]“can't stand”意思是“不能忍受”,“I can't stand his bad temper.”意思是“我不能忍受他的坏脾气。”
(二)
【单选题】
1.A
[解释]“in a mess”常见意思为“混乱;杂乱”,整句话描述房间里书和玩具到处都是,很杂乱。
2.C
[解释]“branch ut”在这里根据语境“拓展进入新领域”,取“拓展;扩大业务”之意。
3.B
[解释]“bear fruit”在描述政策时,通常表示“取得成果;奏效”。
4.A
[解释]“make ut”在句子中表示“不能辨认出他在写什么”,意思是“辨认出;理解”。
5.B
[解释]“well int his eighties”意思是“八十多岁了”,“well int”有“深入地;在……很久之后”的意思。
6.B
[解释]“carry ff”在比赛语境下,意思是“赢得;获得”一等奖。
7.B
[解释]“a gd head fr figures”意思是“有算数的头脑”,“head”在这里表示“头脑;才智”。
8.B
[解释]“held up by bad weather”表示被坏天气“阻挡;耽搁”了项目。
9.B
[解释]“make a frtune”意思是“获得财富”,“frtune”在这里指“财富;财产”。
10.C
[解释]“fit like a glve”是一种形象的表达,表示“完美匹配”。
【填空题】
1.sptlight
[解释]“in the sptlight”是一个固定搭配,表示“在公众关注的焦点下”。
2.stck
[解释]“a large stck f”意思是“大量的……储备”。
3.present
[解释]“present their prjects”意思是“展示他们的项目”。
4.cnstructin
[解释]“under cnstructin”意思是“在建造中”。
5.relieve
[解释]“relieve the pain”意思是“缓解疼痛”。
6.launch
[解释]“launch a new prduct”意思是“推出一款新产品”。
7.character
[解释]“has a lt f character”意思是“有很多特色”。
8.set
[解释]“set a new recrd”意思是“创造一项新纪录”。
9.range
[解释]“a wide range f services”意思是“各种各样的服务”。
10.damaged
[解释]“damage many huses”意思是“毁坏了很多房屋”。
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