牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean同步测试题

Unit 6　Keep our city clean

                               阅读训练

一、阅读理解

It is a science lesson. Mr Zhou and his students are talking about water." Water is very important to us. We drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. It has no colour or smell, "says Mr Zhou. Qiqi puts up his hand and says,"Mr Zhou, water has colour and smell. The water in the river behind my home is black. It smells bad." "You're right, Qiqi. That's polluted water. It has colour and smell. And we can't drink or use it. Clean water doesn't have colour or smell. And we can drink and use it. So we should keep the water clean," says Mr Zhou.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

(    )1.Mr Zhou is a(n)_________teacher.

  A. English           B. maths               C. Science

(    )2.They are talking about _________in this class.

A. air                 B. water               C. food

(    )3.Clean water has______.

A. no colour or smell    B. bad smell            C. black colour

(    )4.The water in the river behind Qiqgi's home is ________.

A. Clean              B. white               C. Dirty

(    )5.We should keep water______.

A. black              B. dirty                C. clean

二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans(可乐罐)any where and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting(污染)the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.

Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton(吨)of rubbish every year. That's over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It's too bad. And some rubbish like chewing gum(口香糖)is really hard to remove.

It is clear that we can't go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.

(    )1.It's our job to save the world.

(    )2.On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky.

(    )3.Our environment is getting worse.

(    )4.Rubbish makes our water and air clean.

(    )5.We shouldn't waste anything.

三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter(直升机).First, we were over White way. I saw many factories there. There was a lot of smoke from the factories. The air was dirty. Then we flew to Blue way. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park. The air in the field was clean. After that we flew to Yellow way. There were many construction sites(建筑工地)and a lot of dust(灰尘).The air was very dirty. At last we flew back to Green way. There were many ships in its harbour(港口).The air in Green way was also very dirty. Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. We must do something to make it clean.

(    )1.Uncle Bob and I took a_______to the sky.

1. balloon         B. plane         C. helicopter

(    )2.There was a large park in_______.

1. White way     B. Blue way       C. Green way

(    )3.I saw many _______in White way.

1. parks         B. buildings      C.  factories

(    )4.There were many ______in Green way.

1. ships        B. factories        C. buildings

(    )5.Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. What should we do?

A. We should build more construction sites.

B. We should move to another city.

C. We should walk to school or take a bus.

四、阅读短文, 回答问题｡

　　There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.

　　•Plant flowers, grass or trees.

　　•Whenever you visit a park or a beach, you should take away what you take there, keep the rubbish in a bag and then put it in a bin.

•Turn off the lights and TVs when you want to leave the room.

　　•Don’t use paper cups.

　　•Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children.

　　•Don’t pour dirty water into rivers or lakes.

　　If everyone makes a contribution (贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

1. What is the passage about?

____________________________________________________________

2. What can we do to keep a park or a beach clean?

____________________________________________________________

3. What can we do with old books and magazines?

____________________________________________________________

4. Can people pour dirty water into rivers or lakes?

____________________________________________________________

5. What else can we do to protect the environment? (结合实际回答)

____________________________________________________________

五、阅读短文, 完成表格｡

　　Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover (覆盖) most of the land. They can be big or small and come in many colours, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grass, and bushes are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a kind of air which is different from humans and animals. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight and soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖) with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They have body parts to do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults.

六、阅读理解

There are different kinds of bins. Do you know how to put rubbish in the right 1.____?

We should put the leftovers(吃剩的食物)in these green bins. They are for the 2." _______rubbish".

We should put the old 3.__________, the broken glasses, the cans... in these blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable(可回收的)rubbish".

We should put the used batteries, expired(过期的)4.________... in these red bins. They are for the "Harmful rubbish".

How about other rubbish? We can put it 5.__________these yellow or grey bins. They are for the" Other rubbish".

Rubbish sorting is a very important way to protect the Earth. I hope you can teach your family how to do it, and let's do it together!

任务一：从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。

A. bins  B. Kitchen  C. medicine  D. newspapers  E. in

任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(   )6.Four kinds of rubbish are mentioned(提到)in the text.

(   )7.Putting rubbish in different bins is not important.

(   )8.You should put some paper boxes in the red bin.

(   )9.You can put banana skins in the green bin.

(   )10.Rubbish sorting is good for the Earth.

七、阅读理解

How did cities begin?

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began?

Long long  ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the first village grew. Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big. When machines(机器)were invented(发明),life in the villages changed again. They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being(形成).

Today, some people are moving back to small towns. That's strange, isn't it?阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是(T)否(F)符合。

(    )1.People moved from place to place long long ago.

(    )2.No one knows how our ancestors(祖先)learned about growing food.

(    )3.When people could grow food, they could stay in one place.

(    )4.Many people didn't want to work in the villages.

(    )5. Some people are moving back to small towns today.

八、读一读，根据短文内容，判断正误，正确写T,错误写F。

The air is usually dirty in winter. Smog makes the air dirty.

We can find smog in many cities. Smog becomes a big problem in China. We can't see clearly(清楚地)in the heavy smog. Sometimes we cant drive either. Smog is harmful(有害的).It makes people sick. Old people have to stay at home. Children can't play in the playground. They have to stay in their classrooms. Sometimes they cannot go to school.

Where does smog come from ? Many people think smog comes from coal(煤炭). In winter, factories and homes use a lot of coal. Some people think smog comes from cars.

What should we do if we have to go outside? First, we should wear a PM 2.5 mask. Second, we should go out by bus or by metro. Finally, wash your hands and face after you go home.

(    )1.The air is only dirty in winter.

(    )2.Smog is a big problem in China.

(    )3. Smog does no harm to people.

(    )4.People should wash their hands before they go out.

(    )5.Going outside by bus or by metro can help keep the air clean.

九、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th.It's National Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. Trees are important to us. They can make food from air, water and sunlight, but animals and people can't. Animals and people can get food from trees. Without trees, life will not go on. Trees make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away(流失). They can stop the wind from blowing away sand too.

But in some places, people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorms(引起洪水和沙尘暴). Now more and more people know that trees are important. They will plant more trees and try to protect the trees.

(    )1.National Tree Planting Day is on _.

A. the twelfth of March     B. the twentieth of March      C. March 13th

(    )2.______can make food from air, water and sunlight.

1. People                B. Animals                  C. Trees

(    )3.Life needs ______to go on.

A. food from trees        B. animals                    C. sand

(    )4.What can trees do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing away sand.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B.

(    )5.______will try to protect the trees.

A. Some animals         B. More and more people        C. No people

十、怎样才能过绿色生活呢?一起来读读这篇文章吧!读一读，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

How green are you? Do you know how to be green ? We all need a healthy(健康的)environment, but we produce(生产)waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

"Reduce" means "use less(更少)".Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces(减少)pollution Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary- or maybe the old one is still useful.

Reuse

"Reuse means" "use again" .When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair(修理)it in stead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

"Recycle" means "change things into some thing else". Though recycling takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.

So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

(    )1.What is the passage about ?

A. How to produce things.                  B. How to burn things.

C. How to be green.                       D. How to help others.

(    )2.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Always throw away old things.            B. Don't waste things.

C. Always buy new things.                  D. Never buy new things.

(    )3.The underlined word "last" means“____”in Chinese.

A.中断        B.持续     C.终止        D.凑合

(    )4.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.

A. reuse   B. reduce      C. repair      D. recycle

(    )5.The passage may come from a________.

1. menu(菜单)     B. dictionary(字典)     C. storybook       D. magazine

参考答案

一、

1. C   2. B    3. A   4. C    5. C

二、

1. T   2. T   3. T   4. F   5. F

三、

1. C   2. B    3. C   4. A   5. C

四、

1. It’s about how to protect the environment.　
2. We can take away what we take there, keep the rubbish in a bag and then put it in a bin.　⁠
3. We can give our old books and magazines to a library.　
4. No, they can’t.　
5. 例:We can ride bikes or walk to school.

五、

1. land   2. 　move   3. think   4. seeds   5. leaves

六、

任务一 1. A    2. B   3. D   4. C   5. E

任务二 6. T   7. F   8. F  9. T   10. F

七、

1. T   2. T  3. T  4. F   5. T

八、

1. F   2. T   3. F   4. T  5. T

九、

1. A   2. C   3. A   4. C   5. B

十、

1. C    2. B   3. D    4. A    5. D