2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（12）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（12）

一、填空

1.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.

2.He makes _____ a rule never to borrow money.

3.You can rely on              that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.

4.It is obvious to the students  __________   they should get well prepared for their future.

5.I think  ________  necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.

6.Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes  __________  will be a boy.

7.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice  _________  was pretty late.

8._____ is impossible for Jerry to recover in a short time after this operation.

9.I'd appreciate ________ if you paid in cash, sir.

10.He made  ________  a rule to get up before seven in the morning.

11.His laziness makes _______ impossible for him to achieve success.

12.Many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals,  _________  tastes much better.

13.Debit cards can be read automatically, making  __________  possible to withdraw or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch banks are open.

二、语法填空

14.    Chinese foods, with a long history, ①_____(be) known for their special tastes and delicacy(精致). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

    Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as ②_____ birthday cake with the candles ③_____(light) in Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very ④_____(lucky) to cut them off.

    In China, a whole fish ⑤_____(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also have a special meaning because of the Chinese character for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness in Chinese. So ⑥_____ is believed that eating fish will make your wishes come true in the year to come.

    Another popular dish is zongzi, ⑦_____ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish ⑧_____(make) of glutinous rice stuffed with meat, peanuts or other delicious foods in bamboo ⑨_____(leaf). The tradition of eating zongzi is s meant to remind us ⑩_____ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

15.阅读下面对话,按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

    Struggling to find a little “me time”? You’re far ①_________ alone, because the average American only gets five hours of “me time” in a week.

 ​    Besides a lack of “me time”, the average person only gets into their head space(内心世界) 3.5 days a week, so ②_________ is not surprising that one in four wouldn’t describe themselves as “relaxed.”

    Frequent stressful ③_________ (incident) can quickly make a day unpleasant. In a survey of 2000 Americans, three in four people admitted that if they don’t have time ④_________ (get) in a good head space with some “me time,” it negatively affects their feelings. In ⑤_________ (add), almost three out of four wish they spent more time outside in order to relax.

    People blamed a variety of things when ⑥_________ (ask) why they couldn’t make it outside as much ⑦ they’d like. Weather, work, housework and the Internet are all ⑧_________ keep Americans from enjoying the fresh air. Another thing preventing Americans hanging outside ⑨_________ (be) the state of their outdoor spaces. Almost three in ten described their outdoor furniture as “worn down” while one in five would be embarrassed to have guests over with their yard as it ⑩_________ (current) sits.

答案以及解析

1.答案：it

解析： It is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。

2.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never to borrow money,故填it。

3.答案：it

解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。

4.答案：that

解析：句意:很明显,学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。分析句子结构可知,该句中It为形式主语," _______ they should get well prepared for their future"为真正的主语,因为从句意义完整且不缺任何成分,故应填that。

5.答案：it

解析：考查it的用法。句意为：我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。

6.答案：it

解析：考查it的用法。句意为: Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。

7.答案：it

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。

8.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./for sb.+to do sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, important等。

9.答案：it

解析：句意：先生，如果你付现金我会很感激的。 appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句，需借助it形式宾语，故填it。

10.答案：it

解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。

11.答案：it

解析：句意:他的懒惰使他不可能成功。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为achieve success。 

12.答案：it

解析：空格处所填词指代organic food, 故填it。

13.答案：it

解析：此处用it作形式宾语,代替后面真正的宾语to withdraw or deposit money in different locations。

14.答案：①are ②a ③lit/lighted ④unlucky ⑤symbolises ⑥it ⑦which ⑧is made ⑨leaves ⑩of
解析：①be known for为固定搭配, 意为"因......而闻名", 这里有插入语with a long history, 主语是Chinese foods, 此处是介绍客观情况, 时态应用一般现在时。故填are。

②此处名词cake是可数名词, 泛指"一个生日蛋糕", 应用不定冠词, 故填a。

③此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构, 宾语the candles与light之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故填lit/lighted。

④句意为: 由于面条代表长寿, 把面条切断被认为是非常不吉利的。根据句意可知, 此处表示"不吉利的"。故填unlucky。

⑤主语a whole fish为单数, 该空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式; 此处表示客观情况, 应用一般现在时。故填symbolises。

⑥It is believed that...为固定句式, 意为"据认为......", 该结构中It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that从句。故填it。

⑦分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 先行词是zongzi, 指物, 故填which。

⑧主语是This tasty dish, 短语be made of意为"由......制成", 在此处作谓语, 描述客观情况应用一般现在时, 故填is made。

⑨leaf是可数名词, 包粽子需要很多竹叶, 此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。

⑩remind sb of...为固定搭配, 意为"让某人想起......"。故填of。

15.答案：1. from2. it3. incidents4. to get5. addition6. asked7. as8. that9. is10. currently
解析：

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人很难找到属于自己的专属时间,因此他们很难在生活中感到放松,他们将原因归于各种各样的事情,比如天气、工作、家务劳动和互联网等。

【小题1】考查固定短语。句意:你绝非个例,因为美国人平均每个星期只能得到五个小时的私人专属时间。由下文的“because the average American only gets five hours of ‘me time’ in a week.”可知,大多数美国人都很难找到私人专属时间,因此使用短语far from(远非)符合语境,far from alone“绝非个例”,故填from。

【小题2】考查形式主语it。句意:除了缺乏私人专属时间之外,普通人每周有3.5天的自我时间,因此,四分之一的人不说自己“放松”也就不足为奇了。“It is (not)+形容词+that从句”是固定句型,意为“某事(不)……”,其中it作形式主语,代指that引导的从句,故填it。

【小题3】考查名词。句意:时常发生的令人紧张的事件很快就会让一天变得不愉快。 分析句子可知,incident“事件;事变”作主语,是可数名词,根据句意,此处用复数,故填incidents。

【小题4】考查动词不定式。句意:在对2000名美国人的调查中,四分之三的人承认,如果他们没有私人专属时间来享受良好的内心世界,就会对他们的感受产生消极的影响。have time to do sth.“有时间去做某事”,动词不定式作定语,表示“去做某事”,故填to get。

【小题5】考查固定短语。句意:此外,将近四分之三的人希望他们在室外花更多的时间放松。in addition “此外”,是固定短语,表示递进关系。故填addition。

【小题6】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当他们被问到为什么不能像他们希望地那样在外面放松时,人们指责各种各样的事情。分析句子可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,主从句主语一致,从句含有be动词的形式,完整形式为:when they are asked why...,其中主语they和are被省略,ask与主语they(指代people)是被动关系,故填asked。

【小题7】考查连词。句意:当他们被问到为什么不能如同他们希望地那样在外面放松时,人们指责各种各样的事情。分析句子可知,此处用as引导比较状语从句,表示“如同”,as…as…“和……一样……”,是固定搭配,故填as。

【小题8】考查定语从句。句意:天气,工作,家务劳动和互联网都是美国人无法享受新鲜空气的原因。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词all,不定冠词作先行词,指事物,从句中作主语,用关系代词that,故填that。

【小题9】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:阻止美国人到室外放松的另一件事是室外空间的状况。由上句的are可知,该句子是在描述另外一件使美国人不能到室外放松的事情,因此句子也使用一般现在时,another thing作句子的主语,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填is。

【小题10】考查副词。句意:近三成的人认为他们的户外家具破旧不堪,而五分之一的人会因为他们的院子现在闲置,请客人来做客会感到尴尬。修饰动词sits应该使用副词做状语,故填currently。