2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（6）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（6）

一、填空

1.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change  __________(you) mind.

2.Every country has its unique cultural traditions and popular sports. What we can do is just experience them and show  __________(we) respect.

3.In life, the choice is  __________(your): play it safe and keep staying, or face the unknown and continue to grow.

4.She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect _____(she), too.

5.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war, only his dog Argos recognized him, who was overjoyed to see  _________(it) owner again after so many years.

6.At first she took my hands in  _________(she) and listened patiently as I talked about my worries.

7.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used appropriately to better protect the Forbidden City and improve  _________(it) international image of being part of the world cultural heritage.

8.Japan has unveiled the names of ______(it) mascots for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

9.A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

10.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ______(they).

11.They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette(礼节) and customs of ______(they) own.

12.I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud of Chinese people mainly because of _____(they) kindness and generosity.

二、语法填空

13.The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film "Beller Days" ①_____ （net）over 600 million yuan at the box office since ②_____（it） release on 25th October, and has also won an astonishingly high rate of 8.4 on popular film rating website Douban. Countless movie-goers have made the movie ③_____ hot topic across social media platforms.

The teen drama, ④_____ is adapted from the well-known online novel "In His Youth, In Her Beauty", is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member Yi yangqianxi, the story tells a ⑤_____（touch）relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and how their fates ⑥_____（shape） by the issue.

⑦_____（sad）， there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China. About half of students between the ages ⑧_____ 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.

According to the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school ⑨_____（violent） in 2017．Almost half of them involved students aged between 16 and 18. It is believed that ⑩_____（prevent）school bullying, joint efforts need to be made among the government, parents and schools.

14.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Tourists have been warned not to take sand and seashells from beaches in Sardinia, an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea. More than 40 people, ①_____ took a combined 100 kilograms of sand and shells, have been fined up to £2,575 each. The law ②_____ (introduce) in 2017 to ban people from taking the items as souvenirs of their trips. Experts express ③_____ (they) worry that it could cause beaches to become smaller.

15.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, ①_________ means friend.

I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his ②_________ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be ③_________ (embarrass).

When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I walked out of the house and didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder ④_________ the door behind me shut loudly. He ⑤_________ (fly) away.

After I placed ⑥_________ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I ⑦_________ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was ⑧_________ (I).

I had a better idea ⑨_________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, ​⑩_________ (say), “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”

So Dachi came home in the car sitting on my shoulder, whistling.

答案以及解析

1.答案：your

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说“不”,他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为“改变某人的想法”;根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。

2.答案：our

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:每个国家都有其独特的文化传统和流行运动。我们能做的只是体验它们,并表达我们的尊重。根据主语"we"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词"respect"。故填our。

3.答案：yours

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:在生活中,选择权在你:小心行事,坚持下去,或者面对未知,继续成长。根据句意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语,相当于your choice。故填yours。

4.答案：hers
解析：句意为:她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择,并且也尊重她的选择。由句意可知,该空应表示"她的(选择)",在句中作宾语,应用名词性物主代词,故填hers。

5.答案：its
解析：句意为：据说当希腊英雄奥德修斯20年后最终从战场上回家时，只有他的狗阿戈斯认出了他，阿戈斯在那么多年后再次看到它的主人非常开心。根据句意可知，此处指"它的"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

6.答案：hers
解析：句意:起先,她把我的手放到她的手里,当我谈及我的忧虑时,她耐心地听着。空格处作介词in的宾语,且由空前的my hands可知,此处指"她的手",应用名词性物主代词, 故填hers。

7.答案：its

解析：此处应用形容词性物主代词its, its修饰名词短语international image。

8.答案：its

解析：此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。

9.答案：its

解析：此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词smog。

10.答案：theirs
解析：句意为: 如果你不去构筑自己的梦想, 总会有人雇用你去构建他们的理想。本空在句中作build的宾语, 与前面的build your dream呼应, 因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。故填theirs。

11.答案：their
解析：句意为: 它们已不仅仅是一种餐具, 还已经形成了自己的一套礼节和习俗。of one's own意为"某人自己的", 故应用they的形容词性物主代词, 表示"它们自己的", 故填their。

12.答案：their
解析：句意为: 当我生活有困难时, 我曾被热心相助。我为中国人的善意和慷慨而感到自豪。kindness and generosity为名词词组, 设空处需要用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。

13.答案：①has netted②its③a④which⑤touching⑥are shaped/have been shaped⑦Sadly⑧of⑨violence⑩to prevent

解析：①考查时态。根据下文由since引导的时间状语，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语drama film是单数形式。故填has netted。②考查物主代词。空格后的release意为“发布、公布”名词，所以，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词形式是its。故填its。③考查不定冠词。topic意为“话题”可数名词单数，所以在修饰词hot前面应用不定冠词a。故填a.④考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The teen drama表示“物”在从句中作主语，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。⑤考查形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词次表示事物的性质特征，修饰的对象是“物或事”；以-ed接为的形容词，表示任务的心理情绪的变化或状态， 句子是“人”。根据空格后的名词relationship,空格处应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填touching。⑥考查被动语态。本是以一般现在时为主。shape为及物动词，与句子主语their fates是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示他们的命运已经塑造。故填are shaped/have been shaped。⑦考查副词。在句子开头，应用副词形式修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Sadly。⑧考查介词。the age of意为“……的年龄”，其中of表示“……的”。故填of。⑨考查名词。根据空格前的介词of，此处应填名词形式。violent是形容词，其名词形式是violence,意为"暴力"school violence意为"校园暴力"。故填violence。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信为了防止学校欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校的共同努力。此处prevent是非谓语动词，根据句意及语境，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to prevent。

14.答案：①who ②was introduced ③their

解析：①考查定语从句。句意：携带走100公斤的沙子和贝壳的40多名游客，每人被罚款2575英镜。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句：从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词；先行词是40 people，所以用指代人的关系代词who。故填who。

②考查时态和语态。句意：为了禁止人们将这些物品作为旅行纪念品，于2017年推出该法律。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词：所填词introduce与句子主语the law之间是被动的关系；根据时间状语in 2017，可知此处要用一般过去时：句子主语是the law，所以谓语动词要用三单式形式。故填was introduced。

③考查代词。句意：专家表示，他们担心这可能会导致海滩变得更小。根据句意及空格后名词worry，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰限定名词worry。故填their。

15.答案：1. which 2. confidence 3. embarrassing 4. until/till5. flew 6. an 7. immediately 8. mine 9. to identify 10. saying

解析： ①考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。

②考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很少，他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident（自信的），是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。

③考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐—这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。

④l考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not…until/till直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。

⑤考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。

⑥考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement（广告），可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰：又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。

⑦考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。

⑧考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird'”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。

⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹《生日快乐》的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。

⑩考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式。故填sitting。