2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（9）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（9）

一、填空

1.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the book.

2.Niki is always full of ideas, but  _________  is useful or practical.

3.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made  _________.

4.Miss Bessie noticed things that had  __________  to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngsters development.

5.Daddy explained that he had tried  __________  to get home for Christmas, but without success.

6.________  who is interested in the job please get in touch with us as soon as possible by telephone or e-mail.

7.Could you please say  ________  for me when you introduce me to Mr. Johnson?

8.________  of the two designs is not my cup of tea.

9.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one foot against the  __________.

10.So I went from one bookstore to  __________, hoping to find something suitable for him.

11.By 2025, when the number of consumers has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than  __________  struggling to meet basic needs.

12.He is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.

13.The difference be­tween a man who succeeds and                  who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

二、语法填空

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    More and more intelligent robots ①________ (use) in industrial fields at present, taking the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks, without ②________ assistance, we wouldn’t be living such a comfortable and convenient life. The robot Tony is a character in Issac Asimov’s fiction, ③________ that we are familiar with. Issac Asimov, an American author, wrote around 480 books, ④________ (include) mystery stories,science and history books. But he is best known ⑤________ his science fiction stories. He had a creative mind that gave him the ability ⑥________ (explore) future worlds. Besides, he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. When he was eleven, his talent for fictions became obvious. In 1950, at the age of 30, he had his first novel ⑦________ (publish).Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards. Numerous people wonder whether people may be out of work because of the ⑧________ (exist) of robots. Certainly not! Clever ⑨________ robots are, they are made by humans and whatever they do, they just follow the instructions given to them. Therefore, robots will never ​⑩________ (complete) replace humans.

15.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ①_________spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.②_________,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to succeed ③_________language learning.④_________good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ⑤_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ⑥_________(them) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ⑦_________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ⑧_________(advise) for those ⑨_________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ⑩_________(write) the language whenever we can.

答案以及解析

1.答案：any

解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。

2.答案：none

解析：句意:Niki总是充满想法,但没有一个是有用的或实用的。none意为"没有一个"。

3.答案：another

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为“另一个，又一个”，符合句意。故填another。

4.答案：nothing

解析：考查代词。句意为:Bessie女士注意到一些与学业无关、但对孩子的成长至关重要的事情。have nothing to do with...是固定短语,意为“与……无关”。故填nothing。

5.答案：everything

解析：考查代词。句意为:爸爸解释说他已经想尽了一切办法回家过圣诞节,但没有成功。everything意为“一切”,符合句意。故填everything。

6.答案：Anyone

解析：考查代词。句意为：任何对这份工作感兴趣的人请尽快通过电话或电子邮件与我们取得联系。anyone意为“任何人”，符合句意。故填Anyone。注意首字母大写。

7.答案：something

解析：考查代词。句意为:当你向Johnson先生介绍我的时候,能为我说一些(好)话吗? something意为“某事”,通常用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。故填something。

8.答案：Either

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:这两种设计我都不喜欢。根据句中的"the two designs"和谓语动词"is"可知,此处表示两者中的任何一个。故填Either。注意首字母大写。

9.答案：other
解析： one... the other...表示"（两者中的）一个……另一个……"。

10.答案：another

解析：空格处所填词表示"三者或三者以上中的另一个",故填another。

11.答案：those

解析：空处所填词特指与前面所提到people同类的另一些人,故填those。

12.答案：none

解析：句意为：他总有很多想法，但是据我所知，没有一个想法有用。根据but可知，此处应表达"没有一个有用"。none意为"一个都没有"，既可指人也可指物。故填none。

13.答案：one

解析：此处用one指代前面的a man，以避免重复。

14.答案：1. are being used2. whose3. one4. including5. for6. to explore7. published8. existence9. as/though10. completely
解析： ①句意：现在，越来越多的智能机器人正在工业领域被使用，代替人类做许多危险的工作，没有它们的帮助，我们将不能过上这么舒适便利的生活。主语robots和动词use是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其构成是“be+过去分词”，根据时间状语at present（现在）可知，此句用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成是“am/is/are being done”，主语robots是复数，所以be动词用are，动词use意为“使用”，其过去分词是used，故填are being used。.

②句意：现在，越来越多的智能机器人正在工业领域被使用，代替人类做许多危险的工作，没有它们的帮助，我们将不能过上这么舒适便利的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是robots，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。

③句意：机器人托尼是Issac Asimov的小说里的人物，一个我们熟悉的人物。分析句子结构可知，此处作名词a character的同位语，应用代词one。故填one。

④句意：Issac Asimov是一名美国作家，写了大约480本书，包括神秘故事、科学和历史书籍。分析句子成分可知，此句的谓语动词是wrote，没有连词连接include与其作并列谓语，所以include用非谓语动词形式，因为和名词books是主动关系，所以用现在分词，动词include意为“包括”，其现在分词是including，故填including。

⑤句意：但是，他因他的科幻小说最为出名。固定搭配be known for意为“因……出名”，故填for。

⑥句意：他有创造性的思想，这使他有能力探索未来的世界。抽象名称ability（能力）经常用不定式作后置定语，动词explore意为“探索”，其不定式是to explore。

⑦句意：1950年，30岁时，他出版了他的第一部小说。have的复合结构“have+宾语+宾补”，此句中宾语his first novel和宾补publish（出版）是被动关系，所以宾补用过去分词形式published。

⑧句意：许多人想知道，是否因为机器人的存在，人们可能失业。此处位于介词o后，作宾语，应用名词形式，动词exist意为“存在”，其名词是existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词，故填existence。

⑨句意：尽管机器人聪明，但是，它们是由人类制造的，无论它们做什么，它们只是遵循了被给予它们的指令。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，从属连词though.意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从属连词as用于倒装句时意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填as/though。

⑩句意：因此，机器人将永远不会完全取代人类。此处修饰动词replace（取代），应用副词，形容词complete意为“完全的”，其副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。

15.答案：1. it2. Thirdly3. in4. A5. to memorize6. their7. If8. advice9. who10. writing
解析：1.it;考查代词,根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词,故用it来代替.

2.Thirdly;考查序数词,根据上文出现的Firstly,Secondly,等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容,故填Thirdly.

3.in;考查介词,根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径,"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in,如succeed in doing sth.

4.A;考查冠词,Memory指"好的记忆力"时,是可数名词,用不定冠词a表示泛指.

5.to memorize;考查非谓语动词,此处是it is+adj+to do 结构,在句中it是形式主语,不定式to memorize是真正的主语.

6.their;考查代词,根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,填their.

7.If;考查连词,根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系,用连词If一个条件状语从句.

8.advice;考查名词,介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语,故填advice.

9.who;考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词those应该是those people,故用关系代词who.

10.writing;考查非谓语动词,And连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致,故用writing.