2023南充高级中学高二下学期第二次月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2023南充高级中学高二下学期第二次月考试题英语含答案，文件包含英语答案docx、英语试题排版22doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120 分钟；总分：150分；命、审题人：何冬琴 刘银春 冯清丽）
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共 2 页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding at abut 8:30 p.m.?
She was listening t music.
She was talking t a friend.
She was ding sme wrk.
Where will the wman prbably g first?
T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the dentist’s.
What des the man think f his car?
Cheap. B. Satisfying. C. Old.
What kind f apartment des the man want?
One with furniture. B. One near the bus stp. C. One ver $300 a mnth.
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Hw they spent their weekend.
Where they spend their weekend.
Whm they spent their weekend with.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw many peple will shw up fr dinner?
4. B. 5. C. 9.
What will the man d next?
Change a reservatin. B. Get a chair. C. Have sme water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What des the man ask the wman t d？
Have sme cffee. B. Have a rest. C. Pass him the recipe.
What des the wman want t d?
Watch TV. B. Tur arund the huse. C. Help with the cking.
听第８段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why des the wman call the man?
T cnfirm infrmatin abut a cnference.
T ask him t arrange a cnference.
T infrm him f a cnference.
What shuld the representatives pay fr?
Phne calls. B. Drinks. C. Fd.
What will the wman d in a few days?
Send the man a letter.
Meet the man at the htel.
Tell the man her clleague’s name.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Which city des the wman live in？
Bstn. B. New Yrk. C. Mexic City.
Why did the man g t Bstn?
T visit his relative. B. T change planes. C. T d sme sightseeing.
Hw will the man g back hme?
By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the purpse f the talk?
T ffer useful advice n taking ntes.
T list sme advantages f taking ntes.
T emphasize the imprtance f taking ntes.
What is mst imprtant when taking ntes?
Srting ut ntes effectively.
Writing everything in full.
Grasping the key pints.
What shuld yu d t be an active listener?
Read smething abut the lecture in advance.
Predict what the speaker will say.
Discuss the tpic with thers.
What is advised t d after the lecture?
Review the ntes. B. Talk t the lecture. C. Make cmments.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur wnderful htels and campsites in Eurpe.
Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece
This culd be the perfect retreat fr stressed parents wh need spiling. Fr a start, it’s in lvely Greece, but there’s n need t take a ferry, as it’s n the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break.
·Dubles frm € 88, junir suite (sleeps 4) frm €138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) frm €272B&B, pen late April-Octber i-escape.cm
Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal
Fr a back-t-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with eclgical materials, it’s in a prtected park area n a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. Accmmdatin is in brightly decrated rms r larger suites cmplete with small kitchens.
·Rms frm €75 B&B, wnderfulland.cm
Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadcia, Turkey
Older kids will lve the fairytale landscape f Cappadcia and the excitement f staying in a cave htel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used t be part f a cave mnastery (修道院). Its rms are beautiful and hmely, with traditinal decratins and the ccasinal reminder f the mdern wrld. All rms have curtyards verlking the extrardinary landscape.
·Rms frm €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney.cm
Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy
Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltp farm where three self-catering cttages share a swimming pl, playgrund and barbecue. There’s added excitement fr yung guests in the family f alpacas (羊驼) kept n site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park.
·A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6) csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. cm
21. What can yu enjy in the Ekies All Senses Resrt?
A. A ferry jurney.B. An pen-air spa.
C. Living in tree huses.D. Dancing in the playgrund.
22. Which f the fllwing will yu chse if yu want t enjy a breakfast buffet?
A. Casa Vicentina.B. The Ekies All Senses Resrt.
C. The Fairy Chimney Inn.D. Casa San Gabriel.
23. If yu want t see sme wildlife n hliday, which website shuld yu click?
A. i-escape.cmB. wnderfulland.cm
C. fairychimney.cmD. casasangabriel.cm
B
“Yu shuld get a cat, ” my therapist (治疗专家) said. “A cat? ” I culdn’t even lk after myself. I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
24. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals. B. T help the authr fill up her spare time.
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut. D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
25. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Disappinted. B. Amazed. C. Pleased. D. Thrilled.
26. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
27. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.
B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
D. We shuld have the curage t take risks.
C
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. On that ccasin, mere peratin success was the gal. This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin (异种移植) — the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients.
Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it. In the case f pigs, the mst imprtant marker f freignness is a sugar mlecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this mlecule des nt exist in humans, antibdies t kill it d. S n transplant frm a pig with alpha-Gal wuld last mre than a cuple f minutes in a human bdy. In 2003 pigs were prduced with a changed genme s as t prevent the enzyme (酶) respnsible fr making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right directin, but ther barriers ppped up.
The pig fr David’s peratin had a genme changed in ten ways t increase the chances f success. Three genes had been remved t reduce the risk f a human antibdy rejecting the rgan. A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin. And six human genes had been added t prmte acceptance.
There are ther cncerns. One is any unknwn rejectin mechanism. Anther is the pssibility that the rgan may pass viruses t its new hst. The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.
In thery, pigs can be raised t prvide humans with any slid rgan, but sme will be mre cmplex than thers. Mrever, even if these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
28. What is the basic prblem f xentransplantatin?
The human bdy lacks alpha-Gal.
The life f the transplanted rgan is t shrt.
The human bdy resists freign tissues.
The enzyme is prevented frm making alpha-Gal.
29. Why was a grwth gene remved in David’s case?
Because it wuld lead t heart enlargement.
Because it wuld change David’s genme.
Because it wuld make the heart mre acceptable.
Because it wuld be recgnized by David’s antibdies.
30. What can we learn abut the pig?
It saved the patient’s life perfectly.B. It had a decreased number f genes.
C. It was raised in a virus-free envirnment.D. It had an unknwn rejectin mechanism.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f xentransplantatin?
A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain.C. Disturbed.D. Optimistic.
D
New research suggests that ne night f sleep with just a small amunt f light may have negative effects n health.
The small, 20-persn study cnducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, directr f the Center fr Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed t measure the physilgical effects f 100 lux (照度) f artificial light n healthy adults while they were sleeping. Fr the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mstly dark rm. The next night, half f them slept in a better lit rm. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests n the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and bld. In the mrning, they’d give bth grups a large amunt f sugar t see hw well their systems respnded t it.
The grup expsed t the light had raised heart rates thrughut the night, and als had truble getting their bld sugar int a nrmal range.
These changes suggest the small amunt f light was enugh t shift the nervus system t a mre excited and alert state. “It’s almst like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were n, althugh the individual was sleeping,” says Zee.
While the findings f this study alne can’t predict what wuld happen in the lng term, Dr. Clwell suspects the harmful effects wuld be cumulative: “This was nly ne night, s imagine if yu’re living that way cnstantly?”
“That’s ging t increase the risk f lng-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whse research has lked at the cnsequences f circadian rhythm sleep disrder fr lnger than just ne night. He cncluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because f the “internal clck” being disturbed — nt necessarily because f the lack f sleep.
This is nt t say that the lack f sleep desn’t als have negative effects n health — it des — but he says it simply stresses the lasting cnsequences f being expsed t light at nighttime.
“Peple think that as lng as they fall asleep and are uncnscius, it’s nt having physilgical effects, but that’s simply nt true,” Czeisler says.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wh is in charge f the research. B. What type f light affects sleep.
C. Why light and sleep are cnnected. D. Hw the study is carried ut.
33. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. Sleeping with a little bit f light isn’t gd fr yur health.
B. Light plays a critical rle in regulating circadian rhythm.
C. Leaving the bedrm lights n leads t mental disrder.
D. A small amunt f light at night is linked with sleep depth.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cmmn. B. Increasing. C. Slight. D. Accidental.
35. Which f the fllwing might Czeisler agree with?
A. The mre yu sleep, the healthier yu will be.
B. Physilgical effects disappear with a sund sleep.
C. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disrder that matters.
D. Sleep quality lies in hw yu feel abut the sleep.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Wrk ut Yur Wrries by Writing
Smething trubling yu?
Yu shuld write abut it.
Research shws that peple wh write abut a difficult situatin ften shw imprved mental and physical health.
36 It is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal. The idea is t reflect hnestly and thughtfully n a particular challenge.
Hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depressin. 37
Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience, experts say. 38 Then translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts. And creating a narrative gives yu a sense f cntrl.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all slutin. 39 And peple cping with a severe injury r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy (治疗). Yet it can be a pwerful tl fr many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy peple ften feel abut an injury, as well as their reluctance t face emtins.
40 Thinking r talking abut an event can lead t reflecting, where yu becme lst in yur emtins. Writing frces yu t slw dwn. The mere act f labeling a feeling — f putting wrds t an emtin — can lessen the nervus activity in the threat area f the brain. Writing can increase smene’s acceptance f his experience, and acceptance is calming.
Why write?
What if yu dn’t write?
Expressive writing gave peple the curage t face fears.
It shuldn't be used as a replacement fr ther treatments.
It can als help reduce pain and imprve md, sleep and memry.
The first imprtant step is t recgnize what it is that is bthering yu.
Psychlgists refer t writing abut an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiayun is a 41-year-ld dctr in Qitu village in Apengjiang, Suthwest China’s Chngqing. And she has 41 the health and well-being f the lcals fr almst tw decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f 42 snw and ice cvering the rads. Shuai knew this wuld truble thse seeking 43 , s she visited her patients n ft and ffered her 44 dr t dr. “I cannt 45 the villagers’ illnesses just because the rad is hard t 46 .” said Shuai.
A graduate frm a junir cllege f Western medicine in 1995, Shuai 47 wrked away frm Qitu at a pharmacy (药店) in the city f Chngqing. As she felt 48 ver the years, she eventually decided t 49 t Apengjiang she missed day and night and 50 a small shp in her hmetwn. After learning hw 51 it was fr the villagers f Qitu t 52 prper medical treatment due t the lack f dctrs, Shuai wanted t help the place where she 53 with
her medical expertise. Putting her 54 int actin, she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds.
Over the years, Shuai has drpped in at every crner f the village. She 55 the hearts f the villagers with her enthusiasm and prfessinalism and they 56 her as their wn daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiayun is quite 57 every time asking abut illnesses in detail. We all lve her very much and treat her like a 58 ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident f Qitu.
“We are nt family by bld but we are as clse as a family. There is a 59 between us,” said Shuai, “I will cntinue wrking and prvide treatments whenever a need is 60 .”
41. A. investigatedB. recrdedC. guardedD. prved
42. A. sftB. deepC. flyingD. thin
43. A. bligatinsB. treatmentsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
44. A. pssessinsB. invitatinsC. materialsD. services
45. A. ignreB. vilate C. interrupt D. define
46. A. walk nB. jump ffC. ride nD. escape frm
47. A. ccasinallyB. finallyC. cautiuslyD. initially
48. A. exhaustedB. cntentC. hmesickD. challenged
49. A. signalB. referC. returnD. turn
50. A. peratedB. dnatedC. decratedD. advertised
51. A. autmatic B. tughC. genuine D. factual
52. A. declineB. distribute C. seek D. accumulate
53. A. escaped frmB. grew up C. called atD. hung ut
54. A. theriesB. assumptinsC. prmisesD. thughts
55. A. brkeB. penedC. fllwedD. wn
56. A. cnsideredB. missedC. raisedD. educated
57. A. mature B. utspkenC. patientD. awkward
58. A. acquaintanceB. relativeC. graduateD. custmer
59. A. bndB. cincidence C. barrierD. cnsequence
60. A. cntradictedB. satisfiedC. acceptedD. shwn
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becmes 61 (dry), it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep 62 (them) hydrated (保持水分). Bamb shts(竹笋) are amng the best fds fr this seasn. Bamb shts, a rt vegetable with few calries but lts f fiber, are 63 (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces
64 the climate is ideal fr bamb grwth. There are many ways 65 (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks. Nw, we’ll take a lk at sme crwd-pleasing bamb sht dishes.
Dishes with bamb shts are enjyed in almst every husehld in eastern China in springtime. An all-time favrite dish and symbl f springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicius sup
66 (make) with fresh spring bamb shts, cured prk and fresh prk. In Shanghai, there’s als a famus snack knwn 67 Xiasha Shamai, a steamed dumpling frm Nanhui in the Pudng New Area. 68 (ck) use spring bamb shts and fresh prk as fillings f it. In the Tianmu Muntain regin, there’s 69 appealing lcal dish called hand-peeled bamb shts, which are cked in salty water and then cled and packaged as a snack. The hand-peeled bamb shts 70 (serve) as a cld appetizer(开胃菜), which are fun t eat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡
Last week, I chsen t cmpete in an English-speaking cntest by my schl. I wrked very hard and unfrtunately I was beaten in the final. I felt discuraging and even lst cnfidence in my English study. But my English teachers always cheers me up and encurages her. She helps me where I am in truble. Nw, I knw, there is n reasn t feel guilty. In fact, I shuld feel really prud f represent my schl. In additin t, I shuldn’t attach s much imprtance t winning. As the saying ges, “It is nt the winning, but the taking part that cunt.” It’s impssible t win all the time and everyne must learn t accept failure peaceful.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高中生李华，校英文报以“感恩”为主题，向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
感恩对象及原因；
你的回报方式。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
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