福建省福州市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023第二学期期末六校联考高二英语学科参考答案

听力答案  1-5 ACBAB   6-10 CBABC   11-15 ACBAB   16-20 CACBC

阅读理解：篇章A：21．C      22．D    23．B

篇章B：24．A    25．D    26．B   27．C

篇章C：28.D  29. A  30.C  31. A

篇章D：32．D    33．B   34．C   35．D

   篇章C【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。文章还介绍了科学家对这种虫子的研究过程，以及预测未来这种虫子产生的酶的应用。

【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Federica Bertocchini，co﹣author of the study，says the worm's ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.（该研究的共同作者Federica Bertocchini说，蠕虫能够分解日常食物﹣﹣蜂蜡﹣﹣也可以分解塑料。）可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料，故选D。

 （2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by is gut microbes（肠道微生物）？（DeBruyn说，下一步将是找出故障的原因。它是一种由蠕虫本身或肠道微生物产生的酶吗？）可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的，故选A。

 （3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process ﹣not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. （但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质﹣﹣而不是简单地把数百万的蠕虫扔到塑料上。）可知，Bertocchini 希望这种化学物质将米能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠端虫来分解塑料，故选C。

（4）A .目的意图题。根据第一段So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. （到目前为止还没有有效的方法去除它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里。）可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process﹣not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. （但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地把数以百万计的蠕虫扔到塑料上。）可知，Bertocchini 希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法，故选A。

篇章D：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。

32．细节理解题。根据段“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，因此可以被称之为通电版的海洛因)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。故选D项。

33．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. (很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”可知，第二段主要描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选B项。

34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that“Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”(很多工作场所都已经在墙上贴上告示牌，警告员工“禁止使用手机”)”可知，过度使用电子产品这种行为，危害明显，应当被限制。故选C项。

35．推理判断题。根据文章尾段“There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control. (似乎只剩下一种解决办法了，这也是最难的：增强自控力)”可知，作者认为最好的摆脱沉迷电子产品的方法是学会增强自控力。故选D项。

第二节：七选五

36. F   37. A   38. D   39. C   40. G

完形填空 【解析】  41-45 CADCB     46-50 BACDB     51-55  DCABD

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个精神病医生，帮助一位被诊断为“没有希望”的患者罗兹找到了全新的生活和自我，最终完成治疗的励志故事。
【41题详解】C   考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个不寻常的案例，因为在她第一次预约之前没有收到任何信息。A. simple简单的；B. predictable可预测的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. obvious显然的。根据后文“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，在转到作者所在的诊所之前，作者没有收到任何相关信息，可见这是不同寻常的。

【42题详解】A    考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知要自己去弄清楚她的问题是什么，她需要什么。A. problems问题；B. differences差异；C. interests兴趣；D. requests要求。根据前文“As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic”及“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，作为一个精神病医生，作者要在没有任何信息的情况下去判断病人的问题。

【43题详解】D   考查介词词义辨析。句意：在没有进一步诊断的情况下，我认为罗兹是一个不快乐、被误解的年轻女性，在她早期的治疗中没有人倾听她的意见。A. In在……里面；B. By在……旁边，到……为止；C. For因为；D. Without没有。根据后文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”及“The records from the ___7___ psychiatric facility arrived a month after Roz and I began our successful work together. ”可知，不快乐、被误解的年轻女性是作者在没有参考以往诊断的情况下对罗兹的第一印象，此时作者并没有作进一步的诊断。

44题详解】C   考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我没觉得她心理失常，而是觉得她孤独和被误解了。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据前文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”可知，作者认为罗兹是一个不开心的被误解的人，并没有把她看作一个心理失常的病人；此处not…but...意为“不是……而是……”。

【45题详解】B    考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起工作，开始了一种值得过下去的生活——找到一份工作，一个令人满意的住处，建立新的关系。A. beliefs信仰；B. relationships关系；C. choices选择；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，罗兹找到了新工作、新住处和未来的丈夫，找到未来丈夫也就是建立了一种新的关系。

【46题详解】B   考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相处得很好，她的生活马上开始有了很大的改变。A. discoveries发现；B. changes改变；C. decisions决定；D. appointments约会。根据后文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，罗兹最后找到了全新的自我，所以可推断她在治疗过程中取得了很大的改变。

【47题详解】A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前那家精神病院的记录是在我和罗兹开始我们成功的合作一个月后送到的。A. previous之前的；B. famous著名的；C. nearby附近的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic, I was asked to see Roz, a twenty-year-old woman who had been sent to us from another psychiatric facility.”可知，罗兹是从其他精神病医院转移过来的，可推断收到的记录是来自之前的医院。

【48题详解】C   考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，她的记录有几英寸厚，描述了她在精神病院的多次住院经历。A. delight开心；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“her records were several inches thick, describing a number of psychiatric hospital stays”可知，跟其他人相比，罗兹的记录是厚厚一沓，曾经多次住院，这令作者感到惊讶。

【49题详解】D   考查动词词义辨析。句意：那根本不是我和罗兹的经历。我决定忘记那些纸。A. accept接受；B. read阅读；C. copy复印；D. forget忘记。根据前文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all.”可知，收到的记录中的信息与作者跟罗兹相处所得出的结论是不一样的，没有参考价值，所以作者打算忘记这些记录。

【50题详解】B   考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我一个教训，让我开始质疑诊断的价值和确定性。A. establishing建立；B. questioning质疑；C. selecting选择；D. reducing减少。根据后文前文“Her diagnosis was ‘paranoid schizophrenic,’ with a comment on her being ‘hopeless’.”及后文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all. I decided to ___9___ those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” diagnosis. ”可知，之前的诊断与作者在跟罗兹实际相处中所得出的结论是完全不一样的，所以诊断也会存在错误，不具备参考价值，这让作者对诊断的价值及确定性产生了质疑。

【51题详解】D   考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也从她身上学到了如何在这种痛苦的环境中生存下来。A. controlling控制；B. exploring探索；C. following追随；D. surviving幸存。根据前文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment”及“I did find out about the horrors for Roz of being treated badly.”可知，罗兹被人误会、被虐待，但是她仍然没有放弃活着的希望，仍然坚强的在这种痛苦的处境中生存。

【52题详解】C   考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，罗兹找到了一份工作，然后又找到了一个远离难缠的家人的住处。A. reliable可靠的；B. peaceful和平的；C. difficult难相处的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“Her family situation was unpleasant.”可知，罗兹生活在一个不愉快的家庭中，可推断她的家人是不好相处的。

【53题详解】A   考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，罗兹送给我一张银书签和一张纸条，上面写着:“谢谢你相信我。”A. completed完成；B. recommended推荐；C. planned计划；D. required要求。根据前文“First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her ___12___ family. After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.”可知，罗兹的情况在慢慢好转，找到了全新的生活，所以可推断此处是她的治疗结束了，然后对作者表示感谢。

【54题详解】B   考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，罗兹送给我一张银书签和一张纸条，上面写着:“谢谢你相信我。”A. entertaining娱乐；B. believing相信；C. raising抚养；D. training训练。根据前文“Her diagnosis was ‘paranoid schizophrenic,’ with a comment on her being ‘hopeless’.”及后文“That had not been my experience with Roz at all. I decided to ___9___ those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” diagnosis. ”可知，之前的医院诊断罗兹没有希望，但是作者不这么认为，相反，作者帮助罗兹寻找全新的生活和自己，最终完成了治疗，这些都是基于作者对于罗兹的信任。

【55题详解】D   考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直带着这张纸条，而且在我的余生中，我也会一直提醒自己对人们所持的立场，感谢一位勇敢的女性战胜了一个“无望的”诊断。A. preference偏好；B. concern关心；C. argument争论；D. victory胜利。根据前文“When her treatment was ___13___, Roz gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a note that said, ‘Thank you for ___14___ me.’”可知，虽然被诊断为没有希望，但是罗兹最终完成了治疗，取得了胜利。

篇章填词：56. off/out     57. are armed     58. as      59. which    60. its

61. newcomers   62. frequently   63. responsibility  64. to know   65. latest

应用文写作：

Last week our school held a“Psychological Health Week”campaign on our campus, with the theme“how to relieve mental pressure.”  The aim of the campaign is to help the Senior students deal with the great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. 

There were various kinds of activities. A lecture, given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure, provided students with professional guidance.There was also an excellent drama performance. Additionally,some fun games were played among the students.

The activities were warmly welcomed and enjoyed by students as well as teachers. Most students think the campaign is beneficial for them to relieve pressure and could help them to study more efficiently. 

读后续写

　　One possible version:

Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk.  Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he copied it neatly, and got another envelope from his dad. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily.

The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, mom,” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you!” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you ,too. This is the best present I have ever received. ”