江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共35页。
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） To be _______NBA player，Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
2．（1分） Judy returned home late last night.She opened the door _____because she didn't want to wake up her parents.（　　）
A． quietly B． easily C． suddenly D． carelessly
3．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish my report today，Miss Lin？
﹣﹣No，you ______.You can hand it in before Friday.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't
4．（1分）—Michelle Yeah won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once.She made history.
—_____!（　　）
A． What wonderful woman she is
B． How wonderful she is
C． What a wonderful woman is
D． How a wonderful woman she is
5．（1分） Listen carefully!There must be_____during the talk.（　　）
A． important something B． important anything
C． something important D． anything important
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　　）
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
7．（1分） Which of the following﹣ed has a different pronunciation（发音） from others？（　　）
A． washed B． liked C． shouted D． danced
8．（1分） Which word rhymes with "flight" in this poem？
All the words that I utter（说），
And all the words that I _____.
Must spread out their wings untiring，
And never rest in their flight.
（　　）
A． repeat B． write C． hunt D． forget
9．（1分） Wan Jingjun，a man over sixty，swam _____ the Yangtze River 13 times within 11 hours，which was the new record set by him.（　　）
A． across B． through C． over D． below
10．（1分）—Sandy，be careful!Don't play with matches.
—_____ I will be careful with fire.（　　）
A． OK，I will. B． Sounds great!
C． Sorry，I won't. D． Take care!
完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Months ago，an outdoor blogger（博主） shared a video of her hiking on TikTok.When she checked her mobile phone，she found her（1）　 　 was standing straight on end.She ran quickly to her car and hid （2）　 　 in it.Why did she do so？Because she （3）　 　 learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike（雷击）.
Here is a photo.Two smiling boys，with their hair（4）　 　upright on end，didn't know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock."At that time，we thought this was （5）　 　，" Michael said."I took a photo of my elder brother and me.Then I raised my right hand（6）　 　into the air.The ring on my hand began to buzz（作嗡嗡声） so loudly that everyone could （7）　 　it." They didn't think that a lightning strike was close in time.
Sean was one of at least three people hit that day by the lightning，including one man who died.The lightning strike （8）　 　Sean's back and knees and he stayed in hospital for months.
Experts （专家） say that the kids did not know it， （9）　 　hair standing on end and tingling skin（皮肤刺痛） may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes.If that happens，the best advice is to（10）　 　 places to hide quickly.If that's not possible，stay low to the ground，making yourself the smallest size.Don't lie on the ground.Then get out of the area as soon as possible.

（1）A.hair
B.phone
C.coat
D.hand
（2）A.myself
B.itself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.began
D.finished
（4）A.standing
B.sitting
C.lying
D.passing
（5）A.famous
B.hard
C.funny
D.usual
（6）A.early
B.noisily
C.heavily
D.high
（7）A.see
B.smell
C.hear
D.taste
（8）A.touched
B.poured
C.burnt
D.protected
（9）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（10）A.call for
B.fight for
C.pay for
D.search for

阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（6分）All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination（体检） on June 8 at our school.
Time：
Students：12：30 p.m.—2：45 p.m.
Teachers：2：45 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.
Route（路线）：
•Start from the teaching building.
•Go straight to the dining hall.
•Turn right.
•Take the second turning on the left.
•The place for the physical examination is on your right.

（1）When can teachers take the physical examination？ 　 　
A.At 12：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 4：30 p.m.
（2）Which building is for the physical examination according to the map？ 　 　
A.Building A.
B.Building B.
C.Building C.
D.Building D.
（3）Students in Class 1，Grade 7 are in the sports centre now.They are going to play football in the playground soon.Which direction（方向） should they walk towards after leaving the sports centre？ 　 　
A.South﹣east.
B.South﹣west.
C.North﹣east.
D.North﹣west.
13．（6分）Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future？Yes，your coat!
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth.We can use it as a digital （电子的） screen（屏幕）.They spend 12 years trying to make "digital cloth".
The coat will be great.You can not only fold（折叠） it，but also wash it.The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1，000 times.You can wear it just like any other coat.But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone.It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat.Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways.For example，a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map.It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others.In the hospital，the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better.
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat？It's coming soon.Let's wait and see.

（1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　.
A.giving some numbers
B.asking a question
C.telling a story
D.introducing an idea
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat？ 　 　
A.It is easy to make "digital cloth".
B.There is a smartphone in the coat.
C.The new coat is of great use to doctors.
D.People can fold but can't wash the coat.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.A special GPS map.
B.A useful coat for doctors.
C.A new coat made of "digital cloth".
D.A special screen in the coat.
14．（8分）Saturday morning came，and everything was bright and fresh.Tom Sawyer stood on the sidewalk with a bucket（桶） of white paint and a brush with a long handle.He looked at the fence （篱笆） that his aunt told him to paint，and felt very unhappy.It was thirty yards（码） long，and three yards high!The part he painted was so small，and the unpainted part was so huge!
Soon the other boys came along and made fun of him.But just then，he had a wonderful idea.
Ben Rogers came along the road，singing happily and carrying an apple.He stopped and looked at Tom.Tom went on painting and ignored Ben.
"I'm going swimming，"said Ben."Do you want to go swimming.Tom？But I guess you can't.You have to stay and work，don't you？"
Tom went on painting. "Work？"he said."This isn't work.I'm enjoying myself.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？"
Tom went on painting，carefully.Sometimes he stopped and stood back to look at the fence，and then added（增加） a bit more paint in just the right place.Ben was getting more and more interested.
After a while，he said，"Tom，will you let me do some painting？"
Tom thought about it，but said， "No，Ben，I can't.You see，Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly（正确地）.I'm the only one who can do it right."
"Oh，please，Tom，" begged Ben."I can do it.I'll be really careful.Just let me try.I'll give you half of my apple.I'll give you all of it!"
"Well，all right.Ben，" said Tom."But you must be careful."
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.
Boys stayed to paint.When Ben got tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint.Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles（弹球），and so on.
Later that afternoon，Tom had all kinds of toys，and the fence had three coats of paint.Later Aunt Polly was so pleased to see the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
（Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）
（1）Which boy do you think Tom Sawyer is in the picture？ 　 　
A.The boy with a hat on his head.
B.The boy with an apple in his hand.
C.The boy who is brushing the fence.
D.The first boy who is waiting for his turn.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①Ben Rogers came along with an apple.
②Tom painted the fence carefully without getting angry.
③Tom felt very unhappy and didn't want to paint the fence.
④Ben Rogers begged Tom for a try and gave Tom his apple.
⑤The other boys helped paint the fence and gave Tom lots of toys.
A.②﹣③﹣①﹣④﹣⑤
B.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
C.③﹣①﹣②﹣④﹣⑤
D.②﹣③﹣①﹣⑤﹣④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the underlined （划线的） sentence？ 　 　
A.Tom had great fun painting the fence.
B.Tom wanted to finish the work together with Ben.
C.Tom was really worried about Ben's painting skills.
D.Tom tried to make Ben believe his worries and get more interested.
（4）What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story？ 　 　
A.Noisy and lazy.
B.Careful and helpful.
C.Friendly and able.
D.Clever and interesting.

15．（10分）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Wendy：I'm in Shanghai at last.My parents and I flew here last night from Beijing.
Connie：How was the trip？
Wendy：Fantastic. （1）　 　.
Connie：Wow，it's said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street.
Wendy：Yes.On both sides of the street，over 600 businesses provide plenty of famous brands，high﹣quality products（产品） and new fashions.
Connie： （2）　 　
Wendy：Not really.Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right，you'll see the Bund（外滩） in front of you.
Connie：What is it famous for？
Wendy： （3）　 　It's also a centre with lots of banks and businesses.Tourists like to take a boat trip on the Huangpu River for the night scene.
Connie：That's amazing.Did you visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower（东方明珠广播电视塔）？
Wendy：Of course.It looks so bright and special.
Connie：I read that the designer's idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem，"（4）　 　"
Wendy：Besides these places of interest，we also visited Chenghuang Temple area and Yu Garden.Shanghai is really a great place worth a visit.
Connie：That's great!I can't wait!
Wendy：I draw you a map so you can see where we went today.（5）　 　.
Connie：Thank you so much.
Wendy：You're welcome.

A.Is it far away from the Bund？
B.Believe it or not，it makes my trip wonderful.
C.I hope it'll be of great use for you.
D.We were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet.
E.It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade（玉）.
F.It's the old part of the city with lots of European （欧洲的） style buildings.
G.After eating a big breakfast at the hotel，we set out on foot down Nanjing Road.
词汇运用
16．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
the other day protect forget careful take part in
try one's best sandwich hear from surprise prepare for
（1）—Make sure that you have enough time 　 　 the following football match.
—Thank you for your advice!
（2）Suzy was so glad 　 　her pen friend the day before yesterday.
（3）Sandy finished her paper 　 　，and she got a full mark.
（4）All engineers 　 　to send up the Tianzhou﹣6 cargo craft（货运飞船） on May 10."
（5）I was too 　 　 to say anything when I saw the sky train "flying" in Wuhan.
（6）Steven is so hungry that he needs another two 　 　.
（7）Tim 　 　 to lock the door and a little cat came into his house.
（8）—I 　 　an outdoor activity with my elder sister tomorrow.
—Hope you have fun!
（9）　 　our eyesight is becoming more and more important.
（10）We were excited to watch the film called Born to Fly about China's flying technology （技术） 　 　.
阅读填空
17．（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
If you can have a pet，do you want to have a Doraemon？The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.Doraemon is from the 22nd century.We also call him "Ding﹣dong".He （1）w 　 　129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid's height.He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.How （2）a 　 　!
His favourite food is Yaki，because he thinks it always tastes delicious.He is very （3）a 　 　of mice and rats，because his cars are eaten off by rats.When he meets a mouse，he is sure to run away as （4）q 　 　as possible.
Look!He has a 4﹣D pocket.He can take out （5）p 　 　 of magic tools（工具） to help people with all kinds of problems.It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets （小器械） in （6）i 　 　 !Doraemon has a bamboo﹣copter （竹直升飞机）.Put it on your （7）h 　 　，and you can fly freely.The bamboo﹣copter flies at 80 km per hour.Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door，you can go （8）a 　 　 through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi.He was always bullied （欺负） by Takeshi，so Doraemon （9）d 　 　 to help him out of trouble.From then on，Doraemon came to the world.When I was a little child，I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.That's （10）w 　 　 I loved this cartoon so much.
I'm looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.

18．（5分）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on Mar ch 17 this year.The theme was "Sleep is key for health".How can we have health y sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing clock is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the clock，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure （血压） will rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Rob an said.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep."This will confuse （使迷惑） your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环），" said Roban.So try to use a clock with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains—the rising sun will﹣wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine But in fact，our bodies can use light and temperature（温度） to tell time.Sometimes we even feel more tired after oversleeping.If this happens a lot and does bad to daily life，it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome（睡眠周期廷迟症候群）.Some special ways can help，like using light to help change sleeping habits.Get into the habit of sleep with the help of your family members.
Take care of the cycle of the day.Our bodies have a clock inside that works on a 24﹣hour cycle.This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night.When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin（褪黑素），we start feeling sleepy.Keep in mind（头脑） that everyone's clock might be a little different.
Have different kinds of sleep.Many people like to take a nap （小睡） after their lunch break.Then they can better study or work in the afternoon.What's more，it can improve your mood as well.Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？

Good sleeping habits keep you healthy
Tips
Reasons
Advice
Wake up naturally
•The ringing clock brings people a lot of health （1）　 　，like more breaths，more heart beats，and so on.
•Falling back to sleep breaks your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle.
•Use a clock.
•Leave a crack in the curtains for the sunshine to come（2）　 　.
Sleep early，get up early
•Some young like to go to bed late and get up late，because they think they have （3）　 　 sleep.
•Oversleeping is bad for daily life.
•Use light to change sleeping habits.•Get into the habit of sleep with
your family members' help.
Take care of the cycle of the day
•The body clock helps us with a fixed（固定的）sleeping habit.
•We feel sleepy because of melatonin.
•（4）　 　that the body clocks might be a little different.
Have different kinds of sleep
•（5）　 　a nap can better study or work in the afternoon.
•It can also make our mood better.
•Have different kinds of sleep if possible.
书面表达
19．（15分）学校学生会 （Students' Union） 正在开展"身边好榜样"评选活动。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学 Simon。请你根据表格提示，用英文写一封推荐信。
Aspects
Qualities
Abilities
•learn things quickly
•be good at fixing things
Hobbies
•do sports
•know a lot about styles and colours
Personalities
•kind and helpful，...
•hard﹣working....
Voluntary work
•help children in need，...
•take care of animals，...
要求：
（1）文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam.
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around.
______
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） To be _______NBA player，Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】为了成为一个NBA的成员，Stephen Curry小时候就开始练习了。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知题干中的player是泛指，单数可数名词，NBA中的N是以元音音素开头的字母，前面用an。
故选：B。
2．（1分） Judy returned home late last night.She opened the door _____because she didn't want to wake up her parents.（　　）
A． quietly B． easily C． suddenly D． carelessly
【分析】Judy深夜回家。她轻轻地打开门，因为她不想唤醒她的父母。
【解答】quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；suddenly忽然；carelessly粗心地。根据"不想唤醒父母"可知，她轻轻地打开门，使用副词quietly。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish my report today，Miss Lin？
﹣﹣No，you ______.You can hand it in before Friday.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣林老师，我今天必须完成报告吗？
﹣﹣不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。
【解答】mustn't"禁止"；can't"不能"；may not"可能不"；needn't"不需要"。根据Must I finish my report today（我今天必须完成报告吗） 和You can hand it in before Friday（你可以在星期五之前交上来）可知，说的是你不需要。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—Michelle Yeah won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once.She made history.
—_____!（　　）
A． What wonderful woman she is
B． How wonderful she is
C． What a wonderful woman is
D． How a wonderful woman she is
【分析】﹣杨紫琼凭借《无处不在》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她创造了历史。
﹣她是多么了不起啊!
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词。选项A中woman是单数，缺少冠词a，故排除；选项C中is前缺少主语she，故排除；选项D中how不能修饰名词woman，故排除。只有选项B正确。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：B。
5．（1分） Listen carefully!There must be_____during the talk.（　　）
A． important something B． important anything
C． something important D． anything important
【分析】认真听！报告一定有重要的东西。
【解答】important重要的；something有些东西；anything任何东西。修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面，可先排除A和B。句子是肯定句，something用在肯定句中，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　　）
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；
﹣﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，
【解答】答案：A put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立； put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A
7．（1分） Which of the following﹣ed has a different pronunciation（发音） from others？（　　）
A． washed B． liked C． shouted D． danced
【分析】下列哪个﹣ed的发音与其他单词不同？
【解答】washed洗，其读音为/wɒʃt/；liked喜欢，其读音为/laɪkt/；shouted呼喊，其读音为/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；danced跳舞，其读音为/dɑːnst/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
8．（1分） Which word rhymes with "flight" in this poem？
All the words that I utter（说），
And all the words that I _____.
Must spread out their wings untiring，
And never rest in their flight.
（　　）
A． repeat B． write C． hunt D． forget
【分析】在这首诗中哪个单词和"flight"押韵？
【解答】A./ rɪˈpiːt /；B./ raɪt /；C./ hʌnt /；D./ fəˈɡet /；根据flight/ flaɪt /，可知和"flight"押韵的是"write"。
故选：B。
9．（1分） Wan Jingjun，a man over sixty，swam _____ the Yangtze River 13 times within 11 hours，which was the new record set by him.（　　）
A． across B． through C． over D． below
【分析】60多岁的万劲军在11小时内游了13次长江，这是他创造的新纪录。
【解答】across穿过（物体表面）；through穿过（物体内部）；over超过；below在下面。这里指"游过长江"，填介词across。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Sandy，be careful!Don't play with matches.
—_____ I will be careful with fire.（　　）
A． OK，I will. B． Sounds great!
C． Sorry，I won't. D． Take care!
【分析】﹣﹣桑迪，小心！不要玩火柴。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。我会小心火的。
【解答】OK，I will"好，我会的"；Sounds great!"听起来很棒"；Sorry，I won't"对不起，我不会了"；Take care"当心"。根据Sandy，be careful!Don't play with matches.（桑迪，小心！不要玩火柴。）和I will be careful with fire.（我会小心火的。）可知，这里指的是对不起，我不会了。
故选：C。
完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Months ago，an outdoor blogger（博主） shared a video of her hiking on TikTok.When she checked her mobile phone，she found her（1）　A　 was standing straight on end.She ran quickly to her car and hid （2）　D　 in it.Why did she do so？Because she （3）　B　 learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike（雷击）.
Here is a photo.Two smiling boys，with their hair（4）　A　upright on end，didn't know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock."At that time，we thought this was （5）　C　，" Michael said."I took a photo of my elder brother and me.Then I raised my right hand（6）　D　into the air.The ring on my hand began to buzz（作嗡嗡声） so loudly that everyone could （7）　C　it." They didn't think that a lightning strike was close in time.
Sean was one of at least three people hit that day by the lightning，including one man who died.The lightning strike （8）　C　Sean's back and knees and he stayed in hospital for months.
Experts （专家） say that the kids did not know it， （9）　D　hair standing on end and tingling skin（皮肤刺痛） may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes.If that happens，the best advice is to（10）　D　 places to hide quickly.If that's not possible，stay low to the ground，making yourself the smallest size.Don't lie on the ground.Then get out of the area as soon as possible.

（1）A.hair
B.phone
C.coat
D.hand
（2）A.myself
B.itself
C.himself
D.herself
（3）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.began
D.finished
（4）A.standing
B.sitting
C.lying
D.passing
（5）A.famous
B.hard
C.funny
D.usual
（6）A.early
B.noisily
C.heavily
D.high
（7）A.see
B.smell
C.hear
D.taste
（8）A.touched
B.poured
C.burnt
D.protected
（9）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（10）A.call for
B.fight for
C.pay for
D.search for

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个户外博主在徒步旅行时遭遇雷击的经历。她发现自己的头发竖立起来后，迅速跑向车里躲藏起来，因为她之前从一张照片中得知了雷击即将发生的事实。照片中的两个笑着的男孩，头发也竖立起来，他们不知道他们在攀爬莫罗岩时离雷击只有几分钟的时间。其中一个男孩被雷击，受伤后住院了几个月。专家表示，头发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是雷击即将发生的征兆，如果发生这种情况，最好的建议是迅速寻找躲藏的地方，如果不可能的话，尽量躲在地面上，使自己变得最小。不要躺在地上，然后尽快离开该区域。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当她查看手机时，她发现她的头发都竖起来了。A.hair头发；B.phone电话；C.coat外套；D.hand手。根据后文Because she remember learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike（雷击）.（因为她记得之前从一张即将发生雷击前的照片中了解过这个事实。）以及Two smiling boys，with their hair standing upright on end，didn't know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock.（两个微笑的男孩，头发竖着，在爬摩洛岩的时候，他们不知道离雷击还有几分钟的距离。）可知，此处是指她发现她的头发都竖起来了。故选A。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：她迅速跑向她的汽车，躲在里面。A.myself我自己；B.itself它自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。根据She ran quickly to her car（她飞快地跑向她的汽车）可知，她把她自己躲在车里面。she对应反身代词是herself。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为她记得之前从一张即将发生雷击前的照片中了解过这个事实。A.forgot忘记；B.remembered记得；C.began开始；D.finished完成。根据learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike（从雷击前的一张照片中了解这个事实）可知，她记得之前看过这个照片。故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：两个微笑的男孩，头发竖着，在爬摩洛岩的时候，他们不知道离雷击还有几分钟的距离。A.standing站立；B.sitting坐；C.lying躺；D.passing经过。根据with their hair...upright on end（他们的……直立）可知，可知是指头发竖起来。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意："当时，我们觉得这很有趣，"迈克尔说。A.famous有名的；B.hard困难的；C.funny滑稽的；D.usual寻常的。根据I took a photo of my elder brother and me.（我拍了一张我和哥哥的照片。）可知，此处是指当时，我们觉得这很有趣。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后我把右手高举伸进空中。A.early在早期；B.noisily吵闹地；C.heavily严重地；D.high高高地。根据into the air（伸进空中）可知，右手高举到空中。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我手上的戒指开始嗡嗡作响，声音如此之大，每个人都能听到。A.see看到；B.smell闻，嗅；C.hear听到；D.taste品尝。根据The ring on my hand began to buzz（作嗡嗡声） so loudly（我手上的戒指开始嗡嗡作响声音很大）可知，此处是指每个人都能听到。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：雷击烧伤了肖恩的背部和膝盖，他在医院住了几个月。A.touched触摸；B.poured倾倒；C.burnt燃烧；D.protected保护。根据he stayed in hospital for months（他在医院住了几个月）以及The lightning strike（雷击）可知，雷击烧伤了肖恩的背部和膝盖。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：专家表示，孩子们并不知道这一点，毛发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是几分钟后雷击即将到来的迹象。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and和。根据句意，可知空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的建议是迅速寻找藏身之处。A.call for呼吁；B.fight for为……而战；C.pay for支付；D.search for寻找。根据to hide quickly（赶快躲起来）可知，可知是指寻找藏身之处。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（6分）All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination（体检） on June 8 at our school.
Time：
Students：12：30 p.m.—2：45 p.m.
Teachers：2：45 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.
Route（路线）：
•Start from the teaching building.
•Go straight to the dining hall.
•Turn right.
•Take the second turning on the left.
•The place for the physical examination is on your right.

（1）When can teachers take the physical examination？ 　C　
A.At 12：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 4：30 p.m.
（2）Which building is for the physical examination according to the map？ 　B　
A.Building A.
B.Building B.
C.Building C.
D.Building D.
（3）Students in Class 1，Grade 7 are in the sports centre now.They are going to play football in the playground soon.Which direction（方向） should they walk towards after leaving the sports centre？ 　B　
A.South﹣east.
B.South﹣west.
C.North﹣east.
D.North﹣west.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于学生和老师需要在6月8日在学校进行体检的安排。学生的体检时间是下午12：30至下午2：45，老师的体检时间是下午2：45至下午3：30。体检的路线是从教学楼开始，直走到餐厅，然后右转，再左转第二个拐角，体检地点就在你的右边。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Teachers：2：45 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.可知老师检查的时间应该是下午2点45至3点3之间。C选项时间符合题意。故答案为：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文Testing Route• Start from the teaching building•Go straight to the dining hall.Turn right.Take the second turning on the left. •The testing place is on your right.（从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左转，测试地点在你的右边。）那么地图中可知是在体育中心。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片显示可知操场在体育中心的西南方。故答案为：B。
13．（6分）Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future？Yes，your coat!
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth.We can use it as a digital （电子的） screen（屏幕）.They spend 12 years trying to make "digital cloth".
The coat will be great.You can not only fold（折叠） it，but also wash it.The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1，000 times.You can wear it just like any other coat.But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone.It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat.Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways.For example，a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map.It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others.In the hospital，the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better.
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat？It's coming soon.Let's wait and see.

（1）The writer starts the passage by 　B　.
A.giving some numbers
B.asking a question
C.telling a story
D.introducing an idea
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat？ 　C　
A.It is easy to make "digital cloth".
B.There is a smartphone in the coat.
C.The new coat is of great use to doctors.
D.People can fold but can't wash the coat.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.A special GPS map.
B.A useful coat for doctors.
C.A new coat made of "digital cloth".
D.A special screen in the coat.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了复旦大学的彭辉生教授及其团队研发了一种新型布料，可以用作数字屏幕。这种"数字布料"可以折叠和清洗，可以像智能手机一样显示各种信息。彭教授认为这种新型外套可以在很多方面使用，比如司机或自行车骑手可以将其用作GPS地图，也可以帮助听不见或说不出话的人与他人交流。这种外套还可以帮助医生通过它获取病人的健康数据，更好地照顾他们。这种外套即将问世，让我们拭目以待。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future？（在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的衣服上看地图可能吗？）可知作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the hospital，the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better.（在医院，医生可以它获取病人的健康数据，更好地照顾他们。）可知这种衣服对医生很有帮助。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future？Yes，your coat!在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的衣服上看地图可能吗？可能，你的衣服！）和最后一段Are you looking forward to putting on this coat？（你期待穿上这种衣服吗？）可知本文主要介绍了一种新材料制造的衣服。故选C。
14．（8分）Saturday morning came，and everything was bright and fresh.Tom Sawyer stood on the sidewalk with a bucket（桶） of white paint and a brush with a long handle.He looked at the fence （篱笆） that his aunt told him to paint，and felt very unhappy.It was thirty yards（码） long，and three yards high!The part he painted was so small，and the unpainted part was so huge!
Soon the other boys came along and made fun of him.But just then，he had a wonderful idea.
Ben Rogers came along the road，singing happily and carrying an apple.He stopped and looked at Tom.Tom went on painting and ignored Ben.
"I'm going swimming，"said Ben."Do you want to go swimming.Tom？But I guess you can't.You have to stay and work，don't you？"
Tom went on painting. "Work？"he said."This isn't work.I'm enjoying myself.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？"
Tom went on painting，carefully.Sometimes he stopped and stood back to look at the fence，and then added（增加） a bit more paint in just the right place.Ben was getting more and more interested.
After a while，he said，"Tom，will you let me do some painting？"
Tom thought about it，but said， "No，Ben，I can't.You see，Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly（正确地）.I'm the only one who can do it right."
"Oh，please，Tom，" begged Ben."I can do it.I'll be really careful.Just let me try.I'll give you half of my apple.I'll give you all of it!"
"Well，all right.Ben，" said Tom."But you must be careful."
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.
Boys stayed to paint.When Ben got tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint.Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles（弹球），and so on.
Later that afternoon，Tom had all kinds of toys，and the fence had three coats of paint.Later Aunt Polly was so pleased to see the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
（Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）
（1）Which boy do you think Tom Sawyer is in the picture？ 　B　
A.The boy with a hat on his head.
B.The boy with an apple in his hand.
C.The boy who is brushing the fence.
D.The first boy who is waiting for his turn.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？ 　C　
①Ben Rogers came along with an apple.
②Tom painted the fence carefully without getting angry.
③Tom felt very unhappy and didn't want to paint the fence.
④Ben Rogers begged Tom for a try and gave Tom his apple.
⑤The other boys helped paint the fence and gave Tom lots of toys.
A.②﹣③﹣①﹣④﹣⑤
B.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
C.③﹣①﹣②﹣④﹣⑤
D.②﹣③﹣①﹣⑤﹣④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the underlined （划线的） sentence？ 　D　
A.Tom had great fun painting the fence.
B.Tom wanted to finish the work together with Ben.
C.Tom was really worried about Ben's painting skills.
D.Tom tried to make Ben believe his worries and get more interested.
（4）What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story？ 　D　
A.Noisy and lazy.
B.Careful and helpful.
C.Friendly and able.
D.Clever and interesting.

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了星期六早上，汤姆•索亚站在人行道上，拿着一桶白漆和一把长柄刷子，准备给姑姑让他刷的篱笆涂漆。他感到很不开心，因为篱笆长30码，高3码，他刷的部分很小，而未刷的部分很大。其他男孩嘲笑他，但汤姆突然有了一个好主意。他让本•罗杰斯帮他刷篱笆，并以苹果作为回报。之后，其他男孩也纷纷帮他刷篱笆，汤姆最终得到了许多玩具和一块大蛋糕。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.（他坐在树下，开始吃本给他的苹果。）可知图中拿着苹果的那个男孩是汤姆索亚。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He looked at the fence （篱笆） that his aunt told him to paint，and felt very unhappy.（他看着姨妈让他粉刷的篱笆，感到很不高兴。）根据第三段Ben Rogers came along the road，singing happily and carrying an apple.（本•罗杰斯沿路走来，高兴地唱着歌，手里拿着一个苹果。）根据第六段Tom went on painting，carefully.（汤姆继续小心翼翼地刷。）根据第九段"Oh，please，Tom，" begged Ben."I can do it.I'll be really careful.Just let me try.I'll give you half of my apple.I'll give you all of it!"（"哦，求你了，汤姆，"本恳求道。"我能做到。我会非常小心的。让我试试。我把我的半个苹果给你。我都给你!"）根据倒数第二段Boys stayed to paint.When Ben got tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint.Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles（弹球），and so on.（男孩们留下来刷。本累了，比利•费雪在等他。他给汤姆一只风筝，让他有机会刷。然后约翰尼•米勒给了他十二颗弹珠，等等。）可知正确的顺序是：③﹣①﹣②﹣④﹣⑤。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段"Well，all right.Ben，" said Tom."But you must be careful." He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.（"好吧，好吧。"本，"汤姆说。但是你一定要小心。"他把刷子递给本，脸上带着忧虑，心里却很高兴。他坐在树下，开始吃本给他的苹果。）推断汤姆试图让本相信他的担心，让他更感兴趣。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Well，all right.Ben，" said Tom."But you must be careful." He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.（"好吧，好吧。"本，"汤姆说。但是你一定要小心。"他把刷子递给本，脸上带着忧虑，心里却很高兴。）推断汤姆聪明又有趣。故选D。
15．（10分）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Wendy：I'm in Shanghai at last.My parents and I flew here last night from Beijing.
Connie：How was the trip？
Wendy：Fantastic. （1）　G　.
Connie：Wow，it's said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street.
Wendy：Yes.On both sides of the street，over 600 businesses provide plenty of famous brands，high﹣quality products（产品） and new fashions.
Connie： （2）　A　
Wendy：Not really.Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right，you'll see the Bund（外滩） in front of you.
Connie：What is it famous for？
Wendy： （3）　F　It's also a centre with lots of banks and businesses.Tourists like to take a boat trip on the Huangpu River for the night scene.
Connie：That's amazing.Did you visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower（东方明珠广播电视塔）？
Wendy：Of course.It looks so bright and special.
Connie：I read that the designer's idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem，"（4）　E　"
Wendy：Besides these places of interest，we also visited Chenghuang Temple area and Yu Garden.Shanghai is really a great place worth a visit.
Connie：That's great!I can't wait!
Wendy：I draw you a map so you can see where we went today.（5）　C　.
Connie：Thank you so much.
Wendy：You're welcome.

A.Is it far away from the Bund？
B.Believe it or not，it makes my trip wonderful.
C.I hope it'll be of great use for you.
D.We were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet.
E.It was like large and small pearls dropping on a plate of jade（玉）.
F.It's the old part of the city with lots of European （欧洲的） style buildings.
G.After eating a big breakfast at the hotel，we set out on foot down Nanjing Road.
【分析】短文主要写了Wendy和Connie在上海旅行的经历。他们在上海参观了南京路、外滩、东方明珠电视塔、城隍庙和豫园等景点。Wendy对旅行感到非常开心，而Connie对这些景点也表现出了兴趣。Wendy还为Connie画了一张地图，希望对她有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Wow，it's said that Nanjing Road is the most welcomed shopping street．（哇，据说南京路是最受欢迎的购物街。）可知说的是南京路。结合选项，应说在酒店吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后，我们沿着南京路步行出发了。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Not really.Walk straight on and take the second turning on the right，you'll see the Bund（外滩） in front of you．（不完全是。一直往前走，在第二个路口向右拐，你就会看到外滩在你前面。）可知说的是外滩，结合选项，应说离外滩远吗？故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文What is it famous for？（它以什么出名？）和下文It's also a centre with lots of banks and businesses．（它也是一个有很多银行和企业的中心。）可知说的是外滩以什么出名。结合选项，应说它是这座城市的老城区，有许多欧洲风格的建筑。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文I read that the designer's idea came from a line in an old Chinese poem（我读到设计师的想法来自中国古诗中的一句话）可知说的是设计师的想法来自中国古诗，结合选项，应说它就像"大珠小珠落玉盘"。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文I draw you a map so you can see where we went today．（我给你画了张地图，这样你就能看到我们今天去了哪里。）和下文Thank you so much.（非常感谢。）可知说的地图，结合选项，应说我希望它对你有很大的用处。故选C。
词汇运用
16．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
the other day protect forget careful take part in
try one's best sandwich hear from surprise prepare for
（1）—Make sure that you have enough time 　to prepare for　 the following football match.
—Thank you for your advice!
（2）Suzy was so glad 　to hear from　her pen friend the day before yesterday.
（3）Sandy finished her paper 　carefully　，and she got a full mark.
（4）All engineers 　tried their best　to send up the Tianzhou﹣6 cargo craft（货运飞船） on May 10."
（5）I was too 　surprised　 to say anything when I saw the sky train "flying" in Wuhan.
（6）Steven is so hungry that he needs another two 　sandwiches　.
（7）Tim 　forgot　 to lock the door and a little cat came into his house.
（8）—I 　will take part in　an outdoor activity with my elder sister tomorrow.
—Hope you have fun!
（9）　Protecting　our eyesight is becoming more and more important.
（10）We were excited to watch the film called Born to Fly about China's flying technology （技术） 　the other day　.
【分析】（1）—确保你有足够的时间为接下来的足球比赛做准备。—谢谢你的建议!
（2）前天苏茜收到笔友的来信非常高兴。
（3）桑迪认真地完成了她的论文，她得了满分。
（4）所有的工程师都尽了最大的努力在5月10日发射天舟六号货运飞船。
（5）当我在武汉看到空中列车"飞行"时，我惊讶得说不出话来。
（6）史蒂文太饿了，他还需要两个三明治。
（7）蒂姆忘了锁门，一只小猫进了他的房子。
（8）—我明天要和姐姐一起参加一个户外活动。—希望你玩得开心!
（9）保护我们的视力变得越来越重要。
（10）前几天我们很兴奋地看了一部关于中国飞行技术的电影《天生会飞》。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：—确保你有足够的时间为接下来的足球比赛做准备。—谢谢你的建议!prepare for"为……做准备"符合题意，have time to do sth有时间做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to prepare for。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：前天苏茜收到笔友的来信非常高兴。hear from"收到……的来信"符合题意，be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to hear from。
（3）考查副词。句意：桑迪认真地完成了她的论文，她得了满分。careful"认真的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词finished。故答案为carefully。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：所有的工程师都尽了最大的努力在5月10日发射天舟六号货运飞船。try one's best"尽某人最大的努力"符合题意，根据on May 10.可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为tried their best。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当我在武汉看到空中列车"飞行"时，我惊讶得说不出话来。surprise"惊讶"符合题意，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为surprised。
（6）考查名词。句意：史蒂文太饿了，他还需要两个三明治。sandwich"三明治"符合题意，two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为sandwiches。
（7）考查动词。句意：蒂姆忘了锁门，一只小猫进了他的房子。forget"忘记"符合题意，根据came可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为forgot。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：—我明天要和姐姐一起参加一个户外活动。—希望你玩得开心!take part in"参加"符合题意，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will take part in。
（9）考查动名词。句意：保护我们的视力变得越来越重要。protect"保护"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Protecting。
（10）考查名词短语。句意：前几天我们很兴奋地看了一部关于中国飞行技术的电影《天生会飞》。the other day"前几天"符合题意，用名词短语作状语。故答案为the other day。
阅读填空
17．（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
If you can have a pet，do you want to have a Doraemon？The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.Doraemon is from the 22nd century.We also call him "Ding﹣dong".He （1）w 　eighs　129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid's height.He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.How （2）a 　mazing　!
His favourite food is Yaki，because he thinks it always tastes delicious.He is very （3）a 　fraid　of mice and rats，because his cars are eaten off by rats.When he meets a mouse，he is sure to run away as （4）q 　uickly　as possible.
Look!He has a 4﹣D pocket.He can take out （5）p 　lenty　 of magic tools（工具） to help people with all kinds of problems.It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets （小器械） in （6）i 　t　 !Doraemon has a bamboo﹣copter （竹直升飞机）.Put it on your （7）h 　ead　，and you can fly freely.The bamboo﹣copter flies at 80 km per hour.Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door，you can go （8）a 　nywhere　 through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi.He was always bullied （欺负） by Takeshi，so Doraemon （9）d 　ecided　 to help him out of trouble.From then on，Doraemon came to the world.When I was a little child，I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.That's （10）w 　hy　 I loved this cartoon so much.
I'm looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.

【分析】这段短文主要介绍了著名日本卡通角色哆啦A梦。哆啦A梦是一只来自22世纪的机器猫，他的身高和体重与孩子差不多。他喜欢吃烤鱼，但害怕老鼠。他有一个4﹣D口袋，里面有4500种神奇的工具。他还有一个竹蜻蜓，可以飞行。哆啦A梦回到20世纪帮助一个被欺负的男孩，从那时起，他开始在世界上活动。作者小时候梦想拥有一个像哆啦A梦一样的宠物，所以非常喜欢这个卡通。作者期待着哆啦A梦的最新电影和神奇的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的身高129.3 kg，体重129.3 cm，与一个孩子差不多。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。weigh表示"有.......重"。故答案为weighs。
（2）考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略。根据He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.（他可以跳到1290.3 cm高，一小时跑1290.3 km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的。amazing表示"令人惊讶的"。故答案为amazing。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。be afraid of表示"害怕......."。故答案为afraid。
（4）考查副词。句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible表示"尽可能......"，quickly表示"快地"。根据He is very afraid of mice and rats（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快速逃跑。故答案为quickly。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。plenty of表示"许多"，根据It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets（令人惊讶的是有4500种神奇的工具）可知此处表示许多。故答案为plenty。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。it指代前面提到的pocket。故答案为it。
（7）考查名词。句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。head表示"头"。故答案为head。
（8）考查副词。句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。anywhere表示"任何地方"。故答案为anywhere。
（9）考查动词。句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。decide to do表示"决定做"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故答案为decided。
（10）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。why表示"为什么"，根据句意可知此处表示原因。故答案为why。
18．（5分）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on Mar ch 17 this year.The theme was "Sleep is key for health".How can we have health y sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing clock is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the clock，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure （血压） will rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Rob an said.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep."This will confuse （使迷惑） your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环），" said Roban.So try to use a clock with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains—the rising sun will﹣wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine But in fact，our bodies can use light and temperature（温度） to tell time.Sometimes we even feel more tired after oversleeping.If this happens a lot and does bad to daily life，it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome（睡眠周期廷迟症候群）.Some special ways can help，like using light to help change sleeping habits.Get into the habit of sleep with the help of your family members.
Take care of the cycle of the day.Our bodies have a clock inside that works on a 24﹣hour cycle.This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night.When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin（褪黑素），we start feeling sleepy.Keep in mind（头脑） that everyone's clock might be a little different.
Have different kinds of sleep.Many people like to take a nap （小睡） after their lunch break.Then they can better study or work in the afternoon.What's more，it can improve your mood as well.Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？

Good sleeping habits keep you healthy
Tips
Reasons
Advice
Wake up naturally
•The ringing clock brings people a lot of health （1）　problems　，like more breaths，more heart beats，and so on.
•Falling back to sleep breaks your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle.
•Use a clock.
•Leave a crack in the curtains for the sunshine to come（2）　inside　.
Sleep early，get up early
•Some young like to go to bed late and get up late，because they think they have （3）　enough　 sleep.
•Oversleeping is bad for daily life.
•Use light to change sleeping habits.•Get into the habit of sleep with
your family members' help.
Take care of the cycle of the day
•The body clock helps us with a fixed（固定的）sleeping habit.
•We feel sleepy because of melatonin.
•（4）　Remember　that the body clocks might be a little different.
Have different kinds of sleep
•（5）　Take　a nap can better study or work in the afternoon.
•It can also make our mood better.
•Have different kinds of sleep if possible.
【分析】文章介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及一些人对睡眠的错误认知，并号召人们重视科学睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the clock，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise. "This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Rob an said.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. "This will confuse your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle，" said Roban.（研究表明，当你被时钟"震惊"时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次。你的心脏每分钟会多跳10下。你的血压会升高。睡眠科学家惠特尼•罗布安说："这样开始一天是非常不愉快的。"如果你再多睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟。"这会扰乱你身体的自然睡眠﹣觉醒周期，"罗班说。）可知闹钟会带来一系列健康问题。故填：problems。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Or leave a crack in the curtains—the rising sun will﹣wake you up（或者在窗帘上留下一条裂缝——升起的太阳会把你叫醒。）可知需要留一条缝隙让阳光进来。故填：inside。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine But in fact，our bodies can use light and temperature to tell time.（一些年轻人可能晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到上午10点。他们认为只要他们有8小时的睡眠，一切都会好起来的，但事实上，我们的身体可以用光和温度来判断时间。）可知。故填enough。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Keep in mind（头脑） that everyone's clock might be a little different.（请记住，每个人的生物钟可能有点不同）可知应该是请记住，每个人，生物钟不一样。故填：Remember。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文 Why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？（为什么不在午休时间打个盹，让一天剩下的时间更愉快呢？）可知是要打个盹儿。故填：Take。
书面表达
19．（15分）学校学生会 （Students' Union） 正在开展"身边好榜样"评选活动。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学 Simon。请你根据表格提示，用英文写一封推荐信。
Aspects
Qualities
Abilities
•learn things quickly
•be good at fixing things
Hobbies
•do sports
•know a lot about styles and colours
Personalities
•kind and helpful，...
•hard﹣working....
Voluntary work
•help children in need，...
•take care of animals，...
要求：
（1）文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam.
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around.
______
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is also good at doing sports.他也擅长做运动。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
He often does volunteer work when he is free.当他有空的时候，他经常做志愿者工作。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam.
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example Around.（开篇点题）
He is a good learner.He learns things more quickly than others.He is good at fixing things.He often repairs tables and chairs for us. （能力）He is also good at doing sports. 【高分句型一】He knows a lot about styles and colours.（爱好）He is kind and helpful.He is also hard﹣working.So he often gets good grades. （性格）He often does volunteer work when he is free.【高分句型二】He always helps children in need.He often takes care of animals.（志愿者工作）
I think Simon is really the Good Example Around.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua