江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四
展开江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
七年级英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听录音选图片(共4分)
1.How can the man get to Sunshine Restaurant?
A. B. C.
2.How does Li Lei’s father go to work when it rains?
A. B. C.
3.Where will Sandy spend her holiday this year?
A. B. C.
4.Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案(共6分)
5.What does the boy want to be?
A.A policeman. B.A manager. C.An artist.
6.When will the class begin?
A.7:45. B.7:15. C.6:45.
7.How is Lucy?
A.She is clever. B.She works hard. C.She is kind.
8.How often does Lucy change water for her goldfish?
A.Twice a day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
9.What’s the price of each T-shirt?
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.200 yuan.
10.Why won’t Jenny go fishing?
A.She has some housework to do.
B.She has to take care of her sister.
C.She has to clean the dining room with her sister.
三、听长对话选答案(共4分)
请听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.Where is Mary now?
A.At school. B.On her way to the bookshop. C.At home.
12.What does the man want to do?
A.Talk with Mary. B.Be back at about 3:00. C.Give a book to Mary.
四、听短文选答案(共10分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。
13.The Greens come from ________.
A.England B.the USA C.Canada
14.Mr. Green may work ________ in America.
A.on a farm B.in a school C.in a factory
15.The Greens are going to stay in China for ________.
A.two weeks B.a month C.a week
16.With the help of ________, their friends in America can know more about China.
A.Chinese pictures B.Chinese cars C.Chinese schools
17.After the visit to Shanghai, they are going to ________.
A.America B.Zhejiang C.Jiangsu
五、听录音完成表格(含选项)(共6分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Jim
Age
He is ____18____ years old.
Studies
He is good at Chinese and Maths. But he isn’t good at ____19____.
Qualities
He is helpful. Last Sunday, he collected money for ____20____.
18.A.12 B.13 C.14
19.A.History B.English C.Geography
20.A.Helping Hands Club B.Project Hope C.old people’s home
六、单项选择(共15分)
21.It’s an unusual thing for ________ 8-year-old girl to find ________ UFO.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
22.—Excuse me, are these Mary's exercise books?
—Sorry. They are ________ exercise books. ________ are on the teacher's desk.
A.my; Her B.mine; Her C.my; Hers D.mine; Hers
23.Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
24.There is a park _________ the river. You have to _________ the bridge to visit it.
A.across; over B.across; cross C.over; across D.over; cross
25.— ____________ is it from here to the nearest hospital?
— It takes about 15 minutes by taxi.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
26.I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people.
A.want be; sick B.want to be; ill
C.am going to be; sick D.am going to be; ill
27.Why ________ our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
A.don’t visit B.not to visit C.won’t visit D.don’t you visit
28.I often hear my grandfather ________ songs ________ his farm in the morning.
A.singing; in B.sing; in C.to sing; on D.sing; on
29.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is _____ east of China.
A.in; to B.to; in C.in; / D.in; in
30.Simon woke up late this morning. He went to school without ________ breakfast.
A.have B.had C.having D.to have
31.—Come and see me in ________.
—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.
A.two or three day B.two or three day’s time C.two or three days’ time D.two or three day’s
32.I went home by bike ________ yesterday, then I met an old friend, so we stopped________ for half an hour in the street.
A.as usual; chatting B.like before; chatting
C.as usual; to chat D.usually; to chat
33.— Why do you like doing your homework with the door ________?
— Because there is too much noise outside.
A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
34.—How many students are there in your school?
—________.
A.There are two thousands, two hundred and fifty-two
B.There are two thousand, two hundred, fifty-two
C.There are two thousand, and two hundred fifty-two
D.There are two thousand, two hundred and fifty-two
35.—Where is the swimming pool?
—________
A.Come here. B.This way, please. C.This is the way. D.Go there.
七、完形填空(共15分)
Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two___36___: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.
One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no ___37___ there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ___38___ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.
There is ___39___news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no ____40____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never ___41___ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes ___42___ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ___43___ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ___44___. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby ___45___ come and become his new friends.
36.A.readers B.animals C.students D.farmers
37.A.money B.food C.friends D.family
38.A.way B.life C.hobby D.taste
39.A.late B.early C.bad D.good
40.A.hope B.time C.use D.hurry
41.A.write B.see C.send D.hear
42.A.old B.clever C.tall D.famous
43.A.lose B.win C.enjoy D.change
44.A.happy B.strong C.tired D.excited
45.A.pigs B.ducks C.monkeys D.spiders
八、阅读单选(共30分)
Let’s Enjoy a Wonderful Film!
Encanto
In Disney’s Encanto, the Maliga family lives in the magic (魔法) house of miracle valley because of the war. Every family member has magic power except (除了) Mirabel. Who can save the family when the magic house is in danger?
Language: English
Running Time: One and a half hours
Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (kids under 6)
Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (kids under 6)
After watching the film, I learned more about the power of love among family members. The plots (情节) of the story are amazing and I love the sweet songs in it.—David
This film is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Saturday afternoon. I love the colourful pictures while my son loves Antonio—a little boy who could talk to animals.
—Nancy
46.What language is spoken (被讲) in the film?
A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French
47.Why does David love this film?
A.Because of the war. B.Because of the colourful pictures.
C.Because of the amazing plots and the sweet songs. D.Because of Antonio—a little boy who could talk to animals.
48.How much did it cost Nancy and her son to watch the film last Saturday?
A.¥60 B.¥75 C.¥80 D.¥100
Siena is an old city in Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business (生意) centre in Italy. In 1472, people built the first bank of the world in this city.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. The city walls are hundreds of years old now. They helped keep the city safe in the past and look almost the same as before.
Also, you can see many old buildings at the Piazza del Campo. It is the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: vehicles cannot go into the city most of the time. So people usually go around the city by bike or on foot.
Siena is really old, but it’s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
49.Which of the following is Not true?
A.Lots of things have changed in the city. B.The city walls look almost the same as before.
C.People built the first bank of the world in this city. D.Vehicles cannot go into the city most of the time.
50.What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean?
A.游客 B.居民 C.机动车 D.工作人员
51.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.A modern city—Siena B.Welcome to Italy C.An old city in the USA D.Walk into the past
Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. Alice did not know what to do. Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. A note on the table said “DRINK ME”. Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. It tasted sweet. Alice liked it. She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. When she walked to the door, she forgot about the key. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. She tried to climb up, but she couldn’t. Then she saw a piece of cake under the table. A note on the box said “EAT ME”.
52.Why couldn’t Alice go through the door?
A.She had no key. B.The door was broken. C.The door was too small. D.She felt ill.
53.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?
A.The note. B.The table. C.The door. D.The key.
54.When did Alice become smaller and smaller?
A.After she ate the cake. B.After she had a rest.
C.After she went into the garden. D.After she drank from the bottle.
55.What will the writer tell us next?
A.Why Alice became so small. B.If (是否) Alice would eat the cake.
C.How Alice found the key. D.When Alice went into the garden.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year. He’s reading a travel book about the weather. It says: It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度). It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer. The temperature is sometimes in the nineties. It’s usually cool and windy in auturmn. Temperatures are often in the fifties. It gets very cold in Chicago in winter. It often snows. Chicago gets about 40 inches of snow per year. Temperatures sometimes fall below zero.
He asks himself, “What will I probably do there during that time? Oh, I’ll have a lot of free time in summer. Maybe I’ll go sailing(航海) on Lake Michigan. In auturmn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football. Maybe I’ll be in the school team. I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski. Here’s an idea: I’ll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year’s Day and get some sunshine.”
阅读短文,回答问题。(No More Than 6 Words.)
56.Where is Alex going to study?
_____________________________________________________________
57.What’s the weather usually like there in spring?
_____________________________________________________________
58.Is it very hot in summer?
____________________________________________________________
59.Which sport will Alex probably play in auturmn?
___________________________________________________________
60.What won’t Alex do in winter?
____________________________________________________________
十、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据对话内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)
Peter is a ten-year-old boy. He has an e___61___ sister and a little sister. They live in London with their parents. But one day, their father comes into the prison. They, with their mother are sent to the c___62___. Then, they begin a new l___63___.
This story has several themes. One of the themes in the story is h___64___ people. Children help their mother. Their mother helps a R___65___ man. And they all help a boy with a b___66___ leg and the old gentleman helps the family.
Another theme is love. The love between the children and their p___67___ is very strong. Their mother r___68___ stories to her children and plays with them. The children m___69___ their father very much. They understand that it is a d____70____ moment for their mother, so they try very hard to behave well.
—The Railway Children
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
71.It was the ________ (four) time she flew on a plane. She still felt sick.
72.The flowers are for the ________ (postman). They are busy all year round.
73.If you look ________ (careful), you can just see our house from here.
74.I have an idea different from ________ (they). I hope you can know it.
75.My grandfather ________ (be) ninety next week. We’re preparing something special for him.
76.Look! How fast the woman ________ (swim)! I thought she could not swim so fast.
77.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ (wash) the dishes to open the door.
78.—Shall we invite the exchange students ________ (try) some Chinese food with us?
—Good idea!
79.—Usually we ________ (have) a “helping hands” meeting in our neighbourhood on Friday afternoon.
—It’s lucky to live in such a neighbourhood.
80.—How was your trip to Hainan?
—I ________ (eat) nothing for the first two days because I felt sick.
十二、根据汉语提示填空(共5分)
81.Walk __________ (径直) on, and the police station is 100 meters away.
82.We should keep __________ (安静的) in the library.
83.Those are the ________ (工程师) bags. Please give them to me.
84.I’m sorry that I don’t know how to repair your __________ (损坏的) bike.
85.I love my grandparents very much. I am looking forward to ________(拜访)them this Sunday.
十三、多句选词填空(共5分)
busy; plenty of; broken; shares; helpful; full of;
86.The garden in our school is ___________ flowers.
87.They always buy ___________ food and drinks before they go on a trip.
88.Kitty has a lot of friends because she is always ___________ to others.
89.Daniel ___________ a house with two other students.
90.Tom’s washing machine is ___________. He’s going to find someone to fix it.
十四、书信作文(共20分)
91.假如肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束,五一节即将到来,你是王林,你邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客,请你根据图表中提示的要点,用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境,同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡泰州。
Welcome to my home
Environment(环境)
1. my home…
2. many flowers and trees around…
3. fresh air and birds…
People
1. be nice and friendly
2. help with all kinds of problems
3....
Plans
1. go to shopping malls…
2. visit Old Street and Li zhong Water Forest Park…
3….
注意:1. 词数: 80词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁;
3. 包含所提供的所有图表信息,并作适当发挥。
Dear Li Hua,I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday!
My home is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】M: How can I get to Sunshine Restaurant?
W: Go across the bridge and then turn left.
2.C
【原文】略
3.A
【原文】略
4.A
【原文】略
5.C
【原文】略
6.A
【原文】略
7.C
【原文】略
8.B
【原文】略
9.A
【原文】略
10.A
【原文】略
11.B 12.A
【原文】略
13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B
【原文】略
18.C 19.B 20.B
【原文】略
21.B
【详解】句意:对于一个8岁的女孩来说,发现UFO是一件不寻常的事。
考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。8“eight”,首字母发音为元音音素,前面需用不定冠词an修饰,字母“U”,首字母发音为辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这些是玛丽的练习本吗?——抱歉。它们是我的练习本,她的练习本在讲台上。
考查代词的用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词,第二个空作主语,故用名词性物主代词,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”,介词;like“喜欢”,动词。根据“Daniel,...his father,...reading books.”可知,丹尼尔像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书,空一需填介词,like sb表示“像某人一样”,排除B和C,又因like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,空二处需填动词,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为Daniel,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:河对岸有一个公园。你要过桥才能参观它。
考查词义辨析。across介词,在对面;over介词,在上面;cross动词,穿过。分析“There is a park…the river. You have to…the bridge to visit it.”可知,需要过桥,所以是在对面,所以第一处用across。第二处在句中作谓语,表示“穿过”,侧重平面的穿过,所以用cross。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——从这到最近的医院多么远?——坐出租车要十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“It takes about 15 minutes by taxi.”可知此处是对距离的提问。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:我将来要成为一名医生。我可以帮助病人。
考查一般将来时以及形容词辨析。want to be“想要成为”,be going to be“将来要成为”,根据结构可排除A;ill生病的,作表语;sick生病的,可作定语和表语。第二个空作定语,修饰名词people,用形容词sick。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:你为什么不参观我们当地的剧院,欣赏京剧呢?
考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知,这里表示建议,可以用句型why don’t you do或why not do,结合选项可知,D选项符合题意。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:我经常听到我祖父早上在他的农场唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面,介词;on在……上面,介词。根据“I often hear my grandfather...songs”可知,此处应用hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”,空一需填动词原形,排除A和C;固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”,空二需填介词on。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:上海在中国东部,日本在中国东部。
考查介词辨析。in the east of…表示“在(某地范围里)的东部”;to the east of…表示“在(不接壤)的东部”。根据“Shanghai”可知上海在中国的范围内,第一空应用介词in;由“Japan”可知日本跟中国不接壤,第二空应用to。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意“西蒙今早醒的很晚。他没吃早饭就去学校了”。根据空前without介词“没有”可知,空处用doing,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——两三天后来看我。——很高兴,那正是我所希望的。
考查名词所有格。“两三天”的英语表达为two or three days,其所有格形式是在days后加’; two or three days’ time表示“两三天的时间”。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:昨天我像往常一样骑自行车回家,然后我遇到了一个好朋友,所以我们停下来在街上聊了半个小时。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。as usual像往常一样;like before像以前一样;usually通常;chat聊天。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”,由语境可知见到老朋友,要停下来去聊天,故空二用stop to do,排除AB;空一表示“像往常一样回家”,用as usual。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢关门做作业?——因为外面太吵了。
考查形容词用法。open打开;opened打开,过去式;close关闭;closed关着的,形容词;结合“Because there is too much noise outside.”可知,此处指的是关着门,此处用形容词作补语,故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少学生?——有两千二百五十二名。
考查大数的表达。根据“How many students are there in your school?”可知,询问你们学校有多少名学生,疑问词为how many,回答应为人数,1000以上的多位数应表达为“基数词+thousand, 基数词+hundrend and+整十位数-个位数”, two thousand表示“两千”,后面接逗号,直接接百位整数,排除A和C,two hundred表示“两百”后需接连词and,排除B,fifty-two表示“五十二”。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:——游泳池在哪里? ——请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come here. 过来。This way, please. 请这边走,这是为人领路、指引前行方向的常用口语。This is the way. 就是这样,就是这个方式。Go there. 去那里。根据“Where is the swimming pool?”可知,此处应该是为别人指引方向。故选B。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D
【分析】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪在一户人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。
36.句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。A. readers 读者 B. animals 动物 C. students 学生 D. farmers 农民,根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.可知,一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。
37.句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。A. money钱;B. food食物;C. friends朋友;D. family家人。根据文章other animals look down on (看不起) him.可知,其他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。故选C。
38.句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A. way路;B. life生活;C. hobby爱好;D. taste味道。根据句意可知,是生活发生了变化,故选B。
39.句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A. late晚的;B. early早的;C. bad不好的;D. good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知,他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。
40.句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,直到夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A. hope希望;B. time时间;C. use用途;D. hurry匆忙。根据句意可知,是没有希望,故选A。
41.句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A. write写;B. see看到;C. send发送;D. hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur.可知,夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。
42.句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A. old老的;B. clever聪明的;C. tall高的;D. famous著名的。根据文章可知,是蛛网的信息使小猪出名了,故选D。
43.句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。A. lose输掉;B. win赢得;C. enjoy享受;D. change改变。根据句意可知,是没有赢得比赛,故选B。
44.句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A. happy开心的;B. strong强壮的;C. tired劳累的;D. excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。故选C。
45.句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。A. pigs小猪;B. ducks鸭子;C. monkeys猴子,D. spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。
46.B 47.C 48.B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《魔法满屋》的故事情节,及其时长与票价等,并附有两人的观后感。
46.细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知,电影是英文版的。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“After watching the film, I learned more about the power of love among family members. The plots (情节) of the story are amazing and I love the sweet songs in it.”可知,这个故事的情节是惊人的,David喜欢里面甜美的歌曲。故选C。
48.推理判断题。根据“Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (kids under 6) Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (kids under 6)”可知,周末成人票每人¥50,6岁以下的儿童票是每人¥25,所以Nancy和她5岁的儿子在上周六要花费¥75。故选B。
49.A 50.C 51.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一座古老的城市,欢迎游客参观这座美丽的城市,走进过去。
49.细节理解题。根据“Today Siena is famous for keeping its ‘old face’.”可知,锡耶纳以保留其“老面孔”而闻名,因此变化不大,故选A。
50.词句猜测题。根据“There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: vehicles cannot go into the city most of the time. So people usually go around the city by bike or on foot.”可知,人们通常骑自行车或步行在城市里游览,也就是说车辆不能进入城市,“vehicles”意为“机动车”,故选C。
51.最佳标题题。根据“Siena is really old, but it’s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.”可知,本文主要介绍了一座古老的城市,欢迎游客参观这座美丽的城市,走进过去。故选D。
52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝奇幻的经历。
52.细节理解题。根据“Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.”可知,因为门小,所以不能通过,故选C。
53.词句猜测题。根据“Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it”可知,一个瓶子在桌子上,it指代table,故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据“It tasted sweet. Alice liked it. She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.”可知,喝完瓶子里的饮料,变得越来越小,故选D。
55.推理判断题。根据“Then she saw a piece of cake under the table. A note on the box said ‘EAT ME’.”可知,下文会来描述爱丽丝是否吃蛋糕,故选B。
56.In Chicago. 57.It’s usually cool. 58.Yes./Yes, it is. 59.Football. 60.Go ice skating/Go skiing.
【导语】本文主要介绍芝加哥一年四季的气候及Alex对自己接下来一年在那儿的生活安排。
56.根据“Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.”可知他将去芝加哥学习一年。故填In Chicago.
57.根据“It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度).”可知春天通常凉爽,有时候有雨。故填It’s usually cool.
58.根据“It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer.”可知夏天通常很热。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
59.根据“In auturmn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football.”可知他可能踢足球。故填Football.
60.根据“I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski.”可知他不会去滑雪或溜冰,故填Go ice skating/Go skiing.
61.(e)lder 62.(c)ountry##(c)ountryside 63.(l)ife 64.(h)elping 65.(R)ussian 66.(b)roken 67.(p)arents 68.(r)eads 69.(m)iss 70.(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个故事,这个故事有几个不同的主题。
61.句意:他有一个姐姐和一个妹妹。根据“He has an...sister and a little sister”可知是指姐姐,elder sister“姐姐”,故填(e)lder。
62.句意:他们和他们的母亲一起被送到了乡下。根据“But one day, their father comes into the prison. They, with their mother are sent to the”结合首字母可知,此处是指country/countryside“乡下”,名词。故填(c)ountry/(c)ountryside。
63.句意:然后,他们开始了新的生活。根据“Then, they begin a new...”可知他们被送到乡下,所以开始新的生活。life“生活”符合语境。故填(l)ife。
64.句意:故事的主题之一就是助人。根据“Children help their mother. Their mother helps a...”可知指的是帮助别人。help“帮助”,此处应用动名词作表语。故填(h)elping。
65.句意:他们的母亲帮助一个俄罗斯人。根据“Their mother helps a...man. ”结合首字母可知,此处是指俄罗斯人,Russian“俄罗斯的”,形容词。故填(R)ussian。
66.句意:他们都帮助了一个断腿的男孩,老绅士帮助了这个家庭。根据“And they all help a boy with a...leg and the old gentleman helps the family.”结合首字母可知,小男孩的腿断了,broken“伤残的”,形容词。故填(b)roken。
67.句意:孩子和父母之间的爱是非常强烈的。根据“The love between the children and their...is very strong”可知是指孩子的父母。parents“父母”,名词。故填(p)arents。
68.句意:他们的妈妈给孩子们读故事,和他们一起玩。根据“Their mother...stories to her children”可知是指读故事。read“读”,动词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(r)eads。
69.句意:孩子们非常想念他们的父亲。根据“The children...their father very much.”结合首字母可知,此处指的是孩子想念父亲。miss“想念”,动词,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
70.句意:他们明白这对他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻,所以他们非常努力地表现得很好。根据“They understand that it is a...moment for their mother, so they try very hard to behave well.”结合首字母可知,此处是指他们的母亲正处于艰难的时刻。difficult“困难的”,形容词作定语。故填(d)ifficult。
71.fourth
【详解】句意:这是她第四次坐飞机。她仍然觉得恶心。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词time“次数”,结合语义,此处表示顺序,基数词four“四个”应变形为序数词fourth“第四次”。故填fourth。
72.postmen
【详解】句意:这些花是给邮递员的。他们一年四季都很忙。根据“They”可知,空处需用复数名词postmen“邮递员”。故填postmen。
73.carefully
【详解】句意:如果你仔细看,你能从这里看到我们的房子。look是动词,用副词修饰动词,careful仔细的,形容词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
74.theirs
【详解】句意:我有一个主意,跟他们的不一样。我希望你可以知道它。根据语境,表示我的主意和他们的主意不同,应用名词性物主代词theirs,此处表示“他们的主意”。故填theirs。
75.will be
【详解】句意:我祖父下周就九十岁了。我们正在为他准备一些特别的东西。根据“next week”可知,此处需用一般将来时,且“祖父下周就九十岁了”是未来的事实,只能用will do结构。故填will be。
76.is swimming
【详解】句意:看!这女人正游得好快啊!我还以为她不会游得很快呢。根据语境,look提示需要用现在进行时,how引导的祈使句结构为how+adj/adv+主谓,句中已有主语,结合时态谓语动词应用be+doing形式,the woman是第三人称单数。故填is swimming。
77.washing
【详解】句意:听到门铃声,她停止洗碗去开了门。动词stop的常见用法是stop doing sth或者stop to do sth,前者表示停止正在做的事情,后者表示停下去做另一件事情,根据语境可知,洗碗是当前做的,停止洗碗是要去开门,应用动名词形式。故填washing。
78.to try
【详解】句意:——我们可以邀请一些交换生来跟我们一块尝试一些中式食物吧?——好主意!根据“invite sb to do sth”可知,需要动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to try。
79.have
【详解】句意:——通常我们在星期五下午在我们的社区举办一个“援助之手”会议。——住在这样一个街区,真是幸运。根据“Usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此谓语用原形。故填have。
80.ate
【详解】句意:——你去海南的旅行如何?——前两天我没有吃任何东西,因为我生病了。根据语境,是询问海南的旅行,这是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。
81.straight
【详解】句意:径直走,警察局在100米远的地方。“径直”straight,副词,修饰动词walk。故填straight。
82.quiet
【详解】句意:在图书馆,我们应该保持安静。安静的quiet,形容词,作表语。故填quiet。
83.engineers’
【详解】句意:那些是工程师们的包。请把它们给我。engineer“工程师”,是一个名词,空格修饰的是其后的名词“bags”,指的是“工程师们的包”,所以应用名词复数的所有格。故填engineers’。
84.broken
【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我不知道怎么修理你的坏自行车。“损坏的”broken,形容词,作定语。故填broken。
85.visiting
【详解】句意:我非常爱我的爷爷奶奶。我期待这个星期天去拜访他们。“拜访”visit,动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,所以此处应用visiting。故填visiting。
86.full of 87.plenty of 88.helpful 89.shares 90.broken
【解析】86.句意:我们学校的花园里开满了花。根据“The garden...flowers”以及所给词可知花园里充满了花,be full of“充满”。故填full of。
87.句意:他们在旅行前总是买很多食物和饮料。根据“buy...food and drinks”以及所给词可知是买很多食物和饮料,plenty of“大量的”。故填plenty of。
88.句意:基蒂有很多朋友,因为她总是乐于助人。根据“Kitty has a lot of friends because she is always...to others”以及所给词可知她乐于助人,所以有很多朋友,helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
89.句意:丹尼尔和另外两个学生合住一所房子。根据“a house with two other students”以及所给词可知是共享一所房子,shares“分享”符合语境。故填shares。
90.句意:汤姆的洗衣机坏了。他会找人修理的。根据“He’s going to find someone to fix it”以及所给词可知他的洗衣机坏了,所以他会找人修理,broken“坏的”符合。故填broken。
91.例文:
Dear Li Hua,
I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday.
My home is in the centre of the city. It is on the second floor. It is very warm and clean. There are beautiful flowers and green trees around it. The air is fresh. We often hear the birds sing. There is a park near my home. At weekends my family and I often take a walk there.
I live in a nice neighborhood. The people here are nice and friendly. They help with all kinds of problems. They help each other.
After you come here, I would like to show you around my hometown. We can go to some big shopping malls to buy some presents for your parents and friends. Old Street is very famous. We can enjoy some shows and taste some nice food there. Li zhong Water Forest Park is full of green trees. We can walk through it and have a rest.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作时根据题干中的提示介绍你家及你家的周边环境,并可适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己家的周边环境;
第二步,介绍小区的人是怎么样的;
第三步,介绍朋友来了之后的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① in the centre of the city在市中心
② be full of充满
③ have a rest休息
[高分句型]
① After you come here, I would like to show you around my hometown.(after引导的时间状语从句)
② We can go to some big shopping malls to buy some presents for your parents and friends.(动词不定式作目的状语)
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