山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， I cmpanied Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高一第一学期期中考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.
3 What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.
4. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask to borrow some CDs.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Linda famous for?
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?
A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the two speakers last meet?
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A. She was a journalist. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer.
12. Where does the woman come from?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?
A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there.
14. Which price would the man prefer?
A. $480 B. $550 C. $600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.
16. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.
B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Who designed the White House?
A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban.
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C The third president of the US and his wife.
19 How many rooms does the White House have?
A. 123 B. 132 C. 232
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A. The history of the White House.
B. The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
1. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B. The Paris Opera House
C The Royal Opera House D. The La Fenice Opera House
2. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
3. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine B. In an adventure novel
C. In a history book D. On a culture website
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.
“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me."
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
4. By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.
A. make the students face the reality B. lead the students to accept themselves
C. press the students not to make mistakes D. encourage the students to better themselves
5. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew out. B. Kicked out. C. Brought out. D. Smoothed out.
6. Who criticized Joe Clark?
A. The president B. One teacher. C. Morgan Freeman. D. Thomas McEntyre.
7. Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A. Tough and unique. B. Demanding and humorous.
C. Kind and considerate. D. Well-meaning and professional.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Joe Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Joe Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students for breaking school rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew out.取出；B. Kicked out.解雇，开除；C. Brought out.出版；D. Smoothed out.消除。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Joe Clark。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.(Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better. (在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，Joe Clark强硬且独特。故选A。
C
Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?
It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs.
Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.
Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.
“Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.
8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To present elements affecting eating habits.
B. To explain the reasons for advertising food.
C. To raise public awareness of physical health.
D. To conclude findings of a new research.
9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with?
A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more.
B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends.
C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media.
D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet.
10. What can we infer from the article?
A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat.
B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie.
C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”.
D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts.
11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph?
A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad.
B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food.
C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet.
D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?(但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢?)”以及第二段的首句“It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.(当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人。)”与第二段的“Eating habits are also affected by what we see.(我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.(Higgs说，“如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。”)”可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.( 从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.(关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。)”可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D项。
D
Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests （红树林）of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.
Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem（生态系统）is being built.
12. What made the fish cats endangered?
A. Natural enemies and environment pollution.
B. Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.
C. Being too large and need for fish food.
D. Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
13. Why are mangroves so important?
A. They can prevent extreme weather.
B. They can take in more CO2 effectively.
C. They help plants grow better on the soil.
D. They are perfect home to all species.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways of turning farms into forests.
B. Changes of South India in 10 years.
C. Efforts to protect the mangroves.
D. Work in protecting shrimps.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection
B. The Importance of Mangroves
C. Ways to Protect Fish Cats
D. Man and Nature
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.（许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。）”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.（事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。）”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home.（十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来。）”以及“The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost.（鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林。）”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.（鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，所以标题与鱼猫和红树林的保护有关。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___16___But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!
Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. ___17___Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!
There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. ___18___Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!
___19___Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___20___
A. Every year a large number of people go camping.
B. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!
C. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.
F. You can also help other campers.
G. Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。
【16题详解】
根据前句“However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. (然而，露营也意味着各种各样的麻烦，包括对付虫子、坏天气和如果可能的话，少上厕所。)”可知，这些麻烦会使人们打消尝试野营的念头。These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous and camping, is a new word.(Glamping是由glamorous和camping这两个词组合而成的新词。)”和后句“Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.(大约从公元前600年起，游牧的蒙古人就享受到了豪华野营的好处。)”可知，豪华野营描述的是一项人们已经做了很长时间的活动。it代指前句中的glamping。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. (其中之一就是豪华野营让你可以去一些美丽的地方。)”和后句“Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel! (如今，豪华野营可能比住在酒店便宜，但你仍然可以享受现代舒适的酒店!)”可知，豪华野营既可以欣赏美丽的地方，又可以住舒适的酒店。所以你不必为了舒适而放弃美丽!故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上一段文章介绍豪华野营的其中的一个原因，所以这里介绍豪华野营的另一个原因。根据后句“Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. (野营地通常使用环保材料，避免使用太多塑料。)”可知，去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段的中心句“No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you.( 不管你在寻找什么样的经历，都有野营地为你而存在。)”以及后面的所举豪华野营的地点和活动例子可知，世界各地都有各式各样的豪华野营可以体验。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____21____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____22____ became obvious. We ____23____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____24____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____25____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____26____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____27____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____28____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____29____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____30_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____31_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____32_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____33_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____34_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____35_____ a different lifestyle.
21. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility
22. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness
23. A. reported B. expected C. noticed D. proved
24. A. fight B. communicate C. move D. debate
25. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover
26. A. skills B. trouble C. desire D. belief
27. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing
28. A. medal B. test C. punishment D. gift
29. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret
30. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
31. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing
32. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out
33. A. condition B. intention C. progress D. profession
34. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
35. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事，以及从中感悟出的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里有了新成员，我们都很兴奋。A. pressure压力；B. satisfaction满意；C. addition增加的人或事物；D. responsibility责任。根据“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特性越来越明显。A. happiness快乐；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的独特性越来越明显。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. reported报告；B. expected欺待；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. move移动；D. debate辩论。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，莉莉和别人交流有困难。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很长一段时间，她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据“the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，莉莉喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，在与他人沟通和建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. trouble困难；C. desire愿望；D. belief信念。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的莉莉在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，莉莉患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以莉莉无法过正常的生活。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到这到底会带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一份礼物。A. medal奖牌；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to ____15____ a different lifestyle.”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种礼物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断使我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更加感激。A. respect尊重；B. anxiety焦急；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根据“The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer,”可知，在照顾家人的过程中，彼此更加亲密，所以感激彼此。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养有发育障碍的孩子是一种学习的经历。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触动；D. thinking思考。根据“Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切的过程中，我们的家人一直在那里照看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适、安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包含。根据“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顾着她，为她提供舒服、安全的环境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. depended on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, ____11____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，作者一家一直守护着莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. condition条件；B. intention打算；C. progress进步；D. profession职业。根据“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常爱她，在她取得进步时会为她欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，我的故事可能会让你们更加意识到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in感兴趣。根据“what is really important in life.”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被视为一种负担，而应该作为一份礼物，送给那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden,”及全文可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
36. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。分析可知，空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词作定语，因此所填空应是名词。“eager”，形容词，意为“急切的；渴望的”，其名词形式为“eagerness”，意为“急切；渴望”，符合分析，在短语“in my ______ (eager)”中作介词“in”的宾语。“in one’s eagerness to do”，意为“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。
37. Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble learning English?(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有问过你自己为什么人们总是觉得学英语很难？分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
38. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny ________ (work) out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worked
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们当时认为，二十年后，不管有什么样的命运，发多大的财，一切都成了定局。分析句子成分可知，该空作宾补，且与宾语构成动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动，故填worked。
39. People say that the British always play safe ________ what they eat. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们说英国人总是谨慎对待他们所吃的东西。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写介词with，构成play safe with，表示“谨慎对待”。故填with。
40. I asked a lady ________ the shoe section was. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问一个女士鞋子专区在哪里。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
41. Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子结构可知，seat在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系，表示“就座”，应用过去分词。故填seated。

42. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only ________ you are a lawyer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你只是假定我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是一名律师。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句，把“你是律师”理解为谈话者做出假定的原因，应用because“因为”引导。故填because。
43. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to go
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。根据句意可知，此处表示还有700米距离的比赛需要去完成，即未完成，应用动词不定式，表将来。故填to go。
44. ________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Watched
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，比赛的结束引发了不同的意见：这对兄弟应该被取消比赛资格，还是因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬？分析句子可知，此处动词watch“观看”和逻辑主语the race“比赛”构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动和已完成，作状语。故填Watched。
45. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates _________ make them appear happy and friendly. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐友好的积极消息。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是positive updates，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写封回信，说说进入高中两个月的感受。内容包括：
（1）描述你的高中生活（如与老师同学的关系，学习情况等）；
（2）你给高中生的建议；
（3）你的目标和打算。
注意：（1）不少于100词；
（2）内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. Thank you for your concerns about my life in Senior high.
It has been 2 months since I entered the new school. Luckily, My school life goes smoothly. I meet a lot of patient teachers and make some new friends, who are friendly and energetic. I appreciate it that they are ready to help me when I am in trouble. I find study in senior high is a little challenging, so I advise the classmates to concentrate on it and do all out to acquire knowledge. What’s more, you may come across some disappointing moments. If so, don’t hesitate to turn to your friends and teachers for help.
As far as I am concerned, I will spare no effort to study and make use of these three years to develop myself both mentally and physically.
Yours
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信，说说进入高中两个月的感受，包括介绍你的高中生活、你的目标和打算并给高中生一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
幸运地：luckily→fortunately
此外：what’s more→besides
向某人求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, you may come across some disappointing moments.
拓展句：What’s more, you may come across some moments when you feel disappointed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It has been 2 months since I entered the new school（运用了since引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I meet a lot of patient teachers and make some new friends, who are friendly and energetic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost 1:00 am. I was woken by loud knocks at my door. It was Mrs. Lim, one of my neighbors who lived down the street with her old and weak husband.
“It’s my husband. I think he .s having a heart attack. Can you help me?” she cried. With lightning speed,I changed my clothes. Then, I followed Mrs.Lim to her house. Along the passage leading to the kitchen was Mr.Lim, lying on the ground. He appeared to have difficulty in breathing. With Mrs.Lim’s help,I managed to carry him to the car in their yard and rushed him to the hospital.
The doctor on duty told us that Mr. Lim had a mild stroke (中风)and had to stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). I companied Mrs.Lim all the time. She asked me to contact her son and tell him the news. I never knew that Mr. and Mrs.Lim had children. I had thought that the Lims had no children. I could not recall a time when they ever mentioned a son. I tried to contact the son at the given address, but I was told that he had moved to another city with his wife and children. I could see the pain in Mrs. Lim’s face as I told her the news.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents. I had not contacted them for almost a month and got kind of torn inside. They had looked after me for a good part of their lives. I was sobbing terribly all the way home, ashamed of my carelessness. The incident has helped me rethink my attitude to my parents. It has also made me realize that when we give a helping hand to those who need our help, the world will be a better place to live in.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居林女士送她的丈夫去医院，并联系她儿子的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“在开车回家的路上，我告诉自己要给自己的父母打电话。”可知，本段可描写作者受到触动，联系父母，反思自己对待父母的态度。
2.续写线索：照顾——哭泣——重新思考——意识到
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：look after/take care of
②哭泣：sob/weep
③重新思考：rethink/reconsider
④意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①惭愧： ashamed/guilty
【点睛】[高分句型1]I was sobbing terribly all the way home, ashamed of my carelessness.（由形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]It has also made me realize that when we give a helping hand to those who need our help, the world will be a better place to live in.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句和who引导定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BCABA