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    2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. What_____interesting school trip we had!I will never forget it.(  )
    A. a B.  an C.  the
    2. -Hi,Bill!What is an important rule in the library?
    -We_____be quiet.(  )
    A.  have to B.  can C.  may D.  mustn't
    3. - Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here?
    -Yes.Go along this street and turn left_____the second crossing.(  )
    A.  in B.  on C.  at D.  of
    4. If you have any_____at school,you can ask your teachers for help.(  )
    A.  messages B.  problems C.  newspapers D.  answers
    5. - _____does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train?
    - About nine hours.(  )
    A.  How much B.  How many C.  How long D.  How far
    6. I stayed up late last night,so I feel_____today.(  )
    A.  busy B.  shy C.  warm D.  tired
    7. -Cooking helps us_____love for our family.
    -That's true.Let's do it more.(  )
    A.  show B.  sell C.  practice D.  start
    8. Tina and Anna are sisters,but they see things_____.(  )
    A.  easily B.  really C.  quickly D.  differently
    9. —Where are the boys now?—They _____football on the playground.(  )
    A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played
    10. - Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair?
    - _____(  )
    A.  Yes,she does. B.  No,she doesn't.
    C.  She has straight hair. D.  Yes.She has curly hair.

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    It was a fine Sunday.Peter and his mother were at home.Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games.And he ate(1) ______ candies.Then it was noon.Peter had to(2) ______ .Mother and Peter sat at the table and had their(3) ______ ."The soup is not (4) ______ .I don't want(5) ______ it." said Peter.Then he put down his spoon (勺子).His mother didn't say anything and took(6) ______ away.After lunch,Peter's mother and Peter(7) ______ in the garden (花园).They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon.Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work.(8) ______ his mother didn't give him anything to eat.
    In the evening,Peter's mother gave a bowl of(9) ______ to him. "Oh,how delicious!" said Peter.
    "It's the same soup,Peter," said his mother(10) ______ a smile (微笑).Peter put his head down.
    11.  A. too much B. too many C. much too D. much
    12.  A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get back
    13.  A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. candies
    14.  A. bad B. terrible C. good D. clean
    15.  A. to buy B. to sell C. to draw D. to have
    16.  A. it B. them C. him D. her
    17.  A. studied B. played C. walked D. worked
    18.  A. And B. But C. So D. Or
    19.  A. rice B. chicken C. noodles D. soup
    20.  A. with B. on C. in D. of

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
    21. A:Welcome to our restaurant! (1) ______
    B:Would you please show me a table by the window (窗子)?
    A:Sorry,there's no table by the window now. (2) ______
    B:In the center?OK.
    A:This way,please.
    B:Thank you.
    A:Here's the menu (菜单). (3) ______
    B:Yes.I'd like chicken,fish,some vegetables,three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice.
    A:Is that all?We have Beijing duck. (4) ______ Would you like to have a taste?
    B:All right.
    A:OK.Your food will be ready in ten minutes.
    B:Oh,no,no,no! (5) ______ Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes.
    A:No problem.


    A.It's not so good.
    B.It's so delicious.
    C.May I take your order?
    D.What can I do for you?
    E.What size would you like?
    F.Only a few tables in the center.
    G.I need some time to wait for (等待) my friends.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    A


    I'm Julie.I am on vacation in London.And the trip is great.The weather is fine there-it's not cold or hot.On the first day,I was in the British Museum (大英博物馆) for three hours.Now I am visiting London Bridge.
    My name's is Bill.I am having a great vacation in Beijing.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.There were lots of people there.But it is rainy now.I am in the hotel and watching a movie.
    I am Sally.I have a good time visiting my old friends.The weather was fine on the first day.I played tennis with some of my old friends.It was interesting.It's 3:30 pm now.I am shopping with Amy.We need food and drinks for tomorrow's party.
    My name's Joe.I went to my uncle's farm for vacation.I met my cousins there and we talked for hours.I am happy.It is winter in Australia,and it's windy and cold.I am listening to music now.

    22. How's the weather in London now? ______
    A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine.
    23. Who went to the Great Wall on the first day? ______
    A. Julie. B. Bill. C. Sally. D. Joe.
    24. Amy may be in the ______ now
    A. library B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket
    25. What is Joe doing now? ______
    A. He is listening to music. B. He is visiting his old friends.
    C. He is talking with his cousins. D. He is watching a movie.
    26. What can we know from the material (材料)? ______
    A. The four children are good friends.
    B. The four children met their old friends.
    C. The four children are having great fun.
    D. The four children went on the same trip.
    B
    One day,I saw a boy buying things himself in the shop I worked for.He took some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (收银台).
    The young shop worker told the boy he needed to pay $40 for all the school things.But the boy said he only had $25.He took out one thing at a time,and at last got down to his $25.With eyes full of tears (眼泪),he called his mom to get him home.After he made a phone call,it sounded like his mom was so busy that she couldn't arrive here quickly.
    The boy walked outside and sat in front of the shop.The young worker kept looking outside to see if the boy was OK.Then she said, "I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things." One of the other girls said she had some dollars.Then two others said they could help,too.
    These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted.They gave the things to him.When the boy's mom arrived,he didn't run to his mom.He ran into the shop and said "thank you".
    I felt good about my workmates (同事).They did something great for the boy and found the happiness of giving.
    27. How much did the boy pay at last? ______
    A. $15. B. $25. C. $40. D. $65.
    28. Why couldn't the boy's mom come to the shop quickly? ______
    A. Because she couldn't drive. B. Because she forgot him.
    C. Because she wasn't at home. D. Because she was busy.
    29. Who paid for the rest of the school things? ______
    A. The boy. B. The boy's mother.
    C. The four girls. D. The writer.
    30. What do you think of the writer's workmates? ______
    A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
    31. What kind of writing is the passage? ______
    A. A story. B. A weather report.
    C. An email. D. A letter.
    C
    Zhou Mengmeng,a shoo boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok.When he opens it,he just wants to relax himself a short time.But after an hour,he is still watching videos.Sometimes,he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat.Zhang said, "I learn a lot by watching short videos.Some videos teach people to play the guitar,dance,cook,speak English and so on."
    Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat.According to a study,20% of the students watch short videos in their free time.About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day.
    Zhang Luyang,a school boy from Sichuan,likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the best way to spend time.When I watch the videos,time goes quickly," he said.
    Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos.It's good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long.Students can use the"student mode (模式)",and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day.Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork.
    32. What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? ______
    A. He watches TV. B. He watches short videos.
    C. He plays the guitar. D. He practices speaking English.
    33. Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? ______
    A. Because they're useful. B. Because they're popular.
    C. Because they're fun. D. Because they're different.
    34. The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 查看 B. 下载 C. 察觉 D. 发现
    35. How long can students watch short videos by using the "student mode"? ______
    A. For twenty minutes a day. B. For half an hour a day.
    C. For forty minutes a day. D. For an hour a day.
    36. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
    A. Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time.
    B. Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps.
    C. Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study.
    D. The "student mode" can stop students from watching videos for too long.

    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
    2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.It began on January 21st.In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal It is a symbol of kindness (善良).
    In Chinese folklore (民间传说),a rabbit called the Jade Rabbit (玉兔) lives on the moon.It makes medicine (药物) under a tree.People think it can bring health to them.It's said that at the Mid-Autumn Festival,people can "see" the Jade Rabbit on the moon.So in old times,they often prayed (祈福) to it for health.
    Rabbits are good at jumping and climbing.In the Year of the Rabbit,you may set a goal of jumping over the difficulties and climbing higher in life.
    People born in the Year of the Rabbit may think quickly.Rabbit people are sometimes shy,but they have a strong mind and can try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
    Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities,such as music and art.They are so friendly and well organized (有条理的) that they can be great teachers.
    37. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in the world. ______
    38. In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a symbol of kindness. ______
    39. Chinese people think the Jade Rabbit can bring them medicine. ______
    40. Rabbit people can be good teachers. ______
    41. The passage tells us something about the Year of Rabbit. ______
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    42. Mary's dream is to work at a ______ (广播电台) .
    43. We must get to school ______ ______ (准时).
    44. Molly usually makes a wish and ______ (吹灭) the candles on her birthday.
    45. It's a good habit to ______ after getting up.(铺床)
    46. - What do you usually do on a ______ (雨天)?
    - I usually read books and listen to music.
    七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    47. Jeff is only six,but ______ can help to do the dishes. (his)
    48. To have good ______ ,we need to brush them every day. (tooth)
    49. I feel ______ to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck)
    50. It ______ me two hours to draw a picture yesterday. (take)
    51. There are about nine ______ students in our school this term. (hundred)
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    52. My Mother提示:妈妈是我们生命中最重要的人之一,她的样貌和对我们的关爱已深深地刻进我们的脑海。请以 "My Mother"为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述她的样貌、喜好以及你对她的爱和祝福。
    要求:
    ( 1)抄写题目,短文不少于50词;
    ( 2)语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
    ( 3)文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计;
    ( 4)短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。

    ______________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一次有趣的学校旅行,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:B。
    我们的学校旅行多么有趣啊!我永远不会忘记它。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】A.必须,不得不;B.会,能够;C.可以;D.不准,不许;根据上句提问What is an important rule in the library?(图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么?
    ),可知是要知道图书馆里的规定,也是必须遵守的规定,用一般现在时have to表示必须,不得不做的事情。
    故选:A。
    --嗨,比尔!图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么?
    --我们必须保持安静。
    掌握have to的用法可以解答此题。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】在……里;在……上;在;属于……的。at the second crossing"在第二个十字路口",固定用法。
    故选:C。
    ——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?
    ——有。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。
    考查介词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】messages消息,信息;problems问题;newspapers报纸;answers答案,都是可数名词的复数形式。根据主句句意"你可以向你的老师寻求帮助"可知,从句句意为"如果你在学校有任何问题",要填"问题",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    如果你在学校有任何问题,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
    考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问。根据答语"About nine hours."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How long。
    故选:C。
    -从昆明乘高铁到香港需要多长时间?
    -大约9个小时。
    要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组。
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】A忙碌的;B害羞的;C温暖的;D累的。根据前句"我昨晚熬到很晚,"可知,应是感觉很累。
    故选:D。
    我昨晚熬到很晚,所以今天感觉很累。
    考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】A表达;B卖;C练习;D开始。根据句意可知,应是烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。
    故选:A。
    ——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。
    ——这是真的。让我们多做吧。
    考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A容易地;B真正地;C迅速地;D不同地。根据前句"Tina和Anna是姐妹,"和but的提示可知,应是他们的看法不同。
    故选:D。
    Tina和Anna是姐妹,但他们的看法不同。
    考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C。
    结合问句"男孩子们现在在哪?",推测设空处的句子的句意是"他们在操场上踢足球。",由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;故答案为 C。
    ——男孩子们现在在哪?
    ——他们在操场上踢足球。
    本题考查了动词的时态。做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】题干是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,可以根据情况直接做出回答,分析选项可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    -你姨有直发还是卷发?
    -她有直发。
    本题主要考查选择疑问句的用法。
    11~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:他吃了太多糖果。A.太多,修饰不可数名词,B.太多,修饰可数名词复数,C.太,修饰副词,D.很多,修饰不可数名词,candies为可数名词复数,用too many修饰。故选B。
    (2)动词短语辨析。句意:彼得必须穿衣服。A.穿衣服,B.迷路,C.起床,D.回来,根据Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games.(彼得醒得很晚,躺在床上玩电子游戏。)可知他必须起床了。故选C。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:妈妈和彼得坐在桌子旁吃午饭。A.早饭,B.午饭,C.晚饭,D.糖果,根据Then it was noon.(然后到中午了。)可知吃午饭。故选B。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:这汤不好。A.坏的,B.糟糕的,C.好的,D.干净的,根据Then he put down his spoon (勺子).(然后他放下了勺子。)可知汤不好。故选C。
    (5)动词不定式辨析。句意:我不想喝。A.买,B.出售,C.画画,D.喝,结合上文The soup is not good. (这汤不好)可知不想喝。故选D。
    (6)人称代词辨析。句意:他妈妈什么也没说就把它端走了。A.它,B.它们,C.他,D.她,根据The soup is not good. (这汤不好)可知妈妈端走了汤。用it代指汤。故选A。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后,彼得的妈妈和彼得在花园里工作。A.学习,B.玩,C.走路,D.工作,结合下文They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon. (他们整个下午都在那儿种了一些蔬菜和花。)可知他们在花园里工作。故选D。
    (8)连词辨析。句意:但是他妈妈没有给他任何东西吃。A.和,B.但是,C.所以,D.或者,结合上文Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work.(彼得做完农活后又累又饿。)可知妈妈没有给他任何东西,与上文构成转折关系。故选B。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:晚上,彼得的妈妈给了他一碗汤。A.米饭,B.鸡肉,C.面条,D.汤,根据It's the same soup,(是一样的汤)可知妈妈给他一碗汤。故选D。
    (10)介词辨析。句意:"是一样的汤,彼得,"他妈妈笑着说。A.带着,B.在……上面,C.在……里面,D.……的,with a smile面带微笑,介词短语。故选A。
    这段短文主要描述了一个周日的情景。彼得和他的妈妈在家里,彼得起床晚了,躺在床上玩电子游戏,吃了一些糖果。中午的时候,彼得不得不吃饭,但他觉得汤不好吃,不想吃。他的妈妈没有说什么,拿走了他的碗。午饭后,他们一起在花园里种植蔬菜和花卉。彼得在农活结束后感到又累又饿,但他的妈妈没有给他任何东西吃。晚上,彼得的妈妈给了他一碗汤,彼得觉得非常好吃。他的妈妈笑着说:"这是同样的汤。"彼得低下了头。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    21.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】G
    【解析】(1)根据上句Welcome to our restaurant!(欢迎来到我们餐厅。)和下句Would you please show me a table by the window?(你能给我一张靠窗的桌子吗?)可知,此处应该询问对方的需求。结合选项,What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么?)符合情境。故选D。
    (2)根据上句Sorry,there's no table by the window now. (抱歉,现在没有靠窗的桌子了。)和答语In the center?(在中心?)可知,此处应该表示中心位置有桌子。结合选项,Only a few tables in the center.(只有中心有几张桌子。)符合情境。故选F。
    (3)根据上句Here's the menu.(这是菜单。)和答语Yes.I'd like chicken,fish,some vegetables,three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice.(是的。我想要鸡肉、鱼肉和一些蔬菜,三杯橙汁和一大碗米饭。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方是否可以点菜。结合选项,May I take your order?(您现在可以点菜了吗?)符合情境。故选C。
    (4)根据上句We have Beijing duck.(我们有北京烤鸭。)和下句Would you like to have a taste?(你想尝尝吗?)可知,此处应该表示北京烤鸭很美味。结合选项,It's so delicious.(它很美味。)符合情境。故选B。
    (5)根据上文Your food will be ready in ten minutes.(你的食物十分钟后就做好了。)和下句Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes.(请在二十五分钟后做好食物。)可知,此处应该表示二十五分钟后做好食物的原因。结合选项,I need some time to wait for (等待) my friends.(我需要一些时间等我的朋友们。)符合情境。故选G。
    这是一篇顾客B在点餐时和服务员A之间的对话。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~26.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表一I'm Julie.I am on vacation in London.And the trip is great.The weather is fine there-it's not cold or hot.(我是朱莉。我在伦敦度假。这次旅行很棒。那里的天气很好,不冷也不热。)可知伦敦天气很好,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表二My name's is Bill.I am having a great vacation in Beijing.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.(我的名字是比尔。我在北京度过了一个愉快的假期。第一天我去了长城。)可知比尔第一天我去了长城。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表三I am shopping with Amy.(我和艾米一起去购物。)可知艾米应该在超市,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表四I am listening to music now.(我现在正在听音乐。)可知Joe在听音乐,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据表一I'm Julie.I am on vacation in London.And the trip is great.(我是朱莉。我在伦敦度假。这次旅行很棒。)表二My name's is Bill.I am having a great vacation in Beijing.(我的名字是比尔。我在北京度过了一个愉快的假期。)等可知四个孩子玩得很开心,故选C。
    短文主要描述了三个人的假期活动。朱莉正在伦敦度假,天气很好,她参观了大英博物馆并正在参观伦敦桥。比尔在北京度假,他去了长城,但现在下雨了,他在酒店里看电影。Sally在拜访老朋友,第一天天气很好,她和一些老朋友打了网球,现在她正在和艾米购物准备明天的派对。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段The young shop worker told the boy he needed to pay $40 for all the school things.But the boy said he only had $25.He took out one thing at a time,and at last got down to his $25.(年轻的店员告诉小男孩,他需要付40美元买所有的学习用品。但男孩说他只有25美元。他一次取出一件东西,最后只剩下25美元了。)可知最后他付了25美元,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段After he made a phone call,it sounded like his mom was so busy that she couldn't arrive here quickly.(他打了一个电话后,听起来他妈妈很忙,不能很快赶到这里。)可知他妈妈很忙,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted.(这四个女孩拿出她们所有的钱,买了男孩想要的其他学习用品。)可知四个女孩替男孩付了钱,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第4段These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted.(这四个女孩拿出她们所有的钱,买了男孩想要的其他学习用品。)可知作者认为他们很有帮助,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文章大意可知应该是一篇故事,故选A。
    短文主要讲述了一个男孩在商店购物时遇到困难,但店员们伸出援手帮助他。男孩只有25美元,但需要支付40美元的费用。他打电话给妈妈,但妈妈因为忙碌无法及时赶到。店员们见状,决定帮助男孩支付剩下的费用。最后,他们一起购买了男孩想要的学习用品,并送给了他。男孩的妈妈到达后,他并没有冲向妈妈,而是跑进商店说了声"谢谢"。作者对同事们的行为感到骄傲,他们做了一件伟大的事情,并找到了给予的快乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Zhou Mengmeng,a shoo boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok.(来自昆明的上学男孩周萌萌经常在抖音上看一些短视频。)可知,周萌萌在空闲时间看短视频。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Zhang Luyang,a school boy from Sichuan,likes short videos because they are interesting.(来自四川的学校男生张鲁阳喜欢短视频,因为它们很有趣。)可知,张鲁阳喜欢短视频,因为它们很有趣。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:About 10% of the students  check short video apps many times a day.(约10%的学生每天会多次......短视频app。)可知,划线部分意为"查看"。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Students can use the"student mode (模式)",and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day.(学生可以使用"学生模式",每天只看30分钟视频即可。)可知,学生使用"学生模式"可以看半个小时的短视频。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据文中第4段:It's good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long.(还好现在这些app都有阻止学生看视频时间过长的功能。)可知,这篇文章的中心思想是说"学生模式"可以阻止学生长时间观看视频。故选D。
    短文主要写了学生们喜欢在抖音和微信等应用上观看短视频的现象。有研究显示,20%的学生在空闲时间观看短视频,约10%的学生每天多次查看短视频应用。学生们喜欢短视频是因为它们有趣,能帮助他们快速度过时间。现在这些应用有了限制学生观看时间的功能,学生们可以使用"学生模式",每天只能观看30分钟的视频,这对他们节省时间做学业有帮助。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.(2023年是中国的兔年。)可推断出"2023年是世界的兔年。"表述错误,故选F。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal It is a symbol of kindness (善良).(在许多中国人的眼中,兔子是一种可爱的动物,是善良的象征。)可知"在许多中国人眼里,兔子是善良的象征。"表述正确,故选T。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段People think it can bring health to them.(人们认为它能带给他们健康。)可推断出"中国人认为玉兔能给他们带来药。"表述错误,故选F。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities,such as music and art.They are so friendly and well organized (有条理的) that they can be great teachers.(属兔的人天赋异禀,对音乐、美术等艺术活动很感兴趣。他们是如此的友好和有条理,他们可以成为伟大的老师。)可知"属兔的人可以成为好老师。"表述正确,故选T。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.(在中国2023年是兔年。)可知"这篇文章告诉我们一些关于兔年的事情。"表述正确,故选T。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国的兔年,兔子是一种可爱的动物,象征着善良。中国传说中有一只叫玉兔的兔子生活在月亮上,它在树下制药,人们认为它能给他们带来健康。在中秋节,人们可以"看到"玉兔,因此古代人常常向它祈祷健康。兔子擅长跳跃和攀爬,在兔年,人们可以设定一个目标,跳过困难,在生活中攀登更高。兔年出生的人思维敏捷,有时害羞,但他们有坚强的意志,可以尽力实现他们一生的梦想。兔年的人才华横溢,对音乐和艺术等艺术活动感兴趣,他们友好且组织有序,可以成为出色的教师。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42.【答案】radio station
    【解析】根据题干可知,缺少表达:广播电台。radio station"广播电台",a"一",其后用可数名词单数。
    故答案为:radio station。
    玛丽的梦想是在一个广播电台工作。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    43.【答案】on
    【解析】准时on time,介词短语做状语.
    故答案为on time.
    我们必须准时到校.
    根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
    44.【答案】blows out
    【解析】吹灭blow out,是动词短语。根据句意和前面的 makes a wish可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:blows out。
    莫莉通常会在她的生日许个愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    45.【答案】make the bed
    【解析】铺床make the bed,是动词短语,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:make the bed。
    起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    46.【答案】rainy day
    【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少表达"雨天",rainy day"雨天",a"一",其后用可数名词单数。
    故答案为:rainy day。
    - 在雨天,你通常做什么?
    - 我通常会阅读书籍并听音乐。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    47.【答案】he
    【解析】结合提示词分析句子可知,此处作主语,应使用人称代词主格;his"他的",形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,对应的人称代词主格形式是he,意为"他"。
    故答案为:he。
    杰夫只有六岁,但他可以帮忙洗碗。
    掌握代词的基本用法,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
    48.【答案】teeth
    【解析】tooth牙齿,可数名词。根据them"它们"可知,填名词复数teeth。
    故答案为:teeth。
    为了拥有好牙齿,我们需要每天刷牙。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    49.【答案】lucky
    【解析】lucky形容词,幸运的,放在feel后作表语。
    故填:lucky。
    我很幸运能遇到很多优秀的老师和同学。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
    50.【答案】took
    【解析】take花费,动词。根据句意和yesterday可知,要用一般过去时态。
    故答案为:took。
    昨天画画花费了我两个小时。
    需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    51.【答案】hundred
    【解析】hundred百。当hundred与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当hundred与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个不具体的数字,后面加s,根据句子中的nine可知空格处填hundred。
    故答案为:hundred。
    这学期,我们学校有大约九百个学生。
    本题主要考查数词的用法。
    52.【答案】My Mother
       Everyone has someone who means the world to them,and for me,that person is my mother.【高分句型一】She is the most important person in my life,and I am forever grateful for her love and support.
       My mother is a beautiful woman with a petite frame.She has short,dark hair that she often styles in a simple manner,and her eyes are a deep,mesmerizing brown.(描述样貌)One of her favorite hobbies is painting,and she has a passion for watercolors.She often spends her free time painting beautiful landscapes and still life images that are truly works of art.【高分句型二】(介绍喜好)
       As I grow older,I realize more and more how much my mother has sacrificed for me,and I am truly grateful.I want nothing more than for her to be happy,healthy,and content.I love her more than words can express,and I wish her all the best in life.(介绍对妈妈的爱和祝福)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Everyone has someone who means the world to them,and for me,that person is my mother.
    翻译:每个人都有一个对他来说意味着整个世界的人,对我来说,那个人就是我的母亲。
    分析:句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    She often spends her free time painting beautiful landscapes and still life images that are truly works of art.
    翻译:她经常在空闲时间画美丽的风景和景物图像,这些都是真正的艺术作品。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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