山东省德州市烟台市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省德州市烟台市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,只交答题卡，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断
高一英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读yi 遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a post office. C. At a library.
2. Why does the woman study computer science?
A. It is used a lot. B. It improves her study. C. It helps her to find a job.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make a good impression on others.
B. Make phone calls to the customers.
C. Pay special attention to office calls.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The actor has rich experience.
B. The movie will win an award.
C. She doesn’t like the actor really.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Robinson’s life on an island.
B. The natural resources of an island.
C. Imagination about the life on an island.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the end of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the beginning of the term.
7. What does the woman think of the text book?
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman often go to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
9. Why does the woman worry about the train to London?
A. It runs very slowly. B. It ends early at night. C. It doesn’t run on weekends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man interested in this topic?
A He can study the facilities.
B. He may do an experiment later.
C. He wants to work in plant science.
11. What’s the advantage of the experiment?
A. It doesn’t need any facilities.
B. It can be carried Out without a lab.
C. It can be completed in a shorter time.
12. What will the speakers check with their teacher?
A. Whether their aim is proper.
B. Whether anyone else has chosen this topic.
C. Whether the experiment will affect their mark.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is said about the meeting?
A. It will last about two days. B. It will be held on weekdays. C. More than 60 people will attend.
14. When will the meeting be held?
A. On January 21st. B. On January 28th. C. On February 4th.
15. Where is the hotel?
A. It is very close to the airport.
B. It is 12 kilometers from the downtown.
C. It is within walking distance of a railway station.
16. What is the woman going to do?
A. Introduce the meals they provide.
B. Send the man a copy of the menu.
C. Tell the man the price of their lunch.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?
A. Walk in the country. B. Ski at their own speed. C. Keep the marked trails.
18. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
A. Watch TV. B. Go skating. C. Enjoy ice sculptures.
19. How many people are in each team in the event?
A.2 to 4. B.4 to 6. C.2 to 6.
20. What will be offered to listeners for free?
A. Wonderful cooked meals. B. A supply of drinking water. C. Transport of visitors’ bags.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.
Dominica
Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Positano, Italy
Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.
1. What can a tourist do in Dominica?
A Explore the nature protection area. B. Relax themselves at hot springs.
C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely.
2. Which is probably the best place if you’ re interested in African animals?
A. Dominica. B. Lake Bled. C. Samburu. D. Positano.
3. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common?
A. They are both rich in fresh water. B. They are both great places to go diving.
C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset. D. Tourists can visit the unique local church.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia部分的“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano, Italy部分的“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。
B
“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.
According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.
Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.
Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herds.
“I need a space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs may not be main foods on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.
The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.
4. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. The cost of gardening tools has risen now.
B. Balcony farming is difficult for most people.
C. More flowers and vegetables are sold online.
D. Many young people become interested in farming.
5. What inspired Song to start farming on his balcony?
A. His learning stress. B. His good taste for food.
C. His house with a big balcony. D. His experience with his grandma.
6. Why does the author mention Fang’s story?
A. To show a similar example. B. To give more advice.
C. To present another fact. D. To explain a problem.
7. What’s the most positive result the “small garden” brings to Fang?
A. Healthy eating habits. B. Extra money.
C. Improving gardening skills. D. Getting relaxed.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是年轻人在阳台种植的这种流行趋势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.(根据最近的一份报告，今年第一季度蔬菜种子的网上销售额比去年同期翻了一番。自去年4月以来，园艺工具等产品的销量增长了三倍。在所有购买农具和种子的人中，像宋某一样的大部分是00后。)”可知，从第二段我们能知道许多年轻人对农业产生了兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside(他对种植的热爱是在他小时候和奶奶住在乡下时形成的)”可知，激励宋开始在阳台上种植的是他和他奶奶的经历。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience.(宋并不是个例。来自一家电脑公司的Fang Hua认为，种植花园是一种放松和培养耐心的好方法。)”可知，作者提到方的故事是为了举一个类似的例子，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021.(由于承担了许多工作责任，这个26岁的女孩有时感到压力很大。为了放松自己，她从2021年开始在阳台上播种，并耐心等待。)”可知，“小花园”给方带来的最积极的结果是得到放松。故选D。
C
Margaret is a famous climate activist (气候活动家). When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.
GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees
Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent, while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”
Margaret added, “I have been doing what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya. Her approach was practical and deeply ecological (生态的). She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians. So far, we have grown 30, 000 fruit trees, providing badly needed food for thousands of children. We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water.”
8. What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph l mean?
A. Trying out. B. Worrying about.
C. Passing on. D. Fighting against.
9. What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative?
A. To plant useful fruit trees at school. B. To increase the survival rate of trees.
C. To deal with food unsafety in Egypt. D. To raise enough money for a charity.
10. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A. The great waste of water resources.
B. The serious impact of climate change.
C. The bad results of people’s going hungry.
D. The rapid growth of the world population.
11. What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Working for the Nobel Prize. B. Expressing thanks to Maathai.
C. Being responsible for the future. D. Making more children educated.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees(32岁时，她创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，)”可知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees. (GGI的主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。)”可知，“绿色一代计划”的目的是解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”(在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告，“我的100多万埃及同胞正面临与气候有关的饥饿。到2024年，世界上一半的人口将缺水。到2030年，气候问题将使撒哈拉以南非洲约5000万人无家可归。”)”可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water. (我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水。)”可知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。
D
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Family members’ connections. B. Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. People’s staying away from cellphones.
13. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand?
A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick.
14. Why should a family meeting be held?
A. To carry out activities. B. To reach an agreement.
C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time?
B. Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life?
C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents?
D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。)”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time?(手机影响家庭时间了吗？)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Benefits (益处) of Pets
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. ____16____ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
Keep you active
Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. ____17____ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
Better your immune system (免疫系统)
Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. ____18____
Lower your risk of heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’ s heart rate. ____19____ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.
____20____
When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.”
A. Improve your mental health.
B. Develop your family relationship.
C. Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.
D. Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E. Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.
F. The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.
G. Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.(以下是你的宠物今天值得额外款待的四个原因)”可知，下文介绍了宠物值得款待。由此推知，宠物对人类是有益的。F项“The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.(你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的方式帮助你)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses.(每周陪伴宠物2.5小时不仅有助于提高生活质量，还可以减少患严重疾病的几率)”以及下文“According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.(根据一项对6500人的调查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易在晚上入睡)”可知，上介绍了陪伴宠物可以提高生活质量，减少患严重疾病的几率，下文介绍狗主人更容易入睡。由此推知，空处内容应承上启下，指出陪伴宠物可以增加锻炼量，进而有助于晚上的睡眠。E项“Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.(此外，白天多运动似乎也能带来更好的夜晚)”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners.(研究表明，一出生就与宠物生活在一起的儿童过敏率较低，家里的动物越多，保护作用越大。有四只或四只以上猫或狗的孩子过敏率是非宠物主人的一半)”可知，研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。由此推知，空处陈述宠物还对成人的健康有好处。G项“Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.(研究表明，即使在成年后，宠物也可能对我们的身体产生积极影响)”符合题意，且符合本段主旨。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’ s heart rate.(研究人员对4000人进行了十年多的跟踪调查，发现宠物主人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%。这是因为养宠物会降低人的心率)”可知，宠物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知，宠物主人患心脏疾病的几率更小。D项“Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.(因此，宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏)”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.”(当40岁的玛吉在2019年离开教师工作时，她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运的是，玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说：“我们以为在家里养只狗会让我们有事可做，而她刚刚改变了我们的生活。”“她的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的医生，我认为我不再需要医疗服务了。”)”可知，宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项“Improve your mental health.(改善你的精神健康)”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was ____21____ for her to make money and take care of her children.
____22____, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to ____23____ one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ go smoothly.
Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldn’t be around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .
One Friday morning, Jennifer was ____27____ to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. However, the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was ____29____ after school.
After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help for her and she was deeply ____32____. That is more than money. It’s just true ____33____.
Sometimes, when someone ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and go a long way.
21. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable
22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
23. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with
24. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. experiment
25. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered
26. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful
27. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned
28. A. strange B. peaceful C. terrible D. ordinary
29. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent
30. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted
31. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest
32. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. moved
33. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage
34. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on
35. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是单亲妈妈Jennifer既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很艰难，但是她的同事给她提供了很多的帮助，作者感悟到当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，其他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“for her to make money and take care of her children”可知，她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“did what’s best for each other”可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，这是幸运的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情。A. make fun of取笑；B. look out for为……着想；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“and did what’s best for each other”可知，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情，空格处意为“为……着想”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。A. behavior行为；B. expectation期望；C. business业务；D. experiment实验。根据下文“go smoothly”可知，每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. finished完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“make up for”可知，他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真的很有帮助。A. strict严格的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one”可知，他们对她真的很有帮助。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五早上，詹妮弗被安排在11点去餐厅上班。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. scheduled安排；D. warned警告。根据上文“Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule”可知，詹妮弗被安排在11点去餐厅上班。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没能给杰克找个保姆，这让她很难过。A. strange奇怪的；B. peaceful平静的；C. terrible令人极不快的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“But she failed to find a sitter for Jack”可知，这让她很难过。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经理允许她等到玛丽放学后有空。A. alone独自的；B. free有空的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“after school”可知，经理允许她等到玛丽放学后有空。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了200美元的小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. ordered点餐；B. cooked烹饪；C. offered提供；D. posted张贴。根据下文“some sandwiches”可知，此处表示“一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了200美元的小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. confidence自信；B. generosity慷慨；C. trouble麻烦；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“a $200 tip”可知，那对夫妇很慷慨。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了200美元的小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“great help for her”可知，那对夫妇对她的帮助很大，这让她感动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真正的善良。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. challenge挑战；D. courage勇气。根据上文“That is more than money”可知，这是真正的善良。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。A. gets over克服；B. keeps off远离；C. goes through经历；D. depends on依靠。根据下文“difficulties in their life”可知，此处表示经历困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。A. comment评论；B. difference不同点；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“go a long way”可知，此处表示“一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助”，make a difference意为“带来改变”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____36____ (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. ____37____ (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don’t travel. An exhibition (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.
Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked ____38____ a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the ____39____ (collect).
The exhibition shows the changes of Wen’s art throughout the years. The museum’s ground floor shows his ____40____ (copy) of great paintings in history, ____41____ way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.
Wen____42____ (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), ____43____ are also on show.
After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched ____44____ (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he____45____ (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.
【答案】36. to describe
37. Enjoying
38. as 39. collection
40. copies 41. a
42. was offered
43. which 44. widely
45. has managed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Wen Xiang在北京举办了一场展览，让观众沉浸在类似“卧游”的环境中。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“卧游”一词是中国古人发明的，用来形容一幅精美的山水画所带来的生动感觉。空格处用不定式表目的，故填to describe。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：即使人们不旅行，享受作品也有助于创造一种被现实世界的风景包围的沉浸式体验。主语谓语动词是helps，故空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Enjoying。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。work as是固定短语，意为“以……身份而工作”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。空格处用名词collection作宾语，表示北京故宫博物院的馆藏，故填collection。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。由paintings可知，空格处用复数，故填copies。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。way是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：Wen在1991年被提供了一个机会去日本进行文化交流。Wen是被提供机会，由in 1991可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wen是单数，因此空格处是was offered。故填was offered。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他创作了反映日本美学影响的绘画和照片，这些作品也将在此次展览中展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paintings和photos是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他广泛研究中国历史和手工艺。空格处用副词widely修饰动词researched，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经设法与宋代的艺术家建立了精神上的联系。由up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has managed。故填has managed。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分20分)
46. 你校英文报社开设了“Learn to be thankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：
1.感谢的人；
2.感谢的原因；
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.
At first, I had no confidence in myself. Learning about this, she talked with me patiently. With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active. Meanwhile, I have made great progress in my English. What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
Therefore, I will follow her to lend a hand to those in need.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求学生写一篇短文参加征稿活动，短文的主题是“学会感激”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
了解：learn about→know
耐心地：patiently→with patience
开始：at first→in the beginning
2. 句型拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
拓展句：What’s more, it is under the influence of her that I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active.（运用了with复合结构）
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was anxiously waiting for the bus with $6 in his pocket. Moments later, the bus pulled over, and Jake jumped in, assuming it was just going to be an ordinary ride to school. The bus came to a stop, picking up Christel, a 65-year -old woman. She was dirty and wet. Christel looked around for an empty seat, just two seats away from Jake.
“Tickets, please!” said the conductor to the new passengers on the bus. “Tickets... tickets... Where to?... $3 pleas...”
The conductor gave away tickets and collected money from the passengers until he finally reached Christel’s seat. “Ticket! This is not a charity ride that picks up beggars for free,” he said, staring at her. The man was sure he hadn’t collected money from her yet and that she hadn’t bought a ticket from him. Christel’s face slowly started to flush red. “One second. I’m looking for my wallet,” she replied. “I... uh... I don’t have money. I forgot to bring my wallet,” Christel stammered (吞吞吐吐), embarrassed and surprised. She had never met anybody before who was so rude and unkind to her, let alone in public.
Jake saw everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman. Then he remembered he still had some change. “Hey, watch your words, conductor! Her ticket is on me!” shouted Jake, drawing all the attention from onlookers.
“Here is your $3... Give her a ticket.”
Christel invited Jake to sit beside her after the person near her got down at the next stop. They chatted for a while. From their talk, Christel learned that Jake’s mother was working hard to raise him and his sister and he was eager to become a basketball player.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day Jake saw Christel outside his classroom
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day Jake saw Christel outside his classroom. “Boy, I come here to say thanks. Here’s a gift for you,” she said with a smile. She took out a new basketball, “I hope it’s a ticket to your being basketball player.” Jake looked at the basketball, excited but confused. In fact, Christel was a retired basketball coach. That day her car broke down. When she was waiting to get a lift, a car splashed dirty, muddy water on her. So hurriedly did she get on the bus that she forgot to take her wallet. It was Jake who helped her out. A small act of kindness paid off.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克坐公共汽车上学的时候，帮助了忘记带钱包的克丽丝特尔太太的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“第二天，杰克在他的教室外面看到了克里斯特尔。”可知，本段可描写克里斯特尔感谢杰克的经过。
2.续写线索：到学校——带着篮球——明白事情经过——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坏了：broke out/didn’t work
②.搭车：get a lift /get a ride
情绪类
①.感谢：say thanks/show gratitude/be grateful
②.困惑的：confused / puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When she was waiting to get a lift, a car splashed dirty, muddy water on her.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So hurriedly did she get on the bus that she forgot to take her wallet.（运用了部分倒装结构）
听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACC 16- 20 BBCAB