山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只交答题卡， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平诊断
高二英语
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of art does the woman find beautiful?
A. Traditional art. B. Modern art C. Realistic art.
2. How will the woman help the man?
A. By getting him something to drink.
B By turning on the music.
C. By doing his work.
3. Who are the speakers waiting for?
A. Their co-workers. B. Some artists. C. Their guide.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Ordering food C. Cooking a meal.101
5. What does the man mean?
A. Five courses maybe too many.
B. It would be wiser to take more courses.
C. Only four courses will be offered in the new term.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to order at first?
A. Orange juice. B. A pizza. C. Lemon tea.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A Bring the woman’s food.
B. Take the woman’s order.
C. Introduce the meal deal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man?
A. An animal expert. B. A teacher. C. A designer.
9. What does the girl think is difficult?
A. To learn about all kinds of animals.
B. To use the scissors correctly.
C. To make a paper elephant
10 What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Wild elephants. B. School supplies. C. Paper folding art.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Receiving a customer. B. Promoting her products. C. Answering a phone call.
12. Why does the woman apologize?
A. She put down the man’s information wrongly.
B. They are short of tea and coffee.
C. Her workmate made a mistake.
13. What will the man probably do next?
A. Check the woman’s identity. B. Go to the waiting room.
C. Make a complaint.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Hopeful. B. Terrible. C. Happy.
15. What is the man trying to tell the woman?
A. Facts about camels. B. Experiences in the desert. C. Stories about sandstorms.
16. What does the woman think camels hate?
A. Being in the sand every day.
B. Carrying 200kiloson their backs.
C. Drinking 180litersofwaterinonego.
17. What is the speakers’ destination?
A. A beach. B. A desert. C. A hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which place is the next stop?
A. The Lake Park. B. The National Zoo. C. The Science Museum.
19. What’s the weather like today?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.
20. When is the best time for bird watching in this place?
A. In late spring. B. In early autumn. C. In winter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is the five-day trip for those seeking a short getaway to the perfect island of Bali!
Day 1 Begin Your Stay at Alaya Resort(酒店), Ubud
Your private driver will pick you up from the airport and drive you to Alaya Resort in Ubud, the cultural center of Bali. Surrounded by rice fields, the hotel offers an outdoor pool and a fitness center. You can spend the afternoon enjoying these hotel facilities. In the evening you can head into the town for local cuisines and a look around the craft shops.
Day 2 Explore the Central Bali Temples
Today’s adventure takes you to the must-see sites with a private driver. Going down about 300 steps, you’ll get to a breathtaking 11th-century complex—Pura Gunung Kawi Temple, the final resting place of past dominators, located deep in a valley and known as the “Valley of the Kings”. Visits to other different temples will bring a close to the day.
Day 3 Sunset Performance
You ‘l 1 checkout of the Alaya Resort Ubud and take the scenic drive to Benoa in South Bali. You’ll visit Balinese temples and watch an amazing sunset performance by local dancers, which is characterized by complicated body movements, shining costumes and the accompaniment of traditional music. You’ll stop off at a restaurant and try food typical of local cookery.
Day 4 Leisure Day in Bali
You have the entire day free to relax in Bali. You can choose to shop for local products or relax by the beach. At sunset, you’ll notice how everyone gathers at the beach bars to watch Bali’s truly magical sunset.
Day 5 Departure Day
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
1. What can you do in Alaya Resort?
A. Visit craft stores. B. Have a swim.
C. Watch live concerts. D. Enjoy free drive service.
2. What can we know about Pura Gunung Kawi Temple?
A. It’s the burial ground of ancient rulers.
B. It’s a newly-developed tourist attraction.
C. It’s an annual vacation spot for royal families.
D. It’s a meeting place for leaders from around the globe.
3. On which day will you appreciate a local dance show?
A. The first day. B. The second day.
C. The third day. D. The fourth day.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了完美的巴厘岛五天之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Day 1 Begin Your Stay at Alaya Resort(酒店), Ubud讲到“Surrounded by rice fields, the hotel offers an outdoor pool and a fitness center. (酒店被稻田环绕，提供一个室外游泳池和一个健身中心)”可知在阿拉亚度假村可以游泳，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。文章Day 2 Explore the Central Bali Temples讲到“Going down about 300 steps, you’ll get to a breathtaking 11th-century complex—Pura Gunung Kawi Temple, the final resting place of past dominators (沿着大约300级台阶往下走，你会到达一座令人惊叹的11世纪建筑群Pura Gunung Kawi寺庙，这是过去统治者的最后安息之地)”可知Pura Gunung Kawi寺庙是古代统治者的墓地，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Day 3 Sunset Performance讲到“You’ll visit Balinese temples and watch an amazing sunset performance by local dancers, which is characterized by complicated body movements, shining costumes and the accompaniment of traditional music. (您将参观巴厘岛的寺庙，观看当地舞者令人惊叹的日落表演，其特点是复杂的肢体动作、闪亮的服装和传统音乐的伴奏)”可知在第三天欣赏当地的舞蹈表演，故选C。
B
Plastic mobile phones cases and sweet wrappers, some more than 50 years old, have recently been pulled from the sea off the coast of East Yorkshire. The finds lead to growing concern among scientists about the long-term impact of plastic waste on our seas, with research suggesting it takes over 400 years for a drinks bottle to breakdown in the sea.
Notpla, a London-based startup company, is currently designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging. Founded in 2014, the company has been sparing no efforts to further develop its product line.
The firm initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world’s white pollution, because it is plentiful, grows quickly, doesn’t compete with land crops and doesn’t use chemicals, but absorbs carbon from the air. Design director Karlijn Sibbel says, “It can grow into the sea, where it actually has many positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to grow in.”
Sibbel says they look to nature as inspiration “for the ideal packaging” like the skin on a fruit. “A peel (果皮) will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, disappear and become part of the cycle.”
“The exciting thing is that this is a film that can replace most of the flexible packaging you see around,” Sibbel says. The potential contents could include coffee grounds or toilet paper. For food items, such as noodles, they have even experimented with adding flavors to the packaging, so that dissolving the bag could add seasoning to the food. “You can cook with it. And you can really start to rethink what we can do with these materials,” she explained.
The approach feels especially relevant as the world is coming to terms with the effects of decades of uncontrolled plastic production. Co-CEO Paslier says, “We’re excited to see our power in the foodservice industry and looking forward to moving into the fashion markets very soon.
4. What problem is mainly referred to in Paragraph 1?
A. Energy crisis. B. Food waste.
C. Ecological disaster. D. White pollution.
5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How seaweed grows in the sea.
B. How seaweed absorbs carbon from the air.
C. Why seaweed can create more new ecosystems.
D. Why seaweed was chosen as a plastic alternative.
6. What is the ideal packaging according to Sibbel?
A. It can be digested by nature. B. It’s as thin as a peel.
C. It can transform into chemicals. D. It bears a flavor enhancer.
7. Which word can best describe the prospects of Notpla?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Darkening.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染日益严重的情况下，一家名叫Notpla的公司采用海藻作为塑料包装的替代品，这种方法不仅切实可行，而且对环境有益，应用领域很广泛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The finds lead to growing concern among scientists about the long-term impact of plastic waste on our seas, with research suggesting it takes over 400 years for a drinks bottle to breakdown in the sea.（这一发现让科学家们越来越担心塑料垃圾对海洋的长期影响，研究表明，一个饮料瓶在海洋中分解需要400多年的时间。）”可知，第一段主要介绍了塑料垃圾难以分解，会对海洋造成负面影响，即白色污染的问题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The firm initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world’s white pollution, because it is plentiful, grows quickly, doesn’t compete with land crops and doesn’t use chemicals, but absorbs carbon from the air. Design director Karlijn Sibbel says, “It can grow into the sea, where it actually has many positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to grow in.”（该公司一开始就将海藻视为解决全球白色污染的办法，因为海藻资源丰富，生长迅速，不与陆地作物竞争，不使用化学品，但能从空气中吸收碳。设计总监Karlijn Sibbel说：“它可以生长在海里，它实际上有很多积极的好处，可以为其他生物创造新的生态系统。”）”可知，该段落主要解释了利用海藻来解决白色污染的原因，不仅方案可行，而且还可以带来很多的好处。D项“为什么选择海藻作为塑料替代品”符合段落大意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sibbel says they look to nature as inspiration “for the ideal packaging” like the skin on a fruit. “A peel (果皮) will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, disappear and become part of the cycle.”（Sibbel说，他们从自然中寻找“理想包装”的灵感，比如水果的表皮。“果皮最终会被自然用作营养物质，消失并成为循环的一部分。”）”可知，在Sibbel看来，理想的包装应该像果皮一样，最终被自然消化，进入循环的状态。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach feels especially relevant as the world is coming to terms with the effects of decades of uncontrolled plastic production. Co-CEO Paslier says, “We’re excited to see our power in the foodservice industry and looking forward to moving into the fashion markets very soon.（随着世界逐渐认识到几十年来不受控制的塑料生产的影响，这种方法显得尤为重要。联合首席执行官Paslier说：“我们很高兴看到我们在餐饮服务行业的实力，并期待着很快进入时尚市场。）”可知，Notpla公司的这种方法符合目前的世界发展趋势，除了应用于餐饮业，也有望应用于时装产业，因此公司的前景很好。故选C项。
C
Scientists have used lasers (激光) to generate electricity in the lab before. Recently Swiss researchers have found in a mountaintop experiment that a powerful laser can grab hold of a lightning flash and reroute its path through the sky, which is the first demonstration that the technique works in real-world storms and could someday lead to better protection, against lightning.
Today’s most common anti-lightning tech is the classic lightning rod, a meters-long metal pole rooted to the ground. It attracts lightning and safely guides the electricity into the ground. But the area protected by a lightning rod is limited by the rod’s height. “If you want to protect large buildings like airports, you would need a lightning rod of kilometer size,” says Aurélien Houard, a French physicist. Such at all metal pole would be impractical But a laser could reach that far, stopping distant lightning flashes and taking them down to ground-based metal rods.
Houard and his colleagues tested this idea a top Säntis mountain in Switzerland. They setup a high-power laser near a telecommunication tower tipped with a lightning rod that is struck by lightning around 100 times every year. The tower was hit by lightning four times while the laser was on. One of those strikes happened in a fairly clear sky, allowing two high-speed cameras to shoot the moment. Those images showed lightning rushing down from the clouds and following the laser light for some 50 meters toward the tower’s lightning rod.
To follow the paths of the three flashes they couldn’t see, the researchers looked at radio waves given off by the lightning. Those radio waves showed the three strikes followed the path of the laser much more closely than other strikes that happened when the laser was off. This suggested that the laser guided these three strikes to the lightning rod as well.
It’s a real achievement but the laser is too expensive. It’ll probably take a decade or more before it’s truly able to protect large buildings.
8. What new function of lasers was discovered in the outdoor experiment?
A. To prevent storms. B. To produce electricity.
C. To set off lightning flashes. D. To redirect lightning strikes.
9. What aspect of a lightning rod does paragraph 2 focus on?
A. Its category. B. Its structure. C. Its weakness. D. Its inventor.
10. How did the researchers track the invisible lightning flash?
A. Through cameras. B. Through its radio waves.
C. Through a tower. D. Through a lightning rod.
11. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a popular magazine.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In a class presentation.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家已经使用激光抓住闪电并改变其在天空中的路径来保护大型建筑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Recently Swiss researchers have found in a mountaintop experiment that a powerful laser can grab hold of a lightning flash and reroute its path through the sky, which is the first demonstration that the technique works in real-world storms and could someday lead to better protection, against lightning.(最近，瑞士研究人员在一项山顶实验中发现，强大的激光可以抓住闪电并改变其在天空中的路径，这首次证明了该技术在现实世界的风暴中有效，并有一天可以带来更好的防雷保护)”可知在户外实验中发现了激光的重新定向雷击新功能，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“But the area protected by a lightning rod is limited by the rod’s height. (但避雷针保护的区域受到避雷针高度的限制)”可知第二段重点介绍了避雷针的弱点，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“To follow the paths of the three flashes they couldn’t see, the researchers looked at radio waves given off by the lightning. (为了追踪他们看不见的三次闪光的路径，研究人员观察了闪电发出的无线电波。)”可知研究人员是通过它的无线电波追踪这种看不见的闪电的，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家已经使用激光抓住闪电并改变其在天空中的路径来保护大型建筑。文章第一段讲到“Scientists have used lasers (激光) to generate electricity in the lab before. Recently Swiss researchers have found in a mountaintop experiment that a powerful laser can grab hold of a lightning flash and reroute its path through the sky (科学家以前曾在实验室中使用激光发电。最近，瑞士研究人员在一项山顶实验中发现，强大的激光可以抓住闪电，并改变其在天空中的路径)”可推测，文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
D
The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can reveal aspects of our personality and influence subsequent social interactions.
Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before meeting in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group, participants were paired and either conversed by text for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner’s personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games.
The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners’ IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics on to their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we’re talking to,” says Professor Sgroi.
Participants then met and played with their conversation partner or, in the case of the no-contact group, met and played with strangers.
The researchers then gave each participant £20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot (罐) shared with their partners, an experiment called the Public Goods Game.
The team says people who have chatted with their partners are more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition those who chatted beforehand contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.
Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere (真诚) and considerate.”
12. What does the underlined word “reveal” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Contribute to. B. Give away. C. Limit. D. Change.
13. What helps conversation partners predict their contributions correctly?
A. Their common interests and hobbies.
B. The differences of their personalities.
C. The accurate judgments of each other’s IQ.
D. Their previous impressions and connections.
14. What does Nightingall suggest we do to inspire others to communicate with us?
A. Avoid asking them questions. B. Share our personal privacy.
C Show genuine concern for them. D. Start with our strengths and virtues.
15. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To present a research outcome.
B. To describe a cultural phenomenon.
C. To assess British people’s social skills.
D. To motivate people to interact by texting.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，专家由此建议我们在谈话中表现出真诚和体贴的特质。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners’ IQ and personality test responses（结果显示，那些聊天的人在预测对方的智商和性格测试结果方面得分更高）”和“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we’re talking to（我们的研究表明，在短短几分钟的闲聊中，我们就开始形成一个与我们交谈的人的心理模型）”可知，一项研究结果表明，通过四分钟闲聊，我们的性格就会透露出来，被交谈的另一方知晓。因此reveal意为“透露，揭示”，与give away意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we’re talking to（我们的研究表明，在短短几分钟的闲聊中，我们就开始形成一个与我们交谈的人的心理模型）”和倒数第二段中“The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.（结果还取决于他们通过闲聊建立的关系。）”可知，通过对话，我们得以了解对方的性格等心理特质，并建立了一定的关系，从而可以比较准确地预测对方的行为。由此推断，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助预测得更为准确，A项“共同的兴趣和爱好”文中未提及，B项“性格的不同”也未提及，C项“对于彼此智商的准确判断”也是对话的结果，与预测捐款这样的社会性行为无关。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere (真诚) and considerate.（虽然问问题有助于与人建立关系，但如果你表现出关心他人，人们会很乐意和你聊天。我的建议是要真诚和体贴。）”可知，Nightingall建议通过做到真诚和体贴来与他人建立良好的关系。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，具体陈述了研究的对象、过程和数据来解释这一研究结果。因此，A项“呈现一项研究结果”符合文章的目的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Childhood is a time when creativity is really expanded. Arts and crafts are perfect open-ended activities for children who are exploring the world around them. ____16____ Creative expression will also impact their academic performance positively.
There are plenty of ways to get kids’ creativity artistically inspired. ____17____ Many adults have a passion for fine arts. So, share interests by working together on a projector or listening to music with your child. You can also take them to enjoy contemporary art, classical art, or interactive exhibits you love.
____18____ However, as children get older, it can be difficult for them to take the time for creativity. Fortunately, by remaining supportive and flexible, they may be inspired to follow their passion into adulthood. Between sports practice and homework, make sure kids have enough time to express themselves. Give them a designated toy-free space or setup a drawing board for them to create.
Ask questions that inspire open-ended answers instead of “yes” or “no” ones. For example, what materials do you feel? How would the project be different if you used popsicle sticks instead of pipe cleaners? ____19____ What kind of art supplies do we need for the craft?
Teaching kids that there’re lots of ways to tackle problems will not only serve them creatively but can help build many different skill sets. In every single stage of life, everyone is tasked with solving problems. ____20____ Whether in academia or the workforce, it facilitates new neural (神经) connections in the brain.
A. Learning approaches count.
B. Parents can lead by example.
C. Art is a natural part of childhood.
D. Doing it creatively is the name of the game.
E. Does this color match the electric atmosphere?
F. How could we make the model into a different shape?
G. They enable kids to improve their ability to express themselves.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为让孩子热爱艺术可以帮助他们成为具有创造性的人，具体介绍了让孩子爱上艺术的方法，包括父母要以身作则，给孩子时间和空间去创造，问开放式的问题，以及告诉孩子们解决问题有多种方式。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Arts and crafts are perfect open-ended activities for children who are exploring the world around them.（对于探索周围世界的孩子来说，艺术和手工艺是完美的开放式活动。）”和后文“Creative expression will also impact their academic performance positively.（创造性的表达也会对他们的学习成绩产生积极的影响。）”可知，本段在论述通过艺术和手工艺来发展孩子的创造性的重要性和好处，空处会论述第一个好处，和后文的第二个好处呼应。G项“它们能提高孩子们表达自己的能力。”符合语境，其中的“express themselves”和后文的“expression”呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Many adults have a passion for fine arts. So, share interests by working together on a projector or listening to music with your child.（许多成年人都热爱艺术。所以，通过一起使用投影仪或和孩子一起听音乐来分享兴趣。）”可知，本段讨论了家长激发孩子创造力的一个方法，和孩子一同活动，一同欣赏艺术，空处会对这一点作简要的说明，从而引起后文内容。B项“父母可以以身作则。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“However, as children get older, it can be difficult for them to take the time for creativity.（然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，他们很难有时间去创造。）”可知，这里存在语义的转折，空处会说明孩子小的时候去发展创造力会容易一些。C项“艺术是童年的自然组成部分。”符合语境，可以和后文形成语义的转折。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Ask questions that inspire open-ended answers instead of “yes” or “no” ones.（问一些能启发开放式答案的问题，而不是“是”或“否”的问题。）”可知，本段介绍用问开放性的问题去激发孩子的创造力，空处会举例开放式的问题，和其他问题一起构成例子。F项“我们怎样才能把模型做成不同的形状呢？”是开放性的问题，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Teaching kids that there’re lots of ways to tackle problems will not only serve them creatively but can help build many different skill sets. In every single stage of life, everyone is tasked with solving problems.（教孩子们有很多方法来解决问题，不仅能培养他们的创造力，还能帮助他们培养许多不同的技能。在人生的每个阶段，每个人都有解决问题的任务。）”可知，本段强调告诉孩子用多种方式创造性地解决问题，空处会承接解决问题的方法。D项“创造性地去做才是关键。”符合语境，承接前文，后文的“it”指代其中的“Doing it creatively”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One winter morning, Bauer was going running as usual along Route 90 Bridge. Suddenly he saw a truck ahead turn sharply and knock on to the guardrail,____21____a five-vehicle crash.
Bauer sprung into ____22____. He ran over to the truck leaning(斜倚) over the edge of the overpass above Assawoman Bay. A man who dragged himself out of the truck pointed ____23____ down to the water.
Bauer looked over and saw a car seat, about 6 feet away from which was a little girl. She was on her back____24____to stay afloat(漂浮的), arms moving, legs kicking, and was sinking into the deep water. She had been____25____out of the truck with her car seat, landing in the bay below. Every second counted in such a(n)____26____
Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the ____27____water 25 feet below and swam to the child like crazy. He comforted the ____28____girl, patting her on the back until she coughed and ____29____up water.
A nearby boat picked Bauer and the girl up. Handed over to first responders once they _____30_____land, the girl was rushed to hospital and, to everyone’s_____31_____, found in stable condition after a series of physical tests.
Nobody knew at first who had _____32_____the girl because Bauer initially didn’t want to be_____33_____ and left secretly.
Bauer’s heroic deed quickly spread. He was_____34_____by the Air Force Thunderbirds with a flight in Maryland for his_____35_____ and bravery.
21. A. getting over B. resulting in C. benefiting from D. holding back
22. A. action B. trouble C. power D. touch
23. A. absently B. angrily C. desperately D. curiously
24. A. demanding B. managing C. pretending D. struggling
25. A. kicked B. thrown C. drawn D. blown
26. A. emergency B. race C. program D. procedure
27. A. warm B. shallow C. icy D. clean
28. A. popular B. dangerous C. weather-beaten D. pale-faced
29. A. drank B. brought C. used D. breathed
30. A. departed B. sighted C. reached D. marked
31. A. relief B. depression C. surprise D. confusion
32. A. rewarded B. rescued C. rejected D. reminded
33. A. promoted B. ignored C. named D. aided
34. A. charged B. associated C. replaced D. honored
35. A. independence B. company C. optimism D. selflessness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍尔在外出跑步时遇到了一起车祸，一个小女孩从车里冲到河里，鲍尔毫不犹豫跳进河里成功救出女孩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他看到前面一辆卡车急转弯，撞上了护栏，造成了五车相撞事故。A. getting over克服；B. resulting in导致；C. benefiting from受益于；D. holding back阻止。根据前文“Suddenly he saw a truck ahead turn sharply and knock on to the guardrail”可知此处是发生事故导致的结果。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔立刻行动了起来。A. action行动；B. trouble麻烦；C. power力量；D. touch触摸。根据后文“He ran over to the truck leaning(斜倚) over the edge of the overpass above Assawoman Bay”可知鲍尔立刻行动起来，即开始救援事故中的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子从卡车里爬了出来，拼命地指向水里。A. absently缺席地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. desperately拼命地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“Bauer looked over and saw a car seat, about 6 feet away from which was a little girl.”可知水里有个小女孩，所以这位男子示意鲍尔救小女孩，心情当然是急切的，拼命的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仰面挣扎着保持漂浮，胳膊在动，腿在踢，然后沉入了深水中。A. demanding要求；B. managing管理；C. pretending假装；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文的“arms moving, legs kicking”可知小女孩在拼命挣扎不让自己沉下去。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和汽车座椅一起被抛出卡车，降落在下面的海湾。A. kicked踢；B. thrown扔掉；抛；C. drawn绘制；D. blown吹。根据常识可知汽车发生剧烈撞击时人会被抛出车外。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此紧急的情况下每一秒都至关重要。A. emergency紧急情况；B. race种族；C. program程序；D. procedure过程，步骤。根据前文的“She was on her back___5__to stay afloat , arms moving, legs kicking, and was sinking into the deep water.”可知这是紧急情况。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳进25英尺下的冰冷的水里，像疯了一样游向孩子。A. warm温暖的；B. shallow浅的；C. icy冰冷的；D. clean清洁的。根据前文的“One winter morning, Bauer was going running as usual along Route 90 Bridge.”可知这时的水是冰冷的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了那个脸色苍白的女孩，拍了拍她的背，直到她咳嗽，然后把吐出来。A. popular受欢迎的；B. dangerous危险的；C. weather-beaten饱经风霜的；D. pale-faced面色苍白的。根据后文“patting her on the back until she coughed and ____9___ up water.”可知小女孩在冰水里冻得脸色发白。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. drank喝；B. brought带来；C. used使用；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“patting her on the back”可知拍小女孩的背的目的是把喝进去得水吐出来，bring sth up“呕出，吐出”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩一到达陆地后被移交给急救人员，被紧急送往医院，让人欣慰的是，经过一系列身体测试，女孩的情况稳定。A. departed离开；B. sighted看到，发现；C. reached达到；D. marked标记。根据前文“A nearby boat picked Bauer and the girl up.”可知这艘船把鲍尔和女孩一起送达陆地。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. relief救济，宽慰；B. depression抑郁；C. surprise惊喜；D. confusion混乱。根据后文“found in stable condition”可知，女孩得救，这是令人安慰的事情。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初没有人知道是谁救下了这个女孩，因为鲍尔一开始不想透露姓名，所以偷偷离开了。A. rewarded奖励；B. rescued拯救；C. rejected拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the ____7____ water 25 feet below and swam to the childlike crazy.”可知，此处指刚开始没有人知道谁救了女孩。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. promoted提拔；B. ignored忽略；C. named命名，叫出…的名字；D. aided辅助。根据后文“left secretly”可知鲍尔不想透漏姓名。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军雷鸟队为他在马里兰州进行了一次飞行，以表彰他的无私和勇敢。A. charged指控；B. associated联系；C. replaced取代；D. honored尊敬；表彰，给与…的光荣。根据前文“with a flight”可知空军雷鸟队的飞行表演是为了表彰鲍尔的无私和勇敢。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. independence独立性；B. company公司；C. optimism乐观主义；D. selflessness无私。根据前文“Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the ____7____ water 25 feet below and swam to the childlike crazy.”以及“left secretly”可知鲍尔救人的行为表明他是无私的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various____36____(effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection.
Years ago, the wetlands there____37____(threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.____38____(protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city____39____(carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone.
Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high ____40____(prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore ____41____(it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve,____42____has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there.
Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free____43____disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen____44____obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers,_____45_____(include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology.
【答案】36. effective
37. were threatened
38. To protect
39. has carried
40. priority
41. itself 42. which
43. from 44. an
45. including
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了东营市致力于保护黄河三角洲湿地的有效措施以及取得的客观的成效。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善，得益于各种有效的措施来改善湿地的恢复和保护。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词measures，应使用形容词形式，故填effective。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年前，由于河流水量减少和其他因素，那里的湿地受到了威胁。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词threaten和主语the wetlands是被动关系，根据时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the wetlands是复数形式，故填were threatened。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护湿地生态系统，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区成立于1992年。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，该市实施了几个管理项目，并恢复了该地区的生物数量。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语Since then可知应使用现在完成时，主语the city是第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：东营一直采用综合湿地恢复模式，在保护自然保护区和让大自然自我恢复方面给予较高的优先权。分析句子可知，空格处为动词give的宾语，应使用名词形式priority，表示“优先，优先权”是不可数名词，故填priority。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为动词restore的宾语，代指大自然，应使用反身代词，故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，它向自然保护区输送了4.69亿立方米的水，恢复了那里湿地的生态功能。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the nature reserve，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，东营在自然保护区建立了鸟类物种实时监测网络，这有助于确保鸟类免受人类活动的干扰，并将鹤和其他物种的栖息地置于重点保护之下。分析句子可知，空格处和形容词free构成固定短语be free from免于，故填from。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指一次，obvious开头发音因素是元音，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：东营目前正在建设黄河口国家公园，占地3523平方公里，包括陆地和海洋面积，探索保护三角洲生态的途径。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“包括”，在句子中充当伴随状语，应使用介词including，故填including。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你梦想得到的一份工作及原因；
2. 你为之而做的准备。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Dream Job
Having a goal or aim in life is especially important, for it gives our life a purpose and direction. Like many people nowadays, I want to become a medical doctor. The most important motivation to choose this profession is to help humanity and fulfill the ever-growing need for doctors in our community. There is no denying that it is one of the noblest jobs in the world.
My mother and teachers always teach me that only with passion and hard work can a goal be achieved. Knowing that becoming a doctor is not easy, I am studying hard to achieve this life goal. In addition, I always read many medical journals and watch relevant documentaries to familiarize myself with medical knowledge and practice to be informed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：介绍梦想的工作，陈述背后的原因，并分享为之努力的准备工作。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→of importance, essential, crucial, significant, vital
动力：motivation→motive, incentive, inspiration, impulse
满足：fulfill→satisfy, meet, gratify
高尚的：noble→righteous, virtuous, honorable, decent
毫无疑问的是：there is no denying that→it is well acknowledged that, there is no doubt that, undeniably, undoubtedly
实现：realize→achieve, fulfill, accomplish, obtain
此外：in addition→additionally, moreover, furthermore, besides
了解：familiarize oneself with→be acquainted with, become familiar with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The most important motivation to choose this profession is to help humanity and fulfill the ever-growing need for doctors in our community.
拓展句：The most important motivation to choose this profession lies in the fact that I hope to help humanity and fulfill the ever-growing need for doctors in our community.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having a goal or aim in life is especially important, for it gives our life a purpose and direction.（运用了动名词形式作主语、从属连词for引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】My mother and teachers always teach me that only with passion and hard work can a goal be achieved.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作teach的宾语、“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装）
【高分句型3】Knowing that becoming a doctor is not easy, I am studying hard to achieve this life goal.（运用了现在分词形式作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knowing的宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream? That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old son Dylan threw his arms around her shoulders, looking at her hopefully. In her hear, she wanted to throw Dylan the biggest birthday party ever, with balloons and a delicious cake with 8 beautiful candles on it. But in reality, Eve could afford none of that. After being let go from the third temporary job and paying the overdue bills, she didn’t have enough money left.
“Sorry, baby. I can’t afford meals...” Eve said sadly. Seeing tears in his mother’s eyes, Dylan quickly changed his tone (语气). He’d seen her struggling to make ends meet and couldn’t stand hurting her. “Actually, mom, that potato salad looks delicious! Can I have some more?” He asked her cheerfully.
After the humble meal, Eve did housework. Dylan took out an envelope hidden on his bookshelf. He’d secretly saved a few dollars from the lunch money his mom had given him over the past few years. He counted the money. “$28!” His eyes lit up. “I can get a good meal for c mom!”
Dylan slid out with the envelope and walked to the next block, where he saw exactly what he’d expected—the mobile food truck! He’d seen it a few times and wondered why the place was always crowded. He waited until the crowd waiting to buy food at the counter cleared away
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” Dylan requested eagerly. But Martin, the owner of the food truck, replied, “Sorry, kid. We’re out of everything today!”
Disappointed, Dylan was seated on the sidewalk, mumbling(咕哝): “It’s my birthday, but I can’t even treat her to a nice meal. She does so much for me. I thought, for once, I would do something nice for her.” He kept talking out loud to himself, giving into his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan.
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The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house.
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【答案】“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan. With kindness in his heart, he asked patiently in a soft voice to get to know the intention of the little boy who only got $28. Immediately Martin took him go outside to purchase some fresh cooking materials for the big meal which was prepared for Dylan’s mother. Dylan was thankful to express his gratitude by giving all his money to the food truck owner.
The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house. “Hello! It’s Martin.” Opening the door, confused with all the delicious food in the food truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a dream. “It was your son Dylan who prepared all these food for you. Enjoy it.” With a man’s voice appearing, she knew it was real. Touched by these words, Eve burst into tears. They sat together and enjoyed the meal, surprised to discover a note with $28 under a plate reading “Filial piety is priceless.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦在生日这天想要改变伙食，但家庭条件无法负担，他不忍心伤害母亲，而后他拿出自己攒下的钱跑去餐车处，想要在生日这天为母亲买一份大餐来感谢母亲的养育之情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哇，生日快乐，孩子！’马丁坐在迪伦旁边说。”可知，第一段可描写马丁了解到今天是迪伦的生日以及通过谈话得知了迪伦的真正打算。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，伊芙醒来时发现屋外有一辆食品车。”可知，第二段可描写Eve看到孩子为她购买的大餐后的喜悦以及最后的惊讶发现：孝心无价。
2.续写线索：向马丁说明情况——马丁的同情——准备大餐——送去家中——母亲感到感动——孝心无价
3.词汇激活
①询问：asked/inquired
②购买：purchase/buy
③准备：prepare/get ready
④意识：know/realize
情绪类
①感动的：confused/puzzled
②困惑的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]With kindness in his heart, he asked patiently in a soft voice to get to know the intention of the little boy who only got $28.（使用了With复合结构充当伴随状语，以及who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Opening the door, confused with all the delicious food in the food truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a dream.（使用了现在分词Opening和作伴随状语）