山东省德州市烟台市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断

高一英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读yi 遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a clothing store.  B. At a post office.  C. At a library.

2. Why does the woman study computer science?

A. It is used a lot.  B. It improves her study.  C. It helps her to find a job.

3. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Make a good impression on others.

B. Make phone calls to the customers.

C. Pay special attention to office calls.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The actor has rich experience.

B. The movie will win an award.

C. She doesn't like the actor really.

5. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Robinson's life on an island.

B. The natural resources of an island.

C. Imagination about the life on an island.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。

6. When does the conversation take place?

A. At the end of the term.

B. In the middle of the term.

C. At the beginning of the term.

7. What does the woman think of the text book?

A. Boring.   B. Easy.   C. Interesting.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How does the woman often go to work?

A. By car.   B. By bike.   C. By bus.

9. Why does the woman worry about the train to London?

A. It runs very slowly.  B. It ends early at night.  C. It doesn't run on weekends.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man interested in this topic?

A. He can study the facilities.

B. He may do an experiment later.

C. He wants to work in plant science.

11. What's the advantage of the experiment?

A. It doesn't need any facilities.

B. It can be carried Out without a lab.

C. It can be completed in a shorter time.

12. What will the speakers check with their teacher?

A. Whether their aim is proper.

B. Whether anyone else has chosen this topic.

C. Whether the experiment will affect their mark.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is said about the meeting?

A. It will last about two days. B. It will be held on weekdays. C. More than 60 people will attend.

14. When will the meeting be held?

A. On January 21st.  B. On January 28th.  C. On February 4th.

15. Where is the hotel?

A. It is very close to the airport.

B. It is 12 kilometers from the downtown.

C. It is within walking distance of a railway station.

16. What is the woman going to do?

A. Introduce the meals they provide.

B. Send the man a copy of the menu.

C. Tell the man the price of their lunch.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?

A. Walk in the country.  B. Ski at their own speed.  C. Keep the marked trails.

18. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?

A. Watch TV.  B. Go skating.  C. Enjoy ice sculptures.

19. How many people are in each team in the event?

A.2 to 4.   B.4 to 6.   C.2 to 6.

20. What will be offered to listeners for free?

A. Wonderful cooked meals. B. A supply of drinking water. C. Transport of visitors' bags.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world's top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.

Dominica

Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.

Lake Bled, Slovenia

Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It's no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.

Samburu, Kenya

As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa's most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.

Positano, Italy

Located on Italy's Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it's a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.

21. What can a tourist do in Dominica?

A. Explore the nature protection area.  B. Relax themselves at hot springs.

C. Go shopping at the gift shops.  D. Walk on the grassland freely.

22. Which is probably the best place if you' re interested in African animals?

A. Dominica. B. Lake Bled. C. Samburu. D. Positano.

23. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common?

A. They are both rich in fresh water.  B. They are both great places to go diving.

C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset. D. Tourists can visit the unique local church.

B

“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical(垂直),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.

According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.

Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.

Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herds.

“I need a space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony. The vegetables and herbs may not be main foods on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.

The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.

24. What can we know from paragraph 2?

A. The cost of gardening tools has risen now.

B. Balcony farming is difficult for most people.

C. More flowers and vegetables are sold online.

D. Many young people become interested in farming.

25. What inspired Song to start farming on his balcony?

A. His learning stress.   B. His good taste for food.

C. His house with a big balcony.  D. His experience with his grandma.

26. Why does the author mention Fang s story?

A. To show a similar example.  B. To give more advice.

C. To present another fact.  D. To explain a problem.

27. What's the most positive result the “small garden” brings to Fang?

A. Healthy eating habits.   B. Extra money.

C. Improving gardening skills.   D. Getting relaxed.

C

Margaret is a famous climate activist (气候活动家). When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.

GGI's primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees.

Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI's start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent, while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.

Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world's population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”

Margaret added, “I have been doing what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya. Her approach was practical and deeply ecological (生态的). She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians. So far, we have grown 30, 000 fruit trees, providing badly needed food for thousands of children. We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water.”

28. What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph l mean?

A. Trying out.   B. Worrying about.

C. Passing on.   D. Fighting against.

29. What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative?

A. To plant useful fruit trees at school. B. To increase the survival rate of trees.

C. To deal with food unsafety in Egypt. D. To raise enough money for a charity.

30. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?

A. The great waste of water resources.

B. The serious impact of climate change.

C. The bad results of people's going hungry.

D. The rapid growth of the world population.

31. What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Working for the Nobel Prize.  B. Expressing thanks to Maathai.

C. Being responsible for the future.  D. Making more children educated.

D

The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.

Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.

Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’ s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you 're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.

For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.

Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.

32. What's the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Family members' connections.  B. Cellphones' new challenges at home.

C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. People's staying away from cellphones.

33. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand?

A. Uneasy.  B. Uncertain. C. Curious.  D. Homesick.

34. Why should a family meeting be held?

A. To carry out activities.  B. To reach an agreement.

C. To share the latest news.  D. To set an example to others.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time?

B. Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life?

C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents?

D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Surprising Benefits(益处) of Pets

Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. ___36___ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.

Keep you active

Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. ___37___ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-log owners.

Better your immune system (免疫系统)

Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏反应), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. ___38___

Lower your risk of heart attack

Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person' s heart rate. ___39___ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.

___40___

When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I've even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.

A. Improve your mental health.

B. Develop your family relationship.

C. Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.

D. Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.

E. Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.

F. The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.

G. Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.

第三部分  语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was ___41___ for her to make money and take care of her children.

___42___, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to ___43___ one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant s daily ___44___ go smoothly.

Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldn't be around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn't find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she ___45___. They were really ___46___

One Friday morning, Jennifer was ___47___ to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel ___48___. However, the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was ___49___ after school.

After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way. A husband and wife that just ___50___ some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ___51___, which was great help for her and she was deeply ___52___. That is more than money. It's just true ___53___.

Sometimes, when someone ___54___ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ___55___ and go a long way.

41. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful  D. comfortable

42. A. Naturally B. Suddenly  C. Finally  D. Luckily

43. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with

44. A. behavior B. expectation C. business  D. experiment

45. A. missed B. forgot  C. finished  D. considered

46. A. strict  B. honest  C. patient  D. helpful

47. A. forced B. invited  C. scheduled D. warned

48. A. strange B. peaceful  C. terrible  D. ordinary

49. A. alone  B. free  C. safe   D. absent

50. A. ordered B. cooked  C. offered  D. posted

51. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble  D. interest

52. A. excited B. worried  C. bored  D. moved

53. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge  D. courage

54. A. gets over B. keeps off  C. goes through D. depends on

55. A. comment B. difference C. choice  D. decision

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The term wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ___56___ (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. ___57___ (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don't travel. An exhibition (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.

Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked ___58___ a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the ___59___ (collect).

The exhibition shows the changes of Wen's art throughout the years. The museum's ground floor shows his ___60___ (copy) of great paintings in history, ___61___ way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.

Wen ___62___ (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), ___63___ are also on show.

After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched ___64___ (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he___65___ (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分20分)

你校英文报社开设了“Learn to be thankful”栏目,现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动,内容包括:

1.感谢的人;

2.感谢的原因;

3.你的打算。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分20分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jake was anxiously waiting for the bus with $6 in his pocket. Moments later, the bus pulled over, and Jake jumped in, assuming it was just going to be an ordinary ride to school. The bus came to a stop, picking up Christel, a 65-year -old woman. She was dirty and wet. Christel looked around for an empty seat, just two seats away from Jake.

“Tickets, please!” said the conductor to the new passengers on the bus. “Tickets... tickets... Where to?... $3 pleas...”

The conductor gave away tickets and collected money from the passengers until he finally reached Christel's seat. “Ticket! This is not a charity ride that picks up beggars for free,” he said, staring at her. The man was sure he hadn't collected money from her yet and that she hadn't bought a ticket from him. Christel's face slowly started to flush red. “One second. I'm looking for my wallet,” she replied. “I... uh... I don't have money. I forgot to bring my wallet,” Christel stammered(吞吞吐吐), embarrassed and surprised. She had never met anybody before who was so rude and unkind to her, let alone in public.

Jake saw everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman. Then he remembered he still had some change. “Hey, watch your words, conductor! Her ticket is on me!” shouted Jake, drawing all the attention from onlookers.

“Here is your $3... Give her a ticket.”

Christel invited Jake to sit beside her after the person near her got down at the next stop. They chatted for a while. From their talk, Christel learned that Jake' s mother was working hard to raise him and his sister and he was eager to become a basketball player.

注意:

1.续写词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断

高一英语试题参考答案

第一部分  听力(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1-5 BACAC   6-10 ACBCB   11-15 CBACC   16- 20 BBCAB

第二部分  阅读(共 20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

21-25 BCBDD  26- 30 ADDCB   31- 35 CCABA   36- 40 FEGDA

第三部分  语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

41- 45 ADBCA   46- 50 DCCBA   51- 55 BDACB

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

56. to describe   57. Enjoying5   8. as   59. collection   60. copies

61. a   62. was offered   63. which   64. widely   65. has managed

第四部  分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分20分)(One possible version)

The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.

At first, I had no confidence in myself. Learning about this, she talked with me patiently. With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active. Meanwhile, I have made great progress in my English. What's more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.

Therefore, I will follow her to lend a hand to those in need.

第二节(满分20分)(One possible version)

The next day Jake saw Christel outside his classroom. “Boy, I come here to say thanks. Here's a gift for you,” she said with a smile. She took out a new basketball, “I hope it' s a ticket to your being basketball player. “Jake looked at the basketball, excited but confused. In fact, Christel was a retired basketball coach. That day her car broke down. When she was waiting to get a lift, a car splashed dirty, muddy water on her. So hurriedly did she get on the bus that she forgot to take her wallet. It was Jake who helped her out. A small act of kindness paid off.