【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit4《Hobbies》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】     五年级上册英语Unit4 Hobbies语法划重点

1.     语法精讲

1.询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing ? 
喜欢干某事 like doing sth  （doing表示喜欢经常做一件事）

主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s. 

肯定句结构：主语+like/likes +doing 如：I like running.我喜欢跑步。

He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

否定句结构：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + like + doing + ….，

如：I don’t like singing. 我不喜欢唱歌。

They don’t like dancing. 他们不喜欢跳舞。

She doesn’t like skating. 她不喜欢溜冰。

一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + like + doing + …?

如：Do you like singing?  你喜欢唱歌吗？

Do they like dancing?  他们喜欢跳舞吗？

Does she like skating? 她喜欢溜冰吗？

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + like + doing + …? 

如：What do you like doing? What do they like doing?  What does he/she like doing?

注意：What do you like doing?= What’s your hobby?

What do they like doing?= What’re their hobbies?

What does she like doing?= What’s her hobby?

What does Tom like doing?=What’s Tom’s hobby?

2. like的用法

用法口诀：like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。

（1）表示“喜欢某一类动词”：like+可数名词的复数，如：

I like animals very much.

（2）表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，如：

I like orange juice.

（3）表示“想做某事”: would like to do sth. 如：

I would like to eat an apple.

（4）表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），如：

I like reading books in the evening.

3. 动词+ing的变化形式

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening

（2）以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, hope-hoping, have-having

（3）闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning

特例：lie-lying （躺）， tie-tying(拴，系) , die-dying （死）

2.       专题训练

一： 写出下列动词的动名词形式（+ing）

1.read______________  2.make_____________

3. write___________    4.look_______________

5.listen________________ 6.get_______________

7.see_________________ 8. come______________

9.be__________________10. run_______________

11.go_________________ 12.drink______________

二、用do，does填空。

1.         she go to school on Sunday?

2.         the boys play football? Yes, they        .

3.         your dog walk in the zoo?

4. What         you have?

5.         she have long hair? No, she          not.

6.What          his sister like doing?

7.           you like singing? Yes, I         .

8. How many feet          it have?

9.How many doors _______ the bedrooms have?

10.---Where _______Mike have lunch? --- At home.

三、用like, likes填空。

1. I _____ these dolls. Do you _____ them too?

2. What does he _____? He _____ dancing.

3. --Do you _____ drawing? –Yes. and I _____ singing too.

4. My father _____ playing football, but my mother _____ swimming.

5. Does Yang Ling _____ dancing? No, she _____ reading.

6. What do you _____ doing? We _____ watching films.

7.—Who _______eating hamburgers?—My brother does.

8.—Would you _____ to go swimming with me? – Yes, I would love to.

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. --What do you like _____(do)? -We like _____ (dance).

2. Jim        (like)          (eat) fruits.

But Sam likes         (drink) milk.

3. What can you        (do)? I can         , I like _____ (skate).

4.         (do) Helen        (like)         (run)? Yes, she can _____(run) very fast(快).

5. What         (do) your parents _____ (like)?

They both like        (draw). They can        (draw) very well.

6. What        (do) your mother like         (do)?

She         (like)           stories, she is good at ______(write) stories.

五．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. --What         the boy like      (do)? He  ____(like)        (play ) tennis

2. --What’s ________(you) hobby?--- Football.

3. Miss Li likes___________ (swim) and___________ (dance).

4. I like___________ (apple), but I don’t like_________ (mango).

5. Mike            (not like)            (swim).

6. What are their          (hobby)? They like           (watch)  films.

7. I          (not like) reading books.

8. Do you like         (go)          (skate)?

9. Mary can          ( swim)          (good).

10. Can she             (play) basketball?

11. Mr Green is good at         (fly) kites.

12. Let’s        （play）basketball after school.

13.           she         (have) a toy car? —No, she doesn’t.

14. He       (be )good at          (make) flowers.

15. Can you show         (I)around your house?

16. Don’t          (shout)in the reading room.

17. They have big _____(body).

18. It’s time_________  (have) dinner.

19. The elephants have strong(强壮的)________ (foot)and big________ (leg).

20. ________ Nancy _________(have)a parrot? No, she ________. (do)

21. ________Mike and Liu Tao _______(have) any toys? No, they ________.(do )

22. How many       (box) are there？There are 30.

23.There         (be) some milk and two glasses on the table.

24.--Would you like some_________(orange) juice?—Yes, I would like a glass of.

六： 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。

       Cindy is my good friend. She likes   (1)   very much. She plays basketball   (2)   her father every morning. Her father can play basketball   (3)  .

       Cindy has good   (4)   habits(习惯). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and   (5)  . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For   (6)  , she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and   (7)  . She likes hamburgers,   (8)   she doesnˈt eat them. She doesnˈt think they are   (9)  .

       Cindy eats well and   (10)   sports every day, so she is very healthy

3.    阅读提升

一、完形填空

  Hello, everyone! I’m Susan. There are        (1)        people in my family—my parents, my        (2)        and I. We like different kinds（种类）of       (3)        . My father’s favorite fruit is        (4)        and he likes to        (5)         an apple in the morning. He always       (6)        , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My mother likes        (7)         and she drinks（喝）a glass of it every day. My sister and I like hamburgers, but        (8)         parents don’t let us eat them. They think hamburgers are not       (9)        . Do you know       (10)         we like best? It’s vegetable salad.

1.  A. five B. four C. three D. two
2.  A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. friend
3.  A. fruits B. sports C. foods D. games
4.  A. potatoes B. carrots C. pears D. apples
5.  A. find B. eat C. watch D. get
6.  A. asks B. sees C. spells D. says
7.  A. rice B. salad C. milk D. bread
8.  A. his B. our C. her D. their
9.  A. difficult B. fun C. healthy D. boring
10.  A. what B. where C. who D. how

二、阅读理解

A

1. Bobby and Johnny like to eat ________.

A. apples  B. bananas  C. pears

2. They will have dinner in ________.

A. Bobbyˈs home  B. Elsaˈs home  C. Johnnyˈs home

3. How many apples does Johnny eat a day?

A. Seven.  B. Eight.  C. Nine.

Keys:

一：略

二、用do，does填空。1.does 2.Do, do 3.Does 4.do 5.Does, does 6.does 7.Do, do 8.does 9.do 10.does

三、用like, likes填空。

1.like , like 2.like, likes 3.like, like 4.likes, likes 5.like, likes 6.like,like 7.likes, 8.like

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.doing, dancing 2.likes, eating, drinking 3.do, skate, skating 4.Does like running, can 5.do like drawing, draw 6.does, doing, likes writing, writing

五．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.does, doing, likes, playing 2.your 3.swimming, dancing 4.apples, mangoes 5.doesn’t like, swimming 6.hobbies, watching 7.don’t like 8.going skating 9.swim, well 10.play 11.flying 12.play 13.Does, have 14.is, making 15.me 16.shout 17.bodies 18.to have 19.feet, legs 20.Does, doesn’t 21.Do, have, do 22.boxes 23. is 24.orange

六： 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。1.sports 2.with 3.well 4.eating 5.milk 6.dinner 7.pears 8.but 9.healthy 10.plays

一、完形填空 1-5BACDB 6-10DCBCA

二、阅读理解 1-3CAB