湖南省衡阳市祁东县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共11页。
2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一.完形填空。（共1小题，计10分）
1．（10分）Babur Ali comes from West Bengal in India.He lives in a small village.His village doesn't have a school，but Babur is（1）　 　 because he goes to a private school in the next village.His school costs 12 pounds a year.This is（2）　 　 for many children in Babur's village.Because they also want to learn，Babur teaches（3）　 　 everything he learns.More and more children want to learn，（4）　 　 Babur's friends help him teach.The classes are in Bamboo huts（棚子），but sometimes they sit outdoors.The school is free and now has a（5）　 　，the Anand Shiksha Niketan School，and Babur is the head teacher.
Babur's days are very busy.He has no free time.He（6）　 　 at 5 o'clock in the morning.And then he helps his mother（7）　 　 the housework.At 8：00 he goes by bus to his school three miles away.He studies hard all day until 4：00 in the afternoon.Then he travels back to his village and at 5：00 he （8）　 　 the classes.He teaches English，history and math until 8：00 in the evening.He says， "I love（9）　 　.I am never tired."
Now the school has 650 students and ten teachers.Babur wants to study at university，but he doesn't want to （10）　 　 teaching.He says， "I always want to teach poor children."


（1）
A.brave
B.lucky
C.healthy
（2）
A.right
B.expensive
C.possible
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
（4）
A.so
B.but
C.unless
（5）
A.rule
B.sign
C.name
（6）
A.gets up
B.gets off
C.gets back
（7）
A.in
B.to
C.with
（8）
A.forgets
B.begins
C.changes
（9）
A.exercising
B.teaching
C.sleeping
（10）
A.feel
B.advise
C.stop
二、六选五。（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）After a whole school year of hard work，you may be wondering what you can do during the summer holiday.Here are some suggestions.
1）Rest
Take some time to rest.Don't feel guilty（内疚的）.（1）　 　
2）Movies
See the latest movies or just pick one of the old movies that you love.
3）Learning skills
You might be interested in learning new skills such as cooking，playing soccer and playing a musical instrument.（2）　 　
4）Reading
You've got a lot of time to read.（3）　 　 Choose a topic you are interested in and read about it during the summer holiday.
5）Writing
（4）　 　 You might even have a try in writing poems（诗歌）.
6）Travel
Visit places you have never been to.You don't need to make a long trip to find such places.（5）　 　
7）Sport
If you are not already doing a sport，think of starting running，walking，playing basketball，or whatever you like.

A.Keep a diary（日记） and write down what you are doing during the holiday.
B.They may be just near where you are.
C.You deserve（值得） it after a year of hard work.
D.It's a good idea to do some sport with friends.
E.There is nothing more interesting than reading a book.
F.The summer is a great time for that.
三、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分）Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the U.S.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand（July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather，too.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people become stronger.
Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days.
Are you feeling sad，tired，or forgetful today？It may be the weather's problem.

（1）It is easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer，isn't it？
　 　
（2）When do the students in U.S.often get worse on exams？
　 　
（3）Why may winter be a bad time for thin people？
　 　
（4）How do people become when there is low air pressure？
　 　
（5）Do you think the weather influence our health and feelings ？
　 　
四、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）Here are today's TV listings.
CHANNEL（频道） 1
8：00 p.m.Down Our Street
Your favorite soap opera（肥皂剧） continues with Jim and Amanda having an argument，while Alex still can't find a job.Tom has asked Joanna to marry him but she's got some doubts
CHANNEL 2
8：00 p.m.Double Your Money
Jason Oates is the host of the popular game show where the players can win £10，000 — and then double it!There are questions on all kinds of topics to test players' general knowledge.Which of tonight's players will get the chance to double their money？
CHANNEL 3
8：00 p.m.19th﹣century House
Our reality show continues，now with only eight of the twelve players，all living in a house from 200 years ago.It isn't easy living with no electricity
Don't forget to have your phone ready to take part in voting（投票）.
CHANNEL 4
8：00 p.m.The Jordan Baker Show
Jordan Baker hosts her completely new talk show.She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.Tonight，rock star Mark Wahlberg.
（1）If you're interested in soap operas，you should watch 　 　.
A.Channel 1
B.Channel 2
C.Channel 3
（2）How many programs have players？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）Which program allows people to take part when watching it？ 　 　
A.Down Our Street.
B.19th﹣century House.
C.The Jordan Baker Show.
（4）What do we know about The Jordan Baker Show？ 　 　
A.It is on Channel 3.
B.It is an old talk show.
C.Today's guest is a famous singer.
（5）The material is most probably from a 　 　.
A.novel
B.newspaper
C.TV report
五、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
5．（10分）"Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao？" says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao，has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop on line then men.Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books
You may question the security of online shopping.Wang Lin said， "It's very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."

（1）What are the most popular on line according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Candles and DVD players.
B.Clothes and books.
C.Clothing and home﹣use products.
（2）Taobao is 　 　.
A.a shopping mall
B.an online shopper
C.an online shopping site
（3）Most online shoppers are 　 　.
A.young
B.old
C.babies
（4）What does the underlined word "security" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.质量
B.安全
C.信誉
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Wang Lin's Life
B.Online Shopping in China
C.Shopping Online is not Safe
六、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．（10分）We know many musical instruments well，such as pianos，violins，and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin，which was played by many ethnic minorities（少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty，and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art，the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying（伴奏），it is used in both traditional and modern music，such as in pop（独奏）instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally （口头地），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu，historians （历史学者），where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁画）.
（1）When did the erhu become a popular instrument？ 　 　
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
（2）To study the history of the erhu，historians usually 　 　.
A.play the most famous erhu pieces
B.listen to different kinds of folk music
C.get help from ancient paintings
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
C.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
（4）You may read the passage in the 　 　 section of a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.the forms of folk music
B.the history of the erhu
C.the development of Chinese instruments
二.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共1小题，计5分）
7．（5分）The bus driver，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without（1）　 　（think）twice.He got off and（2）　 　 （ask） the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should（3）　 　（go）to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act（4）　 　（quick）.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers（5）　 　（get）off and wait for the next bus.
三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）Journey to the West is （1）　 　 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king，who is loved by（2）　 　 （China） children，is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to （3）　 　 （he） shape and size，turning himself into different （4）　 　 （animal） and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people（5）　 　 （brave）.Sometimes，he can make the stick （6）　 　 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme（7）　 　 （come） out more than 30 years ago，children became interested （8）　 　 reading this story.The monkey king is（9）　 　（smart） than others.He keeps fighting（10）　 　（help） the weak and never gives up.
四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：Welcome to McDonald's! （1）　 　？
B：Yes，please.I'd like a bowl of corn salad and some fried chips.
A：（2）　 　？
B：I would like to drink a cup of coke.
A：（3）　 　？
B：No，thanks.That's all.
A：OK.A bowl of corn salad，fried chips and a cup of coke.
B：（4）　 　？
A：They are 19 yuan.
B：Here you are.
A：Here is your change.（5）　 　.
B：You're welcome.
七、书面表达。（计10分）
10．（10分）在你校"劳动教育月"期间，校英语报发起了 "A Helper at Home" 主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿
What you often do at home
What you can learn
◆ cook meals
◆ water （浇）flowers
◆ wash the dishes
◆ look after pets
◆ take out the rubbish
◆ …
◆ life skills （技能）
◆ responsibility （责任）
◆ …

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空。（共1小题，计10分）
1．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他所在的村子没有学校，因为他在邻村的一所私立学校上学；B.幸运的。根据because goes a private in next ，他是幸运的。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这对巴布尔村的许多孩子来说是昂贵的；B.昂贵的。根据His costs pounds a 。）以及文章最后I want teach children.（我总是想教穷孩子，学费对许多孩子来说是昂贵的。
（3）考查代词。句意：因为他们也想学习。A.他；C.他们 is expensive many in village.Because also to ，（这对巴布尔村的许多孩子来说是昂贵的，）可知。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：越来越多的孩子想学习。A.所以；C.除非，前后句是因果关系。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：学校是免费的，阿南德•什克沙•尼克坦学校。A.规则；C.名字 Anand Niketan ，学校有了名字。
（6）考查短语。句意：他早上5点起床。A.起床；C.返回 5 o'clock the ，应是起床。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后他帮妈妈做家务；B.到。help sb.with sth."帮助某人做某事"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后他回到他的村庄。A.忘记；C.改变 teaches ，history math 7：00 the 、历史和数学直到晚上八点，是五点开始上课。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢教书；B.教书。根据前文He English and until in evening.（他教英语。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在学校有650名学生和10名老师，但他不想停止教学；B.建议。根据I want teach children.（我总是想教穷孩子，是不想停止教学，固定短语。
二、六选五。（共1小题，计10分）
2．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Take time rest.Don't guilty（内疚的）.（花点时间休息。）可知说的是要休息的理由，应说经过一年的努力。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文You be in new such cooking soccer playing a instrument，比如烹饪。）可知说的是暑假适合学技能，应说夏天是一个很好的时机。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文You've a lot time read。）可知说的是阅读，应说没有什么比读书更有趣的了。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You even a try writing 。）可知说的是写东西，应说记日记。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文You need make a trip find places.。）可知说的是地点的选择，应说他们可能就在你附近。
三、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 August is hot wet the part the there heart and kinds health during month.（八月。在这个月里。）可知在炎热潮湿的夏天。故填Yes
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Students many in United often worse exams the months the （July August）.（美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份（七月和八月）的考试中往往表现不佳。故填In July August.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Winter be a time thin usually cold these might unhappy cold ，too.（冬天对瘦子来说可能不是个好时机。在寒冷的天气里。）可知因为这几个月他们通常觉得冷，他们可能也会感到不快乐 usually cold feel
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Low pressure（气压） make forgetful.（气压低可能会让人健忘。故填It may people
（5）观点表达题。根据最后一段Are feeling ，tired forgetful ？It be weather's 、疲惫还是健忘。）可知你今天是感到悲伤，这可能是天气的问题，I do.
四、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据CHANNEL（频道） favorite opera（肥皂剧） with and having argument Alex can't a job.（你最喜欢的肥皂剧继续吉姆和阿曼达的争吵。）可知，你应该看频道1。
（2）细节理解题。根据CHANNEL Oates the of popular show the can £10 （杰森•奥茨是这个广受欢迎的游戏节目的主持人，玩家可以赢得1万英镑）和CHANNEL reality continues with eight the players living a house 200 ago.（我们的真人秀还在继续，都住在200年前的房子里，5个节目有玩家。
（3）细节理解题。根据CHANNEL House（19世纪的房子）Don't to your ready take in 。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据CHANNEL Baker her new show.（乔丹•贝克主持了她全新的脱口秀，rock Mark 。）可知，而且是第四频道的节目，答案是C：今天的嘉宾是一位著名的歌手。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here today's listings.（这是今天的电视节目表，其中包括了四个频道的节目内容，文章可能来自报纸。
五、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
5．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Clothing home﹣use are most on 。）可知衣物和家居用品是网购中最受欢迎的商品。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Taobao largest shopping ，has an part Wang life.（淘宝，以及成为王琳生活中重要的一部分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Most shoppers students young 。）可知大部分网购者是年轻人。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段You question security of online Lin ， "It's safe convenient.（你可能会怀疑网购的安全性，"网购很安全很便利。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了网购的重要性和受欢迎程度。
六、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"In Song ，musicians to the to different of ，and became a popular ，音乐家们开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐。）可知，它成为一种相当流行的乐器。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"To study the history and the development of the erhu，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画，为了研究二胡的历史和发展。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第8段"At ，it used both and music as pop and ，它被用于传统和现代音乐，摇滚和爵士乐，二胡在传统和现代音乐中都有使用。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
二.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共1小题，计5分）
7．【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：公交车司机，不假思索地停下了公交车。故填thinking。
（2）考查动词。句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事，可知时态为一般过去时。故填asked。
（3）考查动词。句意：她说那个男人有心脏问题。情态动词should后跟动词go的原形。
（4）考查副词。句意：王知道他必须迅速行动，可知这里用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词act。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车等下一班公共汽车，故用动词get的不定式形式to get。
三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍，考虑用冠词a，故答案为a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国儿童喜爱的孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子，意为"中国的"。
（3）考查代词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变。由空后的名词shape and size推断此处填提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his，故答案为his。
（4）考查名词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变。由空前的修饰语different推断此处填提示名词的复数形式animals，故答案为animals。
（5）考查副词。句意：孙悟空用魔棒勇敢地与坏人战斗，意为"勇敢地"。
（6）考查连词。句意：有时，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里，构成so...that...句型，以至于..."。
（7）考查动词。句意：30多年前，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣 than years ，意为"播出"。
（8）考查介词。句意：30多年前，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，构成短语become ，意为"对...产生了兴趣"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：孙悟空比其他人更聪明，意为"更聪明"。
（10）考查动词。句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗。由动词不定式作目的状语，意为"帮助"。
四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。（共1小题，计10分）
9．【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，please.I'd a bowl corn and fried 。我想要一碗玉米沙拉和一些炸薯条，故空格处应说"我能帮你吗"。
（2）根据下文I would to a cup coke.（我想喝一杯可乐，故空格处应说"你想喝点什么吗"。
（3）根据下文No，thanks.That's ，谢谢。）可知说的是没别的了。故答案为：Anything else。
（4）根据下文They are yuan.（它们是19元，故空格处应说"多少钱"。
（5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气，故空格处应说"谢谢你的订单"。
七、书面表达。（计10分）
10．【解答】 I have been a helper home
I can do a lot of housework at home meals flowers the ，looking pets out rubbish and so on，I like watering flowers and looking after pets best
I think watering the flowers ．When all kinds of flowers are around me．I think life is as beautiful as ． 【高分句型一】I also like to look after pets．Sometimes they seem to understand what we say．（介绍原因）
By doing housework，but also ． 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness