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湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了r ld clthes!， abut herself.， ？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
阅读技能（共六个部分，35 小题，计 60 分）1）完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1．（10分）I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat and others often（1） me.As a result，I became very shy.I was afraid to say hello to strangers，let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple（2） and speak loudly in front of others.It seemed that I felt afraid of（3） in my life.I believed that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said， " （5） you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." I was so excited（6） hearing what he said.Yes，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a （7） diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could（8） myself.
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition in our school.I picked up （鼓足勇气） to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） the things on the list one by one.When working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am（10） making progress now.And I will never stop.
（1）A.looked at
B.pointed out
C.laughed at
（2）A.jokes
B.questions
C.stories
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
（4）A.expected
B.allowed
C.encouraged
（5）A.Though
B.If
C.Because
（6）A.before
B.from
C.after
（7）A.strict
B.common
C.terrible
（8）A.save
B.change
C.teach
（9）A.explain
B.spread
C.finish
（10）A.still
B.even
C.seldom
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文 中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）
2．（10分）Taking good notes is a time﹣saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. （1） Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note﹣taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2） Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
（3） Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
（4） Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. （5）
A.Use words，not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise （否则），you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D.Write down what you have learned.
E.The following methods may work best for you.
F.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
3．（10分）Queen Remembered
Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.
Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne （王座） in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities （慈善机构）.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere sadness. "I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh." said Laura Lang，from the US.
Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.However，he has also been seen to be passionate （热情的） about his charities.
（1）When did Queen Elizabeth die？
（2）What did Queen Elizabeth devote her life to？
（3）Queen Elizabeth kept a close connection with the public，didn't she？
（4）How did Laura Lang feel when seeing the queen's cortege？
（5）Why is Charles facing a lot of challenges？
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
4．（10分）As home to 25 ethnic minorities（少数民族）.Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs.Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.
The Torch Festival
It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.
Date：July/August（days24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month）
Location：Lijiang
Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival
It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.
Date：April13 to15
Location：Xishuangbanna
Recommended tour：6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour
The Horse Race Festival
It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.
Date：May/June（5th of the fifth lunar month）
Location：Shangri﹣La
Recommended tour：8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours，or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A.3 festivals in Yunnan
B.3 festival tours in Yunnan.
C.3 festival celebrations
D.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
（2）If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority， may be your best choice.
A.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
B.3﹣Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C.6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pufer Tour
D.8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
（3）During the Water Festival，you can attend wonderful celebrations like .
A.torch lighting
B.lantern floating
C.horse riding
D.hones racing
（4）If you are interested in riding horses，you may go to for vacation.
A.Lijiang
B.Xishuangbanna
C.Shangri﹣La
D.Kunming
（5）Where is the text most probably taken from？
A.A storybook
B.A diary.
C.A notebook.
D.A website.
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
5．（10分）It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.
In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"
The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."
He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."
（1）"The big festival" in paragraph one refers to .
A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D Easter
（2）The underlined word "packed" means in English.
A.warm
B.crowded
C.new
D.picked
（3）The woman found her husband by .
A.asking policemen for help
B.making a telephone call
C.putting up a notice
D.using the GPS
（4）The woman started to cry because .
A.they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot
B.they were still poor and couldn't afford the diamond necklace
C.she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace
D.she knew that her husband was drinking the wine
（5）We can infer that the woman would feel after she heard what his husband said.
A.happy
B.confident
C.disappointed
D.tired
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
6．（10分）What are your clothes made of？Are they made of cotton or wool？Some students in Shandong wear different things.Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!
On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas.Some found used things，like old clothes，to make new dresses. "We hope to save energy.Our world is short of energy.So I don't want to just throw old things away， "said Li Jing at Linyi Art School.
Li had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress.She got them from her family and friends "Though the discs are old，I look very cool in them!" she said.
Song Dan，a student from the school，looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草）coat and hat.She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts!She had white cloth all over her.When she walked，she tried to be slow.It looked like she was walking on the moon. "I hope to wear it in space some day.I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to make clothes
B.a special fashion show
C.how to look cool
D.energy saving
（2）The students' clothes were made of .
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
（3）The show tells people .
A.they should save energy
B.they can make things by themselves
C.how to make use of old things
D.A，B and C
（4）The three students used all these things except（除了） to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
（5）The underlined word " short " in the sentence has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence " ".
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？
D.She was here a short time ago.
写作技能 （共四个部分，计 40 分）A） 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
7．（5分）Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man at a（1）c of a street.He showed me an （2）a ：Friendship Building.He asked me （3）p if I could tell him the way.I was afraid to give him the wrong （4） （方向；方位），so I said sorry to him.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was（5） （仓促；急促） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
8．（10分）Last Sunday，I interviewed an Asian singer，Emily.She told me something （1） （humor） about herself.
She said she came from a working﹣class background.She used to be shy and silent.She seldom made a speech （2） public.She didn't （3） （exact） dare to do anything in person.She was even afraid of ants，a kind of little insects.
All these（4） （influence） her in her boarding school.She often failed her （5） （examine） and she was absent from school （6） time to time.As a result，her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot.She dares to deal with her （7） （shy）.And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（8） （Europe） boy and a British man.They are all helpful to her.She doesn't need any introduction in front of crowds，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.In general，she （9） （require） her private guards around her when she goes out.Her parents take pride in her and she is also（10） （pride） of herself now.
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，（1） ？
B：Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.
A：I'm new here.I don't know the way. （2） ？
B：Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.
A： （3） ？
B：It's about three kilometers from here.
A：（4） ？
B：Yes，you can take Bus No.610.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A： （5） ？
B：Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
D）书面表达。（计 15 分）
10．（15分）自从国家实行"双减"（double﹣lightening the burden） 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习的效率也高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以"Changes in my school life"为题，.写一篇英语作文。
要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥，适当运用 used to 结构进行对比；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）词数：80 个单词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：relief study pressure（释放学习压力），effectively （高效地）.
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot…__________
参考答案与试题解析
阅读技能（共六个部分，35 小题，计 60 分）1）完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1．（10分）I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat and others often（1） C me.As a result，I became very shy.I was afraid to say hello to strangers，let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple（2） B and speak loudly in front of others.It seemed that I felt afraid of（3） A in my life.I believed that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） C me to change myself.He said， " （5） B you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." I was so excited（6） C hearing what he said.Yes，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a （7） A diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could（8） B myself.
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition in our school.I picked up （鼓足勇气） to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） C the things on the list one by one.When working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am（10） A making progress now.And I will never stop.
（1）A.looked at
B.pointed out
C.laughed at
（2）A.jokes
B.questions
C.stories
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
（4）A.expected
B.allowed
C.encouraged
（5）A.Though
B.If
C.Because
（6）A.before
B.from
C.after
（7）A.strict
B.common
C.terrible
（8）A.save
B.change
C.teach
（9）A.explain
B.spread
C.finish
（10）A.still
B.even
C.seldom
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从一个害羞的人如何逐渐改变，变成一个有自信的人。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。looked at看；pointed out指出；laughed at嘲笑。根据空前I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat （我以前不是一个自信的人。那是因为我很胖）可知，此处是别人经常嘲笑作者。句意：别人经常嘲笑我。故选：C。
（2）名词辨析。jokes笑话；questions问题；stories故事。结合语境可知，此处是问题。句意：我害怕在他人们面前问简单的问题和大声说话。故选：B。
（3）不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物。结合语境可知，此处是一切，句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。故选：A。
（4）动词辨析。expected期待；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，此处是鼓励作者。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。故选：C。
（5）连词辨析。Though虽然；If如果；Because大为。结合空后give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。）可知，空后为条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你能试试，你还有机会做出改变故选：B。
（6）介词辨析。before之前；from来自；after之后。根据空前give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，此处是听到他说的话后作者很激动。句意：听到他说的话后我很激动。故选：C。
（7）形容词辨析。strict严格的；common共同的；terrible可怕的。根据The first thing I did was to lose weight.（我做的第一件事情就是减肥。）可知，此处是严格的饮食。句意：我每天严格的饮食并做运动。故选：A。
（8）动词辨析。save救；change改变；teach教。根据前面提到的give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。）可知，此处是可以改变自己。句意：这让我明白，我可以改变自己故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成。结合语境可知，此处是完成，句意：我尽全力完成清单上的事情，故选：C。
（10）副词辨析。still仍然；even甚至；seldom很少。结合下文And I will never stop.（我将不会停止。）可知，此处是仍在进步，句意：现在我仍在进步。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文 中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）
2．（10分）Taking good notes is a time﹣saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. （1） F Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note﹣taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2） C Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
（3） E Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
（4） A Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. （5） B
A.Use words，not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise （否则），you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D.Write down what you have learned.
E.The following methods may work best for you.
F.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的考试材料。）可知，此处前后表示顺序，因此G项"首先，写下一些东西的简单行为使你更容易理解和记住它"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.（在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。）可知，此处指发展记笔记的方法，因此C项"你也会想要发展自己的记笔记的方法"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.（无论何时，无论如何做笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）和Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.（快速阅读课文，找出其中的主要事实和观点。）可知，此处应该如何选择性地记笔记，因此E项"下面的方法可能最适合你"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Write your notes in your own words.（用自己的话把笔记写下来。）和Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.（记下你可能对所说或所写内容有任何问题或想法。）可知，此处是说记笔记的技巧，因此A项"使用单词，而不是完整的句子"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处指使用的符号的意思，因此下一句用B项"否则，你以后可能无法阅读笔记"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
3．（10分）Queen Remembered
Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.
Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne （王座） in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities （慈善机构）.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere sadness. "I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh." said Laura Lang，from the US.
Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.However，he has also been seen to be passionate （热情的） about his charities.
（1）When did Queen Elizabeth die？ On September 8th，2022.
（2）What did Queen Elizabeth devote her life to？ She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth.
（3）Queen Elizabeth kept a close connection with the public，didn't she？ Yes，she did.
（4）How did Laura Lang feel when seeing the queen's cortege？ She felt heartbroken.
（5）Why is Charles facing a lot of challenges？ Because he is not as popular as his mother was.
【分析】本文主要介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的一生以及人们对她的哀悼。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.（英国在位时间最长的女王伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。）可知，伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。故填：On September 8th，2022.
（2）根据She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.（她一生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相来来往往。）可知，女王一生致力于为国家和英联邦服务。故填：She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth.
（3）根据she kept a close connection with the public（她和公众保持密切联系）可知，女王与公众保持密切联系。故填：Yes，she did.
（4）根据"I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. " said Laura Lang，from the US.（来自美国的Laura Lang说："当看到女王的送葬车队从爱丁堡经过时，我感到非常伤心。"）可知她感到很伤心。故填：She felt heartbroken.
（5）根据Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.（现在，查尔斯面临很多挑战，因为他不像母亲那样受欢迎。）可知，查尔斯面临着许多挑战是因为他不像他母亲那样受欢迎。故填：Because he is not as popular as his mother was.
【点评】先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
4．（10分）As home to 25 ethnic minorities（少数民族）.Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs.Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.
The Torch Festival
It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.
Date：July/August（days24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month）
Location：Lijiang
Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival
It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.
Date：April13 to15
Location：Xishuangbanna
Recommended tour：6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour
The Horse Race Festival
It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.
Date：May/June（5th of the fifth lunar month）
Location：Shangri﹣La
Recommended tour：8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours，or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
（1）This passage is mainly about B .
A.3 festivals in Yunnan
B.3 festival tours in Yunnan.
C.3 festival celebrations
D.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
（2）If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority， A may be your best choice.
A.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
B.3﹣Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C.6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pufer Tour
D.8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
（3）During the Water Festival，you can attend wonderful celebrations like B .
A.torch lighting
B.lantern floating
C.horse riding
D.hones racing
（4）If you are interested in riding horses，you may go to C for vacation.
A.Lijiang
B.Xishuangbanna
C.Shangri﹣La
D.Kunming
（5）Where is the text most probably taken from？ D
A.A storybook
B.A diary.
C.A notebook.
D.A website.
【分析】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.（以下是2022年值得参加的前3个节日旅游。）可知这篇文章主要是关于3个云南节日旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.（它是彝族、纳西族和白族的传统节日。每个家庭都应该在他们的门前点燃一个大火炬三天。在火把节的庆祝活动中，最著名的是丽江火把节。）以及Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour（旅游推荐：丽江古城3日游）可知如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗习惯，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.（它是云南傣族人最重要的节日，在庆祝活动中，人们互相泼水来洗去不好的东西。还有其他喜庆的庆祝活动，如来参加游灯。）可知，泼水节期间还可看到游灯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.（它与端午节在同一天，通常持续3天。在云南的藏人聚在一起庆祝。届时将举行传统骑马表演和赛马等比赛。）以及Location：Shangri﹣La（地点：香格里拉）可知，香格里拉有赛马。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours.（如果你计划去云南旅游，点击这里看看我们的节日旅游。）可知本文最有可能截取自网站。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
5．（10分）It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.
In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"
The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."
He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."
（1）"The big festival" in paragraph one refers to A .
A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D Easter
（2）The underlined word "packed" means B in English.
A.warm
B.crowded
C.new
D.picked
（3）The woman found her husband by B .
A.asking policemen for help
B.making a telephone call
C.putting up a notice
D.using the GPS
（4）The woman started to cry because C .
A.they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot
B.they were still poor and couldn't afford the diamond necklace
C.she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace
D.she knew that her husband was drinking the wine
（5）We can infer that the woman would feel C after she heard what his husband said.
A.happy
B.confident
C.disappointed
D.tired
【分析】本文主要讲了一对夫妇去购物，因为人多妻子找不到丈夫给他打电话的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.（那天是12月20日。一对住在纽约的夫妇正在为即将到来的盛大节日购物。）推断这个盛大的节日是圣诞节。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.（人太多了，购物中心里____。当妻子穿过一个购物中心时，她惊讶地环顾四周，发现她的丈夫不在那里。）猜测划线单词的含义为"拥挤的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.（她很心烦，因为他们有很多事情要做，她变得如此担心，她打电话给他的手机，问他在哪里。）可知妻子通过打电话询问丈夫在哪儿。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."（她的丈夫轻声说："你还记得五年前我们去的那家珠宝店吗？在那里，你爱上了那条我们买不起的钻石项链，我告诉过你有一天我会给你买的。妻子激动得哭了起来，说："是的，我记得那家店。"）推断妻子哭是因为她以为丈夫要给他买那条钻石项链。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."（他说："嗯，我在隔壁的酒吧喝啤酒。"）推断妻子听到丈夫的话后会感到失望。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
6．（10分）What are your clothes made of？Are they made of cotton or wool？Some students in Shandong wear different things.Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!
On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas.Some found used things，like old clothes，to make new dresses. "We hope to save energy.Our world is short of energy.So I don't want to just throw old things away， "said Li Jing at Linyi Art School.
Li had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress.She got them from her family and friends "Though the discs are old，I look very cool in them!" she said.
Song Dan，a student from the school，looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草）coat and hat.She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts!She had white cloth all over her.When she walked，she tried to be slow.It looked like she was walking on the moon. "I hope to wear it in space some day.I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.how to make clothes
B.a special fashion show
C.how to look cool
D.energy saving
（2）The students' clothes were made of D .
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
（3）The show tells people D .
A.they should save energy
B.they can make things by themselves
C.how to make use of old things
D.A，B and C
（4）The three students used all these things except（除了） C to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
（5）The underlined word " short " in the sentence has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence " C ".
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？
D.She was here a short time ago.
【分析】本文主要讲述了山东临沂的36名学生利用废物制作衣服，参加表演的故事。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.（10月7日，山东临沂的36名学生穿着漂亮的衣服参加了一场表演。他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。）可知，本文主要讲述了山东临沂的36名学生利用废物制作衣服，参加表演的故事。所以这篇文章主要讲的是一场特别的时装秀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.（他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。）可知，他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.（这个表演给了学生们一个用自己的双手制作东西的机会。它还帮助他们学会充分利用废物，还教他们学会了不能把所有东西都扔掉。）可知，这个表演告诉人们应该节约能源，可以自己做东西以及如何利用旧的东西。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!（他们的衣服是用碟片或旧衣服做的！）以及She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.（她从地里收集稻草，把它们编织在一起。"我想展示过去人们的穿着。"她说。）可知，这三个学生没有用到旧纸做衣服。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据We hope to save energy.（我们希望节约能源。）可知，资源短缺。所以be short of意为"缺乏"。C选项I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？（我缺钱。你能借给我一些吗？）中的short和文中一致。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
写作技能 （共四个部分，计 40 分）A） 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
7．（5分）Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man at a（1）c orner of a street.He showed me an （2）a ddress ：Friendship Building.He asked me （3）p olitely if I could tell him the way.I was afraid to give him the wrong （4） direction （方向；方位），so I said sorry to him.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was（5） hurried （仓促；急促） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
【分析】文章讲述作者遇到一个问路的人，但害怕指错方向，没有帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一次在街道拐角处我被一个男人拦下。根据at a ...of a street和首字母c推断，此处用短语at a corner of a street，表示"在街道拐角处"。故填：corner。
（2）考查名词。句意：他给我看了一个地址：友谊大厦。根据He showed me an ...和首字母a推断，此处用address，表示"地址"。故填：address。
（3）考查副词。句意：他礼貌地问我是否能告诉他这条路。根据He asked me ...（他问我）和首字母p推断，此处用politely表示"礼貌地"。故填：politely。
（4）考查名词。句意：我害怕告诉他错误的方向。direction方向，根据语境可知应填单数形式。故填：direction。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我匆忙去办公室见某个人，我不想让他等。hurried匆忙的，形容词作表语。故填：hurried。
【点评】通读短文，理解文意，根据语境和首字母、汉语意思提示确定所填单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
8．（10分）Last Sunday，I interviewed an Asian singer，Emily.She told me something （1） humorous （humor） about herself.
She said she came from a working﹣class background.She used to be shy and silent.She seldom made a speech （2） in public.She didn't （3） exactly （exact） dare to do anything in person.She was even afraid of ants，a kind of little insects.
All these（4） influenced （influence） her in her boarding school.She often failed her （5） examination （examine） and she was absent from school （6） from time to time.As a result，her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot.She dares to deal with her （7） shyness （shy）.And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（8） European （Europe） boy and a British man.They are all helpful to her.She doesn't need any introduction in front of crowds，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.In general，she （9） requires （require） her private guards around her when she goes out.Her parents take pride in her and she is also（10） proud （pride） of herself now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位亚洲歌手，艾米丽从过去害羞、沉默寡言到现在敢于面对自己的害羞、交了很多朋友的转变。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她给我讲了一些关于她自己的幽默故事。根据She told me something （她给我讲了一些）结合所给词可知，使用形容词humorous"幽默的"做后置定语修饰 something。故填：humorous。
（2）考查介词。句意：她很少公开发表演讲。根据She seldom made a speech ...public（她很少发表演讲......可知，这里使用的是in public"公开地"。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：她确实不敢亲自去做任何事情。根据She didn't（她不）可知，是确实不敢亲自去做任何事情，结合所给词，使用副词exacly"确实地"做状语。故填：exactly。
（4）考查动词。句意：所有这些都影响了她在寄宿学校的生活。根据All these（所有这些）可知，影响了她在寄宿学校的生活，结合所给词可知，使用过去时的influenced"影响"。故填：influenced。
（5）考查名词。句意：她经常考试不及格，有时还会旷课。根据She often failed her（她经常不及格）结合所给词可知，使用名词examination"考试"。故填：examination。
（6）考查介词。句意：她经常考试不及格，有时还会旷课。根据 She was absent from school...time to time.（她......还会旷课）可知，这里使用from time to time"有时"。故填：from。
（7）考查名词。句意：她敢于面对自己的害羞。根据She dares to deal with her （她敢于面对自己的）结合所给词可知，使用名词shyness"害羞"。故填：shyness。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她交了很多朋友，比如一个非洲女孩，一个欧洲男孩和一个英国男人。根据And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（她交了很多朋友，比如一个非洲女孩，一个）结合所给词可知，这里使用形容词European"欧洲的"。故填：European。
（9）考查动词。句意：一般来说，她外出时需要私人保镖在身边。根据In general，she（一般来说，她）可知，外出时需要私人保镖在身边，结合所给词，使用动词的一般现在时，she做主语，谓语使用第三人称单数形式的requires"需要"。故填：requires。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲，她现在也为自己感到骄傲。根据Her parents take pride in her and she is also（她的父母为她感到骄傲，她也）可知，为自己感到骄傲，这里使用be proud of"以......为骄傲"。故填：proud。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，（1） Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary ？
B：Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.
A：I'm new here.I don't know the way. （2） Can you tell me the way to it ？
B：Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.
A： （3） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about three kilometers from here.
A：（4） Can I take a bus there ？
B：Yes，you can take Bus No.610.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A： （5） Does the bookstore close at 7：30 p.m. ？
B：Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则关于问路指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.（当然可以。你可以在新华书店买到一本字典。）可知此处问的是"你能告诉我哪里能买到字典吗？"故答案为：Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary。
（2）根据Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.（当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。它在超市旁边。）可知此处问的是"你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？"故答案为：Can you tell me the way to it。
（3）根据It's about three kilometers from here.（离这里大约三公里。）可知此处问的是"离这里有多远？"故答案为：How far is it from here。
（4）根据Yes，you can take Bus No.610.（是的，你可以乘坐610路公共汽车。）可知此处问的是"我可以乘公共汽车去吗？"故答案为：Can I take a bus there。
（5）根据Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.（是的。书店晚上七点半关门。）可知此处问的是"书店是晚上七点半关门吗？"故答案为：Does the bookstore close at 7：30 p.m.。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
D）书面表达。（计 15 分）
10．（15分）自从国家实行"双减"（double﹣lightening the burden） 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习的效率也高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以"Changes in my school life"为题，.写一篇英语作文。
要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥，适当运用 used to 结构进行对比；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）词数：80 个单词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：relief study pressure（释放学习压力），effectively （高效地）.
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot…__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to have a lot of homework every day.我以前每天都有很多家庭作业。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
More importantly，we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.更重要的是，我们有更多的时间和父母在一起，过着更幸福的生活。
to stay with our parents and live a happier life不定式作目的状语。
【解答】
Changes in my school life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot.（点题）
I used to have a lot of homework every day. 【高分句型一】I used to have endless homework every day.Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced.We sleep more and exercise more.We have more time to do what we like.We can learn efficiently.More importantly，we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.【高分句型二】（介绍那些变化）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
阅读技能（共六个部分，35 小题，计 60 分）1）完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1．（10分）I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat and others often（1） me.As a result，I became very shy.I was afraid to say hello to strangers，let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple（2） and speak loudly in front of others.It seemed that I felt afraid of（3） in my life.I believed that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said， " （5） you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." I was so excited（6） hearing what he said.Yes，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a （7） diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could（8） myself.
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition in our school.I picked up （鼓足勇气） to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） the things on the list one by one.When working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am（10） making progress now.And I will never stop.
（1）A.looked at
B.pointed out
C.laughed at
（2）A.jokes
B.questions
C.stories
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
（4）A.expected
B.allowed
C.encouraged
（5）A.Though
B.If
C.Because
（6）A.before
B.from
C.after
（7）A.strict
B.common
C.terrible
（8）A.save
B.change
C.teach
（9）A.explain
B.spread
C.finish
（10）A.still
B.even
C.seldom
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文 中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）
2．（10分）Taking good notes is a time﹣saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. （1） Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note﹣taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2） Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
（3） Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
（4） Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. （5）
A.Use words，not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise （否则），you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D.Write down what you have learned.
E.The following methods may work best for you.
F.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
3．（10分）Queen Remembered
Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.
Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne （王座） in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities （慈善机构）.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere sadness. "I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh." said Laura Lang，from the US.
Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.However，he has also been seen to be passionate （热情的） about his charities.
（1）When did Queen Elizabeth die？
（2）What did Queen Elizabeth devote her life to？
（3）Queen Elizabeth kept a close connection with the public，didn't she？
（4）How did Laura Lang feel when seeing the queen's cortege？
（5）Why is Charles facing a lot of challenges？
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
4．（10分）As home to 25 ethnic minorities（少数民族）.Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs.Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.
The Torch Festival
It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.
Date：July/August（days24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month）
Location：Lijiang
Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival
It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.
Date：April13 to15
Location：Xishuangbanna
Recommended tour：6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour
The Horse Race Festival
It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.
Date：May/June（5th of the fifth lunar month）
Location：Shangri﹣La
Recommended tour：8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours，or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A.3 festivals in Yunnan
B.3 festival tours in Yunnan.
C.3 festival celebrations
D.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
（2）If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority， may be your best choice.
A.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
B.3﹣Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C.6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pufer Tour
D.8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
（3）During the Water Festival，you can attend wonderful celebrations like .
A.torch lighting
B.lantern floating
C.horse riding
D.hones racing
（4）If you are interested in riding horses，you may go to for vacation.
A.Lijiang
B.Xishuangbanna
C.Shangri﹣La
D.Kunming
（5）Where is the text most probably taken from？
A.A storybook
B.A diary.
C.A notebook.
D.A website.
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
5．（10分）It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.
In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"
The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."
He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."
（1）"The big festival" in paragraph one refers to .
A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D Easter
（2）The underlined word "packed" means in English.
A.warm
B.crowded
C.new
D.picked
（3）The woman found her husband by .
A.asking policemen for help
B.making a telephone call
C.putting up a notice
D.using the GPS
（4）The woman started to cry because .
A.they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot
B.they were still poor and couldn't afford the diamond necklace
C.she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace
D.she knew that her husband was drinking the wine
（5）We can infer that the woman would feel after she heard what his husband said.
A.happy
B.confident
C.disappointed
D.tired
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
6．（10分）What are your clothes made of？Are they made of cotton or wool？Some students in Shandong wear different things.Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!
On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas.Some found used things，like old clothes，to make new dresses. "We hope to save energy.Our world is short of energy.So I don't want to just throw old things away， "said Li Jing at Linyi Art School.
Li had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress.She got them from her family and friends "Though the discs are old，I look very cool in them!" she said.
Song Dan，a student from the school，looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草）coat and hat.She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts!She had white cloth all over her.When she walked，she tried to be slow.It looked like she was walking on the moon. "I hope to wear it in space some day.I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to make clothes
B.a special fashion show
C.how to look cool
D.energy saving
（2）The students' clothes were made of .
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
（3）The show tells people .
A.they should save energy
B.they can make things by themselves
C.how to make use of old things
D.A，B and C
（4）The three students used all these things except（除了） to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
（5）The underlined word " short " in the sentence has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence " ".
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？
D.She was here a short time ago.
写作技能 （共四个部分，计 40 分）A） 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
7．（5分）Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man at a（1）c of a street.He showed me an （2）a ：Friendship Building.He asked me （3）p if I could tell him the way.I was afraid to give him the wrong （4） （方向；方位），so I said sorry to him.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was（5） （仓促；急促） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
8．（10分）Last Sunday，I interviewed an Asian singer，Emily.She told me something （1） （humor） about herself.
She said she came from a working﹣class background.She used to be shy and silent.She seldom made a speech （2） public.She didn't （3） （exact） dare to do anything in person.She was even afraid of ants，a kind of little insects.
All these（4） （influence） her in her boarding school.She often failed her （5） （examine） and she was absent from school （6） time to time.As a result，her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot.She dares to deal with her （7） （shy）.And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（8） （Europe） boy and a British man.They are all helpful to her.She doesn't need any introduction in front of crowds，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.In general，she （9） （require） her private guards around her when she goes out.Her parents take pride in her and she is also（10） （pride） of herself now.
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，（1） ？
B：Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.
A：I'm new here.I don't know the way. （2） ？
B：Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.
A： （3） ？
B：It's about three kilometers from here.
A：（4） ？
B：Yes，you can take Bus No.610.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A： （5） ？
B：Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
D）书面表达。（计 15 分）
10．（15分）自从国家实行"双减"（double﹣lightening the burden） 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习的效率也高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以"Changes in my school life"为题，.写一篇英语作文。
要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥，适当运用 used to 结构进行对比；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）词数：80 个单词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：relief study pressure（释放学习压力），effectively （高效地）.
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot…__________
参考答案与试题解析
阅读技能（共六个部分，35 小题，计 60 分）1）完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1．（10分）I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat and others often（1） C me.As a result，I became very shy.I was afraid to say hello to strangers，let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple（2） B and speak loudly in front of others.It seemed that I felt afraid of（3） A in my life.I believed that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） C me to change myself.He said， " （5） B you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." I was so excited（6） C hearing what he said.Yes，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a （7） A diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could（8） B myself.
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition in our school.I picked up （鼓足勇气） to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） C the things on the list one by one.When working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am（10） A making progress now.And I will never stop.
（1）A.looked at
B.pointed out
C.laughed at
（2）A.jokes
B.questions
C.stories
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
（4）A.expected
B.allowed
C.encouraged
（5）A.Though
B.If
C.Because
（6）A.before
B.from
C.after
（7）A.strict
B.common
C.terrible
（8）A.save
B.change
C.teach
（9）A.explain
B.spread
C.finish
（10）A.still
B.even
C.seldom
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从一个害羞的人如何逐渐改变，变成一个有自信的人。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。looked at看；pointed out指出；laughed at嘲笑。根据空前I was not a confident person before.That's because I was fat （我以前不是一个自信的人。那是因为我很胖）可知，此处是别人经常嘲笑作者。句意：别人经常嘲笑我。故选：C。
（2）名词辨析。jokes笑话；questions问题；stories故事。结合语境可知，此处是问题。句意：我害怕在他人们面前问简单的问题和大声说话。故选：B。
（3）不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物。结合语境可知，此处是一切，句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。故选：A。
（4）动词辨析。expected期待；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，此处是鼓励作者。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。故选：C。
（5）连词辨析。Though虽然；If如果；Because大为。结合空后give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。）可知，空后为条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你能试试，你还有机会做出改变故选：B。
（6）介词辨析。before之前；from来自；after之后。根据空前give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，此处是听到他说的话后作者很激动。句意：听到他说的话后我很激动。故选：C。
（7）形容词辨析。strict严格的；common共同的；terrible可怕的。根据The first thing I did was to lose weight.（我做的第一件事情就是减肥。）可知，此处是严格的饮食。句意：我每天严格的饮食并做运动。故选：A。
（8）动词辨析。save救；change改变；teach教。根据前面提到的give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.（试试，你还有机会做出改变。）可知，此处是可以改变自己。句意：这让我明白，我可以改变自己故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成。结合语境可知，此处是完成，句意：我尽全力完成清单上的事情，故选：C。
（10）副词辨析。still仍然；even甚至；seldom很少。结合下文And I will never stop.（我将不会停止。）可知，此处是仍在进步，句意：现在我仍在进步。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文 中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）
2．（10分）Taking good notes is a time﹣saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. （1） F Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note﹣taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2） C Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
（3） E Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
（4） A Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. （5） B
A.Use words，not complete sentences.
B.Otherwise （否则），you may not be able to read your notes later.
C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D.Write down what you have learned.
E.The following methods may work best for you.
F.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的考试材料。）可知，此处前后表示顺序，因此G项"首先，写下一些东西的简单行为使你更容易理解和记住它"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.（在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。）可知，此处指发展记笔记的方法，因此C项"你也会想要发展自己的记笔记的方法"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note﹣taking is a selective（有选择性的） process.（无论何时，无论如何做笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）和Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.（快速阅读课文，找出其中的主要事实和观点。）可知，此处应该如何选择性地记笔记，因此E项"下面的方法可能最适合你"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Write your notes in your own words.（用自己的话把笔记写下来。）和Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.（记下你可能对所说或所写内容有任何问题或想法。）可知，此处是说记笔记的技巧，因此A项"使用单词，而不是完整的句子"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处指使用的符号的意思，因此下一句用B项"否则，你以后可能无法阅读笔记"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
3．（10分）Queen Remembered
Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.
Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne （王座） in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities （慈善机构）.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere sadness. "I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh." said Laura Lang，from the US.
Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.However，he has also been seen to be passionate （热情的） about his charities.
（1）When did Queen Elizabeth die？ On September 8th，2022.
（2）What did Queen Elizabeth devote her life to？ She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth.
（3）Queen Elizabeth kept a close connection with the public，didn't she？ Yes，she did.
（4）How did Laura Lang feel when seeing the queen's cortege？ She felt heartbroken.
（5）Why is Charles facing a lot of challenges？ Because he is not as popular as his mother was.
【分析】本文主要介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的一生以及人们对她的哀悼。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Queen Elizabeth II，Britain's longest serving queen，died on September 8th，2022.（英国在位时间最长的女王伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。）可知，伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。故填：On September 8th，2022.
（2）根据She devoted （ 奉 献 ） her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.（她一生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相来来往往。）可知，女王一生致力于为国家和英联邦服务。故填：She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth.
（3）根据she kept a close connection with the public（她和公众保持密切联系）可知，女王与公众保持密切联系。故填：Yes，she did.
（4）根据"I felt so heartbroken when seeing the queen's cortege （送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. " said Laura Lang，from the US.（来自美国的Laura Lang说："当看到女王的送葬车队从爱丁堡经过时，我感到非常伤心。"）可知她感到很伤心。故填：She felt heartbroken.
（5）根据Now，Charles is facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was.（现在，查尔斯面临很多挑战，因为他不像母亲那样受欢迎。）可知，查尔斯面临着许多挑战是因为他不像他母亲那样受欢迎。故填：Because he is not as popular as his mother was.
【点评】先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
4．（10分）As home to 25 ethnic minorities（少数民族）.Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs.Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.
The Torch Festival
It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.
Date：July/August（days24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month）
Location：Lijiang
Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Festival
It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.
Date：April13 to15
Location：Xishuangbanna
Recommended tour：6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour
The Horse Race Festival
It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.
Date：May/June（5th of the fifth lunar month）
Location：Shangri﹣La
Recommended tour：8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours，or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements.
（1）This passage is mainly about B .
A.3 festivals in Yunnan
B.3 festival tours in Yunnan.
C.3 festival celebrations
D.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
（2）If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority， A may be your best choice.
A.3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
B.3﹣Day Ancient Tengchong Tour
C.6﹣Day Xishuangbanna and Pufer Tour
D.8﹣Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour
（3）During the Water Festival，you can attend wonderful celebrations like B .
A.torch lighting
B.lantern floating
C.horse riding
D.hones racing
（4）If you are interested in riding horses，you may go to C for vacation.
A.Lijiang
B.Xishuangbanna
C.Shangri﹣La
D.Kunming
（5）Where is the text most probably taken from？ D
A.A storybook
B.A diary.
C.A notebook.
D.A website.
【分析】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2022.（以下是2022年值得参加的前3个节日旅游。）可知这篇文章主要是关于3个云南节日旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days.Of the Torch Festival celebrations，the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival.（它是彝族、纳西族和白族的传统节日。每个家庭都应该在他们的门前点燃一个大火炬三天。在火把节的庆祝活动中，最著名的是丽江火把节。）以及Recommended Tour：3﹣Day Ancient Lijiang Tour（旅游推荐：丽江古城3日游）可知如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗习惯，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan，During the celebration，people throw water at each other to wash away bad things.There are also other joyful celebrations，such as lantern floating to attend.（它是云南傣族人最重要的节日，在庆祝活动中，人们互相泼水来洗去不好的东西。还有其他喜庆的庆祝活动，如来参加游灯。）可知，泼水节期间还可看到游灯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days.Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations.Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held.（它与端午节在同一天，通常持续3天。在云南的藏人聚在一起庆祝。届时将举行传统骑马表演和赛马等比赛。）以及Location：Shangri﹣La（地点：香格里拉）可知，香格里拉有赛马。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据If you are planning to visit Yunnan，click here to see our festival Tours.（如果你计划去云南旅游，点击这里看看我们的节日旅游。）可知本文最有可能截取自网站。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
5．（10分）It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.
In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"
The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."
He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."
（1）"The big festival" in paragraph one refers to A .
A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.Halloween
D Easter
（2）The underlined word "packed" means B in English.
A.warm
B.crowded
C.new
D.picked
（3）The woman found her husband by B .
A.asking policemen for help
B.making a telephone call
C.putting up a notice
D.using the GPS
（4）The woman started to cry because C .
A.they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot
B.they were still poor and couldn't afford the diamond necklace
C.she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace
D.she knew that her husband was drinking the wine
（5）We can infer that the woman would feel C after she heard what his husband said.
A.happy
B.confident
C.disappointed
D.tired
【分析】本文主要讲了一对夫妇去购物，因为人多妻子找不到丈夫给他打电话的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It was December 20th.A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival.（那天是12月20日。一对住在纽约的夫妇正在为即将到来的盛大节日购物。）推断这个盛大的节日是圣诞节。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段There were so many people there，so the shopping center was packed，and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was no where to be seen.（人太多了，购物中心里____。当妻子穿过一个购物中心时，她惊讶地环顾四周，发现她的丈夫不在那里。）猜测划线单词的含义为"拥挤的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.（她很心烦，因为他们有很多事情要做，她变得如此担心，她打电话给他的手机，问他在哪里。）可知妻子通过打电话询问丈夫在哪儿。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段In a quiet voice her husband said，"Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链） that we couldn't afford，and I told you that I would get it for you one day？"The wife got excited and started to cry and said， "Yes，I do remember that shop."（她的丈夫轻声说："你还记得五年前我们去的那家珠宝店吗？在那里，你爱上了那条我们买不起的钻石项链，我告诉过你有一天我会给你买的。妻子激动得哭了起来，说："是的，我记得那家店。"）推断妻子哭是因为她以为丈夫要给他买那条钻石项链。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段He said， "Well，I'm drinking beer in the bar next door."（他说："嗯，我在隔壁的酒吧喝啤酒。"）推断妻子听到丈夫的话后会感到失望。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
6．（10分）What are your clothes made of？Are they made of cotton or wool？Some students in Shandong wear different things.Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!
On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas.Some found used things，like old clothes，to make new dresses. "We hope to save energy.Our world is short of energy.So I don't want to just throw old things away， "said Li Jing at Linyi Art School.
Li had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress.She got them from her family and friends "Though the discs are old，I look very cool in them!" she said.
Song Dan，a student from the school，looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草）coat and hat.She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts!She had white cloth all over her.When she walked，she tried to be slow.It looked like she was walking on the moon. "I hope to wear it in space some day.I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said.
（1）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.how to make clothes
B.a special fashion show
C.how to look cool
D.energy saving
（2）The students' clothes were made of D .
A.silk
B.cotton
C.waste paper
D.all kinds of things
（3）The show tells people D .
A.they should save energy
B.they can make things by themselves
C.how to make use of old things
D.A，B and C
（4）The three students used all these things except（除了） C to made clothes.
A.discs
B.straw
C.old paper
D.cloth
（5）The underlined word " short " in the sentence has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence " C ".
A.It's only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？
D.She was here a short time ago.
【分析】本文主要讲述了山东临沂的36名学生利用废物制作衣服，参加表演的故事。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据On October 7th，36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province，wore beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.（10月7日，山东临沂的36名学生穿着漂亮的衣服参加了一场表演。他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。）可知，本文主要讲述了山东临沂的36名学生利用废物制作衣服，参加表演的故事。所以这篇文章主要讲的是一场特别的时装秀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.（他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。）可知，他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.（这个表演给了学生们一个用自己的双手制作东西的机会。它还帮助他们学会充分利用废物，还教他们学会了不能把所有东西都扔掉。）可知，这个表演告诉人们应该节约能源，可以自己做东西以及如何利用旧的东西。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Their clothes are made of discs（光盘）or old clothes!（他们的衣服是用碟片或旧衣服做的！）以及She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.（她从地里收集稻草，把它们编织在一起。"我想展示过去人们的穿着。"她说。）可知，这三个学生没有用到旧纸做衣服。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据We hope to save energy.（我们希望节约能源。）可知，资源短缺。所以be short of意为"缺乏"。C选项I'm short of money.Can you lend me some？（我缺钱。你能借给我一些吗？）中的short和文中一致。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
写作技能 （共四个部分，计 40 分）A） 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
7．（5分）Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man at a（1）c orner of a street.He showed me an （2）a ddress ：Friendship Building.He asked me （3）p olitely if I could tell him the way.I was afraid to give him the wrong （4） direction （方向；方位），so I said sorry to him.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was（5） hurried （仓促；急促） to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
【分析】文章讲述作者遇到一个问路的人，但害怕指错方向，没有帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一次在街道拐角处我被一个男人拦下。根据at a ...of a street和首字母c推断，此处用短语at a corner of a street，表示"在街道拐角处"。故填：corner。
（2）考查名词。句意：他给我看了一个地址：友谊大厦。根据He showed me an ...和首字母a推断，此处用address，表示"地址"。故填：address。
（3）考查副词。句意：他礼貌地问我是否能告诉他这条路。根据He asked me ...（他问我）和首字母p推断，此处用politely表示"礼貌地"。故填：politely。
（4）考查名词。句意：我害怕告诉他错误的方向。direction方向，根据语境可知应填单数形式。故填：direction。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我匆忙去办公室见某个人，我不想让他等。hurried匆忙的，形容词作表语。故填：hurried。
【点评】通读短文，理解文意，根据语境和首字母、汉语意思提示确定所填单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
8．（10分）Last Sunday，I interviewed an Asian singer，Emily.She told me something （1） humorous （humor） about herself.
She said she came from a working﹣class background.She used to be shy and silent.She seldom made a speech （2） in public.She didn't （3） exactly （exact） dare to do anything in person.She was even afraid of ants，a kind of little insects.
All these（4） influenced （influence） her in her boarding school.She often failed her （5） examination （examine） and she was absent from school （6） from time to time.As a result，her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot.She dares to deal with her （7） shyness （shy）.And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（8） European （Europe） boy and a British man.They are all helpful to her.She doesn't need any introduction in front of crowds，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.In general，she （9） requires （require） her private guards around her when she goes out.Her parents take pride in her and she is also（10） proud （pride） of herself now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位亚洲歌手，艾米丽从过去害羞、沉默寡言到现在敢于面对自己的害羞、交了很多朋友的转变。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她给我讲了一些关于她自己的幽默故事。根据She told me something （她给我讲了一些）结合所给词可知，使用形容词humorous"幽默的"做后置定语修饰 something。故填：humorous。
（2）考查介词。句意：她很少公开发表演讲。根据She seldom made a speech ...public（她很少发表演讲......可知，这里使用的是in public"公开地"。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：她确实不敢亲自去做任何事情。根据She didn't（她不）可知，是确实不敢亲自去做任何事情，结合所给词，使用副词exacly"确实地"做状语。故填：exactly。
（4）考查动词。句意：所有这些都影响了她在寄宿学校的生活。根据All these（所有这些）可知，影响了她在寄宿学校的生活，结合所给词可知，使用过去时的influenced"影响"。故填：influenced。
（5）考查名词。句意：她经常考试不及格，有时还会旷课。根据She often failed her（她经常不及格）结合所给词可知，使用名词examination"考试"。故填：examination。
（6）考查介词。句意：她经常考试不及格，有时还会旷课。根据 She was absent from school...time to time.（她......还会旷课）可知，这里使用from time to time"有时"。故填：from。
（7）考查名词。句意：她敢于面对自己的害羞。根据She dares to deal with her （她敢于面对自己的）结合所给词可知，使用名词shyness"害羞"。故填：shyness。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她交了很多朋友，比如一个非洲女孩，一个欧洲男孩和一个英国男人。根据And she has made many friends，such as an African girl，a（她交了很多朋友，比如一个非洲女孩，一个）结合所给词可知，这里使用形容词European"欧洲的"。故填：European。
（9）考查动词。句意：一般来说，她外出时需要私人保镖在身边。根据In general，she（一般来说，她）可知，外出时需要私人保镖在身边，结合所给词，使用动词的一般现在时，she做主语，谓语使用第三人称单数形式的requires"需要"。故填：requires。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲，她现在也为自己感到骄傲。根据Her parents take pride in her and she is also（她的父母为她感到骄傲，她也）可知，为自己感到骄傲，这里使用be proud of"以......为骄傲"。故填：proud。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
9．（10分）A：Excuse me，（1） Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary ？
B：Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.
A：I'm new here.I don't know the way. （2） Can you tell me the way to it ？
B：Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.
A： （3） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about three kilometers from here.
A：（4） Can I take a bus there ？
B：Yes，you can take Bus No.610.The bus stop is on the other side of the street.
A： （5） Does the bookstore close at 7：30 p.m. ？
B：Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则关于问路指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Certainly.You can buy a dictionary in Xinhua Bookstore.（当然可以。你可以在新华书店买到一本字典。）可知此处问的是"你能告诉我哪里能买到字典吗？"故答案为：Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary。
（2）根据Sure.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.It's next to a supermarket.（当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。它在超市旁边。）可知此处问的是"你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？"故答案为：Can you tell me the way to it。
（3）根据It's about three kilometers from here.（离这里大约三公里。）可知此处问的是"离这里有多远？"故答案为：How far is it from here。
（4）根据Yes，you can take Bus No.610.（是的，你可以乘坐610路公共汽车。）可知此处问的是"我可以乘公共汽车去吗？"故答案为：Can I take a bus there。
（5）根据Yes.The bookstore closes at 7：30 p.m.（是的。书店晚上七点半关门。）可知此处问的是"书店是晚上七点半关门吗？"故答案为：Does the bookstore close at 7：30 p.m.。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
D）书面表达。（计 15 分）
10．（15分）自从国家实行"双减"（double﹣lightening the burden） 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习的效率也高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以"Changes in my school life"为题，.写一篇英语作文。
要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥，适当运用 used to 结构进行对比；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）词数：80 个单词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：relief study pressure（释放学习压力），effectively （高效地）.
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot…__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to have a lot of homework every day.我以前每天都有很多家庭作业。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
More importantly，we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.更重要的是，我们有更多的时间和父母在一起，过着更幸福的生活。
to stay with our parents and live a happier life不定式作目的状语。
【解答】
Changes in my school life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.Our school life has changed a lot.（点题）
I used to have a lot of homework every day. 【高分句型一】I used to have endless homework every day.Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced.We sleep more and exercise more.We have more time to do what we like.We can learn efficiently.More importantly，we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.【高分句型二】（介绍那些变化）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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