湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）

Saturday & Sunday
October，24th & 25th
From 8：30 A.M.﹣ 4：00 P.M.
We have scheduled a Community Wide Yard Sale.If you would like to participate（参加），please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building.
You must provide your own table or set﹣up equipment.
Homeowners may begin setting up at 6：00 A.M.
（1）When does the sale start？ 　 　
A.At 8：30 p.m.
B.At 4：00 p.m.
C.At 8：30 a.m.
（2）People need to place their table 　 　 their home.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.beside
2．（6分）
Bike safety for newcomers to MB

ABC Quick Check
Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride.Check your：
●Air
●Brakes
●Chain
Resources：
MPI Bike Safely brochure ﹣ https：//www.mpi.mb.ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet.
Use the Winnipeg Cycling Map to plan your bicycle trip.
Use Google Maps" Bicycling mode to know the best routes.

Riding your bike
Follow all traffic rules as if you are riding a car.
Don't ride on the sidewalk!Unless there is a sign that allows it or you're in a kid's bike.
Bike on a straight line.Never go in the opposite direction as traffic.

Know the proper hand signals.Practice your bike skills before going outside.
Watch Can﹣Bike's Bike Handling.
Skills 101 video：https：//vimeo.com/91626130
（1）How many things do you need to check before your ride？ 　 　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）Which of the following is not true？ 　 　
A.You can use maps for your bike trip.
B.You can ride on sidewalk any time.
C.You must practice your bike skills before going outside.
（3）What can you learn from the text above？ 　 　
A.Where to buy a bike.
B.How to learn to ride a new bike.
C.What to know about bike safety.


3．（10分）Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly.He has just become the world chess champion（冠军）.The 30﹣year﹣old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.
Ding comes from Wenzhou，China's "chess city".He started to play chess since he was four years old.His studied law（法律） in college.He reads a lot in his free time.He likes philosophy（哲学） a lot.The chess player sees a great connection between philosophy and chess.They are both abstract（抽象的）.He also likes to play basketball.But when he is playing chess，he has to forget his feelings to be more professional（职业的）.
Ding has another name called Silent Storm.He is a man of few words，but he has unusual skills of calculation（计算）.Someone asked Ding if winning the championship was the happiest moment of his life.He answered： "'I love you' doesn't always express that you love someone very much.To me，the word "happy" is not enough.I need a stronger word for that."
Ding works very hard.Whenever he travels abroad，he brings a pot（锅子） to cook his porridge in. "I was too lazy to go out to eat at noon!" he said.Maybe he just wanted to save him some time to practice chess.
（1）How old is Ding Liren？ 　 　
A.30.
B.19.
C.17.
（2）Where is Ding Li from？ 　 　
A.Guangzhou.
B.Wenzhou.
C.Hangzhou.
（3）What did Ding Liren study in college？ 　 　
A.Philosophy.
B.Chess.
C.Law.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.Ding doesn't like to listen to the rain.
B.Ding only likes doing sports.
C.Ding is from a chess city.
（5）What would be a good title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A man likes rain
B.A Chinese father and his son
C.The new world chess champion，Ding Liren

4．（10分）My name is Joseph Davranche.My family was very poor.My father worked very hard.He came home from the office late and made little money.
Every Sunday，we would dress in our best and take our walk.When we saw the big ships return from other countries，my father would always say the same words： "What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them？"
My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family.My father told me about him when I was little.It seemed that he had carelessly spent "a little" money.He wasted all of the inheritance（遗产）.In a poor family，that was crime（犯罪）.He had to go to America on a freighter（货船）.
Soon after，my uncle wrote a letter to us.He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family.At that time，he became a good man，a kind﹣hearted man.
Two years later，a second letter came.My uncle told us that his business was good.He might be away for several years in South America.When he made good fortune，he would come home.Till then，the whole family would live happily together...
We read this letter again and again.We also showed it everyone.However，we heard nothing from Uncle Jules.On the other hand，my father's hope grew.
（1）When would Joseph and his family take their walk？ 　 　
A.Every Friday.
B.Every Saturday.
C.Every Sunday.
（2）Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance？ 　 　
A.America.
B.Africa.
C.Asia.
（3）What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter？ 　 　
A.He would be home soon.
B.He had his own big business.
C.He made money and wished to help the family.
（4）What does the underlined word "fortune" probably mean？ 　 　
A.目标
B.财富
C.企业
（5）How did Uncle's second letter make Joseph's family feel？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Scared.
C.Tired.
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones？Is there a right answer to this？Maybe there isn't. （1）　 　
Responsibility（责任）.Kids need to be responsible for their things.That is really important.Also，kids need to know to save some money for things they want. （2）　 　 If kids don't know how to take care of their things and their money，it might be a good idea for them to wait.
Safety.Do kids travel to or from school by themselves？ （3）　 　 Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids.And if kids can reach them when needed，it gives them the feeling a safety.
Social maturity（社交成熟）.Do kids know how to treat（对待） their friends with kindness and respect（尊重）？Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet，they can't take them back？ （4）　 　 And sometimes we may say something when we are angry.After we say that，we can't take it back either. （5）　 　
These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids.They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision（决定）.When kids and their parents feel the time is right，then it is the right time.
A.Money doesn't grow on trees!
B.We may get angry sometimes.
C.But there are some things to think about.
D.It is important for kids to know that，too.
E.If the answer is yes，kids may need a phone.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On March 9，Kiska died（去世） at 47.She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years.When she was three，people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters（冰岛水域） in 1979.Then they went to Canada.They lived there together for a few years.In 1985，Keiko went to Mexico.He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993.After that，he went back to the ocean.
Kiska was not that lucky.She did not go anywhere.In her lifetime，she had five babies，but all of them died very young.This made her very sad.If whales live in the wild（野外），they can live 30 to 50 years.Kiska's final partner in the tank（水箱） went back to the United States in 2011.From then on，she was there on her own.
About 4 years ago，a bill（议案） passed in Canada.The bill banned（禁止） the whole country from raising whales.But it was too late for Kiska.The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank.
（1）When did Kiska die？
　 　
（2）Where did people find Kiska？
　 　
（3）Did Kiska play a role in a movie？
　 　
（4）How many babies did Kiska have？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the bill for protecting whales？
　 　

四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）When you cross the busy streets of big African cities，it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes.It is easy to see over twenty （1）　 　 lined up at one crossing.Men and women ride them（2）　 　 many of them don't wear a helmet（头盔）.It's dangerous!You can see whole families on one motorbike.When it comes to calling a taxi，people don't look for a car，they（3）　 　 the motorbikes： "motorbike taxi"!
Many years ago，it was too（4）　 　 to keep the roads in good condition（状况）.There was not much money for that.Motorbikes were the only ones for people to get around （5）　 　.Today， "motorbike taxis" are still popular.
Actually，there is only one seat on the（6）　 　 of the motorbike.But the drivers often make room for more people and （7）　 　 bags.It is the best way to travel through the busy streets.There are many motorbike taxis looking for business， （8）　 　 people can get one in no time.Most of the drivers are men.They are very good at（9）　 　 them，but they often break the traffic rules.You may be afraid when you sit at the back seat.But people in Africa look quite （10）　 　.They may text their friends on the motor bike!
（1）A.cars
B.trees
C.motorbikes
（2）A.but
B.and
C.though
（3）A.turn around
B.shout to
C.wake up
（4）A.different
B.tired
C.expensive
（5）A.easily
B.heavily
C.lovely
（6）A.back
B.right
C.left
（7）A.his
B.its
C.their
（8）A.so
B.because
C.though
（9）A.driving
B.buying
C.cleaning
（10）A.friendly
B.relaxed
C.interested

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）When it comes to artificial intelligence （AI），I would think of my phone （1）　 　 my computer.There are many different （2）　 　 （thing） with AI in today's world.
I spent a day with AI a few days ago.I （3）　 　 （visit） a place called SenseTime（商汤科技）.Its office space is full of AI technology.We walked around a science and technology exhibition（展览）.I saw many different forms of AI.I even tried to write some programs（程序）.It was so much （4）　 　 （fun）.It was （5）　 　 interesting world of AI!
AI helps us to do things more （6）　 　 （quick） and nicely at home，at school or at work.We pay online in supermarkets.We have robots in airports and many other places.We have ChatGPT （7）　 　 language learning.AI may replace（取代） people in many workplaces.Many people may lose （8）　 　 （them） jobs then.Some reports say our education is （9）　 　 （help） us to prepare（准备） for jobs today.But jobs of tomorrow may be different.The report shows the replacement may take a while.And we don't have to （10）　 　 （worry） about the number of jobs for now.There is something else for us to worry about.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）After a long day，you may want to relax.Scientists made a new device（设备） to give you that feeling! （1）它看起来像一把刷子。 You can wear it on your arm.It feels like touching（抚摸） a cat.Scientist made it to help us deal with stress（应对压力）.Studies showed that touching humans or animals allow people to relax.Why is that？ （2）Because touching is an important way to show kindness. It makes people act friendly.
The device has a special system（系统）.The system can tell the users' stress levels.Some people want to use the device in the armrest（扶手） of the seat in the cinema. （3）当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。 Your stress level may be different as the story goes.It can feel the stress and make it go down.
If people don't have the device，they can just put their right hand on the left side of the chest（胸口）.They can do this for 20 seconds.Just feel it and （4）then they may be able to relax a little.
（5）Some young people like playing with bead bracelets（手串）. According to Science and Technology Daily，touching beads and listening to the sound of beads can let their brain relax.This can make them feel peaceful.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　

七、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你的学校计划在新学期评选 "Star of 2023"，邀请你推荐（recommend）一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示，写一封推荐信给你的校长，简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力，讲述他/她的闪光故事，表达推荐的理由。

要求：
（1）包含但不局限于以上要点；
（2）80词左右 （给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mr./Ms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
For the "Star of 2023"，I'd like to recommend...
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours，
______

参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）

Saturday & Sunday
October，24th & 25th
From 8：30 A.M.﹣ 4：00 P.M.
We have scheduled a Community Wide Yard Sale.If you would like to participate（参加），please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building.
You must provide your own table or set﹣up equipment.
Homeowners may begin setting up at 6：00 A.M.
（1）When does the sale start？ 　C　
A.At 8：30 p.m.
B.At 4：00 p.m.
C.At 8：30 a.m.
（2）People need to place their table 　A　 their home.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.beside
【分析】本文主要介绍了一次社区庭院销售活动。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框From 8：30 A.M.﹣ 4：00 P.M.（上午8：30至下午4：00。）可知上午8：30开始。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框If you would like to participate，please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building.（如果您想参加，请将您的桌子放在您的家/单元/大楼前面。）可知人们需要把桌子放在家门口。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（6分）
Bike safety for newcomers to MB

ABC Quick Check
Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride.Check your：
●Air
●Brakes
●Chain
Resources：
MPI Bike Safely brochure ﹣ https：//www.mpi.mb.ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet.
Use the Winnipeg Cycling Map to plan your bicycle trip.
Use Google Maps" Bicycling mode to know the best routes.

Riding your bike
Follow all traffic rules as if you are riding a car.
Don't ride on the sidewalk!Unless there is a sign that allows it or you're in a kid's bike.
Bike on a straight line.Never go in the opposite direction as traffic.

Know the proper hand signals.Practice your bike skills before going outside.
Watch Can﹣Bike's Bike Handling.
Skills 101 video：https：//vimeo.com/91626130
（1）How many things do you need to check before your ride？ 　C　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）Which of the following is not true？ 　B　
A.You can use maps for your bike trip.
B.You can ride on sidewalk any time.
C.You must practice your bike skills before going outside.
（3）What can you learn from the text above？ 　C　
A.Where to buy a bike.
B.How to learn to ride a new bike.
C.What to know about bike safety.

【分析】材料告诉新自行车手如何安全的去骑车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride.Check your：●Air●Brakes●Chain（在骑自行车之前，要确保你的自行车完好无损。检查你的：●气●刹车●链条）可知要检查三样东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Don't ride on the sidewalk!Unless there is a sign that allows it or you're in a kid's bike.（不要在人行道上骑车!除非有标志允许，或者你骑的是儿童自行车。）可知B"你可以随时在人行道上骑车。"表述有误。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表Bike safety for newcomers to MB（新自行车手安全问题）可知文章说的是安全骑自行车。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

3．（10分）Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly.He has just become the world chess champion（冠军）.The 30﹣year﹣old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.
Ding comes from Wenzhou，China's "chess city".He started to play chess since he was four years old.His studied law（法律） in college.He reads a lot in his free time.He likes philosophy（哲学） a lot.The chess player sees a great connection between philosophy and chess.They are both abstract（抽象的）.He also likes to play basketball.But when he is playing chess，he has to forget his feelings to be more professional（职业的）.
Ding has another name called Silent Storm.He is a man of few words，but he has unusual skills of calculation（计算）.Someone asked Ding if winning the championship was the happiest moment of his life.He answered： "'I love you' doesn't always express that you love someone very much.To me，the word "happy" is not enough.I need a stronger word for that."
Ding works very hard.Whenever he travels abroad，he brings a pot（锅子） to cook his porridge in. "I was too lazy to go out to eat at noon!" he said.Maybe he just wanted to save him some time to practice chess.
（1）How old is Ding Liren？ 　A　
A.30.
B.19.
C.17.
（2）Where is Ding Li from？ 　B　
A.Guangzhou.
B.Wenzhou.
C.Hangzhou.
（3）What did Ding Liren study in college？ 　C　
A.Philosophy.
B.Chess.
C.Law.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　C　
A.Ding doesn't like to listen to the rain.
B.Ding only likes doing sports.
C.Ding is from a chess city.
（5）What would be a good title of the passage？ 　C　
A.A man likes rain
B.A Chinese father and his son
C.The new world chess champion，Ding Liren

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界象棋冠军丁立人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 30﹣year﹣old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.（这位30岁的男子是首位成为第17届国际象棋世界冠军的中国人。）可知，丁立人30岁了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ding comes from Wenzhou，China's "chess city".（丁来自中国的"象棋之都"温州。）可知，丁立人来自温州。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段His studied law in college.（他在大学学习法律。）可知，丁立人在大学学习法律。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Ding comes from Wenzhou，China's "chess city".（丁来自中国的"象棋之都"温州。）可知，丁立人来自象棋之都，表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly.He has just become the world chess champion.The 30﹣year﹣old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.（丁立人喜欢静静地听着雨声。他刚刚成为国际象棋世界冠军。这位30岁的男子是首位成为第17届国际象棋世界冠军的中国人。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了刚刚成为世界象棋冠军的丁立人。可知，本文的标题应为新国际象棋世界冠军丁立人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）My name is Joseph Davranche.My family was very poor.My father worked very hard.He came home from the office late and made little money.
Every Sunday，we would dress in our best and take our walk.When we saw the big ships return from other countries，my father would always say the same words： "What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them？"
My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family.My father told me about him when I was little.It seemed that he had carelessly spent "a little" money.He wasted all of the inheritance（遗产）.In a poor family，that was crime（犯罪）.He had to go to America on a freighter（货船）.
Soon after，my uncle wrote a letter to us.He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family.At that time，he became a good man，a kind﹣hearted man.
Two years later，a second letter came.My uncle told us that his business was good.He might be away for several years in South America.When he made good fortune，he would come home.Till then，the whole family would live happily together...
We read this letter again and again.We also showed it everyone.However，we heard nothing from Uncle Jules.On the other hand，my father's hope grew.
（1）When would Joseph and his family take their walk？ 　C　
A.Every Friday.
B.Every Saturday.
C.Every Sunday.
（2）Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance？ 　A　
A.America.
B.Africa.
C.Asia.
（3）What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter？ 　C　
A.He would be home soon.
B.He had his own big business.
C.He made money and wished to help the family.
（4）What does the underlined word "fortune" probably mean？ 　B　
A.目标
B.财富
C.企业
（5）How did Uncle's second letter make Joseph's family feel？ 　A　
A.Excited.
B.Scared.
C.Tired.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者的家庭贫困，父亲辛勤工作却挣得很少。每个星期天，他们会穿着最好的衣服出去散步，看到大船从其他国家返回时，父亲总是说："如果你叔叔朱尔斯从其中一艘船上出来，那该多么惊喜啊！"朱尔斯叔叔是作者家庭的唯一希望，他曾经浪费了所有的遗产，现在在美国工作，希望能够帮助家庭。两年后，叔叔写信告诉他们他的生意很好，可能要在南美呆上几年，等他赚了一大笔钱就会回家。然而，他们从未收到叔叔的消息，但父亲的希望却越来越大。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every Sunday，we would dress in our best and take our walk.（每个星期天，我们都会穿上最好的衣服去散步。）可知他们每个星期天去散步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He wasted all of the inheritance（遗产）.In a poor family，that was crime（犯罪）.He had to go to America on a freighter（货船）.（他挥霍了所有的遗产。在一个贫穷的家庭里，那就是犯罪。他必须坐货轮去美国。）可知作者的叔叔挥霍完遗产后去了美国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Soon after，my uncle wrote a letter to us.He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family.（不久之后，我叔叔给我们写了一封信。他说他赚了一点钱，他希望能够帮助这个家庭。）可知他的第一封信中说他赚了一点钱，他希望能够帮助这个家庭。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Two years later，a second letter came.My uncle told us that his business was good.He might be away for several years in South America.When he made good fortune，he would come home.（两年后，又来了第二封信。我叔叔告诉我们他的生意很好。他可能要去南美几年。当他发了财，他就回家。）可知划线单词的含义为"财富"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段When he made good fortune，he would come home.Till then，the whole family would live happily together...（当他发了财，他就回家。在那之前，全家人将幸福地生活在一起……）和最后一段We read this letter again and again.We also showed it everyone.（我们一遍又一遍地读这封信。我们也给大家看了。）推断叔叔的第二封信使得作者一家人兴奋。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones？Is there a right answer to this？Maybe there isn't. （1）　C　
Responsibility（责任）.Kids need to be responsible for their things.That is really important.Also，kids need to know to save some money for things they want. （2）　A　 If kids don't know how to take care of their things and their money，it might be a good idea for them to wait.
Safety.Do kids travel to or from school by themselves？ （3）　E　 Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids.And if kids can reach them when needed，it gives them the feeling a safety.
Social maturity（社交成熟）.Do kids know how to treat（对待） their friends with kindness and respect（尊重）？Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet，they can't take them back？ （4）　B　 And sometimes we may say something when we are angry.After we say that，we can't take it back either. （5）　D　
These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids.They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision（决定）.When kids and their parents feel the time is right，then it is the right time.
A.Money doesn't grow on trees!
B.We may get angry sometimes.
C.But there are some things to think about.
D.It is important for kids to know that，too.
E.If the answer is yes，kids may need a phone.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了孩子们拥有自己的智能手机的合适年龄。没有一个确定的答案。首先，孩子们需要对自己的东西负责任，还需要学会为自己想要的东西存钱。如果孩子们不知道如何照顾自己的东西和管理自己的钱，那么他们可能需要等待。其次，安全性也是一个考虑因素，如果孩子们自己去上学或者回家，一些父母会感到放心，能够与孩子保持联系。最后，社交成熟度也很重要，孩子们需要知道如何友善和尊重朋友，以及个人信息一旦在互联网上流传就无法收回。在给孩子们买智能手机之前，这些都是需要考虑的重要因素。当孩子和父母觉得时机合适时，那就是合适的时候。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文提到What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones？Is there a right answer to this？Maybe there isn't.（孩子拥有自己的智能手机的合适年龄是多少？这个有正确答案吗？也许没有。）可知，要填写你所需要注意的事项，所以与C项But there are some things to think about.（但有一些事情需要考虑），故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上一句提到Also，kids need to know to save some money for things they want.（此外，孩子们需要知道为他们想要的东西存钱。）可知，与A项Money doesn't grow on trees!（钱不是长在树上的！）相符合，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上一句提到Do kids travel to or from school by themselves？（孩子们自己上学或放学吗？）可知，与E项If the answer is yes，kids may need a phone.（如果答案是肯定的，孩子需要一个手机）相符合，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文提到And sometimes we may say something when we are angry.（有时，当我们生气时，我们会说一些话）可知，与B项We may get angry sometimes.（我们有时可能会生气）相符合，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上一句提到After we say that，we can't take it back either. （我们说了之后，也不能收回。）可知，与D项It is important for kids to know that，too.（让孩子们知道这一点也很重要。）相符合，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On March 9，Kiska died（去世） at 47.She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years.When she was three，people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters（冰岛水域） in 1979.Then they went to Canada.They lived there together for a few years.In 1985，Keiko went to Mexico.He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993.After that，he went back to the ocean.
Kiska was not that lucky.She did not go anywhere.In her lifetime，she had five babies，but all of them died very young.This made her very sad.If whales live in the wild（野外），they can live 30 to 50 years.Kiska's final partner in the tank（水箱） went back to the United States in 2011.From then on，she was there on her own.
About 4 years ago，a bill（议案） passed in Canada.The bill banned（禁止） the whole country from raising whales.But it was too late for Kiska.The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank.
（1）When did Kiska die？
　On March 9.　
（2）Where did people find Kiska？
　In Icelandic Waters.　
（3）Did Kiska play a role in a movie？
　No，she didn't.　
（4）How many babies did Kiska have？
　Five.　
（5）What do you think of the bill for protecting whales？
　It was great but it was too late for Kiska.　

【分析】本文主要讲述了加拿大最后一只被囚禁的虎鲸Kiska的生活和死亡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On March 9，Kiska died（去世） at 47.（3月9日，Kiska死了，享年47岁。）可知，Kiska是在3月9日死的。故填On March 9.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：When she was three，people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters（冰岛水域） in 1979.（1979年，当她三岁时，人们在冰岛水域发现了她和一只名叫Keiko的雄性海豚。）可知，人们是在冰岛水域找到的Kiska的。故填In Icelandic Waters.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：In 1985，Keiko went to Mexico.He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993.（1985年，Keiko去了墨西哥。他甚至在1993年的电影《人鱼童话》中扮演了一个角色。）可知，在电影里演过角色是Keiko不是Kiska。故填No，she didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In her lifetime，she had five babies，（在她的一生中，她生了五个孩子，）可知，Kiska生了五个孩子，故填Five.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第段：The bill banned（禁止） the whole country from raising whales.But it was too late for Kiska.The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank.（该法案禁止全国饲养鲸鱼。但是对Kiska来说已经太晚了。该法案不能保护她，因为她已经在水箱里了。）可知，法案是伟大的，但对Kiska来说太晚了。故填It was great but it was too late for Kiska.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）When you cross the busy streets of big African cities，it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes.It is easy to see over twenty （1）　C　 lined up at one crossing.Men and women ride them（2）　A　 many of them don't wear a helmet（头盔）.It's dangerous!You can see whole families on one motorbike.When it comes to calling a taxi，people don't look for a car，they（3）　B　 the motorbikes： "motorbike taxi"!
Many years ago，it was too（4）　C　 to keep the roads in good condition（状况）.There was not much money for that.Motorbikes were the only ones for people to get around （5）　A　.Today， "motorbike taxis" are still popular.
Actually，there is only one seat on the（6）　A　 of the motorbike.But the drivers often make room for more people and （7）　C　 bags.It is the best way to travel through the busy streets.There are many motorbike taxis looking for business， （8）　A　 people can get one in no time.Most of the drivers are men.They are very good at（9）　A　 them，but they often break the traffic rules.You may be afraid when you sit at the back seat.But people in Africa look quite （10）　B　.They may text their friends on the motor bike!
（1）A.cars
B.trees
C.motorbikes
（2）A.but
B.and
C.though
（3）A.turn around
B.shout to
C.wake up
（4）A.different
B.tired
C.expensive
（5）A.easily
B.heavily
C.lovely
（6）A.back
B.right
C.left
（7）A.his
B.its
C.their
（8）A.so
B.because
C.though
（9）A.driving
B.buying
C.cleaning
（10）A.friendly
B.relaxed
C.interested

【分析】短文主要写了非洲大城市中摩托车的普遍存在和使用情况。摩托车数量众多，人们骑摩托车时很少戴头盔，甚至可以看到整个家庭骑在一辆摩托车上。人们在需要打车时会选择摩托车出租，称之为"摩托车出租"。很多年前，由于缺乏资金，道路维护困难，摩托车成为人们唯一的出行方式。如今，"摩托车出租"仍然很受欢迎。摩托车后座只有一个座位，但司机通常会为更多的人和行李腾出空间。这是在繁忙的街道上旅行的最佳方式。有很多摩托车出租等待生意，人们很快就能找到一辆。大多数司机都是男性，他们擅长驾驶摩托车，但经常违反交通规则。坐在后座时可能会感到害怕，但非洲人看起来很镇定，甚至可以在摩托车上发短信给朋友。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在一个十字路口很容易看到二十多辆摩托车排成一行。A.cars汽车；B.trees树；C.motorbikes摩托车。上文When you cross the busy streets of big African cities，it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes（当你穿过非洲大城市繁忙的街道时，很难不看到大量的摩托车。）可知这里是摩托车。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：男男女女骑着它们，但许多人不戴头盔。A.but但；B.and和；C.though尽管。前后文语境表转折，用but，故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：说到叫出租车，人们不是找汽车，而是对着摩托车喊："摩托出租车"!A.turn around转向；B.shout to对……喊；C.wake up醒来。根据"motorbike taxi"（摩托出租车）可知是喊出来。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多年前，保持道路良好状态太昂贵了。A.different不同的；B.tired累的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的There was not much money for that. （没有太多的钱。）可知是昂贵的。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：摩托车是人们唯一方便出行的工具。A.easily方便地；B.heavily沉重地；C.lovely可爱的。结合句意，此处只有"方便"出行的工具符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：实际上，摩托车后面只有一个座位。A.back后面；B.right右边；C.left左边。结合前文的only one seat on the（只有一个座位）可知是摩托车的后面。故选A。
（7）考查限定词。句意：但司机通常会为更多人和他们的行李腾出空间。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.their他们的。前文There are many motorbike taxis looking for business，（这里有很多出租摩托车）可知是指的人们的行李。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：这里有很多出租摩托车，所以人们很快就能叫到一辆。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.though尽管。so表示结果，只有so符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们很擅长驾驶，但他们经常违反交通规则。A.driving驾驶；B.buying买；C.cleaning清洁。结合句意，表转折，前文应该是指的他们"擅长驾驶"故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是非洲人看起来很放松。A.friendly友好的；B.relaxed放松的；C.interested感兴趣的。前文You may be afraid when you sit at the back seat. （当你坐在后座时，你可能会害怕。）以及but可知后文会指他们很放松。故选B。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）When it comes to artificial intelligence （AI），I would think of my phone （1）　and　 my computer.There are many different （2）　things　 （thing） with AI in today's world.
I spent a day with AI a few days ago.I （3）　visited　 （visit） a place called SenseTime（商汤科技）.Its office space is full of AI technology.We walked around a science and technology exhibition（展览）.I saw many different forms of AI.I even tried to write some programs（程序）.It was so much （4）　fun　 （fun）.It was （5）　an　 interesting world of AI!
AI helps us to do things more （6）　quickly　 （quick） and nicely at home，at school or at work.We pay online in supermarkets.We have robots in airports and many other places.We have ChatGPT （7）　for　 language learning.AI may replace（取代） people in many workplaces.Many people may lose （8）　their　 （them） jobs then.Some reports say our education is （9）　helping　 （help） us to prepare（准备） for jobs today.But jobs of tomorrow may be different.The report shows the replacement may take a while.And we don't have to （10）　worry　 （worry） about the number of jobs for now.There is something else for us to worry about.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了人工智能（AI）在现代世界中的应用和影响。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：说到人工智能，我会想到我的手机和电脑。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（2）考查名词。句意：在当今世界，人工智能有许多不同的东西。many后面加可数名词复数，thing东西，可数名词，故填things。
（3）考查动词。句意：我参观了一个叫SenseTime的地方。visit参观，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填visited。
（4）考查名词。句意：这太有趣了。fun乐趣，不可数名词，故填fun。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这是一个有趣的人工智能世界！interesting元音音素开头，所以要用an，故填an。
（6）考查副词。句意：人工智能帮助我们在家里、学校或工作中更快更好地做事。quickly副词，修饰动词do，故填quickly。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们有学习语言的聊天工具。for为了，故填for。
（8）考查代词。句意：那时许多人可能会失业。their形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词jobs，故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：一些报告称我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备。现在进行时be+动词ing，故填helping。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们现在不必担心工作数量。固定短语worry about担心，to+动词原形，故填worry。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）After a long day，you may want to relax.Scientists made a new device（设备） to give you that feeling! （1）它看起来像一把刷子。 You can wear it on your arm.It feels like touching（抚摸） a cat.Scientist made it to help us deal with stress（应对压力）.Studies showed that touching humans or animals allow people to relax.Why is that？ （2）Because touching is an important way to show kindness. It makes people act friendly.
The device has a special system（系统）.The system can tell the users' stress levels.Some people want to use the device in the armrest（扶手） of the seat in the cinema. （3）当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。 Your stress level may be different as the story goes.It can feel the stress and make it go down.
If people don't have the device，they can just put their right hand on the left side of the chest（胸口）.They can do this for 20 seconds.Just feel it and （4）then they may be able to relax a little.
（5）Some young people like playing with bead bracelets（手串）. According to Science and Technology Daily，touching beads and listening to the sound of beads can let their brain relax.This can make them feel peaceful.
（1）　It looks like a brush.　
（2）　因为触摸是表达善意的一种重要方式。　
（3）　When you are watching a movie，it is working.　
（4）　那么他们可能能够稍微放松一点。　
（5）　一些年轻人喜欢玩手串。　

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新的设备，它可以帮助人们放松并减轻压力。这个设备可以戴在手臂上，感觉像触摸猫一样。科学家发现，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，因为触摸是表达友善的重要方式。这个设备有一个特殊的系统，可以检测用户的压力水平，并在需要时降低压力。如果没有这个设备，人们可以将右手放在胸口的左侧，感受20秒，也可以稍微放松一下。此外，一些年轻人喜欢玩珠子手链，触摸珠子和听珠子的声音可以让他们的大脑放松，感到平静。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。它it；看起来像look like固定搭配；一把刷子 a brush；句子为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：It looks like a brush.
（2）英译汉题。Because因为；touching 触摸；an important way一种重要方式；to show kindness表示善意；故答案为：因为触摸是表达善意的一种重要方式。
（3）汉译英题。句子为现在进行时，当你在看电影的时候，When you are watching a movie，watch a movie固定搭配；它在工作，it is working，故答案为：When you are watching a movie，it is working.
（4）英译汉题。then那么；they may be able to relax a little他们可能能够稍微放松一点；be able to 能够固定搭配；a little一点固定搭配；故答案为：那么他们可能能够稍微放松一点。
（5）英译汉题。Some young people 一些年轻人；like playing with bead bracelets喜欢玩手串；like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配；故答案为：一些年轻人喜欢玩手串。
【点评】英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你的学校计划在新学期评选 "Star of 2023"，邀请你推荐（recommend）一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示，写一封推荐信给你的校长，简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力，讲述他/她的闪光故事，表达推荐的理由。

要求：
（1）包含但不局限于以上要点；
（2）80词左右 （给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mr./Ms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
For the "Star of 2023"，I'd like to recommend...
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours，
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates.如果他有时间，他经常去操场和他的同学打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He is good at all subjects.他各科都很好。be good at擅长。
【解答】Dear Mr./Ms.
I am very excited to write to you.For the "Star of 2023"，I'd like to recommend Liu Jia.He is 14.（年龄）He is tall with short hair. （外貌）He likes sports very much，especially basketball.（兴趣）If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. 【高分句型一】He is good at all subjects. 【高分句型二】（能力）His home is very close to school，so he spends 10 minutes walking to school every day and is never late.He has good living habits.He eats rice and vegetables at school at noon. （其他情况）He is ready to help others.He spent last weekend helping out in the surrounding villages，milking cows，feeding chickens，planting trees and watering them.（故事）
So I think Liu Jia is our best choice.I hope you'll agree with me.
Thank you for your time.
Yours，
XXX
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。