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湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
A Dancing Party
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.on January16th
Place：Music Room in Lixin Middle School
Cost：＄ 10 for one student / ＄18 for two students
（If you buy four tickets，you can get food and drinks for free.）
ONLY for students from Grade 7 and Grade 8.
1. Mike in Grade 7 can go to the party at ______ on January 16th .
A. 6：30 a.m. B. 7：00 p.m. C. 9：00 p.m.
2. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. If Mike goes to the party with a classmate，he needs to pay ＄20.
B. If Mike buys three tickets，he doesn't have to pay for the food.
C. Mike can come to the dancing party with a friend in Grade 8.
B
Fashion Clothes Store
New clothes from Beijing，Hangzhou and Guangzhou!
Do you want to be more beautiful？
Do you want to buy clothes at great prices？
Come and buy your clothes in our store now!
Clothes
From
Color
Size
Price（￥）
Trousers
Guangzhou
Blue，black
M/L/XL
128
Sweater
Hangzhou
Red，blue
S/M/L
158
Jacket
Orange，brown
M/L
248
Skirt
Beijing
White，purple
L/XL
368
If you buy clothes for over ￥500，you can get any pair of trousers for free.
3. You can't buy ______ in the store.
A. a blue sweater B. a brown jacket C. a pink skirt
4. If Mike wants to buy a pair of trousers，a jacket and a skirt，how much should he pay？ ______
A. 616. B. 744. C. 774.
5. What do you know about the store？ ______
A. It has blue and black trousers in two different sizes.
B. It sells different kinds of clothes at very good prices.
C. The clothes are from Beijing，Suzhou and Guangzhou.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
C
Many people dream of having a treehouse when they are children，but few try to make it themselves.However，Eli Sylvester，a 9-year-old boy from the US，makes a treehouse by himself.
When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为）it was a good idea.And she encouraged （鼓励） Eli to make money to make the treehouse.
Eli saves （存）＄ 10，000 over three years.He sells his paintings and uses his birthday money. "Please don't give me toys.All I need is money.Then I can use it to make my dream treehouse，" he writes on his birthday wish lists （心愿单）.His parents give him another ＄9，000.
There is a TV and a sofa in the living room.It also has a bathroom.And people can make some easy food in the house.There are chickens and cats in the yard.
Eli plans to take some friends to the treehouse for Thanksgiving.And he is saving money so that he can buy some toys for his friends.
"Eli does not know that he has done something great，" his mom says. "I'm very proud （骄傲） of him."
6. When did Eli start to save money for the treehouse？ ______
A. Six years ago. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 9.
7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______
A. Making a treehouse. B. Having a backyard.
C. Making money.
8. How did Eli save money？ ______
①By selling toys.
②By selling his paintings.
③By selling his birthday gifts.
④By using birthday money.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④
9. What can't Eli and his friends do in the treehouse？ ______
A. Watch TV. B. Swim. C. Make food.
10. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Eli's Dream. B. Eli's Friends. C. Eli's Family.
D
One day，a little girl finds a cocoon （茧） in the grass.She can tell that a butterfly is going to be born （出生）.She wants to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets stuck .
The girl wants to help the butterfly get out，so she opens the cocoon.She sees the butterfly is swollen （肿大的） but its swings （翅膀） are very small.
The girl still thinks that she helps the butterfly.She sits there for another few hours and waits for its swings to grow big.However，they don't.The butterfly can't fly，and for the rest of its life，it can only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thinks she is helping，but in fact （事实上） she does something bad to it.When the butterfly gets out of its cocoon by itself，it is time for its body to get smaller and its swings to get stronger （更强壮）.So it can fly soon.
It's true--if you want to be strong，you have to face the difficulties （困难） by yourself.
11. Where does the little girl find the cocoon？ ______
A. In the grass. B. In the forest.
C. In the playground.
12. What does the underlined word "stuck" mean in Paragraph One？ ______
A. 冻住了 B. 卡住了 C. 出来了
13. What do we know about the butterfly in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. Its two swings gets stronger.
B. The girl brings it to her home.
C. It can move a little but can't fly.
14. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The little girl's help is really good for the butterfly.
B. It takes time for butterflies to come out from cocoons.
C. The butterfly opens its cocoon by itself in the end.
15. What does the passage want to tell us？ ______
A. Don't help others at any time.
B. Do everything just by yourself.
C. Difficulties make you stronger.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，计10分）
16. Do you know this little white rabbit？Her name is Miffy. (1) Dutch （荷兰的） artist Dick Bruna makes her.
How does Bruna make Miffy？One day，the artist and his family are having a holiday. (2) So Bruna tells a story about the rabbit to his son every night.His son likes his stories. (3) The rabbit becomes a girl when Bruna wants to draw a dress on his rabbit.She gets her name Miffy.
Miffy soon becomes popular.You may see her on pens，toys and clothes. (4) The answer is its simple style （风格）.Miffy has two dots （圆点） as eyes，and a cross （十字） as her mouth. (5) They like to draw Miffy on their notebooks.
"I spend a lot of time making my drawings simple，" Bruna tells Junior Magazine. "I leave lots of space （空间） for children's imagination （想象力）."
A.What makes her such a popular rabbit？
B.She is a famous cartoon character （卡通人物）.
C.His young son sees a little rabbit and is very happy.
D.The simple style makes it easy for children to draw.
E.So he draws a children's book about this rabbit.
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
17. Hello，everyone.I am Li Si.I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou，China.Now I want to talk about my dream.I want to help others.So my dream is to have a lot of money.
I come from a poor （贫穷的） family.But my parents love me a lot.If I have a lot of money，I will help my parents.That is the first thing I want to do.I hope they can relax and needn't be tired again.With money，I can take them everywhere they like.If I have a lot of money，I will buy a big house for them，too.
I often see some children on the street.They sell newspapers，clean the cars and help their parents do some work.They don't go to school because they have no money.If I have much money，I will open a school for the poor children.They needn't pay any money for school.
I think I need to work hard and study well.Then I can make my dream come true （实现） one day.
(1) How old is Li Si？
______
(2) Why does Li want to have a lot of money？
______
(3) Does Li want to have trips with his parents if he has a lot of money？
______
(4) Who will Li open a school for？
______
(5) How can Li make his dream come true？
______
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分）
There are two women，Lisa and Rita，in the same village.They often grow the same plants （植物） in their gardens.Lisa is hard-working and(18)her plants every day.But Rita is(19).She doesn't do much.She just lets her plants grow as they want.
One evening，there is a heavy(20).It destroys （毁坏） many of the plants.The next (21)，when Lisa gets up，she finds that all of her plants fall down to the ground because of the heavy rain.But (22) she gets to Rita's garden，she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as(23) .All of the plants are still standing(24) in the garden.
How does this happen （发生）？The plants in Rita's garden learn to do things by themselves.They grow deeper roots （根）(25)the soil （土壤）.So they are(26).
It is the same for you.Some day，you have to become independent （独立）.If you just let others do(27)for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.
18. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at
19. A. same B. fun C. different
20. A. rain B. snow C. wind
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
22. A. before B. if C. when
23. A. his B. hers C. its
24. A. badly B. well C. sadly
25. A. in B. on C. at
26. A. tall B. busy C. strong
27. A. everything B. nothing C. something
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 （共10小题，计10分）
28. Anna Smith is an animal lover and she opens an animal shelter （救助中心） in Georgia，the US.From sheep to dogs，Anna (1) （ welcome） any animal--big or small--into her home.
Anna travels across the country to help animals.She often lives out in the countryside to save （拯救） animals."
The (2) （ one） animal Anna saved was Ben.He was (3) old horse. (4) he worked hard all day long but got little food，he became very weak （虚弱的）.Everything got better in Anna's home.She fed （喂养） the horse well with (5) （ he） favorite food.Soon he was happy and (6) （ health）.
After years，Anna now lives with about 200 animals.She enjoys (7) （ stay） with the animals all the time.She often gets up (8) night to check （检查） around the farm.She wants to make sure（确保） that all the animals (9) （ be） safe.
Anna loves sharing the animals' (10) （ story） through the Internet，so people can follow their daily life online.
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
29. My name is David. I am a student from Changsha.（1）. I’m asking my classmates about colors in their houses. Their answers are really interesting.
Alice lives with her grandparents. （2） Red things are everywhere in her grandparents’ house. There are red desks, chairs and bookcases. Because her grandparents like red. They want red things to bring happiness to them.
In Peter’s house, we can see blue color in different places. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. （3）. Peter says when he sees blue, he is very happy.
Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green means life and growth (生长). She likes the meaning. （4） 并且对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的。 Sitting around the plants makes her feel good.
Bill’s house is different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed, tables and doors. Because white is his favorite color and （5）. 它使他的屋子干净和整洁.
From their answers, we know different people like different colors in their houses. What color do you like?
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
30. 校园生活似一条潺潺流淌的小溪，它欢快地奔流着，时时泛起一朵朵晶莹的浪花。仰首是春，俯首是秋，月圆是画，月缺是诗。校园生活点缀了我们的人生之画，使我们的人生道路充满欣喜和充实。假如你是Frank，请你根据提示，用英语给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：（1）你的学校生活（如学习科目、学校活动、饮食等）；
（2）你的感受。
要求：（1）不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名及校名。
Dear Mike，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Frank
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.on January 16th（时间：1月16日下午6点半到9点）可知只有A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文ONLY for students from Grade 7 and Grade 8.（限七、八年级学生。）可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
材料介绍了一个舞会的时间，票价等信息。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
3~5.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Skirt对应的White，purple（白色，紫色）可知，你在商店里买不到粉红色的裙子。故选C。
（2）根据Trousers对应的价格是128，Jacket对应的价格是248，Skirt对应的价格是368，可知，如果迈克想买一条裤子，一件夹克和一条裙子，他应该付744元。故选B。
（3）根据Do you want to buy clothes at great prices？Come and buy your clothes in our store now!（你想买价格便宜的衣服吗？现在就来我们店里买衣服吧!）可知，它以非常优惠的价格出售各种各样的衣服。故选B。
本文介绍了时尚服装店，详细介绍了一些服装的价格和颜色等信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为） it was a good idea.And she encouraged （鼓励） Eli to make money to make the treehouse.（伊莱六岁的时候，他想在他家的后院做一个树屋。他妈妈认为这是个好主意。她鼓励伊莱赚钱做树屋。）可推断出伊莱六岁的时候开始为树屋攒钱，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为） was a good idea.（伊莱六岁的时候，他想在他家的后院做一个树屋。他妈妈觉得---是个好主意。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 应指代的是：做树屋。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He sells his paintings and uses his birthday money. （他卖掉自己的画，用他的生日钱。）可知伊莱通过卖他的画、用生日礼金来攒钱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据There is a TV and a sofa in the living room.（客厅里有一台电视和一张沙发。）以及And people can make some easy food in the house.（人们可以在家里做一些简单的食物。）可推断出文中没有提及B选项：游泳。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据"Please don't give me toys.All I need is money.Then I can use it to make my dream treehouse，" he writes on his birthday wish lists （心愿单）.（"请不要给我玩具。我所需要的只是钱。然后我可以用它来做我梦想中的树屋，"他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。）可知文章主要讲述了美国的9岁男孩伊莱自己做了一个树屋，实现了自己的梦想的的故事。故最佳标题应为：伊莱的梦想。故选A。
文章主要讲述了美国的9岁男孩伊莱自己做了一个树屋，实现了自己的梦想的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a little girl finds a cocoon （茧） in the grass.（一天，一个小女孩在草地上发现了一个茧。）可知小女孩在草地上发现了茧。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets .（她观察了几个小时，但蝴蝶停止了移动---它---。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词stuck的意思应为：卡住了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The butterfly can't fly，and for the rest of its life，it can only move around with a large body and little wings.（蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能带着大身体和小翅膀四处走动。）可知可蝴蝶以移动一点，但不能飞。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据She wants to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets .（她想等蝴蝶破茧而出。她观察了它几个小时，但蝴蝶停止了移动---它被卡住了。）可推断出B选项"蝴蝶从茧里出来需要时间"表述正确，故选B。
（5）目的意图题。根据It's true--if you want to be strong，you have to face the difficulties （困难） by yourself.（这是真的---如果你想变得坚强，你必须独自面对困难。）可知这篇文章想告诉我们：困难使你更坚强。故选C。
本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会飞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据Do you know this little white rabbit？Her name is Miffy. （你认识这只小白兔吗？她的名字叫米菲。）可推断出空处应填：她是一个著名的卡通人物。故选B。
（2）根据：So Bruna tells a story about the rabbit to his son every night.（所以布鲁纳每天晚上都给儿子讲一个关于兔子的故事。）可推断出空处应填：他的小儿子看到一只小兔子，非常高兴。故选C。
（3）根据His son likes his stories.（他儿子喜欢他的故事。）可推断出空处应填：所以他画了一本关于这只兔子的童话书。故选E。
（4）根据The answer is its simple style （风格）.（答案是它的简单风格。）可推断出空处应填：是什么让她成为这么受欢迎的兔子？故选A。
（5）根据They like to draw Miffy on their notebooks.（他们喜欢在笔记本上画米菲。）可推断出空处应填：简单的风格使孩子们很容易画画。故选D。
文章主要介绍了荷兰画家迪克•布鲁纳创作的经典动画人物---米菲兔。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】He is 11.
【小题2】Because he wants to help others.
【小题3】Yes，he does.
【小题4】The poor children.
【小题5】He needs to work hard and study well.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据I am Li Si.I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou，China.（我是李斯。我是一个来自中国贵州的11岁男孩。）可知李斯11岁。故答案为：He is 11.
（2）根据I want to help others.So my dream is to have a lot of money.（我想帮助别人。所以我的梦想是有很多钱。）可知李斯梦想有很多钱，因为他想帮助别人。故答案为：Because he wants to help others.
（3）根据With money，I can take them everywhere they like.（有了钱，我可以带他们去任何他们喜欢的地方。）可知如果李斯有很多钱，他想和他的父母一起旅行。故答案为：Yes，he does.
（4）根据If I have much money，I will open a school for the poor children.（如果我有很多钱，我将为贫穷的孩子开办一所学校。）可知李斯会为贫穷的孩子开办学校。故答案为：The poor children.
（5）根据I think I need to work hard and study well.Then I can make my dream come true （实现） one day.（我想我需要好好学习，取得好成绩。那么总有一天我可以让我的梦想成真。）可知李斯需要好好学习，取得好成绩来实现梦想。故答案为：He needs to work hard and study well.
文章主要讲述了李斯的梦想。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18~27.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：丽莎很勤劳，每天都照顾她的植物。A.查找；B.照顾；C.看；根据Lisa is hard-working （丽莎很勤劳）可知应该是每天照顾植物，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是丽塔不同。A.相同的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；根据She doesn't do much.She just lets her plants grow as they want.（她做的不多。她只是让她的植物随心所欲地生长。）可知丽塔和丽莎不同。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，下了一场大雨。A.雨；B.雪；C.风；根据she finds that all of her plants fall down to the ground because of the heavy rain.（她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨倒在了地上。）可知应是大雨，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，当丽莎起床时，她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨倒在了地上。A.早晨；B.下午；C.晚上；根据One evening，there is a heavy（3）rain.（一天晚上，下了一场大雨。）可知应该是第二天早上。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是当她来到丽塔的花园时，她发现丽塔种的植物和她种的不一样。A.之前；B.如果；C.当…时；根据she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as（6）hers .（她发现丽塔种的植物和她的不一样。）可知是当她来到丽塔的花园时，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是当她来到丽塔的花园时，她发现丽塔种的植物和她种的不一样。A.他的；B.她的；C.它的；根据All of the plants are still standing（7）well in the garden.（所有的植物在花园里都长得很好。）可知应该是说丽莎种的的植物，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：所有的植物在花园里都长得很好。A.差；B.好；C.伤心地；根据she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as（6）hers .（她发现丽塔种的植物和她的不一样。）可知丽塔种的植物都长得很好，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：它们的根在土壤里长得更深。所以它们很强壮。A.在...里面；B.在...上面；C.在；结合常识可知根在土壤里，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以它们很强壮。A.高的；B.忙的；C.强壮的；根据They grow deeper roots （根）（8）inthe soil （土壤）.（它们的根在土壤里长得更深。）可知它们很强壮，故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：如果你什么事都让别人替你做，你永远也学不会自己做事。A.每件事；B.没有什么；C.某事；根据you'll never learn to do things by yourself.（你永远也学不会自己做事。）可知是你什么事都让别人替你做，故选A。
本文主要讲述了丽莎和丽塔这两个人种植植物的方式不同，不同方式种植的植物在暴风雨之中也有不同的后果，进而说明：人要靠自己独立这一道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】welcomes
【小题2】first
【小题3】an
【小题4】As
【小题5】his
【小题6】healthy
【小题7】staying
【小题8】at
【小题9】are
【小题10】stories
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：从绵羊到狗，安娜欢迎任何动物---无论大小---进入她的家。全文为一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：welcomes。
（2）考查序数词。句意：安娜救的第一只动物是本。根据空前The，结合选项可知应是：第一只。故填：first。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他是一匹老马。horse表泛指，old 以元音因素开头，故应用an修饰，故填：an。
（4）考查连词。句意：由于他整天都在努力工作，但食物却很少，他变得非常虚弱。根据he worked hard all day long but got little food，（他整天都在努力工作，但食物却很少，）以及he became very weak （虚弱的）.（他变得非常虚弱。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，句首应用as引导原因状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：As。
（5）考查代词。句意：她喂马最喜欢的食物。根据空后favorite ，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很快他就快乐健康了。根据 happy and （快乐又）可知用and连接，前后应一致，故空处应填形容词：健康的，故填：healthy。
（7）考查动词。句意：她喜欢和动物们待在一起。enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）固定搭配，故填：staying。
（8）考查介词。句意：她经常在晚上起床巡视农场。at night（在晚上），固定搭配，故填：at。
（9）考查系动词。句意：她想确保所有动物都是安全的。根据wants可知为一般现在时，主语animals为复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（10）考查名词。句意：安娜喜欢在网上分享动物的故事，这样人们就可以在网上了解它们的日常生活。根据the animals为复数，故空处应用复数名词，故填：stories。
文章主要讲述了安娜开办了一家动物收容所来保护动物的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】【小题1】我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
【小题2】她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。
【小题3】彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。
【小题4】And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants.
【小题5】It makes his house clean and tidy.
【解析】句子翻译题。
（1）根据I'm asking my classmates about colors in their houses.（我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。）可知，I'm asking my classmates about 意为"我正在问我的同学关于"，colors in their houses意为"他们房子的颜色"。故填：我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
（2）根据Red things are everywhere in her grandparents' house.（她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。）可知，in her grandparents' house意为"她爷爷奶奶的房子里"，Red things are everywhere 意为"到处都是红色的东西"。故填：她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。
（3）根据Peter says when he sees blue，he is very happy.（彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。）可知，Peter says when he sees blue意为"彼得说当他看到蓝色时"，he is very happy意为"他很高兴"。故填：彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。
（4）根据：并且对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的。（And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants.）可知，并且："and"，it's +形容词 for sb to do sth意为"做某事对某人怎么样"，对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的：it's relaxing for her to look at green plants。故填And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants。
（5）根据：它使他的屋子干净和整洁。（It makes his house clean and tidy.）可知，make sth +形容词，意为"使某物怎么样"，它：it，他的屋子：his house，干净和整洁：clean and tidy。主语是it，时态是一般现在时。故填It makes his house clean and tidy.
本文主要介绍了大卫的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【答案】Dear Mike，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about my school life.（引出话题）Classes begin at 7：50 a.m.I have five lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.We have many subjects.They are Chinese，math，English，art，history and some other subjects.My favourite subject is English.It's easy and interesting.I like P.E.and music.Our P.E.teacher is very funny.But I don't like history at all.I think it's difficult and boring.【高分句型一】（学校的活动、学习的科目及老师）
I have lunch at school，and I like rice and vegetables.After school，I like playing soccer with my classmates.【高分句型二】Sometimes I go swimming .Every Tuesday and Thursday ，I go to the library.I like my school life a lot.（饮食以及运动等方面）I enjoy my school life.（感受）What about you？Please write to me soon.（结束语）
Yours，
Frank
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's difficult and boring.我觉得这既困难又无聊。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
After school，I like playing soccer with my classmates.放学后，我喜欢和同学们踢足球。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
A Dancing Party
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.on January16th
Place：Music Room in Lixin Middle School
Cost：＄ 10 for one student / ＄18 for two students
（If you buy four tickets，you can get food and drinks for free.）
ONLY for students from Grade 7 and Grade 8.
1. Mike in Grade 7 can go to the party at ______ on January 16th .
A. 6：30 a.m. B. 7：00 p.m. C. 9：00 p.m.
2. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. If Mike goes to the party with a classmate，he needs to pay ＄20.
B. If Mike buys three tickets，he doesn't have to pay for the food.
C. Mike can come to the dancing party with a friend in Grade 8.
B
Fashion Clothes Store
New clothes from Beijing，Hangzhou and Guangzhou!
Do you want to be more beautiful？
Do you want to buy clothes at great prices？
Come and buy your clothes in our store now!
Clothes
From
Color
Size
Price（￥）
Trousers
Guangzhou
Blue，black
M/L/XL
128
Sweater
Hangzhou
Red，blue
S/M/L
158
Jacket
Orange，brown
M/L
248
Skirt
Beijing
White，purple
L/XL
368
If you buy clothes for over ￥500，you can get any pair of trousers for free.
3. You can't buy ______ in the store.
A. a blue sweater B. a brown jacket C. a pink skirt
4. If Mike wants to buy a pair of trousers，a jacket and a skirt，how much should he pay？ ______
A. 616. B. 744. C. 774.
5. What do you know about the store？ ______
A. It has blue and black trousers in two different sizes.
B. It sells different kinds of clothes at very good prices.
C. The clothes are from Beijing，Suzhou and Guangzhou.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
C
Many people dream of having a treehouse when they are children，but few try to make it themselves.However，Eli Sylvester，a 9-year-old boy from the US，makes a treehouse by himself.
When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为）it was a good idea.And she encouraged （鼓励） Eli to make money to make the treehouse.
Eli saves （存）＄ 10，000 over three years.He sells his paintings and uses his birthday money. "Please don't give me toys.All I need is money.Then I can use it to make my dream treehouse，" he writes on his birthday wish lists （心愿单）.His parents give him another ＄9，000.
There is a TV and a sofa in the living room.It also has a bathroom.And people can make some easy food in the house.There are chickens and cats in the yard.
Eli plans to take some friends to the treehouse for Thanksgiving.And he is saving money so that he can buy some toys for his friends.
"Eli does not know that he has done something great，" his mom says. "I'm very proud （骄傲） of him."
6. When did Eli start to save money for the treehouse？ ______
A. Six years ago. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 9.
7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______
A. Making a treehouse. B. Having a backyard.
C. Making money.
8. How did Eli save money？ ______
①By selling toys.
②By selling his paintings.
③By selling his birthday gifts.
④By using birthday money.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④
9. What can't Eli and his friends do in the treehouse？ ______
A. Watch TV. B. Swim. C. Make food.
10. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Eli's Dream. B. Eli's Friends. C. Eli's Family.
D
One day，a little girl finds a cocoon （茧） in the grass.She can tell that a butterfly is going to be born （出生）.She wants to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets stuck .
The girl wants to help the butterfly get out，so she opens the cocoon.She sees the butterfly is swollen （肿大的） but its swings （翅膀） are very small.
The girl still thinks that she helps the butterfly.She sits there for another few hours and waits for its swings to grow big.However，they don't.The butterfly can't fly，and for the rest of its life，it can only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thinks she is helping，but in fact （事实上） she does something bad to it.When the butterfly gets out of its cocoon by itself，it is time for its body to get smaller and its swings to get stronger （更强壮）.So it can fly soon.
It's true--if you want to be strong，you have to face the difficulties （困难） by yourself.
11. Where does the little girl find the cocoon？ ______
A. In the grass. B. In the forest.
C. In the playground.
12. What does the underlined word "stuck" mean in Paragraph One？ ______
A. 冻住了 B. 卡住了 C. 出来了
13. What do we know about the butterfly in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. Its two swings gets stronger.
B. The girl brings it to her home.
C. It can move a little but can't fly.
14. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The little girl's help is really good for the butterfly.
B. It takes time for butterflies to come out from cocoons.
C. The butterfly opens its cocoon by itself in the end.
15. What does the passage want to tell us？ ______
A. Don't help others at any time.
B. Do everything just by yourself.
C. Difficulties make you stronger.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，计10分）
16. Do you know this little white rabbit？Her name is Miffy. (1) Dutch （荷兰的） artist Dick Bruna makes her.
How does Bruna make Miffy？One day，the artist and his family are having a holiday. (2) So Bruna tells a story about the rabbit to his son every night.His son likes his stories. (3) The rabbit becomes a girl when Bruna wants to draw a dress on his rabbit.She gets her name Miffy.
Miffy soon becomes popular.You may see her on pens，toys and clothes. (4) The answer is its simple style （风格）.Miffy has two dots （圆点） as eyes，and a cross （十字） as her mouth. (5) They like to draw Miffy on their notebooks.
"I spend a lot of time making my drawings simple，" Bruna tells Junior Magazine. "I leave lots of space （空间） for children's imagination （想象力）."
A.What makes her such a popular rabbit？
B.She is a famous cartoon character （卡通人物）.
C.His young son sees a little rabbit and is very happy.
D.The simple style makes it easy for children to draw.
E.So he draws a children's book about this rabbit.
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
17. Hello，everyone.I am Li Si.I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou，China.Now I want to talk about my dream.I want to help others.So my dream is to have a lot of money.
I come from a poor （贫穷的） family.But my parents love me a lot.If I have a lot of money，I will help my parents.That is the first thing I want to do.I hope they can relax and needn't be tired again.With money，I can take them everywhere they like.If I have a lot of money，I will buy a big house for them，too.
I often see some children on the street.They sell newspapers，clean the cars and help their parents do some work.They don't go to school because they have no money.If I have much money，I will open a school for the poor children.They needn't pay any money for school.
I think I need to work hard and study well.Then I can make my dream come true （实现） one day.
(1) How old is Li Si？
______
(2) Why does Li want to have a lot of money？
______
(3) Does Li want to have trips with his parents if he has a lot of money？
______
(4) Who will Li open a school for？
______
(5) How can Li make his dream come true？
______
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分）
There are two women，Lisa and Rita，in the same village.They often grow the same plants （植物） in their gardens.Lisa is hard-working and(18)her plants every day.But Rita is(19).She doesn't do much.She just lets her plants grow as they want.
One evening，there is a heavy(20).It destroys （毁坏） many of the plants.The next (21)，when Lisa gets up，she finds that all of her plants fall down to the ground because of the heavy rain.But (22) she gets to Rita's garden，she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as(23) .All of the plants are still standing(24) in the garden.
How does this happen （发生）？The plants in Rita's garden learn to do things by themselves.They grow deeper roots （根）(25)the soil （土壤）.So they are(26).
It is the same for you.Some day，you have to become independent （独立）.If you just let others do(27)for you，you'll never learn to do things by yourself.
18. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at
19. A. same B. fun C. different
20. A. rain B. snow C. wind
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
22. A. before B. if C. when
23. A. his B. hers C. its
24. A. badly B. well C. sadly
25. A. in B. on C. at
26. A. tall B. busy C. strong
27. A. everything B. nothing C. something
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 （共10小题，计10分）
28. Anna Smith is an animal lover and she opens an animal shelter （救助中心） in Georgia，the US.From sheep to dogs，Anna (1) （ welcome） any animal--big or small--into her home.
Anna travels across the country to help animals.She often lives out in the countryside to save （拯救） animals."
The (2) （ one） animal Anna saved was Ben.He was (3) old horse. (4) he worked hard all day long but got little food，he became very weak （虚弱的）.Everything got better in Anna's home.She fed （喂养） the horse well with (5) （ he） favorite food.Soon he was happy and (6) （ health）.
After years，Anna now lives with about 200 animals.She enjoys (7) （ stay） with the animals all the time.She often gets up (8) night to check （检查） around the farm.She wants to make sure（确保） that all the animals (9) （ be） safe.
Anna loves sharing the animals' (10) （ story） through the Internet，so people can follow their daily life online.
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
29. My name is David. I am a student from Changsha.（1）. I’m asking my classmates about colors in their houses. Their answers are really interesting.
Alice lives with her grandparents. （2） Red things are everywhere in her grandparents’ house. There are red desks, chairs and bookcases. Because her grandparents like red. They want red things to bring happiness to them.
In Peter’s house, we can see blue color in different places. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. （3）. Peter says when he sees blue, he is very happy.
Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green means life and growth (生长). She likes the meaning. （4） 并且对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的。 Sitting around the plants makes her feel good.
Bill’s house is different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed, tables and doors. Because white is his favorite color and （5）. 它使他的屋子干净和整洁.
From their answers, we know different people like different colors in their houses. What color do you like?
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
30. 校园生活似一条潺潺流淌的小溪，它欢快地奔流着，时时泛起一朵朵晶莹的浪花。仰首是春，俯首是秋，月圆是画，月缺是诗。校园生活点缀了我们的人生之画，使我们的人生道路充满欣喜和充实。假如你是Frank，请你根据提示，用英语给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：（1）你的学校生活（如学习科目、学校活动、饮食等）；
（2）你的感受。
要求：（1）不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名及校名。
Dear Mike，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Frank
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.on January 16th（时间：1月16日下午6点半到9点）可知只有A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文ONLY for students from Grade 7 and Grade 8.（限七、八年级学生。）可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
材料介绍了一个舞会的时间，票价等信息。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
3~5.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Skirt对应的White，purple（白色，紫色）可知，你在商店里买不到粉红色的裙子。故选C。
（2）根据Trousers对应的价格是128，Jacket对应的价格是248，Skirt对应的价格是368，可知，如果迈克想买一条裤子，一件夹克和一条裙子，他应该付744元。故选B。
（3）根据Do you want to buy clothes at great prices？Come and buy your clothes in our store now!（你想买价格便宜的衣服吗？现在就来我们店里买衣服吧!）可知，它以非常优惠的价格出售各种各样的衣服。故选B。
本文介绍了时尚服装店，详细介绍了一些服装的价格和颜色等信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为） it was a good idea.And she encouraged （鼓励） Eli to make money to make the treehouse.（伊莱六岁的时候，他想在他家的后院做一个树屋。他妈妈认为这是个好主意。她鼓励伊莱赚钱做树屋。）可推断出伊莱六岁的时候开始为树屋攒钱，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。When Eli was six，he wanted to make a treehouse in the backyard （后院） of his home.His mom thought （认为） was a good idea.（伊莱六岁的时候，他想在他家的后院做一个树屋。他妈妈觉得---是个好主意。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 应指代的是：做树屋。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He sells his paintings and uses his birthday money. （他卖掉自己的画，用他的生日钱。）可知伊莱通过卖他的画、用生日礼金来攒钱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据There is a TV and a sofa in the living room.（客厅里有一台电视和一张沙发。）以及And people can make some easy food in the house.（人们可以在家里做一些简单的食物。）可推断出文中没有提及B选项：游泳。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据"Please don't give me toys.All I need is money.Then I can use it to make my dream treehouse，" he writes on his birthday wish lists （心愿单）.（"请不要给我玩具。我所需要的只是钱。然后我可以用它来做我梦想中的树屋，"他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。）可知文章主要讲述了美国的9岁男孩伊莱自己做了一个树屋，实现了自己的梦想的的故事。故最佳标题应为：伊莱的梦想。故选A。
文章主要讲述了美国的9岁男孩伊莱自己做了一个树屋，实现了自己的梦想的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a little girl finds a cocoon （茧） in the grass.（一天，一个小女孩在草地上发现了一个茧。）可知小女孩在草地上发现了茧。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets .（她观察了几个小时，但蝴蝶停止了移动---它---。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词stuck的意思应为：卡住了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The butterfly can't fly，and for the rest of its life，it can only move around with a large body and little wings.（蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能带着大身体和小翅膀四处走动。）可知可蝴蝶以移动一点，但不能飞。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据She wants to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watches it for a few hours，but then the butterfly stops moving （动） -- it gets .（她想等蝴蝶破茧而出。她观察了它几个小时，但蝴蝶停止了移动---它被卡住了。）可推断出B选项"蝴蝶从茧里出来需要时间"表述正确，故选B。
（5）目的意图题。根据It's true--if you want to be strong，you have to face the difficulties （困难） by yourself.（这是真的---如果你想变得坚强，你必须独自面对困难。）可知这篇文章想告诉我们：困难使你更坚强。故选C。
本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会飞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据Do you know this little white rabbit？Her name is Miffy. （你认识这只小白兔吗？她的名字叫米菲。）可推断出空处应填：她是一个著名的卡通人物。故选B。
（2）根据：So Bruna tells a story about the rabbit to his son every night.（所以布鲁纳每天晚上都给儿子讲一个关于兔子的故事。）可推断出空处应填：他的小儿子看到一只小兔子，非常高兴。故选C。
（3）根据His son likes his stories.（他儿子喜欢他的故事。）可推断出空处应填：所以他画了一本关于这只兔子的童话书。故选E。
（4）根据The answer is its simple style （风格）.（答案是它的简单风格。）可推断出空处应填：是什么让她成为这么受欢迎的兔子？故选A。
（5）根据They like to draw Miffy on their notebooks.（他们喜欢在笔记本上画米菲。）可推断出空处应填：简单的风格使孩子们很容易画画。故选D。
文章主要介绍了荷兰画家迪克•布鲁纳创作的经典动画人物---米菲兔。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】He is 11.
【小题2】Because he wants to help others.
【小题3】Yes，he does.
【小题4】The poor children.
【小题5】He needs to work hard and study well.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据I am Li Si.I am an 11-year-old boy from Guizhou，China.（我是李斯。我是一个来自中国贵州的11岁男孩。）可知李斯11岁。故答案为：He is 11.
（2）根据I want to help others.So my dream is to have a lot of money.（我想帮助别人。所以我的梦想是有很多钱。）可知李斯梦想有很多钱，因为他想帮助别人。故答案为：Because he wants to help others.
（3）根据With money，I can take them everywhere they like.（有了钱，我可以带他们去任何他们喜欢的地方。）可知如果李斯有很多钱，他想和他的父母一起旅行。故答案为：Yes，he does.
（4）根据If I have much money，I will open a school for the poor children.（如果我有很多钱，我将为贫穷的孩子开办一所学校。）可知李斯会为贫穷的孩子开办学校。故答案为：The poor children.
（5）根据I think I need to work hard and study well.Then I can make my dream come true （实现） one day.（我想我需要好好学习，取得好成绩。那么总有一天我可以让我的梦想成真。）可知李斯需要好好学习，取得好成绩来实现梦想。故答案为：He needs to work hard and study well.
文章主要讲述了李斯的梦想。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18~27.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：丽莎很勤劳，每天都照顾她的植物。A.查找；B.照顾；C.看；根据Lisa is hard-working （丽莎很勤劳）可知应该是每天照顾植物，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是丽塔不同。A.相同的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；根据She doesn't do much.She just lets her plants grow as they want.（她做的不多。她只是让她的植物随心所欲地生长。）可知丽塔和丽莎不同。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，下了一场大雨。A.雨；B.雪；C.风；根据she finds that all of her plants fall down to the ground because of the heavy rain.（她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨倒在了地上。）可知应是大雨，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，当丽莎起床时，她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨倒在了地上。A.早晨；B.下午；C.晚上；根据One evening，there is a heavy（3）rain.（一天晚上，下了一场大雨。）可知应该是第二天早上。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是当她来到丽塔的花园时，她发现丽塔种的植物和她种的不一样。A.之前；B.如果；C.当…时；根据she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as（6）hers .（她发现丽塔种的植物和她的不一样。）可知是当她来到丽塔的花园时，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是当她来到丽塔的花园时，她发现丽塔种的植物和她种的不一样。A.他的；B.她的；C.它的；根据All of the plants are still standing（7）well in the garden.（所有的植物在花园里都长得很好。）可知应该是说丽莎种的的植物，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：所有的植物在花园里都长得很好。A.差；B.好；C.伤心地；根据she sees that Rita's plants are not the same as（6）hers .（她发现丽塔种的植物和她的不一样。）可知丽塔种的植物都长得很好，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：它们的根在土壤里长得更深。所以它们很强壮。A.在...里面；B.在...上面；C.在；结合常识可知根在土壤里，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以它们很强壮。A.高的；B.忙的；C.强壮的；根据They grow deeper roots （根）（8）inthe soil （土壤）.（它们的根在土壤里长得更深。）可知它们很强壮，故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：如果你什么事都让别人替你做，你永远也学不会自己做事。A.每件事；B.没有什么；C.某事；根据you'll never learn to do things by yourself.（你永远也学不会自己做事。）可知是你什么事都让别人替你做，故选A。
本文主要讲述了丽莎和丽塔这两个人种植植物的方式不同，不同方式种植的植物在暴风雨之中也有不同的后果，进而说明：人要靠自己独立这一道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】welcomes
【小题2】first
【小题3】an
【小题4】As
【小题5】his
【小题6】healthy
【小题7】staying
【小题8】at
【小题9】are
【小题10】stories
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：从绵羊到狗，安娜欢迎任何动物---无论大小---进入她的家。全文为一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：welcomes。
（2）考查序数词。句意：安娜救的第一只动物是本。根据空前The，结合选项可知应是：第一只。故填：first。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他是一匹老马。horse表泛指，old 以元音因素开头，故应用an修饰，故填：an。
（4）考查连词。句意：由于他整天都在努力工作，但食物却很少，他变得非常虚弱。根据he worked hard all day long but got little food，（他整天都在努力工作，但食物却很少，）以及he became very weak （虚弱的）.（他变得非常虚弱。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，句首应用as引导原因状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：As。
（5）考查代词。句意：她喂马最喜欢的食物。根据空后favorite ，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很快他就快乐健康了。根据 happy and （快乐又）可知用and连接，前后应一致，故空处应填形容词：健康的，故填：healthy。
（7）考查动词。句意：她喜欢和动物们待在一起。enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）固定搭配，故填：staying。
（8）考查介词。句意：她经常在晚上起床巡视农场。at night（在晚上），固定搭配，故填：at。
（9）考查系动词。句意：她想确保所有动物都是安全的。根据wants可知为一般现在时，主语animals为复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（10）考查名词。句意：安娜喜欢在网上分享动物的故事，这样人们就可以在网上了解它们的日常生活。根据the animals为复数，故空处应用复数名词，故填：stories。
文章主要讲述了安娜开办了一家动物收容所来保护动物的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】【小题1】我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
【小题2】她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。
【小题3】彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。
【小题4】And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants.
【小题5】It makes his house clean and tidy.
【解析】句子翻译题。
（1）根据I'm asking my classmates about colors in their houses.（我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。）可知，I'm asking my classmates about 意为"我正在问我的同学关于"，colors in their houses意为"他们房子的颜色"。故填：我正在问我的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
（2）根据Red things are everywhere in her grandparents' house.（她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。）可知，in her grandparents' house意为"她爷爷奶奶的房子里"，Red things are everywhere 意为"到处都是红色的东西"。故填：她爷爷奶奶的房子里到处都是红色的东西。
（3）根据Peter says when he sees blue，he is very happy.（彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。）可知，Peter says when he sees blue意为"彼得说当他看到蓝色时"，he is very happy意为"他很高兴"。故填：彼得说当他看到蓝色时，他很高兴。
（4）根据：并且对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的。（And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants.）可知，并且："and"，it's +形容词 for sb to do sth意为"做某事对某人怎么样"，对她来说，看绿色的植物是放松的：it's relaxing for her to look at green plants。故填And it's relaxing for her to look at green plants。
（5）根据：它使他的屋子干净和整洁。（It makes his house clean and tidy.）可知，make sth +形容词，意为"使某物怎么样"，它：it，他的屋子：his house，干净和整洁：clean and tidy。主语是it，时态是一般现在时。故填It makes his house clean and tidy.
本文主要介绍了大卫的同学关于他们房子的颜色。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【答案】Dear Mike，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about my school life.（引出话题）Classes begin at 7：50 a.m.I have five lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.We have many subjects.They are Chinese，math，English，art，history and some other subjects.My favourite subject is English.It's easy and interesting.I like P.E.and music.Our P.E.teacher is very funny.But I don't like history at all.I think it's difficult and boring.【高分句型一】（学校的活动、学习的科目及老师）
I have lunch at school，and I like rice and vegetables.After school，I like playing soccer with my classmates.【高分句型二】Sometimes I go swimming .Every Tuesday and Thursday ，I go to the library.I like my school life a lot.（饮食以及运动等方面）I enjoy my school life.（感受）What about you？Please write to me soon.（结束语）
Yours，
Frank
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's difficult and boring.我觉得这既困难又无聊。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
After school，I like playing soccer with my classmates.放学后，我喜欢和同学们踢足球。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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