2022-2023学年天津市泰达实验学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1. —This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He was born _____ 18th July,1937 _____ a small village.
A. in;in B. on;in C. in;on D. on;on
3. The little girl was in the new bed soon.( )
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeped D. slept
4. Mum asked me to go shopping with her last weekend,and I had no choice but ______.( )
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
5. Jenny an actor last year.( )
A. married B. married to C. married with D. got married
6. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 70.She always says it's never ______ old to start doing things.( )
A. too B. so C. enough D. quite
7. -What's your father like?
- .( )
A. He is funny and smart B. He is a skillful worker
C. He is tall and strong D. He looks like a star
8. Tom is ______ to go to school.( )
A. old enough B. enough old C. very enough D. so enough
9. Strangely,the boys in our class can sing _____________ than the girls.( )
A. more beautiful B. much beautifully
C. much more beautifully D. much more beautiful
10. —I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh,really?Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.( )
A. so;thousands B. so;thousands of
C. such;thousands D. such;thousands of
11. ---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.
---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.( )
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
12. –– Is the supermarket very ______ your house?
–– No.It often takes half an hour to go there by bike.( )
A. far to B. close to C. far from D. near to
13. --Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes,but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.( )
A. across,through B. through,across
C. across,across D. through,through
14. –– Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing,______?
–– ______.I think his perform was the most wonderful in The Voice of China.( )
A. did he;No,he didn't B. didn't he;Yes,he did
C. was he;No,he wasn't D. wasn't he;Yes,he was
15. -Would you like to play basketball with me after school?
-_________I have to work for the wall paper.( )
A. That's great B. I'm afraid I can't
C. Sure. Please go ahead. D. No, I wouldn't
This is a true story.Once there was an eleven-year-old boy.He was born in a small town,and he wanted to be a train driver one day.But the boy was born(1) ______ arms.His uncle taught him to use his(2) ______ as "hands".He couldn't go to school.He spent all his time(3) ______ trains coming and going(4) ______ he lived near the station.How he wished he could be a train driver!
One day he saw an empty train and he climbed in.He started it with his(5) ______ easily.Soon the train was travelling at forty kilometres an hour.(6) ______ could see the boy in the train.People didn't know(7) ______ the train could move without a driver in it.(8) ______ the train reached a small station,not far from the town,the boy decided to drive it back.When he was near the town,a worker caught up with the train and stopped it.(9) ______ first,he was very angry,but when he saw the boy without arms,he was very(10) ______ .He couldn't believe his eyes.Then he held the boy in his arms and got off the train.
"Little guy,it's dangerous.How can you do that?" said the worker.
"I like trains,and I want to be a train driver,sir," said the boy.
16. A. with B. don't have C. have D. without
17. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets
18. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
19. A. so B. because C. but D. however
20. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. legs
21. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nothing
22. A. what B. when C. where D. why
23. A. Because B. But C. When D. So
24. A. At B. In C. On D. From
25. A. strict B. surprised C. successful D. sad
Q
Hi,I'm Kevin.I am an American boy.I live in a small town and there is an old castle (城堡) in the town.The castle has a long history.Nobody knows how old it is,but many people come to visit it every year.Do you think it is strange?
There is a river running through the town.And the water in the river is clear.We often go swimming in the river in summer.It is cool!There's a big park near the river.It is my favourite place.I often take a walk there after dinner.In the park,there is an open-air cinema.We can see movies there.
My house is behind the castle.There is a large square next to my house.People in the town often dance there in the evening.There's a small library behind my house.I usually go to the library on Saturday morning,because I love reading.
There are lots of interesting things to do in my town.I'm never bored!
26. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to ______ .
A. the town B. the house C. the castle D. the river
27. Kevin's favourite place is the ______ .
A. castle B. library C. playground D. park
28. Kevin's house is ______ .
A. behind a playground B. opposite a library
C. in front of a library D. next to a cinema
29. From the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. Kevin lives in an old castle
B. Kevin loves his town very much
C. Kevin always spends his weekends at home
D. Kevin enjoys running in the park
30. What's the best title for this passage? ______
A. My town B. My hobby
C. My favourite castle D. My family
R
I'm really excited.I will fly to Washington tomorrow.This is the first time I have gone for a trip alone.I'm excited about my trip to Washington,but I'm a little nervous because I haven't traveled on my own before.My parents won't go with me because they are very busy with their work.
My plane is leaving at 6:30 p.m.I have to arrive at the airport at 4:30 p.m.Now my parents are not at home.They are still in their office.My father asks me to take a taxi to the airport alone.
My friend Peter says it's going to be really cold in Washington.The weather report says that there will be a lot of snow in the coming week.I'm going to take some winter clothes.
I have my own travel plan.I'm going to visit White House.I'm going to visit lots of museums,for example,Smithsonian American Art Museum.I'm going to visit National Zoological Park.Do you know why?That's because there are some pandas in it.Pandas are my favorite animals.
31. How is the writer feeling about her trip to Washington? ______
A. Bored and nervous. B. Excited and nervous.
C. Bored and sad. D. Excited and sad.
32. Where are the writer's parents now? ______
A. At home. B. In Washington.
C. In their office. D. At the airport.
33. How will the weather be in Washington next week? ______
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
34. Why does the writer mention (提及) the White House? ______
A. Because she plans to visit it.
B. Because she wants to live in it.
C. Because American president live in it.
D. Because it is not far away from her house.
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The writer will take the plane to Washington.
B. The writer is going to take some winter clothes.
C. The writer likes pandas very much.
D. The writer mentions two places in Washington.
S
Barbara Pierce was born in 1925.Her family lived in New York.She met George H.W.Bush at a dance when she was 16.They got engaged (订婚) to be married a year and a half later.George left to fight in World War Ⅱ.They got married when George came home on leave.
After they got married,George and Barbara had six children.Their daughter,Robin,died before she was four.She had leukemia.Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow(骨髓)and blood.This made the family appreciate every human's life even more.
George was busy with his work.He became involved(使参与)in politics and public service.Barbara spent most of her time taking care of the whole family.George had to go to different places to work.Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband.For example,she planned 29 moves for the family in 44 years!
George became Vice President of the United States.He served for eight years.In 1989,he was elected president.Barbara became the First Lady.
36. When did Barbara Pierce meet George H.W.Bush? ______
A. In 1925. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. D. In 1989.
37. After reading the passage,we can know "leukemia" is a kind of ______ .
A. illness B. medicine C. food D. bone
38. The underlined word "appreciate" probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 感恩 B. 憎恨 C. 忽视 D. 遗忘
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. We can know when George H.W.Bush was born.
B. We can know where George H.W.Bush was born.
C. Barbara supported her husband's work.
D. Barbara spent most of her time serving the country.
40. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. An American president B. A First Lady of America
C. American history D. American everyday life
41. 她拿起了一个非常大的碗但是她不喜欢它。
She ______ the very big bowl but she didn't like it.
42. 我读过汤姆索亚,我们能在网上找到关于他。
I read Tom Sawyer.We can ______ ______ about him on the Internet.
43. 事实上,这是很粗鲁的!
______ ______ ,it's very rude!
44. 劳驾,您能告诉我王府井大街怎么走吗?
______ ______ !Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
45. 也许在空中会有交通堵塞.
Maybe there'll be ______ in the air.
46.
Music and Behavior (行为)
Where did you go yesterday?Did you hear music at any of those places?Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.
According to some scientists,the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people usually spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.Without background music,people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.It's interesting that people would like to chew(咀嚼)their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly.In this way,restaurants can make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.It might change the way you behave.
(1) Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave?
______
(2) How do people feel when they listen to the classical music?
______
(3) What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money?
______
(4) Why can music make students learn better?
______
(5) What's the passage mainly about?
______
47. Table manners are important in our life.People who have good table manners are popular.Nobody likes people who have b(1) ______ table manners.Different c(2) ______ have different table manners.Let's learn about table manners in Japan and France.
Japan
In Japan,it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles.Japanese also say that the noodles may taste b(3) ______ when they make noise while eating.H(4) ______ ,things are different in some other countries.In those countries,it's rude to make noise while people are h(5) ______ meals.
What else to watch:Don't forget to s(6) ______ thanks before and after a meal.
France
In France,people enjoy the dinner party and make i(7) ______ a special occasion (场合).You should n(8) ______ discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner.In France,people like to i(9) ______ their friends to have dinner together.
What else to watch:You need to finish e(10) ______ on your plate.It's not polite to leave some food on your plate.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 根据表格内容提示写一篇70-80词左右的英语短文介绍鲁迅先生。
Time | Activities |
1881.9 | 出生在浙江省绍兴 |
1886 | 开始求学 |
1902 | 前去日本 |
1906 | 结婚 |
1909 | 回国并成为一名教师 |
1918 | 开始写小说 |
1936 | 于上海病逝 |
要求:(1)内容完整,语意连贯,语句通顺;
(2)文章必须包含以上信息,可适当发挥。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年的长城之旅。——是的,我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。a/an表示泛指某物;the表示特指某物。根据题干可知这里表示特指trip to the Great Wall 长城之旅,所以用the。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】在表示时间的介词中,如果日期中有具体的日子,要用介词on;没有具体的日子就用介词in;第一个空格后"18th July,1937"为具体的日子,所以选on;第二个空格后"a small village"一个小村庄为地点,所以用介词in。
故选:B。
他在1937年7月18日出生于一个小村庄。
本题考查常用介词的辨析,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】题干中was为系动词,后接形容词作表语;sleep为动词或名词,意为"睡觉";asleep为形容词,意为"睡着的";slept为sleep的过去式或过去分词;C项本身不正确.be asleep睡着,因此B选项正确.
故选:B。
小女孩很快就在新床上睡着了.
考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生在平时的学习中掌握形容词的词义和用法.做题时,结合语境和语言点,选出正确的答案.
4.【答案】B
【解析】follow跟随;按照.......做。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了have no choice but to do sth句型,意思是"除了......之外别无选择",本题答案是B。
故选:B。
妈妈上个周末叫我和她一起购物,我别无选择只好服从。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据题意"去年Jenny和一个演员结婚了",last year是一般过去时的标志,marry sb与某人结婚,这是固定短语,故选A.
去年Jenny和一个演员结婚了.
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.【答案】A
【解析】 A太;B太;C足够;D相当。too…to固定搭配表示太…以至于不能…表示否定。
故选A。
我奶奶70岁开始用微博。她总是说什么时候开始做事都不算晚。
本题考查too…to用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一句:你爸爸是什么样的人?是询问性格.此处应该是:很有趣很聪明.选项B意为:他是个熟练的工人,选项C意为:他又高又壮,选项D意为:他看起来像一个明星.
故选:A.
-你爸爸是什么样的人?
-很有趣很聪明.
本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.
8.【答案】A
【解析】A足够大;B错误表达;C很足够;D如此足够。根据to go to school(去上学)可知是足够大可以上学。...enough to do sth."足够......做某事"。
故选A。
汤姆已经到了上学的年龄了。
掌握enough的用法是解题关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案C。
空格后than是形容词或副词的标志词,所以空格处需要选择形容词或副词比较级形式,排除B。空格前sing是动词,修饰动词需要用副词,排除A和D。故选C。
奇怪的是,我们班的男生唱歌要比女生好听的多。
考生一定要记住看到than就知道是比较级的标志词。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。
10.【答案】D
【解析】so...that...与such...that...均意为"如此……以至于……",so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词;thousands of意为"成千上万的",为固定用法。
故选:D。
—这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。
—真的吗?台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿,以至于每年都有成千上万的广东人去参观。
熟悉动词和数词的词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】答案为C.
A.either 两者中任一个 B.neither 两者都不 C.each 每一个,每一间 D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C.
--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.
--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.
考察不定代词辨析,同时根据语境做出正确选择.
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A错误表示;B离......近;C离......远;D错误表示。根据答语 No.It often takes half an hour to go there by bike.(不。我骑自行车去那里要花费半小时。)可知离得不近,上文询问离得近吗,B符合。
故选:B。
——超市离你家很近吗?
——不。我骑自行车去那里要花费半小时。
熟悉介词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 本题目是考查介词辨析.across,表示从物体的表面"穿过,越过"; through表示从某物的内部"穿过",句中"飞越大西洋"要使用fly across; 从云层中"穿过",要使用through
一架飞机能飞越大西洋吗?
-是的,但它需要穿过云层几个小时.
这个题目要结合across和 through具体用法解答.
14.【答案】A
【解析】反意疑问句由陈述句和附加疑问句组成,其遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则且当主句有few等否定意义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定式,本题中主句谓语动词为made是实义动词make过去式,因此附加疑问句的助动词选择did,主语用he指代 Ge Hongyu ,附加疑问句的结构为did he;反意疑问句的回答,通常用"yes"或者"no"加上主语和助动词或情态动词,反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的用yes回答,如果事实是否定的用no来回答,从后文我认为他的表演是《中国好声音》中最精彩的可以看出,说话者认为事实是否定的,因此回答应该是No,he didn't。
故选:A。
--大头葛宏宇在歌唱比赛中犯了极少错误,是吗?
--是的,他没有。我认为他的表演是《中国好声音》中最精彩的。
本题考查反意疑问句,学生在学习过程中要在理解基础上掌握反意疑问句的规则基础上多加练习,达到灵活运用。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境对话.A.That's great太棒了;B.I'm afraid I can't 恐怕我不能.C.Sure. Please go ahead.当然.请继续.D.No, I wouldn't不,我不能;根据I have to work for the wall paper.可知恐怕我不能.
故选:B.
放学后你愿意和我一起打篮球吗?恐怕我不能.我必须做墙纸.
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I have to work for the wall paper.结合选项作答.
16~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:但是这个男孩生来就没有胳膊。A具有,B没有,C有,D没有;根据but when he saw the boy without arms(但当他看到那个没有胳膊的男孩)可知但是这个男孩生来就没有胳膊。原句有谓语,所以要用介词without,故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:他的叔叔教他把脚当作"手"。foot脚,A单数形式,B错误。C复数形式,D错误,根据语境可知,要用复数名词,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他把所有的时间都花在观察火车的进进出出上,因为他住在车站附近。watch观看,A原形,B过去式,C动名词,D不定式,根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:他把所有的时间都花在观察火车的进进出出上,因为他住在车站附近。A所以,B因为,C但是,D然而,根据语境,表因果关系,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:他轻松地用脚开始。A脚,B胳膊,C手,D腿,根据His uncle taught him to use his feet as "hands".(他的叔叔教他把脚当作"手"。)可知他轻松地用脚开始,故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:没有人能在火车上看到那个男孩。A没有人,B所有人,C任何人,D没有什么,根据People didn't know why the train could move without a driver in it.(人们不知道为什么火车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。)可知没有人能在火车上看到那个男孩,故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:人们不知道为什么火车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。A什么,B何时,C哪儿,D为什么,根据语境可知,人们不知道为什么火车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:当火车到达一个离小镇不远的小站时,男孩决定把它开回去。A因为,B但是,C当......时,C所以,根据语境,when引导的时间状语从句,故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:起初,他很生气,但当他看到那个没有胳膊的男孩时,他很惊讶。A在,B在里面,C在上面,D从,根据at first起初,固定短语,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:起初,他很生气,但当他看到那个没有胳膊的男孩时,他很惊讶。A严厉的,B惊讶的,C成功的,D伤心的,根据but when he saw the boy without arms(但当他看到那个没有胳膊的男孩)可知他很惊讶(没胳膊能开火车),故选B。
这个故事讲述了一个11岁的男孩,他出生在一个小镇,渴望成为一名火车司机。然而,他出生时没有手臂。他的叔叔教他用脚代替手。由于无法上学,他整天都在火车站附近观察经过的火车。有一天,他看到一辆空的火车,爬上去并轻松地启动了它。火车以每小时40公里的速度行驶,但人们不知道火车里没有司机。当火车到达一个离小镇不远的小站时,男孩决定将其开回去。一位工人追上火车并将其停下,起初他很生气,但当他看到男孩没有手臂时,他非常震惊。然后他抱起男孩并下了火车。男孩告诉工人他喜欢火车,想成为一名火车司机。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】这篇短文主要描述了作者所居住的小镇。小镇上有一座古老的城堡,每年都有很多人来参观。小镇中有一条清澈的河流,夏天人们经常在河里游泳。河边有一个大公园,作者经常在晚饭后在那里散步。公园里还有一个露天电影院,可以在那里观看电影。作者的房子就在城堡后面,房子旁边有一个大广场,晚上人们经常在那里跳舞。房子后面还有一个小图书馆,作者经常在周六早上去那里阅读。小镇上有很多有趣的事情可以做,作者从来不感到无聊。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)代词指代题。根据第1段The castle has a long history.Nobody knows how old it is,but many people come to visit it every year.(这座城堡有着悠久的历史。没有人知道它有多少年的历史,但每年都有很多人来参观。)可知it指的是The castle ,故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段There's a big park near the river.It is my favourite place.(河边有一个大公园。这是我最喜欢的地方。)可知Kevin最喜欢的地方是大公园,故选D。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段There's a small library behind my house.(我的房子后面有一个小图书馆。)可知Kevin的房子在图书馆的前面,故选C。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第4段There are lots of interesting things to do in my town.I'm never bored!(在我的镇上有很多有趣的事情要做。我从不觉得无聊!)可知Kevin喜欢他的城镇,故选B。
5.
(5)标题归纳题。根据第4段There are lots of interesting things to do in my town.I'm never bored!(在我的镇上有很多有趣的事情要做。我从不觉得无聊!)可知我的城镇符合文章主题,故选A。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段I'm excited about my trip to Washington,but I'm a little nervous because I haven't traveled on my own before.(我对华盛顿之行很兴奋,但也有一点紧张,因为我以前从来没有独自旅行过。)可知即兴奋又紧张,故选B。
(2)根据第2段Now my parents are not at home.They are still in their office.(现在我父母不在家。他们还在办公室里。)可知他们还在办公室里,故选C。
(3)根据第3段The weather report says that there will be a lot of snow in the coming week.(天气预报说下个星期会有很多雪。)可知将会下雪,故选B。
(4)根据第4段I have my own travel plan.I'm going to visit White House.(我有自己的旅行计划。我要去白宫。)可知提到白宫是因为他想去参观白宫,故选A。
(5)根据第4段I have my own travel plan.I'm going to visit White House.I'm going to visit lots of museums,for example,Smithsonian American Art Museum.I'm going to visit National Zoological Park. (我有自己的旅行计划。我要去白宫。我要去参观很多博物馆,比如,史密森尼美国艺术博物馆。我要去参观国家动物园。)可知提到纽约不止两个地方,故选D。
这段短文主要写了作者对即将去华盛顿旅行的兴奋和紧张,因为这是他第一次独自旅行。他的父母因为工作忙碌不能陪同他。他的飞机是下午6:30起飞,他需要在下午4:30到达机场。他的朋友Peter告诉他华盛顿的天气会很冷,预报说接下来的一周会有很多雪。因此他准备带些冬季衣物。他还制定了自己的旅行计划,包括参观白宫、参观许多博物馆和国家动物园,因为那里有他最喜欢的熊猫。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段Barbara Pierce was born in 1925.Her family lived in New York.She met George H.W.Bush at a dance when she was 16.(Barbara Pierce的生平。她出生于1925年,家住纽约。16岁时在舞会上遇见了George H.W.Bush。)可知应该是1941年遇见了George H.W.Bush,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据后面Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow(骨髓)and blood.(白血病是一种骨髓和血液的癌症。)可知Leukemia应该是一种疾病,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow(骨髓)and blood.This made the family appreciate every human's life even more.(白血病是一种骨髓和血液的癌症。这使这个家庭更加感恩每一个人的生命。)可知appreciate 应该是"感恩"的意思,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband.(Barbara做了很多事来支持她的丈夫。)可知Barbara很支持她的丈夫的工作,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国的第一位夫人Barbara。可知"美国第一夫人"符合文章主题,故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了Barbara Pierce的生平。她出生于1925年,家住纽约。16岁时在舞会上遇见了George H.W.Bush,一年半后他们订婚。George去参加二战,回来休假时他们结婚了。他们共有六个孩子,其中一个女儿因白血病去世,这让他们更加珍惜生命。George忙于工作,从事政治和公共服务,而Barbara则主要负责照顾整个家庭。George成为美国副总统并担任了八年。1989年,他当选总统,Barbara成为第一夫人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】picked up
【解析】根据"she didn't like it"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应表达"拿起",pick up"拿起",谓语动词应用过去式picked。
故填:picked up。
她拿起了一个非常大的碗但是她不喜欢它。
熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
42.【答案】find
【解析】 根据题干知,空处缺少"找到"翻译为find out,情态动词can后使用动词原形。
故填:find out。
我读过汤姆索亚,我们能在网上找到关于他。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
43.【答案】In
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查介词短语"事实上"in fact,在句子中作状语,句首字母大写。
故填:In fact。
事实上,这是很粗鲁的!
掌握一些常用固定短语,结合语境,给出答案。
44.【答案】Excuse
【解析】excuse me"劳驾",位于句首,首字母要大写。
故填:Excuse;me。
劳驾,您能告诉我王府井大街怎么走吗?
熟悉简单句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
45.【答案】traffic jams
【解析】答案:traffic jams 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"交通堵塞"的表达."交通堵塞"的英文表达为traffic jam,注意根据汉语"空中会有交通堵塞"判断此处应使用该短语的复数形式,即:traffic jams.故答案为:traffic jams
traffic jams
熟练掌握常用句型和固定短语的表达,根据句意和语法要求作出正确解答.注意用单词和短语的适当形式完成句子.
46.【答案】【小题1】Yes,they do.
【小题2】They feel richer.
【小题3】Fast music.
【小题4】Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed.
【小题5】Music changes the way people behave.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.(科学家认为音乐改变了人们的行为方式。)可知,科学家认为音乐改变了人们的行为方式。故填Yes,they do.
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.(西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。)可知,西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。故填They feel richer.
(3)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly.In this way,restaurants can make more money.(一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。这让人们吃得更快,离开得更快。这样,餐馆可以赚更多的钱。)可知,播放快速音乐让人们吃得更快,离开得更快。这样,餐馆可以赚更多的钱。故填Fast music.
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.(他们说音乐有助于学生更加活跃。的确,学生在放松时学得更好,听音乐可以帮助他们放松。)可知,音乐有助于学生更加活跃和放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed.
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.(科学家认为音乐改变了人们的行为方式。)和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了音乐改变人们的行为方式。故填Music changes the way people behave..
这篇文章主要讲了音乐能改变人的行为方式和音乐是如何改变人的行为的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】ad
【小题2】ountries
【小题3】etter
【小题4】owever
【小题5】aving
【小题6】ay
【小题7】t
【小题8】ever
【小题9】nvite
【小题10】verything
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。根据句意可知,没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人,因此填bad,bad manners为固定搭配,意为"不礼貌"。故填bad。
(2)考查名词。句意:不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据语境可知,country在此处表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填countries。
(3)考查形容词。句意:日本人还说,在吃面条的时候发出声音可能会更好吃。根据In Japan,it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles.(在日本,吃面条时发出声音是可以的。)可知,此处表示发出声音表示更好吃,结合首字母,此处填better"更好的"。故填better。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而,其他一些国家的情况就不一样了。根据In Japan,it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles.(在日本,吃面条时发出声音是可以的。)和In those countries,it's rude to make noise while people are h(5)___meals.(在这些国家,人们吃饭时制造噪音是不礼貌的。)可知,前后之间构成转折关系,结合首字母,此处填However"然而"。故填However。
(5)考查动词。句意:在这些国家,人们吃饭时制造噪音是不礼貌的。根据首字母和meals可知,此处指吃饭,因此用动词have,句子以一般现在时叙事,前面有are,因此动词用现在分词。故填having。
(6)考查动词。句意:别忘了在饭前饭后都说谢谢。根据thanks可知,此处指饭前饭后说谢谢,因此用动词say,forget to do sth为固定搭配,意为"忘记做某事",因此填动词原形。故填say。
(7)考查代词。句意:在法国,人们喜欢晚宴,并把它当作一个特殊的场合。根据people enjoy the dinner party(人们喜欢晚宴)可知,此处指晚宴,结合首字母,此处填it"它"。故填it。
(8)考查副词。句意:你不应该在吃饭时讨论金钱或宗教。根据people enjoy the dinner party and make i(7)___a special occasion (场合).(人们喜欢晚宴,并把它当作一个特殊的场合。)可知,你不应该在吃饭时讨论金钱或宗教,结合首字母,此处填never"绝不"。故填never。
(9)考查动词。句意:在法国,人们喜欢邀请他们的朋友一起吃饭。根据to have dinner together(一起吃饭)可知,是邀请朋友一起吃饭,结合首字母,此处用动词invite,like to do sth为固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",因此填动词原形。故填invite。
(10)考查代词。句意:你得把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据It's not polite to leave some food on your plate.(把食物留在盘子里是不礼貌的。)可知,你得把盘子里的东西都吃完,结合首字母,此处填everything"一切"。故填everything。
本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的重要性以及日本和法国的餐桌礼仪。
通读全文,在了解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息和首字母,填入合适的词,并注意用其正确语法形式,使文意通顺。
48.【答案】 Lu Xun was a famous writer.He was born in September,1881 in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province.(1881.9 出生在浙江省绍兴) When he was 5 years old,he went to school.【高分句型一】(1886 开始求学) In 1902,Lu Xun went to Japan to study.(1902 前去日本) At the age of 25,he got married.【高分句型二】(1906 结婚) In 1909,Lu Xun came back to China and worked as a teacher.(1909 回国并成为一名教师) And then in 1918,he began to write novels.(1918 开始写小说) At 55,Lu Xun died of illness in Shanghai.(1936 于上海病逝) Lu Xun wrote a lot of famous novels in his life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When he was 5 years old,he went to school.当他5岁的时候,他去上学了。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the age of 25,he got married.25岁时,他结婚了。get married结婚。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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