2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区五校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区五校七年级(下)期末英语试卷
When I finished my middle school in Beijing last summer,my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China.
First,we came to Nanjing by(1) ______ .It took us an hour and a half to fly there.We arrived in Nanjing in the morning.At 11:30 we went to a(2) ______ to have lunch.The food(3) ______ delicious.In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling.We heard a lot of(4) ______ about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day,we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang.It is a(n)(5) ______ place.It has a history of about 900 years.The houses there are along the river.People always (6) ______ their clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the(7) ______ day,we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West lake.It was very beautiful and we saw fishes(8) ______ in the water.As we all know,Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea,(9) ______ we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day,we visited Shanghai.We watched cars coming and going all day long.It was a really(10) ______ city in China.The night view in Shanghai was hard to(11) ______ .Everything was excellent.We visited the TV tower.You could see the city from the(12) ______ tower.In the(13) ______ ,we lived in a hotel with 25 floors.This trip took us four days and we went(14) ______ to Beijing by train.The train was(15) ______ and clean.We only spent about four hours on the train.
1. A. subway B. bus C. plane D. train
2. A. cinema B. museum C. restaurant D. office
3. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. listened
4. A. dreams B. stories C. guides D. rules
5. A. old B. new C. scary D. hot
6. A. wear B. wash C. turn D. put
7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
8. A. riding B. climbing C. drinking D. swimming
9. A. but B. so C. or D. for
10. A. heavy B. cold C. busy D. lazy
11. A. remember B. move C. take D. forget
12. A. curly B. high C. boring D. little
13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. world
14. A. again B. soon C. out D. back
15. A. fast B. true C. slow D. straight
B
More and more Chinese people like take-away food(外卖).They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work.There are many different kinds,such as fried chickens,hamburgers,fish and chips.They are all delicious.People usually drive to buy some.Then they take it to their workplace(工作场所)or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends.The family get together and go out to eat.Some people like to stay at home.They cook for themselves(他们自己).They like watching TV or talking about funny things when eating.
16. Take-away food becomes popular because ______ .
A. people become lazy B. it is cheap and good
C. people are usually busy D. it is a kind of healthy food
17. People usually go to buy take-away food ______ .
A. by bike B. by car C. on weekends D. on the way out
18. On weekends,Chinese people usually ______ .
A. eat take-away food B. have a big family meeting
C. have a big meal together D. cook for their friends at home
C
Peter and I visited a new zoo last week.It was a big and beautiful one.When we were feeding the monkeys,a man with a big bag walked up to us.He asked, "Would you like to buy any food?"
"No,thanks,"Peter answered.Just five minutes later,he came up to me and asked, "Do you need any drinks?" It was not hot that day,so I said, " No,we don't need drinks." After about half an hour,he came up the third time, "Maybe you need to buy some gifts. " " No,we don't need anything!"
Peter said and was a little angry.Then we went away.We stayed there for a few hours and had great fun.When we were about to leave,the man came up again.We thought he still wanted to sell things to us.But he said, "I get lost.How can I get out of the zoo?"
19. How was the weather on that day? ______
A. It was rainy. B. It wasn't sunny.
C. It snowed. D. It wasn't hot.
20. They bought ______ from the man.
A. nothing(没什么) B. drinks
C. food D. gifts
21. How many times(次) did the man come up to them? ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
D
I know a young teacher,Wang Zhen,from the Internet(互联网).When he was a student,he studied very hard and he learned subjects well.He went to Wuhan University(大学)at the age of fourteen.Later he was a university teacher in a big city.In these years,he often gives lessons on the Internet.He can have an interesting life,but he lives a very easy life.He often gives most of his money to the children in the countryside and buys them nice school things.
This winter vacation,I took lessons on the Internet,such as Chinese,math and science.I loved Wang Zhen's classes.When he gave lessons,he didn't need to look at his book.He could make things interesting.I knew he did a lot for his lessons.He taught us how to work out a difficult math problem in some different ways.More and more students would like to take his lessons on the Internet.
From then on,I started getting interested in math and worked hard at math.My dream is to be a teacher like him.
22. What do we know about Wang Zhen? ______
A. He lived in the countryside for some time.
B. He teaches in a countryside school.
C. He asks some students to visit his university.
D. He helps some children in the countryside.
23. What subject may the young teacher teach? ______
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Science.
24. What can we learn from the second paragraph? ______
A. Many students think Wang Zhen's teaching is great.
B. Wang Zhen teaches many students on the Internet for free.
C. The writer meets many difficult problems at school.
D. The writer doesn't like the classes at his school.
25. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. A Great School and Its Students B. Interesting Lessons
C. A Kind and Great Teacher D. A Smart Student
E
My name is Tom.Here is a photo of my two best friends and me.We do many things together(一起), John lives near my house and we are in the same class.He 's tall and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He's polite(有礼貌的) and very smart.He 's good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt,but in the photo he is wearing black trousers and a yellow shirt.We often play basketball at a park near our homes and sometimes we play video games at my house.Ann doesn't go to our school.She's short and slim with straight hair and brown eyes.She's a little shy.We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the""kung fu kid(小子) ".She plays basketball with us,too.In the picture she is wearing a dress,but she often wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap(帽子).The three of us have great fun together.
26. Where do Tom and John play video games? ______
A. In the park near their homes. B. At John's house.
C. At Tom's house. D. At Ann's house.
27. The underlined word slim means ______ in Chinese..
A幽默的
A. 纤细的 B. 开朗的 C. 严肃的
28. When do the children have kung fu lessons? ______
A. Every Thursday.
B. Every Tuesday afternoon.
C. Every Friday afternoon.
D. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
29. The three children play ______ together.
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Video games.
30. What are John and Ann's favorite clothes? ______
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Trousers. D. Jackets.
31. (1) ______ Jenny likes animals, and she wants to help save them.
(2) ______ Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums.
(3) ______ Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories.
(4) ______ David is interested in sports. He can play basketball, volleyball and tennis.
(5) ______ Tom is not so good at English, so he wants to practice speaking English.
A. There is a soccer game on the school playground this afternoon. It begins at 2:00. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. I'm having a great time ______ (拜访)my uncle.
33. One of the ______ (村民)from Ningbo will go to Russia for farming.
34. After a hard journey, he ______ (飞)back to Shanghai last month.
35. Be quiet,he is ______ (学习) in the room now .
36. Now some elephants are in great danger.We must ______ (救助)them.
37. -Excuse me,where is Yinzhou library?
-It is on Qianhu Road.You can find it ______ (容易地).
38. His father is very______(严格的) with him.
39. In China,it is getting ______(流行的)to have a cake on the birthday.
40. ---What time is it now?
---It's a ______ (一刻钟) to six.
41. My aunt works in America now.She ______ (怀念)her family very much.
42.
neighbor day relax make play |
I am very busy on school(1) ______ ,have some free time on weekends.I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.My grandma(2) ______ the food I like.And I enjoy(3) ______ Chinese chess with my grandpa.He's very good at it!We also like to sit and talk.We sometimes watch the(4) ______ cats climb the trees.It' s(5) ______ to spend weekends like this.I love my grandparents!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. January 26th was a sad day.Kobe Bryant,one of the greatest NBA(1) ______ (player)all the time,died in the US.On that day,the terrible accident also(2) ______ (kill) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven other people.Bryant was only 4 l years old.
Kobe Bryant is the(3) ______ ( three)child in his family.His name(4) ______ (be)from kind of steak - the famous beef of Kobe,Japan.(5) ______ the age of six,he moved to Italy with his family(6) ______ his father started playing professional basketball there.When he was in Italy,he was(7) ______ (interest) in soccer and learned to play soccer.(8) ______ (he)favorite soccer team was AC Milan.In 1991,they moved back to the USA.In 1996,18-year-old Kobe joined the NBA from high school and(9) ______ ( begin) his NBA career.During his career,he worked hard.
He was also a loving player.He played for the Los Angeles Lakers(10) ______ 20 years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. 端午节(The Dragon Boat Festival)是我们中国的传统节日。请根据表格信息的提示,以The Dragon Boat Festival为题写一篇短文,叙述今年端午节的活动以及你对这些活动的感受。要求:(1)短文内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
(3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
(4)词数80左右。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:农历lunar calendar,传统的traditional
时间 | 活动 | 感受 |
早上 | 看龙舟赛 | …… |
下午 | 包粽子 | …… |
晚上 | 聚餐,讲屈原的故事 | …… |
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the lunar calendar._______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)C.考查名词。根据句意,首先,我们乘飞机到南京。结合选项subway 地铁;bus 公交车;plane 飞机;train 火车。根据下文"It took us an hour and a half to fly there."得出,坐飞机一个半小时到达南京的。所以选择plane 飞机,故选C。
(2)C.考查名词。根据句意,11:30时我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。结合选项cinema 电影院;museum 博物馆;restaurant 餐馆;office 办公室。根据"have lunch"得出,作者一家是去餐馆吃午餐,所以此处应填restaurant 餐馆,故选C。
(3)A.考查动词。根据句意,食物尝起来很好吃。结合选项tasted 尝起来;ounded 听起来;looked 看起来;listened 听起来。根据"delicous(美味的)"得出,食物尝起来是美味的,所以此空应填"tasted",故选A。
(4)B.考查名词。根据句意,我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。结合选项dreams 梦想;stories 故事;guides 指南;rules 规则。根据上文中...went to Zhongshanling."得出,作者一家去了南京中山陵,所以应该是听到很多孙中山先生的故事,所以选择stories 故事,故选B。
(5)A.考查形容词。根据句意,这是一个古老的地方。结合选项old 古老的;new 新的;scary 恐怖的;hot 热的。根据下文"it has a history of about 900 years."得出,拥有900年历史的周庄是一个古老的地方,所以选择old 古老的,故选A。
(6)B.考查动词。根据句意,人们总是在河边洗衣服,但河水仍然清激。结合选项wear 穿戴;wash 清洗;turn 转向;put 放。根据下文...their dothes near the river.."得出,选项中"wash"符合语意,表示"在河边清洗他们的衣服"的意思。故选B。
(7)C.考查数词。根据句意,第三天,我们来到杭州,参观了西湖。结合选项first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四。根据第二段中"First.we came to Nanjing...得出,作者一家第一天来到了南京;根据第三段"The next day.we came to Suzhou..."得出,他们第二天来到了苏州,由此可知来到杭州的应是第三天,所以此处应填third 第三,故选C。
(8)D.考查动词。根据句意,西湖非常漂亮,我们看到鱼在水里游泳。结合选项riding 骑;cimbing 爬;drinking 喝;swimming 游泳。结合文中"fshes"和"in the water"得出,此空应填swimming,意思是"鱼在水里游"。故选D。
(9)B.考查介词。根据句意,众所周知,杭州以丝调和茶叶闻名,所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。结合选项but 但是;so 所以;or 或者,否则;for 因为。根据语境可知,"杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名"是作者一家买丝绸和茶叶的原因,所以前半句表示原因,后半句表示结果,此处应填so。故选B。
(10)C.考查形容词。根据句意,在中国,这是一个非常忙碌的城市。结合选项heavy 沉重的;cold 寒冷的;busy 忙碌的;lazy 懒情的。根据文中"We watched cars coming and going all day long."得出,上海整天都有汽车来来往往,由此可知它应是一个忙碌的城市,所以选择busy 忙碌的,故选C。
(11)D.考查动词。根据句意,上海的夜景令人难忘。结合选项remember 记住;move 移动;take 带走;forget 忘记。根据文中"Everything was excellent."得出,上海的一切都非常棒,所以夜景也该是令人难忘的。所以选择forget 忘记,故选D。
(12)B.考查形容词。根据句意,你可以从高塔上看到这座城市。结合选项curly 卷曲的;high 高的;boring 人厌烦的;little 小的。根据常识,登高才能望远,才能看到上海这座城市应该是高的,所以选择故选B。
(13)C.考查名词。根据句意,晚上,我们住在一个有25层的旅馆里。结合选项morming 早上;afternoon 下午;evening 晚上;world 世界。根据日常生活经验得出,在旅游时要回到住处休息的时候应是在晚上high 高的,故选C。
(14)D.考查副词。根据句意,这次旅行花了我们四天时间,我们坐火车返回北京。结合选项again 再,又;soon 很快;out 往外;back 回到原处。根据第一段"When l finished my middle school in Bejing last summer..."可知,作者在北京读书,那么他们一家应是在北京生活的,由此可知结束四天旅程后他们应是回到北京,"go back to"表示"回到"的意思。所以选择back 回到原处,故选D。
(15)A.考查形容词。根据句意,火车又快又干净。结合选项fast 快速的;true 正确的;slow 慢的;straight 直的。根据下文中"We only spent about four hours on the train"得出,火车上仅用了4个小时,"only"可知时间短,因此火车是快速的,所以选择fast 快速的,故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,文章的主要内容是作者介绍自己和家人在去年夏天,到中国南方的四个城市进行的毕业旅行。
首先要通读全文,了解文章的大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work. "(他们通常忙于工作,下班后没有时间做饭。)可知,他们通常忙于工作,下班后没有时间做饭。故选C。
(2)根据第1段"People usually drive to buy some."(人们通常开车去买一些。)可知,人们通常开车去买,故选B。
(3)根据第2段"Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends."(中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐。)可知,中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐。故选C。
这段短文主要写了中国人越来越喜欢外卖食品,因为他们忙于工作,下班后没有时间做饭。外卖食品有很多种类,如炸鸡、汉堡包、炸鱼薯条等,它们都很美味。人们通常开车去买一些外卖,然后带回工作场所或家里。在周末,中国人通常会有一顿丰盛的饭菜,家人聚在一起出去吃饭。有些人喜欢待在家里,自己做饭。他们喜欢一边吃饭一边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)D 由It was not hot that day可知,那天天气很热。故选D。
(2)A根据After about half an hour,he came up the third time, "Maybe you need to buy some gifts. " " No,we don't need anything!"大约半小时后,他第三次上来,"也许你需要买些礼物。"不,我们什么都不需要!"可知,作者和Peter最后没有买任何东西,故选A。
(3)C 根据he came up the third time他第三次走过来和后文的the man came up again这个人再次出现,可知这个男的共走近他们四次,故选C。
本文主要讲述Peter和作者在游览动物园时,一个男人多次让他们买吃和喝的均被他们拒绝,但最后一次男人告诉他们他迷路了,问他们怎么能走出动物园。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22~25.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"He often gives most of his money to the children in the countryside and buys them nice school things."(他经常把他大部分的钱给农村的孩子,给他们买漂亮的学习用品。)可知,王震他经常把大部分钱捐给农村的孩子,给他们买好学校的东西。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"He taught us how to work out a difficult math problem in some different ways."(他教我们如何用不同的方法解决一道数学难题。)可知,王老师可能是教授数学的。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段"More and more students would like to take his lessons on the Internet."(越来越多的学生愿意在网上上他的课。)可推测出,许多学生认为王震的教学很棒。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了王震是一个热心、善良的大学老师,他不仅帮助农村的孩子,还在网上教授有趣的数学课程。故选C。
文主要介绍了王震是一个热心、善良的大学老师,他不仅帮助农村的孩子,还在网上教授有趣的数学课程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据sometimes we play video games at my house,(有时我们在我家里玩电子游戏)可知,汤姆和约翰在汤姆的家里玩电子游戏。故答案为C。
(2)词语理解题。根据She's short and slim with straight hair and brown eyes,(她身高不高,苗条的,头发是直的,棕色的眼睛)可知,slim的意思是纤细的。故答案为B。
(3)细节推理题。根据We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon,(我们每周二和周五下午上功夫课)可知,孩子们在每周二和周五下午上功夫课。故答案为D。
(4)细节推理题。根据She plays basketball with us,too,(她也和我们打篮球)可知,这三个孩子一起打篮球。故答案为B。
(5)细节推理题。根据He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt,(他通常穿牛仔裤和T恤)以及she often wears a T-shirt(她经常穿T恤)可知,约翰和安最喜欢的衣服是T恤。故答案为A。
本文主要介绍了三个好朋友的样子,喜欢的衣服等等。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题.
(1)C.根据"Jenny likes animals, and she wants to help save them."可知说的是帮助动物,结合选项,应说这是一部关于濒危动物的英文电影.门票收入将用于帮助动物.故选C.
(2)B.根据"Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums."可知说的是唱歌和跳舞,结合选项,应说你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗?是吗?请来参加我们的晚会,给我们看看.故选B.
(3)D.根据" Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories."可知说的是帮助别人和讲故事,结合选项,应说我们在养老院需要一些帮助.你能打扫房间或给老人讲故事吗?故选D.
(4)A.根据"David is interested in sports. He can play basketball, volleyball and tennis."可知说的是球赛,结合选项,应说今天下午学校操场上有一场足球比赛.下午两点开始.故选A.
(5)F.根据"Tom is not so good at English, so he wants to practice speaking English."可知说的是英语角,结合选项,应说英语角是让学生用英语交谈的地方.我们每周三下午开会.故选F.
(1)珍妮喜欢动物,她想帮助拯救它们.--这是一部关于濒危动物的英文电影.门票收入将用于帮助动物.
(2)吉姆唱歌跳舞都很好.他也会打鼓.--你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗?是吗?请来参加我们的晚会,给我们看看.
(3)露西喜欢帮助别人,她擅长讲故事.--我们在养老院需要一些帮助.你能打扫房间或给老人讲故事吗?
(4)大卫对体育很感兴趣.他会打篮球、排球和网球.--今天下午学校操场上有一场足球比赛.下午两点开始.
(5)汤姆英语不太好,所以他想练习说英语.--英语角是让学生用英语交谈的地方.我们每周三下午开会.
做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.
32.【答案】visiting
【解析】拜访,英语表达是:visit.动词,have a great time doing sth在某地很愉快。
故答案为visiting.
我在看望我叔叔时过得很愉快。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33.【答案】villagers
【解析】村民,英语表达是:villager.one of+复数形式。
故答案为villagers.
宁波的一个村民要去俄罗斯务农。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】flew
【解析】飞.英语表达是:fly.动词.由last month可知时态是一般过去时.
故答案为flew.
经过艰苦的旅行,上个月他飞回了上海.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
35.【答案】studying
【解析】根据提示"学习"可知,是动词study。这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。study的现在分词是studying。
故答案为:studying。
安静点,他现在正在房间里学习。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】save
【解析】救助,英语表达是:save.must接动词原形。
故答案为save.
现在一些大象处于极大的危险之中。我们必须救助他们。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】easily
【解析】容易地,英语表达是:easily.副词。
故答案为easily.
-请问,鄞州图书馆在哪里?
-在前湖路上。你很容易找到它。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】strict
【解析】严格的strict,形容词,be strict with sb.,对某人严格要求,固定短语.
故答案为strict.
他父亲对他要求很严格.
翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
39.【答案】popular
【解析】流行的,英语表达是:popular.形容词。
故答案为popular.
在中国,过生日吃蛋糕是很流行的。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】quarter
【解析】根据提示"一刻钟"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词quarter。
故答案为:quarter。
--现在几点了?
--现在是5:45。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】misses
【解析】怀念,英语表达是:miss.时态是一般现在时,主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为misses.
我阿姨现在在美国工作。她非常想念她的家人。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】days
【小题2】makes
【小题3】playing
【小题4】neighbor's
【小题5】relaxing
【解析】(1)days.考查名词。根据"I am very busy on school(1)_____,"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我在上学的日子是很忙碌的,上学的日子是好几天,所以要用复数名词days来填空。故填days.
(2)makes.考查动词。根据"My grandma(2)_____the food I like."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指奶奶制作我喜欢吃的食物,主体时态是一般现在时,主语是grandma,所以要用makes来填空。故填makes.
(3)playing.考查动名词。根据" I enjoy(3)_____Chinese chess with my grandpa."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我喜欢和爷爷下象棋,前面的词语是enjoy,所以要用playing来填空,enjoy doing固定短语,喜欢做某事。故填playing.
(4)neighbor's.考查名词所有格。根据"We sometimes watch the(4)_____cats climb the trees."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树,后面的词语是名词cat,所以要用名词所有格neighbor's来填空。故填neighbor's.
(5)relaxing.考查形容词。根据"It' s(5)_____to spend weekends like this."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指像这样度过周末是很令人放松的,所以要用形容词relaxing来填空。故填relaxing.
本文主要介绍了我在周末的时候去爷爷家过周末做的事情,在那里过周末是很令人放松的。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】players
【小题2】killed
【小题3】third
【小题4】is
【小题5】At
【小题6】because
【小题7】interested
【小题8】His
【小题9】began
【小题10】for
【解析】(1)players.考查名词.根据语境"科比•布莱恩特,NBA历史上最伟大的_____之一,在美国去世",由空前的one of考虑用提示名词的复数形式players,意为"球员",故答案为 players.
(2)killed.考查动词.根据语境"那一天,这场可怕的事故还_____了他13岁的女儿吉安娜•布莱恩特和另外7人",由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态,考虑用提示动词的过去式形式killed,意为"杀死",故答案为 killed.
(3)third.考查数词.根据语境"科比•布莱恩特是他家的_____孩子",由空前的定冠词the考虑用提示词的序数词形式third,意为"第三个",故答案为 third.
(4)is.考查be动词.根据语境"他的名字_____日本神户的一种牛排",此处考查短语be from,意为"来自",由一般现在时态且主语His name属于第三人称单数,考虑用提示be动词的单数形式is,故答案为 is.
(5)At.考查介词.根据语境"_____六岁时,他和家人搬到意大利",考虑用介词形式at,构成短语at the age of,意为"在…岁时",结合句首注意首字母大写,故答案为 At.
(6)because.考查连词.根据语境"______他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球",因本句是说明上文科比和家人搬到意大利的原因,考虑用连词because引导时间状语从句,意为"因为",故答案为 because.
(7)interested.考查形容词.根据语境"当他在意大利时,他对足球_____并学会了踢足球",由空前的was考虑用提示词的形容词形式interested,构成短语be interested in,意为"对……感兴趣",故答案为 interested.
(8)His.考查代词.根据语境"______最喜欢的足球队是AC米兰",由空后的名词短语soccer team,考虑用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his,意为"他的",结合句首注意首字母大写,故答案为 His.
(9)began.考查动词.根据语境"1996年,18岁的科比从高中加入NBA,_____了他的NBA生涯",由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填提示动词的过去式形式began,意为"开始",故答案为 began.
(10)for.考查介词.根据语境"他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年",考虑用介词for,表示某一动词延续的时间,故答案为 for.
2020年1月26日,科比•布莱恩特,NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一,在美国不幸罹难.本文旨在介绍科比是如何一步一步走向他的NBA职业生涯的.
语法填空题,要求考生通过阅读完成短文,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形,从而得出正确答案.
44.【答案】The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the lunar calendar.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country.I'll never forget this year's Dragon Boat Festival.I had a good time on vacation. 【高分句型一】I did a lot of interesting things.I helped my mother make rice dumplings in the afternoon.It was difficult but fun. (包粽子)Then I had a big dinner with my family.It was a happy time to be with my family.My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.(聚餐,讲屈原的故事) One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races.People did these activities in order to let the old and young remember poet Qu Yuan.These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture,but also bring people the joy of life.(看龙舟赛)
In my opinion,I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. 【高分句型二】Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I had a good time on vacation.我假期过得很愉快。have a good time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion,I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.在我看来,我认为我们应该举办更多的活动来庆祝中国的传统节日。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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