牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Grammar and usage课前预习课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Grammar and usage课前预习课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 重点单词，welfare，church，item，surround，harmony，harmonious，harmonize，sustain，sustained等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础落实·必备知识全过关
1. ________ n. 幸福, 福祉；福利
2. _______ n. 教堂；礼拜
3. _____ n. 一件商品（或物品）；项目
4. ______________ n. 住处→_____________ v. 调节, 使适应, 和解;供应;适应
5. ___________ adj. 周围的, 附近的→____________ n. 环境;周围的情况;周围的事物→_________ v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕
surrundings
6. _________ n. 融洽, 和睦；和谐→___________ adj. 和睦的, 和谐的, 调和的→__________ v. 使协调;以和声唱;使和谐;协调, 和谐
7. _______ vt. 使保持, 使稳定持续；维持→___________ adj. 足可支撑的, 可以忍受的→_________ adj. 持久的;持续的
sustainable
8. ____________ n. 消耗, 消耗量；消费→_________ v. 消耗;消灭;消费→_________ n. 消费者→__________ adj. 消费的, 消耗性的, 浪费的
9. ________ n. 方式, 方法；举止→________ n. 礼貌
1. _______ 受……威胁；存在……隐患
2. ____________ 减少
3. ______________ 可归结为，可归纳为
4. ___________ 着装规定
have sth dneWhen at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and ________________________________________________（不每天洗床上用品和毛巾）.
nt having ur bedding and twels washed every day
重难探究·能力素养全提升
1. harmny n. 融洽, 和睦；和谐
①I d believe it is pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in harmny. 我确实相信不同的族群之间是有可能和睦相处的。②Heart-t-heart chats are beneficial t the establishment f harmnius atmsphere amng the wrkers. 谈心活动有助于建立同事间和谐的氛围。③The car harmnizes with yu exactly. 这车与你真相称。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①Henry David Threau was happy t withdraw frm scial life, seeking a ___________（harmny） relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
②(2021·北京卷)Anyne wh pts t g n Alaska Mean River Time will live ___ harmny with the planet.
③I have all alng firmly believed that human beings shuld live with nature _____________（harmnius）.
2. sustain vt. 使保持, 使稳定持续；维持
①The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry. 然而, 如果不从根本上改变这个行业, 小农户的可持续成功就不会发生。②Recvery can't be sustained unless mre jbs are created. 除非创造更多的就业机会, 否则复苏无法持续。③We als face significant sustainability challenges. 我们还面临着重大的可持续性挑战。
①There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre ___________（sustain） and fair farm ecnmy.
②_____________（sustain） is becming a necessity.
Sustainability
3. manner n. 方式, 方法；举止
①The wrk shuld have been dne in a prfessinal manner. 这项工作本应该以专业方式完成。②It is bad manners t talk with yur fingers pinting at thers. 一边说话一边用手指指向别人是不礼貌的。
③Watch yur table manners when yu are eating in public. 在公共场所吃东西时, 要注意你的用餐礼仪。
①(2020·天津卷)I plan t make it ___ an admirable manner.
②It is bad ________（manner） t talk with yur muth full.
4. cnsumptin n. 消耗, 消耗量；消费
①Bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. 我们饮食伙伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。②We need mre feedback frm the cnsumers in rder t imprve ur gds. 为了改善产品, 我们需要更多消费者的反馈。③Carlyn was cnsumed with guilt. 卡罗琳的内心充满悔恨。
①Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity __________（cnsume） in the US.
②Chinese wmen are nt just __________（cnsume） f fashin—they are central t its mvement.
③Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal fertilizer ____________（cnsume）.
5. cme dwn t 可归结为, 可归纳为
①The accident cmes abut in this way. 这事故就是这样发生的。
②He cmplained that the wrd was hard t spell. Luckily, he sn realized that it came dwn t prnunciatin. 他老是抱怨那个单词难拼写。幸运的是, 他很快发现原来是读音的问题。
③These legends came dwn t us frm the 15th century. 这些传说是从十五世纪流传下来的。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With that thught in mind, Pruitt came ____ with a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website.
②But smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn's day cmes ____.
③But I recently came _______ a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
④He pened the ven dr t see hw the fd was cming ______.
⑤The peace agreement came ______ thrugh intense pressure by the internatinal cmmunity.
⑥我认为这主要归结为人们的确感到非常依赖他们的汽车这样一个事实。I think that ________________________that peple d feel very dependent n their autmbiles.
it cmes dwn t the fact
have sth dne结构【教材原句】When at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and nt having ur bedding and twels washed every day. 在酒店的时候, 我们可以通过减少水的消耗和不每天洗床上用品和毛巾来减少我们（对环境）的影响。
Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut. Hwever, when he returned hme, he fund he had had his dcument stlen. He was s wrried because his bss wuld have him wrk n weekends if he lst it. 昨天, 杰克（请人给他）理发了。但是, 当他回到家时, 他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常担忧, 因为如果他丢失了这份文件, 他的老板会让他周末工作的。
①(2021·全国乙卷)Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little _______（say）.
②I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph ______（take）.
③(2021·全国甲卷)让每个人把衣服都放在合适的地方。_____________________________ in the right spts.
Have everyne put their clthes
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
I have a gd friend, wh is really thin. Yet he wants t becme a great athlete. Every week he ges t the gym, where he exercises and lifts weights. But the fact is that it des nt wrk, which makes him unhappy.
【语法感悟】 以上画线词都引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句或先行词与从句之间一般用______ 分开, 常常单独翻译。没有它, 主句意思仍然完整。非限制性定语从句既可修饰________，又可修饰整个______，不可用_____ 引导，且关系代词不可以省略。
使用非限制性定语从句的常见情况：
1. 先行词是独一无二的事物时The mn, which desn't give ut light itself, is nly a satellite f the earth. 月球本身不发光, 它只是地球的一个卫星。
2. 先行词表示类属的事物时Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld. 足球是一项非常有趣的运动, 全世界都踢足球。
3. 先行词是专有名词时The Nile, which used t fld every year, nw runs mre regularly belw the dam. 尼罗河过去年年发洪水, 现在更有规律地在大坝下流淌。
4. 先行词是表示人的职业、品质、身份等名词, 关系词在定语从句中作表语时Mike's brther is a pliceman, which he isn't. 迈克的哥哥是警察, 他可不是。
5. 当非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子时, 引导词只有as 和which。但是二者也有区别：
（1）as有“正如、像”等意思, 后常接expect, knw, reprt, say, see等动词的主、被动语态句。如as is ften the case（这是常有的事）, as was expected（不出所料）, as is mentined abve（正如上面所提到的）等。As everyne knws, China is a cuntry with a lng histry. 众所周知, 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
（2）which可用and this/that/it代替, 有“因此、这样、这就使得、这一点”等意思, 常置于主句之后。注意：as也可用在限制性定语从句中, 多和such、s或the same连用, 构成“such/s. . . as”和“the same. . . as”结构。如：
Such bks as I have read are English nvels.我所读过的书都是英语小说。（as作宾语）
6. all/sme f+whm/which引导非限制性定语从句The students f Class 1, sme f whm came frm Japan, went camping yesterday. 1班的学生们昨天去野营了, 他们中有些来自日本。
7. “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句, 介词的选用主要依据以下几点：①根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯；②根据先行词的搭配习惯；③根据句意；④表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时, 通常用f。Last summer we visited the West Lake, fr which Hangzhu is famus in the wrld. 去年夏天, 我们游览了西湖。杭州因西湖而闻名天下。