鲁教版初三英语上册第六单元复习课件

这是一份鲁教版初三英语上册第六单元复习课件，共32页。

Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?01.重点单词、词组用法讲解，学以致用；02. 句型、语法分析，准确理解运用现在完成时。学习目标词汇填空1.There are lots of __________ (岛) in the world.2.This book has 653 _________ (页) in all.3.You will have to ____________________ (匆忙；赶快) if you want to catch that train.4.The boy found a lot of ________________ (珠宝；财富) in the cave.5.Robinson Crusoe is a _______________(经典作品；名著) . islandspageshurry uptreasureclassic 现在完成时1. 定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常与since+过去的时间点；for+一段时间；so far 等时间状语连用 I have lived here for 11 years.（从11年前开始，持续到现在还住在这儿） I have lived here since 2003. （从2003年开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）2. 构成及句式转换 构成：主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 否定：have/has not +过去分词 疑问：Have you +过去分词...？ Has he/she +过去分词...？【练习】I have finished my homework. （肯定句）________________________________________（否定句）______________________________________ ___________（一般疑问句，作否定回答）1. 动词过去分词的变化规则（1）+-ed finish-_________（2）---e+d live-_________（3）辅音字母+y---变y为i-ed carry-__________（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母+-ed stop-__________I haven't finished my homework.Have you finished your homework? No, I haven't.finishedlivedcarriedstopped（5）不规则动词的过去分词总结 be-_____________ see-____________ go-___________ come-___________ begin-__________ forget-________ do/does-_________ buy-___________ drink-_________ drive-___________ eat-____________ fall-___________ feed-___________ feel-____________ find-___________ get-____________ give-___________ grow-__________ have-___________ hear-___________beenseengonecomebegunforgottendoneboughtdrunkdriveneatenfallenfedfeltfoundgottengivengrownhadheard1. 现在完成时的标志词（1）常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far=by now=up to now等连用，强调动作完成Have you ever been to Japan? 你曾经去过日本吗？ 我刚刚完成家庭作业。翻译：_____________________________________________.（2）for+时间段；since+过去的时间点；since+时间段+ago；since+一般过去时的句子；They _____________(know) each other for five years.Since he was a child, he _______________(live) in England.（3）in the past ... years/ during the last ... years/ in one’s life 等时间状语Computers _______________(change) the world during the last 20 years.He ____________________(never leave) his hometown in his life.I have just finished my homework.have knownhas livedhave changedhas never left5. already 在现在完成时中的用法 （1）already 意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，放在助动词have/has后或句尾； 我已经读过这本书了。翻译：________________________________________________. （2）already 还可用于疑问句中，表示期望得到肯定的回答、惊异或明知故问等感情色彩。 Has the little boy already got home alone? （惊讶） （3）already 还可用于一般现在时或一般过去时中，陈述客观事实。 He is already a middle school student.I have already read this book.6. yet 在现在完成时中的用法（1）yet 用于现在完成时疑问句中，意为“已经”用来询问说话人期望发生的是否已发生，句末 Have you found your ruler yet? 翻译： ___________________________________________.（2）yet 用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“还”，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生，句末 I haven’t found my ruler yet. 翻译：___________________________.（3）yet 用于现在完成时的缩略回答 —Have you visited your friends? —No. Not yet.（4）yet 还可用作连词，意为“然而”，通常位于主句的句首 Though she was very tired, yet she didn’t want to give up.你已经找到你的尺子了吗？我还没有找到我的尺子。7. already 与 yet 在不同句式中的转换现在完成时中，含有already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already改为yet，于句末。I have already finished reading the book.→（否定句）______________________________________ The children have already come back home.→（疑问句）______________________________________【练习】( ) 1. —Long time no see! —Oh! It _______ five years since we met last time. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been( ) 2. So far, the AIIB （亚投行）_______ 57 countries to be founding members. A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract I haven't finished reading the book yet.Have the children come back home yet ?➷➷ 4. Paula is pleased that she _______ her lost watch. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 3. My grandparents _______ in that city since 2008. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living➷ ➷ Section A1. Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.【解析】full of 满是...的；（有）大量的；作后置定语【练习】He received several baskets _________（装满）cards.2. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.【解析】hurry up _____________ due 形容词 到期的；应付（给）的 常与介词to 连用 due to sb. 应付给某人A great deal of money is due to you. due to 由于；因为 后接名词或代词 = because of【练习】He didn’t come to school ___________ （由于）his illness.重难点把握full of 赶快，急忙because of 3. So I will not _________ （放弃）and I will _________ （等候）another ship.4. I have already cut down trees and built a house.【解析】cut down 砍倒；裁短；缩减 动副短语 You’d better _______ the article _______ to about 2,000 words.【拓展】cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成某物 cut in ______________ cut off ______________ cut up ______________5. One of them died and the other ran towards my house.【解析】one...the other... 一个...另一个... 用于两者之间 He has two sons. _______ is a doctor and ____________ is a student.【拓展】one...the others... 一个...另一些... 用于三者或三者以上 Many books are on the desk. ________is Mike’s and ___________ belong to Mary. some...the others... 一些...其余的... 用于三者或三者以上【练习】Boys are on the playground. _______ are playing basketball and __________ are playing football.give upwait for cutdown打断，插嘴切断切碎Onethe otherOnethe othersSomethe others6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.【解析】name sb. sth. 给某人取名为... name sb./sth. after sb. 按...给某人/某物命名 They named the child after his father.7. She _________________（对...感兴趣）science and ___________ （科技）.8. ___________（每次）she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she ________________（等不及）to read them.is interested in technologyEvery timehasn't readcan't waitSection B1. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.【解析】listening to The Toms 动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 Can you find a good way of working out this problem?2. The Toms must be popular.【解析】must be 表示肯定推测 一定是 【拓展】表推测的情态动词还有那些_________ _________ _________ _________ can could may might3. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 fight over=fight about 固定短语 因某事而争论/争吵【拓展】fight against/with sb./sth. 与...搏斗、打架、作战 fight for sth. 为...而斗争 have a fight with 与...争论【练习】(1) The two dogs were ___________ over a bone.(2) Don’t ________ ________ （争吵）small things.(3) The men were fighting for higher wages. 翻译：___________________________________fighting fight about这些人正在为高工资而斗争。4. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.【解析1】come to do sth. 逐渐做某事 表示达到某种状态 常与know,understand,realize等连用【练习】How did you come to know him? 翻译________________________________________【解析2】how much 多么 表示强调【练习】You never know ______ ______（多么）I miss my parents.5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, ________ ______ （例如）the importance of money and success, but not about ___________ ______ _____ __________（归属感）.【解析】belong to sb.= be one’s 属于某人（是某人的）【练习】This watch must belong to Tom.= This watch must be _________.你是怎样逐渐了解他的？ how muchsuch as belonging to a groupTom's6. Country music brings us back to the “ good old days” when people were kind to ________ ________（互相）and trusted ________ __________（互相）.7. It _______（使想起） us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the _______（美丽） of nature and the countryside.8. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.【解析】have/has been to（曾经）去过（某地） have /has gone to 去了某地（已经到达目的地或在途中） have /has been in 在某地（表示在某地一段时间） each other one anotherremindsbeauty【练习】 (1) Have you been to Beijing before? 翻译__________________________________(2) He has been in Beijing for five years. 翻译__________________________________7. He is one of the most successful musicians in American history.【解析】one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最...之一【练习】My time in the middle school was one of __________ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting你以前去过北京吗？ 他已经在北京五年了。♘任务型阅读If someone asks me，"Do you like music？"I'm sure I will answer him or her，"Of course，I do．"Because I think music is an important part of our lives．Different people have different ideas about music．For me，I like rock music because it's so exciting．And my favorite rock band，the "Fox Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world．I also like pop music．My classmate，Li Lan，loves dancing music，because she enjoys dancing．My best friend，Jane，likes jazz music．She thinks jazz is really cool．"I like dancing music and rock very much，" says my brother, "because they are amazing." But my mother thinks rock is sometimes boring．"I like some relaxing music," she says．That's why she likes country music，I think．根据上面短文内容，按词数要求回答下列问题．1．Does the writer like music？（No more than 3words）____________________________________________________________________________2．What kind of music does the writer like？（No more than 4words）____________________________________________________________________________3．Why does Li Lan like dancing music？（No more than 4words）____________________________________________________________________________4．What does the writer's mother think of rock？（No more than 2words）____________________________________________________________________________5．How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage？（1word）____________________________________________________________________________ Yes, he does.Rock music.Because she enjoys dancing.Boring.Five.完形填空 George Gershwin's first song came out when he was just eighteen years old. During the next twenty years, until his death, he 1 more than five hundred songs. Many of George Gershwin's songs were first written for musical 2 performed in theaters in New York City. These comedies, with plenty of 3 , were a popular form of entertainment in the nineteen twenties and the nineteen thirties. Many songs that George Gershwin wrote for musical plays and movies have been as 4 as ever. Over the years, they have been sung and played in 5 possible way—from jazz to country. George Gershwin 6 in nineteen thirty-seven, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. 7 all over the world reported his death on 8 front pages. Everyone mourned (哀痛)the death of the man and all the music he had written. George Gershwin is still regarded as 9 of America's greatest composers (作曲家). His works still are performed by many singers and groups. They are 10 performed more often than any other serious American composer's.♕♕♕♕♕♕♕♕♕♕请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________回顾总结一、词汇填空1. —Whom does this book b________ to ? —Maybe it’s Daming’s.2. Everyone must continue to protect our national t_________ —the giant panda.3. Let me i__________ myself first. I’m Dave.4. H_______ up, or you will be late for the meeting.5. Guangdong lies in the s_________ part of China.elongreasurentroduceurryouthern6. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks _________ (France) very well.7. Mount Tai has given us the ________(beautiful) of nature.8. Failure is the mother of __________(successful).9. He looks strong. _________(actual) he is over seventy.10. It is one of the largest _________(island) in our country.FrenchbeautysuccessActuallyislands二、单项选择1. I haven’t cleaned the room _______．I’ll do it right away． A．already B．just C．yet D．ever2. They are too busy and have _______ things to do． A．much too B．too much C．so much D．so many3. —May I speak to Jenny? —Sorry．She’s ______ the supermarket． A．gone to B．gone in C．been to D．been in4. The man came to the town in 2009；he ______ there for four years． A．live B．lived C．will live D．has lived5. —Where is Jim? —He _______ to the school library． A．went B．has been C．has gone D．goes❊❊❊❊❊6. —How long have you _______ the computer? —For about two months． A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had7. They are looking forward _______ their new English teacher． A．to meeting B．to meet C．met D．meeting8. Thanks ______ your help，we could finish the work on time． A．by B．of C．in D．to9. She ______ the book for nearly three weeks． A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has bought D．has kept10. —Is this your schoolbag? —Yes，it is．It belongs to _______． A．I B．me C．my D．mine☊?☊☊♬♬ 11. —I have finished _______ the model plane．Would you like to see it? —Sure． A．make B．made C．making D．to make 12. Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of 13. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —_______ them _______ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is❈❈❈三、阅读理解 Gabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant（巨匠）． Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as " a giant of 20th-century literature "．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called "magical realism"（魔幻现实主义）. In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them． Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》），which has sold about 50 million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19 century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said，Garcia Márquez wrote about "the very essence（精髓）of the Latin American beings"． 1．Garcia Márquez was born in the year______________．A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982 2．We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Márquez_______________．A．was born in Mexico City B．spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC．had a writing style called "magical realism" D．was famous but lived a simple daily life3．The underlined word "isolated" means________________．A．隔绝的 B．安逸的 C．喧嚣的 D．繁华的 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B．His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success．C．He was widely known as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．5．The writer quotes（引述）from the President to_________．A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B．show the deep sadness of the PresidentC．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez． ☧☧☧☧☧感谢观看