广东省肇庆市四会市广附实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四会市肇广实验学校2021-2022学年第一学期期末质量检测

八年级英语试题

说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟；

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号、考生号。用2B铅笔把对应的考生号的标号涂黑；

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was to become one of    1    artists in the field of art. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint    2    portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.

After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful,    3    she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt    4    at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.

The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me.    5    I don’t buy this painting,    6    else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”

The young painter said    7   , “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱） by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money    8    the painting, because you break your promise today.”

After that, the painter worked even    9    than before. Finally, his dream came true and he became very famous in the field of art.

The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one other friend told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’（说谎的人）, for 200,000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”

Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went    10    sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.

1. A. the famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous

2. A. the one B. first C. the first D. one

3. A. so B. or C. and D. but

4. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising

5. A. If B. Unless C. After D. When

6. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

7. A. angrily B. angrier C. angry D. more angrily

8. A. on B. of C. for D. in

9. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest

10. A. say B. said C. to say D. saying

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Do you like    11    to the movies? Most of the    12    in primary schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students    13    their favorite movies. Some of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and    14   .

John, a 13-year-old boy, his    15    movies are thrillers because they are scary    16    exciting. His classmate, May, can’t stand soap operas. She told me they were for parents. But she really likes comedies because    17    are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind soap operas. But he doesn’t like comedies    18    they are boring! Everyone    19    action movies very much, because they think the coolest movies are    20    movies.

11. A. watching B. going C. seeing D. looking

12. A. teacher B. parents C. students D. people

13. A. about B. to C. for D. of

14. A. loves B. hobbies C. enjoyment D. dislikes

15. A. like B. favorite C. popular D. educational

16. A. also B. but C. or D. and

17. A. they B. we C. it D. you

18. A. because B. why C. so D. because of

19. A. hates B. likes C. discusses D. watches

20. A. cartoon B. comedy C. action D. thriller

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

21. How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.  D. Seven.

22. What problems are because of too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

23. If Simon is feeling worried, he should _____________.

A. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

B. do much more homework

C. give his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

24. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _____________.

A. gets fatter and fatter  B. has no pocket money

C. has no close friends  D. plays too many computer games

25. _____________is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Learning how to make friends

B. Playing computer games

C. Doing less homework

D. Paying no attention to each other

B

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.

Early in the morning, we gathered（集合） at the station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground （营地）.

We got off the bus, jumped and ran happily all over the place, laughing and shouting. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. They started to miss their families and lovely home. However, when the dancing party began the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class. At first, friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries we did much better.

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. I felt relaxed.

During the week I had a good time and made many friends. I also learned a lot of things and learned how to take care of myself!

26. Where did they gather?

A. On the campground  B. At home

C. In the classroom  D. At the station

27. What is the meaning of the underline word “homesick”?

A. 生病的  B. 想家的

C. 像家一样的  D. 温馨的

28. Why was swimming class the writer’s favorite?

A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when it was hot.

B. Because the swimming teacher was bored.

C. Because the writer felt relaxed after the class.

D. Because the other classes were boring.

29. Which sentence is NOT true?

A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.

B. Their homesickness lasted for a long time.

C. It was teamwork to go boating.

D. They camped for a week

30. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Learning is fun

B. Boating and swimming

C. On the campground

D. My first summer camp

C

配对阅读。请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后在右栏的广告中选出与其相匹配的选项。

四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Mark is a middle school student. He has some good habits. First, he exercises    36    a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. Second, he    37    ever eats junk food, he eats less meat but eats more vegetables to keep    38   . He also likes    39    apples every day. Third, he often goes to the    40    to check his teeth.    41   , he also has some bad    42   . First, he isn’t hard-working. He doesn’t like studying, so he can’t get good grades in his subjects.    43   , he spends more    44    3 hours watching TV every day. It’s bad for his eyes. Third, he never    45    housework at home. Because of these, his parents are really unhappy with him.

五、基础知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46. If the rain __________(stop), we’ll go for a drive.

47. Did Lucy have a good time_____________ (talk)with you? —Yes. We had a great time.

48. It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me _____________(close ) the window.

49. Last week Jane and her friends _________________(organize) a trip to Dalian.

50. They will be __________(bore) if they watch a video at the party.

2.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

51. 除非你开窗，否则这个房间会很热的。

The room will get very hot ________ you ________ the window.

52. 这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。

This robot is __________________________________ that robot.

53. 自疫情以来，我还没有离开过四会呢。I _____________________________ from Sihui since the outbreak of the epidemic.

54. Denise 毕业之后还与他的老师们保持联系。

After Denise graduated, he still __________________________________ his teachers.

55. 我们应该早点离开，以便赶上第一趟火车。

We _____________ early _________________ we catch the first train.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall!

-- Robert

Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself!

-- Ben

There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic（现实的）. Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me?

-- Karen

56. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert?

____________________________________________________________________________

57. Where does Robert think we should put the paper?

____________________________________________________________________________

58. What does Ben think a resolution is?

____________________________________________________________________________

59. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic?

____________________________________________________________________________

60. How many people share their ideas in the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________

B、书面表达（本题15分）

寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；

2. 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；其它方面的安排；

3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

My Plan for the Winter Vacation

Winter vacation is coming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四会市肇广实验学校2021-2022学年第一学期八年级英语期末检测

（参考答案）

一、语法选择（10分）

1-5 BDDBA      6-10 CAACC   

二、完形填空（10分）

11-15 BCADB     16-20 DAABC

三、阅读理解（30分）

21-25 BCADA        26-30 DBABD          31-35 FEBCD

四、短文填空（10分）

36. twice;     37. hardly;      38. healthy;   39. eating;

40. dentist;    41. However;    42. habits;    43. Second;

44. than;      45.does

五、基础知识（10分）

46.stops    47. talking   48. to close    49. organized    50.boring

51. unless , open

52. not so/as cheap as

53.haven’t been away

54. kept in touch with

55. should leave , so that

六、读写综合（20分）

回答问题（5分）

76. Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year.

77. He thinks we should put the paper on the wall

78. He thinks a resolution is just some words you said to yourself.

79. Karen thinks the resolution should be realistic.

80. Three people share their ideas.  

书面表达（15分）

My Plan for the Winter Vacation

Winter vacation is coming. I have a plan for it. First, I’m going to make a plan for my study to make sure I can finish my homework. And I am going to read some books about history and science, too. I also want to do more sports. Maybe I’ll do some running or play basketball with my friend. As for traveling, I think I’ll go to Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there. Besides, I will make more friends and help my parents with housework.

I’m sure I will have a wonder and meaningful vacation.