广东省广州市黄埔广附实验学校2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔广附实验学校2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黄埔广附2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
七年级英语试题
全卷满意分120分，期中试题117分，卷面3分，考试时间90分钟
―、辨音
找出与其他三个语音不同的单词。
1. A. rain B. pain C. train D. said
2. A. tooth B. room C. book D. school
3. A. busy B. bee C. little D. pretty
4. A. rides B. ends C. kicks D. spends
5. A. liked B. landed C. helped D. cooked
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
rain/reɪn/；pain/peɪn/； train/treɪn/；said/sed/。选项A、B、C划线部分发音为双元音/eɪ/，选项D划线部分发音为小口/e/。故选D。
【2题详解】
tooth/tuːθ/；room/ruːm/； book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/。选项A、B、D划线部分发音为长音/uː/，选项C划线部分发音为短音/ʊ/。故选C。
【3题详解】
busy/ˈbɪzi/；bee/biː/；little/ˈlɪtl/；pretty/ˈprɪti/。选项A、C、D划线部分发音为短音/i/，选项B划线部分发音为长音/iː/。故选B。
【4题详解】
rides/raɪdz/；ends/endz/；kicks/kɪks/；spends/spendz/。选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/z/，选项C划线部分发音为/s/。故选C。
【5题详解】
liked/laɪkt/；landed/ˈlændɪd/；helped/helpt/；cooked/kʊkt/。选项A、C、D划线部分发音为/t/，选项B划线部分发音为/ɪd/。故选B。
二、语言知识与运用 (共两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 单项选择 (共5题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. There is ______ rubbish on the ground. Pick it up, please!
A. a B. an C. the D. some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“在地上有一些垃圾，请捡起来”。本题考查冠词辨析。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，不能用a/an，且根据句意可知，表示“一些垃圾”，some表示“一些”，the表示特指，故选D。
7. — Are they football players?
— Yes, they can play football very .
A. good, good B. good, fine
C. well, fine D. good, well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们是优秀的足球运动员吗？——是的，他们足球踢得很好。
good好的，是形容词，在句中常作表语或定语；well好，是副词，常修饰动词；fine好的，常形容天气或回答How are you的提问。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一个空修饰名词football players，应用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词play，故用副词well。故选D。
8. John _________ gets up early so he is _________ late for school.
A. seldom; never B. never; seldom
C. always; seldom D. often; sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰总是早起，所以他上学很少迟到。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“John… gets up early so he is … late for school”可知，前后两个空应是意思相反的两个单词，C选项符合，故选C。
9. _________ he enjoy _________ hills?
A. Does, climbing B. Is; climbing C. Do; to climb D. Does; to climb
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢爬山吗？
考查一般疑问句及动名词作宾语。分析句子，根据实义动词enjoy可知，句子为一般疑问句，由主语he可知应借助助动词does；enjoy doing“喜欢做……”，动名词在此处作宾语。故选A。
10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她到达山顶，停下来在小路边的一块大石头上休息。
考查动词不定式作宾语。stop doing停止当时正在做的事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据“She reached the top of the hill”可知，对方已经到达山顶，故此处表达停下来去休息，是做另一件事情，应用stop to do。故选C。
第二节 语法选择 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
Bruce shook his money box again. There wasn’t ____11____ in it! He ____12____ counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle which he wanted ____13____ at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard ____14____ out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents ____15____ he knew they had no extra（额外的）money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to make it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here.” Mr. Clay said. “You see,____16____ windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____17____ dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, hope ____18____ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he bought it ____19____ his own money. At last, his dream come true,____20____ his parents were proud of him.
11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. cares
13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
14. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hanged
15. A. when B. so C. if D. because
16. A. me B. mine C. my D. I
17. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take
18. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
19. A. by B. with C. of D. for
20. A. though B. but C. or D. and
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布鲁斯通过自己的努力工作赚到了买自行车的钱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：里面什么也没有！
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“There wasn’t...in it”可知此句是否定句，应用anything，故选C。

【12题详解】
句意：他仔细地数了数放在床上的硬币。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；care关心；cares关心。此处应用副词修饰动词counted，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值90美元。
took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人，常和for连用。主语bicycle是物，应用cost，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，你很难和别人出去玩。
to hang动词不定式；hanging动名词；hang动词原形；hanged动词过去式。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他不能从父母那里要钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洁，我的车需要清洗。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他遛狗，打扫房间。
took动词不定式；takes动词三单形式；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“cleaned”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他骄傲地骑着自行车回家，希望给朋友们看看他的新自行车。
to show动词不定式；show动词原形；showing动名词；showed动词过去式。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：布鲁斯非常喜欢他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。
by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“he bought it...his own money”可知是指用自己的钱买的自行车，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他的梦想实现了，他的父母为他感到骄傲。
though通过；but但是；or或者；and和。前后句是表示顺承递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。
三、完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，共10分)
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you____21____ and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re doing the latest popular ____22____ in the West: plogging.
The word “plogging” combine(结合) the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)
What a plogger ____23____is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While ___24___rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it____25____, too.
Plogging seems ____26____but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your___27___. It can not only make the world_____28_____ , but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）,compared to 235 calories burned from just____29____.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will _____30_____you.
21. A. cry B. stop C. leave D. wait
22. A. sport B. habit C. quiz D. problem
23. A. catches B. buys C. needs D. hates
24. A. selling B. throwing C. making D. collecting
25. A. correctly B. slowly C. gently D. hardly
26. A. friendly B. interesting C. easy D. useless
27. A. health B. study C. skills D. exam
28. A. more exciting B. greener C. more important D. larger
29. A. picking B. playing C. walking D. jogging
30. A. help B. thank C. save D. remember
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种西方流行的运动：跑步捡垃圾以及它对环境和身体的好处。
【21题详解】
句意：你只是走过去，还是停下来把它捡起来？
cry哭；stop停下；leave离开；wait等待，根据所给空后面的“and pick it up”可知，应该是停下来把它捡起来，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你选择第二种，你就是在做西方最新流行的运动：跑步捡垃圾。
sport运动；habit习惯；quiz测验；problem问题，根据前文的“stop and pick it up”和“doing the latest popular”可知，应该是一种运动，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾的人需要的是一个垃圾袋和一副保护双手的手套。
catches抓住；buys买；needs需要；hates讨厌，根据后文的“a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves”可知，应该是需要一个垃圾袋和一副手套，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：伐木工人在收集垃圾的同时，也学会了分类和正确处理垃圾。
selling卖；throwing扔；making制作；collecting收集，根据后文“ learn to classify”可知，应该是收集垃圾，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：伐木工人在收集垃圾的同时，也学会了分类和正确处理垃圾。
correctly正确地；slowly慢慢地；gently温和地；hardly几乎不，根据前文的“ loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it”可知，应该是学会了正确处理垃圾，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾似乎很容易，但它对环境和你的健康都有好处。
friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；useless无用的，根据plogging意为“跑步扔垃圾”和后面的but可推知，应该是容易的，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾似乎很容易，但它对环境和你的健康都有好处。
health健康；study研究；skills技能；exam考试，根据前文的plogging意为“跑步扔垃圾”和所给空前面的“the environment and your”可知，应该是对环境和你的健康都有好处，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它不仅能让环境更环保。
more exciting更令人兴奋的；greener更环保，更绿色；more important更重要；larger更大，根据前文的“ make the world”以及plogging意为“跑步扔垃圾可知，应该是让环境更环保，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：30分钟的伐木作业燃烧大约消耗288卡路里，相比之下，仅仅慢跑就消耗235卡路里。
picking捡；playing玩；walking步行；jogging慢跑，根据前文可知，plogging是捡垃圾和慢跑结合，由所给空后面没有up，所以应该是慢跑消耗235卡路里，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：你的身体和环境都会感谢你。
help帮助；thank感谢；save挽救；remember记得，根据前文的“why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way?”“为什么不随身携带一个垃圾袋，沿途收集一些垃圾呢？”可知，这样做对环境和身体都有益，所以身体和环境都会感谢你，故选B。
四、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
A Juice Carton's Diary
January 16

I'm siting on a shelf in a big store！I am an orange juice carton（硬纸盒）！I'm made of hard paper.This morning，something great happened.A little girl looked at my shelf for a long time，and then she chose me！She's taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope she'll drink me.
January 17

I’m in a lake. The little girl drank the juice, but left me in front of the lake. The wind blew me into the water.I don't like it here.
January 18

I saw a man taking rubbish out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange colour，and he saved me.He caught me and a plastic （塑料的）bottle in his net. Now，we're in the boat，and we aren't waste anymore.We're happy.
January 19

I'm at the recycling factory. I feel a little afraid here because there are large machines that make loud noises. My plastic bottle friend is across from me.I think this is a good place.
January 20
I'm sitting on a shelf in a stationery store!
Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.I'm very happy and excited, and I really want to see the recycling factory again. Maybe next I' ll be a comic book!
31. How many places has the juice carton ever been to?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
32. In what order did the story happen?
a.A man saved the carton with a net.
b.The juice carton felt a little afraid.
c.The girl took the juice carton to a lake.
d.The juice carton sat on a shelf in the store.
e.The juice carton was recycled into a notebook.
A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-a-e-d
C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
33. The underlined words "a stationery store"are a place where you can buy .
A. food B. clothes C. toys D. exercise books
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It's important for us to recycle things. B. It's easy to change a bottle into a notebook.
C. We can buy a lot of drinks in a big store. D. We should pick up the rubbish from the lake
35. According to the passage,a juice carton can probably be the following things EXCEPT _________.
A. a comic book B. a plastic bottle C. a newspaper D. a postcard
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文通过介绍了一个果汁硬纸盒的经历，告诉我们回收利用是很重要的。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “I'm siting on a shelf in a big store”和“I’m in a lake.”和“I'm at the recycling factory.”和“I'm sitting on a shelf in a stationery store!”可知，果汁硬纸盒去过的地方有商店的货架上，湖里，回收工厂和文具店的货架上，因此一共去过四个地方，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I'm siting on a shelf in a big store！”可知，果汁硬纸盒在商店的货架上，根据“A little girl….. taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope she'll drink me.”可知，那个女孩把果汁硬纸盒带到了湖边，根据“I saw a man taking rubbish out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange colour，and he saved me.”可知，一个男人用网救了那个硬纸盒，根据“I'm at the recycling factory. I feel a little afraid here because there are large machines that make loud noises.”可知，接下来硬纸盒在回收工厂，感到害怕，根据“Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.”可知，硬纸盒被回收变成了笔记本，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.”可知，此处有纸做的东西，有制成的笔记本，因此可以在这里买到练习本，故选D。
【34题详解】
概括归纳题。根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.I'm very happy and excited, and I really want to see the recycling factory again.”可知，本文告诉我们回收是很重要的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook…Maybe next I' ll be a comic book!”可知，果汁硬纸盒可以制成纸质的物品，因此可能是笔记本，漫画书或者报纸，因此不能制成塑料瓶，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，概括归纳，推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.”可知，此处有纸做的东西，有制成的笔记本，因此可以在这里买到练习本，故选D。
(B)
There is a lot of salt (盐) on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. The water from most lakes goes into rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in oceans.
The water in the oceans has more salt than the water in the rivers Ocean water has about 3.5% salt. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some lakes do not have a river to carry the water and salt away. Some of the water evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
36. Where may some water in oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It goes into the air and clouds.
37. What does the underlined word “evaporate” mean?
A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
38. Which of the following is the saltiest?
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea.
C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake.
39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Salt can mix rather well with water.
B. Water in seas and oceans are salty.
C. Salt in the ocean doesn’t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.
D. There is salt in lakes and rivers.
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Where does salt come from B. Lakes, rivers, seas and oceans
C. Why is the sea salty D. Water is valuable
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的盐的来源。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.”可知，一些海水进入空气和云层。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.”可知，一些海水进入空气和云层，即“蒸发”，故可推断划线单词意为“蒸发”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.”可知，中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比大西洋和太平洋含盐量要多，结合各选项可知，死海是其中含盐量最多的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Salt cannot evaporate.”可知，盐不能蒸发，故选项C“海洋中的盐不会蒸发，而湖泊中的盐会蒸发”表述错误。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了地球上的盐都来自哪里，故选项A“盐来自哪里”符合标题要求。故选A。
(C)
Dear Mr. Landers,
I am the owner of the hairdressing(理发) shop above Mr. Shah’s shop at 23 High Street. I started the business 20 years ago and it is now very successful. My customers(顾客) have to walk through Mr. Shah’s shop to the stairs at the back. This has never been a problem.
Mr. Shah plans to retire(退休) later this year. A friend told me that you are going to rent (租) the shop space to a hamburger restaurant. I have thought about trying to rent it myself and make my shop bigger but I don’t have enough money. And I can’t borrow that much money either. I don’t know what to do. My customers come to the hairdresser’s to relax. The noise and smell of a hamburger restaurant will surely drive them away. Also, they won’t like having to walk through a hot, smelly hamburger restaurant to reach my shop.
I have always paid my rent(租金) on time. You have told me in the past that you wish me to continue with my business for as long as possible. I know you own another shop in the High Street. Could the hamburger restaurant go there? And I’m sure it will find a great shop space.
41. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of the letter?
A. To show her business is successful.
B. To show her customers are not happy.
C. To try to solve (解决) her business problems.
D. To make more customers come to her shop.
42. Who was the letter sent to?
A. The owner of the house. B. The writer’s friend.
C. The owner of the hamburger restaurant. D. The local newspaper.
43. What does the writer think about the hamburger restaurant?
A. It’ll be very popular. B. It won’t be successful.
C. It’ll make her lose money. D. The owner of it is not kind.
44. Why is the writer worried about her customers?
A. They don’t like eating burgers. B. They can’t use the stairs.
C. Her shop will be crowded. D. The smell will not be good.
45. Which reply would the writer be happy about?
A. I’m sorry I can do nothing about it.
B. I’ll ask them to look at the other shop.
C. I hope you can have enough money to rent it.
D. I’m sorry you have to close your shop.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位理发店老板写给房东的一封信，信中阐述了理发店老板对房东准备将底层铺面出租作为汉堡店，将给理发店带来的不利影响，对房东表达了希望汉堡店另选店址的请求。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A friend told me that you are going to rent(租) the shop space to a hamburger restaurant.…smelly hamburger restaurant to reach my shop.”“I have always paid my rent(租金) on time.”和“I know you own another shop in the High Street.Could the hamburger restaurant go there?”可知，作者阐述了与房东合作的情况，对于一楼租给他人作汉堡餐厅也提出了相应的解决问题的方式，所以作者写信的目的是希望房东能解决她的问题。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A friend told me that you are going to rent(租) the shop space to a hamburger restaurant.”并结合生活常识可推知，只有房东才有权将房屋租出去，所以这封信是写给房东的。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题．根据“My customers come to the hairdresser’s to relax.The noise and smell of a hamburger restaurant will surely drive them away.Also, they won’t like having to walk through a hot, smelly hamburger restaurant to reach my shop.”可知，理发店老板担心吵闹、汉堡味道很浓的汉堡店会影响作者店里的顾客来源，进而可推知，顾客少了，收入就会减少。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题．根据“The noise and smell of a hamburger restaurant will surely drive them away.Also, they won’t like having to walk through a hot, smelly hamburger restaurant to reach my shop.”可知，顾客会因为闻不得汉堡的味道而不愿意穿过汉堡店去作者的店里理发，这说明作者担心最多的是气味。故选D。
45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have thought about trying to rent it myself and make my shop bigger but I don’t have enough money. And I can’t borrow that much money either.”和“I know you own another shop in the High Street.Could the hamburger restaurant go there?”可知，作者希望要么让房东低价租给作者，要么让汉堡店另选地址，这说明能让作者开心的答复是，房东让汉堡店另选店址。故选B。
(D)
1
Dance Summer Camp 2019
Tango, Ballet Jazz
July 13—19
For ages 6—16
Date of Auditions (试演)
June 21 or 27
At 8 a.m. for ages 6—10
At 9 a.m. for ages 11 and up
Camp will be held on the playground in Shandong University.
Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good job in the Future
Communication 90%
Teamwork 86%
Reading 80%
Math78%
Writing 76%
Box Research Centre survey of 1,700 people
International Library
BOOKS, CDS AND VIDEOS
over 100 foreign newspaper and magazines
Entrance Free
Monday—Friday 8:30 am—6:30 pm
Furious 7(3D)
New Century Cinema
Shengli Road
Yantai
2:30 p.m., 5:30 pm, and 6 p.m. this weekend
Tickets: ￥30—Adult; ￥15—Children

46. The audition time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15-year-old boy is _________.
A. 9 a.m., June 27 B. 8 a.m., July 13 C. 8 a.m., June 21 D. 9 a.m., July 19
47. A kid who is good at ________ will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A. working in groups B. reading and writing books
C. communicating with others D. solving math problem
48. In the International Library, people can read or enjoy the things EXCEPT _________.
A. videos B. concerts C. books D. foreign magazines
49. Mrs. Li will take her 5-year-old twin daughters to see the movie Furious 7 (3D). They will pay _________ for the tickets.
A. ￥15 B. ￥30 C. ￥45 D. ￥60
50. Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. 1,700 people with top five skills have got good jobs.
B. On weekends, people can go to the International Library for free.
C Furious 7 (3D) will be on only in the afternoon this weekend.
D. The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Shandong University.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告信息，分别是夏令营，在未来找到一份好工作的五大技能，国际图书馆，电影《速度与激情7》。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 21 or 27”及“At 9 a.m. for ages 11 and up”可知，适用于15岁孩子的时间是6月21或27日的上午9点，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Communication 90%”可知，善于沟通的孩子在未来会更可能得到一份好工作，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BOOKS, CDS AND VIDEOS”“over 100 foreign newspaper and magazines”可知，不可以欣赏音乐会，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ￥30—Adult; ￥15—Children”可知，成人票是30元一张，儿童票是15元一张，所以他需要支付：30+15×2=60元，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“2:30 p.m., 5:30 pm, and 6 p.m. this weekend”可知，电影只在这周末的下午上映，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you want to be when you grow up? For many children, it’s difficult to decide what to do in the future. _____51_____
When I was a child, I like collecting rocks, so I warned to be a geologist(地质学家) . I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rocks. _____52_____
I would buy the beautiful rocks in stores. And I would pick up rocks when I went outside. Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future. _____53_____
My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school. _____54_____ so at that time, I wanted to travel all over the world to take interesting photos.
_____55_____ As a child. I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.
A. Now my job is not about one of the hobbies I used to have.
B. Then I became interested in photography.
C. All the information of my rocks was in the park.
D. I planted more and more plants and was busy taking care of them every day.
E. They may change their ideas as they grow older.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自己为例，谈论许多孩子很难决定将来该做什么，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会改变主意。作者开始对岩石感兴趣，想成为一名地质学家；后来对植物感兴趣，想长大研究植物，后来又对摄影感兴趣。最后作者当了一名医生。
【51题详解】
根据上文“For many children, it’s difficult to decide what to do in the future.”可知，表述了对许多孩子来说，很难决定将来该做什么，故下文应表述为何对孩子来说很难决定，选项E“随着年龄的增长，他们可能会改变自己的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I like collecting rocks...I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rocks.”可知，谈到作者喜欢收集岩石，且有一本关于岩石的书，故可推断此处应表达与岩石相关的内容，选项C“我所有的岩石信息都在公园里。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据上文“ Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future.”可知，提到作者对植物感兴趣，故可推断此处应表达与植物相关的内容，选项D“我种了越来越多的植物，每天都忙于照料它们。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school.”可知，父母为作者买了一部相机，故可推断此处应表述与相机相关内容，选项B“然后我对摄影产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据下文“As a child. I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.”可知，作者成为了一名医生，但小时候却从未想过，故此处应表达作者的工作与儿时的爱好无关联，选项A“现在我的工作不再是我以前的爱好了。”符合语境。故选A。
五、写作(共三节，满分42分)
第一节
根据音标写单词
56. [ˈmaʊntən] n.______________
57. [ɒˈstreɪliə] n.______________
58. [kætʃ] n.______________
59. [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.______________
60. [ˈjuːʒuəli] n.______________
【答案】56. mountain
57. Australia
58. catch 59. market
60. usually
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据音标可知，对应的单词是mountain“山”，故填mountain。
【57题详解】
根据音标可知，对应的单词是Australia“澳大利亚”，故填Australia。
【58题详解】
根据音标可知，对应的单词是catch“抓住”，故填catch。
【59题详解】
根据音标可知，对应的单词是market“市场”，故填market。
【60题详解】
根据音标可知，对应的单词是usually“通常”，故填usually。
第二节 语篇填词 (共6小题,每小题1分，共6分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Autumn is a golden season in my hometown. The weather becomes cool but the sun shines b____61____ everywhere. In October, leaves turn into different colours, and my hometown starts to become a more beautiful world. Because the temperature is very pleasant, my r____62____ and I always go on a p____63____ in a park that is only 5 k____64____ away from my home. We have a good time t____65____. My e____66____ sister says that she likes autumn most.
【答案】61. (b)rightly
62. (r)elatives
63. (p)icnic
64. (k)ilometers
65. (t)ogether
66. (e)lder
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的秋天。
【61题详解】
句意：天气变得凉爽，但到处阳光灿烂。根据“but the sun shines”可知，这里指“阳光灿烂”，结合首字母，此处需要副词brightly“明亮地”修饰动词shine。故填(b)rightly。
【62题详解】
句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。由后文“sister”可知，这里指“亲人”，结合首字母，应为名词relative“亲人”，此处应用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。
【63题详解】
句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。分析句子，结合首字母，此处考查短语go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
【64题详解】
句意：因为气温非常宜人，我和亲戚们总是去离家只有5公里的公园野餐。结合首字母，由“5...away from”可知，此处指“5公里”，kilometer“公里”，此处应用复数形式。故填(k)ilometers。
【65题详解】
句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“We have a good time”可知，是我们“一起”玩得很开心，结合首字母，应为副词together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
【66题详解】
句意：我姐姐说她最喜欢秋天。由“sister”可推断，此处指“姐姐”，结合首字母，应为形容词elder“年级较大的”，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。
第三节 完成句子 (共32空，每空0.5分，共16分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
67. 刚才桌子上有两杯牛奶和一杯椰子汁，我把它们倒进锅里了。
_________ _________ two glasses of milk and a glass coconut juice on the table, I _________ them _________ the pot.
【答案】 ①. There ②. were ③. poured ④. into
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处应为there be句型，遵循就近原则，句子为一般过去时，第一个主语two glasses of milk为复数，故be动词应用were；pour sth into“把……倒进……”，动词pour也应用过去式形式；句首开头字母大写。故填There；were；poured；into。
68. 你每天花多少时间做作业？
How much time do you _________ _________ _________ _________ every day?
【答案】 ①. spend ②. doing ③. your ④. homework
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“花费”和“做作业”的表达；由题干可知句子主语you是人，所以“花费”应用spend，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；“做作业”do one’s homework，这里do应用doing。故填spend；doing；your；homework。
69. 对每一个学生来说，按时到校是很重要的。
It is _________ _________ for every student _________ _________ _________ school on time.
【答案】 ①. very ②. important
③. to ④. get ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处为it句型，结构为it is + adj (for sb) + to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；very important“非常重要”；get to“到达”。故填very；important；to；get；to。
70. 昨天这家酒店给我们提供了免费的早餐。
This hotel _________ _________ _________ free breakfast yesterday.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. us ③. with
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处考查短语provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词provide应用过去式；we我们，在动词后应用其宾格形式us。故填provided；us；with。
71. 广州塔的景色晚上真美啊！
_________ _________ the Canton Tower is at night!
【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处应为how引导的感叹句，结构为how + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语动词，beautiful“漂亮的”，为形容词；句首开头字母大写。故填How；beautiful。
72. 莉莉经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
Lily often _________ her mother _________ housework.
【答案】 ①. helps ②. do
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查句型help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；句子为一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用单数；do housework“做家务”。故填helps；do。
73. 他上个月收到他儿子的来信。
He _________ _________ his son last month.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知横线上缺的是“收到……的来信”hear from，由于时间是last month，所以时态是一般过去时。故填heard；from。
74. 这周末我想去旅游。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ a trip this weekend.
【答案】 ①. want
②. to ③. go ④. on
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“想要去旅行”，want to do“想要做”；go on a trip“去旅行”；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to；go；on。

75. 我们上周参加了学校组织的活动。
We all _________ _________ _________ the school activity last week.
【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“参加”，take part in“参加”，动词短语，由“last week”可知句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填took；part；in。
76. 我喜欢和来自全世界各地擅长打篮球的人交朋友。
I like _________ _________ with people who are good _________ _________ basketball from all over the world.
【答案】 ①. making
②. friends ③. at ④. playing
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处考查短语make friends with“与……交朋友”，be good at“擅长”及play basketball“打篮球”；like后应用动名词作宾语；be good at后也用动名词作宾语。故填making；friends；at；playing。
第四节 书面表达 (15分)
77. 假如你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据提示写一篇短文说明污染原因，并呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。
提示：
1. 污染原因：工厂燃烧东西制造能量；人们大量砍伐树木；公路上汽车数量的增多，污染空气；人们乱丢垃圾，污染土地；
2. 呼吁保护环境：
(1) 多植树，停止乱丢垃圾；
(2) 自己补充一点保护环境的方法；
要求：
1. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥。
2. 正确运用人称、时态、语法等 。
3. 词数要求：70个左右。
4. 短文的开头己给出，不算入总词数。
Protect the Earth
The environment in my city is becoming worse and worse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Protect the Earth
The environment in my city is becoming worse and worse. There are many reasons for environmental pollution. Factories burn things to create energy, which causes air pollution. The increase in the number of cars on the road pollutes the air as well. Besides, People cut down trees in large quantities for different purposes. What’s worse, a lot of people litter and pollute the land.
I think we should take action to protect the environment. Firstly, we should plant more trees and stop littering around. Secondly, when going out, try to choose walking or cycling instead of driving.
Everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment and we should do our best to protect our planet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述导致环境污染的具体原因有哪些；
第二步，表述保护环境的措施；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of ……的数量
②What’s worse更糟糕的是
③take action to do采取行动做
[高分句型]
①I think we should take action to protect the environment.（省略that的宾语从句）
②when going out, try to choose walking or cycling instead of driving.（when引导的时间状语从句）