英语人教版8年级上册期末押题密卷01

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册期末押题密卷01，共16页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，多句选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完形填空，阅读单选，短文首字母填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。












英语人教版8年级上册



英语人教版8年级上册期末押题密卷01
一、语音辨识
找出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．A．appear B．hear C．clearly D．heart
2．A．enough B．though C．might D．through
3．A．discuss B．pumpkin C．future D．culture
4．A．delete B．dentist C．reporter D．below
5．A．autumn B．cartoon C．common D．own
二、单项选择
6．Jim is ________ English boy and he thinks English is ________ useful language in the world．
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
7．—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening． What about you?
—I ________ TV at home．
A．am watching B．was watching C．will watch D．watched
8．—________ interesting movie it is!
—________． I think it’s boring．
A．What; I think so B．How an; I don’t agree
C．What an; I don’t agree D．How; I don’t agree
9．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael．
A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts
10．—Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there．
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less
C．less; less D．fewer; fewer
11．Yesterday， Mr． Chen made the students ________ too much homework． It made them very ________．
A．do; tired B．to do; tiring C．doing; tiring D．doing; tired
12．—The air in the countryside is ________ than ________ in the city．
A．fresh; it B．freshest; that C．fresher; it D．fresher; that
13．—Must I clean all the plates after dinner?
—No， you ________． But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening．
A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．can’t; must D．don’t have to; may
14．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving．
—Sorry， I won’t do it again．
A．because B．after C．whether D．while
15．—How can I learn English well?
—You should practice ________ English every day．
A．read B．reading C．speak D．saying
16．—Why is the teacher ________ the boy?
—Because he was late for class again．
A．glad to B．excited about C．sorry for D．angry with
17．—Open the windows so that the sunlight can go ________ them．
—OK． I’ll do it right away．
A．across B．into C．through D．from
18．—The environment is becoming very bad here now．
—We must ________ people ________ throwing litter （垃圾） around．
A．ask; for B．keep; away C．leave; for D．stop; from
19．I think Harry Potter is a wonderful movie． ________， my friend， Li Ping doesn’t think so．
A．So B．Or C．And D．However
20．It’s 12 o’clock． Let’s ________ and go for lunch．
A．stop working B．stop to work C．start working D．start to work
三、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
happens / falls / decides / saying / solving / help out / hang out
21．I like to follow the story and see what ________ next．
22．I’d be glad to ________ with any of the party preparations．
23．You are halfway to ________ a problem just by talking to someone about it．
24．My favorite ________ is， “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．”
25．In the United States， Thanksgiving Day always ________ on the fourth Thursday in November．
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．We had a ________ （discuss） about health problems at the class meeting．
27．It’s your turn ________ （reply） to their questions now．
28．I ________ （hang） out with my friends last night．
29．The kitchen was ________ （fill） with smoke when I cook food．
30．He is in ________ （dangerous） of failing in the driving test．
五、完形填空
I was always 31 and had too many things to do． Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans， I thought to myself， “We don’t have time 32 this．” So the two words I always said to her were: 33 ．
The other day， the two of us rode to a 34 near our home． After shopping I bought her an ice cream， and she sat down 35 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand． Suddenly a（an） 36 look appeared on her face． “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry， Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 37 her time， I knew I had to make a 38 ． I thought of the times when I 39 my child through life， I began wondering what really matters in life．
“You don’t have to 40 ． Just enjoy it．” I said gently． Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed． We sat side by side 41 things that interested us．
When she got to the last bite， she held it out to me． “I 42 the last bite for you， Mum，” she said 43 ． As the icy taste put out my thirst， I realized I just got the present of a lifetime． I 44 my child a little time and in return， she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is 45 to get when you stop rushing through life．
31．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
32．A．to B．for C．with D．about
33．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
34．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
35．A．on B．away C．at D．above
36．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised
37．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
38．A．mark B．plan C．wish D．change
39．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced
40．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear
41．A．talking about B．looking after C．looking for D．talking to
42．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
43．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently
44．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
45．A．busier B．quieter C．easier D．harder
六、阅读单选
Postal goods for Year of the Rabbit
The Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan 22， the first day of Chinese New Year． Every year an artist is asked to design two zodiac stamps， and the designer for the Year of the Rabbit is Huang Yongyu， age 98， who has been asked to do the job several other times． One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an envelope and text wishing for wisdom（智慧）; another stamp shows three rabbits colored white， yellow and light blue running head to toe in a circle with a red background． At the center is the Jade Rabbit， a company of Chang’e， the moon goddess in Chinese traditional story．

___________________________
A porcelain（瓷） bowl dating back to the Tang Dynasty（唐朝） has been on show for the first time at the Changsha Museum． A poem（诗歌） is found on the bowl． The bowl was discovered at a kiln site in Changsha （长沙窑遗址）． A total of 110 poems on other porcelains also have been found at the kiln． The poems recorded what life was like in Changsha in the Tang Dynasty． “Most of them were written by kiln workers and other common people．” said Zhang Haijun， a researcher of the museum．

Astronaut Impresses with Language Skills
On Oct 12 9 Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti posted a group of photos taken from space． Surprisingly， she attached （引用） several lines from Wang Xizhi． They are from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion （《兰亨庁》）． Cristoforetti shared the lines in both Chinese and English， which amazed Chinese internet users and language experts． Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning also praised （赞扬） her post． “Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all” she added．
46．All the news above has something to do with ________．
A．history B．lifestyle C．culture D．museum
47．What can we know about the zodiac stamps for the Year of the Rabbit?
A．There are only two designers for the Year of the Rabbit．
B．Huang Yongyu has more than one experience in designing zodiac stamps．
C．The white rabbits can stand for wisdom in Chinese traditional story．
D．People can see Chinese moon goddess Chang’e on the stamps．
48．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Tang Dynasty Bowl with Poem B．A Kiln Site in Changsha
C．The Most Famous Museum D．Poems from Tang Dynasty
49．It can be inferred from the words of the researcher that ________．
A．famous people were asked to write poems on the porcelains．
B．kiln workers might create poems while making porcelains．
C．writing poems is the commonest thing in Tang Dynasty．
D．common people were not allowed to make poems．
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third piece of news?
A．Samantha Cristoforetti took these photos in China．
B．Samantha Cristoforetti konws how to amaze Chinese internet users．
C．Italian astronauts will work together with Chinese astronauts．
D．Samantha Cristoforetti might be interested in Chinese culture．
Zhang Huichun， 65， is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea． The smell of this tea has never left him in his life．
Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain， he loved drinking tea at a young age． After finishing high school， he planted tea plants and picked tea leaves for the factory． In 1980， he learned to make tea and opened his own factory．
To his surprise， the skills of tea making were very complex． After 10 years of learning， he could finally make the tea by himself．
Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it， including drying， shaking， frying and roasting（焙火）． The most difficult one for him was shaking． It takes strength and patience（耐） to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays． “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color，”  Zhang said． Sometimes you stop after shaking several times， while sometimes it can be hundreds of times． Only years of experience can help you make the decision．
The last step —roasting， is also important． It decides the quality． With three stages， it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125°C to 155°C． Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process． “Every 50 minutes， you have to turn over the leaves， or it might burn，” Zhang said．
Although he’s already a master， Zhang said he is still learning． The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes 一different tea plants， weather and temperatures． Every time is an adventure（冒 险）．”
In recent years， Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers． “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills．”  he said．
51．What can we learn about Zhang from Para． 2?
A．His parents worked in a school． B．Zhang didn’t fall in love with tea until 1980．
C．He worked for the tea factory after finishing high school． D．He had his own factory at a school age．
52．What does the underlined word “complex” in Para． 3 mean?
A．difficult to understand B．interesting to learn
C．easy to control D．important to have
53．According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE about tea making?
A．Tea should always be shaken hundreds of times．
B．Beginners know when to stop shaking the tea．
C．Roasting including 3 stages could take over twenty hours．
D．Roasting is the most important step of tea making．
54．What can you infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Zhang is so good at making tea though he feels bored about it．
B．Zhang might not stop making and loving tea．
C．He still learns how to make tea at school．
D．He will change the traditional skills to keep tea making alive．
55．The passage is probably written to ________．
A．say yes to Zhang’s actions B．call on more people to love tea
C．pass on the traditional skills D．encourage people to take adventure
I was never very neat， while my roommate Kate was extremely organized． Each of her objects had its place， but mine always hid somewhere． She even labeled （贴标签）everything． I always looked for everything． Over time， Kate got neater and I got messier． She would push my dirty clothing over， and I would lay my books on her tidy desk． We both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening． Kate came into the room． Soon， I heard her screaming， “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened， I saw my shoes flying at me． I jumped to my feet and started shouting loudly． She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger． We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call． Kate answered it． From her end of the conversation， I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill． When she hung up， she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers， sobbing．
Obviously that was something she should not go through phone． All of a sudden， a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart． Slowly， I collected the pencils， took back the books， made my bed， cleaned the socks and swept the floor， even on her side． I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up．
She was watching， her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief． Then， she reached out her hands to grasp mine． I looked up into her eyes． She smiled at me， “Thanks．”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year． We didn’t always agree， but we learned the key to living together: giving in， cleaning up and holding on．
56．The first paragraph is written to ________．
A．advise people to be organized B．interest readers in the story
C．share a wonderful memory D．ask readers to keep rooms tidy
57．What made Kate angry one evening?
A．She couldn’t find her own shoes． B．She heard the author shouting loudly．
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill． D．She saw the author’s shoes under her bed．
58．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________．
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so
59．It’s clear that ________．
A．the author got along well with her roommate from the beginning
B．Kate told the roommate about her grandma’s illness after the call
C．Kate always helped the author do the cleaning
D．the author learned a lot about living together at that night
60．What might be the best title for the story?
A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates

Maggots （蛆） Ice Cream
One ice cream shop in South Africa is making a special ice cream， which is made from maggots． First， people make juice from the maggots． They put in normal ice cream ingredients （配料） ． Then they put all of it in an ice cream machine． Some people say that this is good for the planet． But not all people like this maggots ice cream．
Cheese Popular in South Koreans

In Asia， Japan is the biggest consumer （消费者） of cheese． South Koreans are starting to like cheese， too． They buy more and more of it． They are starting to like Western dishes． They like pizza， for example． They also put cheese into traditional Korean dishes． Every South Korean eats around 2．4 kilograms of cheese．
_________________

This year， some Americans may not have enough money for Thanksgiving meal． A pound of turkey costs 1．15 dollars last year． The price is 1．99 dollars this year． Potatoes cost more than last year． Other vegetables are more expensive， too． This situation is hard for young adults． They say that they will eat soup， salad， and pizza for Thanksgiving．
61．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Food． B．Family． C．Festival． D．Art．
62．Why do some people dislike the ice cream?
A．It is a special ice cream． B．It is good for the planet．
C．It is made from maggots． D．It is mixed with other ingredients．
63．From the second news， we know that ________．
A．pizza is a kind of traditional Korean food
B．South Koreans take in a lot of cheese
C．Cheese is put into all traditional Korean dishes
D．South Korea is the biggest consumer of cheese now
64．What would be a good heading for the third news?
A．Why so expensive B．Traditions for Thanksgiving
C．What to Eat for Thanksgiving D．No Enough Money for Thanksgiving
65．What can we infer from the third news?
A．Young adults are too lazy to make money．
B．Ten pounds of turkey cost 11．5 dollars this year．
C．Americans won’t eat Thanksgiving meal this year．
D．Turkeys and potatoes may be the traditional food for Thanksgiving．
Jerry Stevens has been unhappy these months． He was once a proud owner of a shaved ice （刨冰） shop， and people called him “Ice King”． But all this changed when a cookie （饼干） shop across the street started selling ice cream cookies． It took away half of his business．
And it was even worse after Dan， his dead sister’s only son， came to work for him． Dan was a nice young man with a simple mind． He always let people try some shaved ice for free． Many people came， but few bought． Jerry started to worry． He wanted to send Dan home． But how could he do that? Dan had no family except him．
Then， one day， good news arrived． And it was from across the street． The cookie shop was looking for a clerk． For Jerry， it was a great chance to get Dan out of his shop without sending him home． A few days later， Dan got the job．
Now Jerry can finally try and save his shop． And maybe Dan will help by sending him a few people that are thirsty （口渴的） from eating too many cookies．
66．What does Jerry Stevens do?
A．A businessman of shaved ice． B．An owner of a cookie shop．
C．A clerk in a shaved ice shop． D．A salesman in a cookie shop．
67．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．A cookie shop was more successful．
B．Jerry Stevens was once called “Ice King”．
C．The reason why Jerry Stevens has been sad．
D．The time when a shaved ice shop was set up．
68．Dan should call Jerry “________”．
A．Dad B．Uncle C．Brother D．Nephew
69．Which of the following is NOT true about Dan?
A．He had no family except Jerry． B．He was good at selling shaved ice．
C．He was a person with a simple mind． D．He was a poor person losing his mother．
70．What was the good news for Jerry?
A．Dan was sent home finally．
B．The cookie shop was closed．
C．Dan can finally try and save Jerry’s shop．
D．Dan got the job as a clerk in the cookie shop．
Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar （农历） month． This festival is held to celebrate the first full moon of the year． It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday．
During the Lantern Festival， Chinese people make all kinds of lanterns and enjoy them． They come in many sizes， colors and shapes such as animals and plants． Rabbit lanterns are popular among children． Children can pull them from place to place． Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have something to do with the jade rabbit （玉兔） in a story． According to the story， the jade rabbit lives on the moon with Chang’e．
People also write riddles on the lanterns． It’s very interesting． The riddles are usually short， wise and sometimes fun． The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character， a famous person’s name or a place’s name． On the evening of the Lantern Festival， all the lanterns are hung up． People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess （猜测） the riddles on them． Often you can see lion and dragon dances．
Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao． Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling made of rice flour （米粉）． It is the traditional food eaten during the festival． It means family unity and happiness．
71．The Lantern Festival means ________．
A．the last full moon of the year B．the second full moon of the year
C．the end of the Spring Festival holiday D．the start of the Spring Festival holiday
72．Children love rabbit lanterns might because ________．
A．they can pull them everywhere B．rabbits are children’s favorite pets
C．it’s interesting to play with rabbits D．there is a story about the jade rabbit
73．What does the underlined word “riddles” mean in Chinese?
A．诗歌 B．谜语 C．名字 D．故事
74．People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because ________．
A．it is made of rice flour B．it has different flavors
C．it is sweet and delicious D．it has a special meaning
75．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The Lantern Festival and its traditions． B．Children’s favorite festivals and stories．
C．The Lantern Festival and rabbit lanterns． D．Children’s deep love for the Lantern Festival．
七、短文首字母填空
阅读理解填词
David and his classmates were learning about plants． His teacher gave each s 76 a sunflower seed （种子）． “We can plant these， and they will turn into beautiful sunflowers，” she said． “If you take care of them， you can p 77 them later． Then you can eat their seeds．”
David was very i 78 ． He planted his sunflower seed in a pot as soon as he got home． He took care of it and waited． Many days later， a small sprout （芽） g 79 ．
“Can I pick my sunflower now?” David asked his teacher． She said no and told him to have patience （耐心）． David was u 80 but said nothing． David waited， but it was a bit hard． F 81 ， the sunflower came out and David saw its seeds． He l 82 his patience then． Right away， David cut the plant so that he could eat its seeds． The seeds were green and they were not very good to e 83 ． David was sad．
He was even sadder when he saw his classmates’ sunflowers． They waited l 84 ， so they got beautiful flowers and many good seeds．
Good things come when you wait long enough． David didn’t follow his teacher’s a 85 ， so he didn’t get any good seeds． However， he did get a good lesson．
八、讲稿
86．一场疫情给我们带来了很多思考，本学期末，学校组织以 “The Thought from COVID-19”为主题的交流活动，请根据以下内容要点写一篇发言稿内容，要点如下：
1． 注重健康，多锻炼，勤洗手，吃更多绿色蔬菜；
2． 和自然友好相处，多种树少用车，少一些污染；
3． 假如出现问题，邻里间一定要互助；
4． 长大后想成为一名医生，解决医学难题；
5． 谈一至两点自己的打算。
注意：1． 词数：80词左右；
2． 信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：neighbor （n． ） 邻居； medical （adj． ） 医学的； get on well 友好相处
Dear fellows，
We have learned a lot from COVID-19．
What should we do in the future? I have some ideas to share with you． __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening．
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．happens 22．help out 23．solving 24．saying 25．falls
26．discussion
27．to reply
28．hung
29．filled
30．danger
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．D
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．D
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．A
76．（s）tudent 77．（p）ick 78．（i）nterested 79．（g）rew 80．（u）nhappy 81．（F）inally 82．（l）ost 83．（e）at 84．（l）onger 85．（a）dvice
86．范文：
Dear fellows，
We have learned a lot from COVID-19． What should we do in the future? I have some ideas to share with you．
First of all， we should take care of our health． We must exercise more， wash the hands more often and eat more green vegetables， it’s good for you to have healthy eating habits． Besides that， we should get on well with the nature． Try to plant more trees and use cars less， then there will be less pollution． What’s more， if someone has trouble， neighbors should help each other more．
I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up． I will help out with the medical problems， so I am going to study much harder．
Thanks for listening．