【期末考点串讲】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题01 单项选择100题（考点全囊括）

专题02 根据中文提示填空100题（重难词汇）

一、命题特点:

词汇题融词义,词性.拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识 记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语 的综合能力。

二、命题原则:

(1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅

(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。

三、解题步骤：

(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确定其词性

   句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。

(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。

根据汉语提示填空精练精析：

1．The plane my brother took soon ____________________(消失) behind a cloud.

2．He seems to be an honest boy. However, he _________ (说谎) to his parents the other day.

3．When I had my first child, my friends ______ (告诫)me that children are expensive.

4．Finally，the little child____________ (分开) the apple into halves．

5．If you want to get more _______ (信息), please call us.

6．The air is__________ （清新的） in the countryside.

7．Mr. Wang is very_______ （严肃的）． He is strict with us.

8．I think it's_______ （必要） to read English every morning.

9．President Xi Jinping ___________ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in the city of Zhuhai in October, 2018. (出席)

10．The program is ____________ (毫无意义的). We can’t learn anything from it.

11．What does the boy _________ do in his free time? （通常）

12．He ran back for an _______ (雨伞).

13．Sam could ________ (几乎不) believe his ears when he heard the amazing news.

14．It was ________ (凭借) him that I got the job.

15．He ________ (很少) goes out. He often sleeps after meals.

16．Gina ________ (总是) asks us some questions.

17．Her designer clothes were from the pages of a famous fashion ________（杂志）.

18．John’s sister always helps to do ________(家务活).

19．She is only six years old, _______________ (然而), she can read many English stories.

20．We should eat more vegetables and _________ (少) meat to keep healthy.

21．National English Proficiency _________（竞赛）is coming. We’re looking forward to joining in it.

22．Jack often speaks _________(大声地).

23．What ________ (年级) is Daniel in, Tom?

24．Speak ________ (清楚地), or other people can’t understand you.

25．Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.

26．The book is much ________ (好的) than that one.

27．I’m so sorry to hear of your ____________ (严重的) illness.

28．He ____（到达）the airport early yesterday，but he didn’t see his boss（老板）.

29．I think________（分享）happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.

30．Don’t touch the ________ (镜子) on that wall, because it’s dangerous.

31．I am shy, so I hope my friends are________（外向的）and cute.

32．The little boy is very smart but not ________________（工作努力的）.

33．Mr Zhang is the ________（严格的）teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.

34．Mr White put his English book on the __________（座位） and then left．

35．That __________（魔术师） from America looks very young.

36．The air is __________（清新的） in the countryside.

37．—Who did _______(糟糕地) in the test in your class?
—Tony did, he is lazy.

38．In our class, Susan lives ________ (远) from school.

39．Li Wei is going to eat ________(更健康的) food and take more exercise.

40．I think John’s plan is the ________(最糟的).

41．Who do you think can jump ___________(高) in your class?

42．She wants to go to a foreign country for _______________ (进一步) study.

43．There was a lot of _________ (污染) in the city before.

44．What’s ________ (发生) in the zoo?

45．Would you like to ________ (加入) our football team?

46．They help ______(解决问题) all these problems.

47．They are still trying to ________________ (发现) the cause of the fire．

48．Warm colors like orange and yellow can help ________ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling.

49．A man has to work hard if he wants to ________ (成功).

50．He always gets up early and goes to bed late because he wants to ________ (学习) a lot.

51．Don’t forget to _______(锁）the door before leaving home ,Xiao Ping

52．Millie is going to __________（相见）her old friends.

53．Talking on the Wechat may cause you much trouble if somebody gets your______(私人的) information.

54．He often ________(承诺) that he will study hard.

55．Playing baseball is one of her ________ (爱好).

56．He is quite smart and often _________ (讨论) his new ideas with his classmates.

57．You’ve ________（允诺）me that you’d be home early tonight.

58．My brother wants to be an ________（工程师） when he grows up.

59．This is not my ______(自己) car.

60．The doctor told him that this kind of ________ might work on him.（药）

61．On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will ____ (开始) building our own space station.

62．There are eight ________ (行星) around the sun.

63．The ________ (环境) here is terrible. We can’t live here.

64．They will do more things for world ________ (和平)．

65．—When will you _______________(到达)?

—I have no idea. Because there is too much traffic on the roads.

66．As we know, wet wood won’t _________(燃烧).

67．My brother will __________(毕业) from the university next year.

68．Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.

69．_________（白色）is my favorite color.

70．What did you do ________（在……期间）National Day?

71．The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.

72．I write “_____ (祝愿) you good luck!” on the card to my brother before he leaves home.

73．Be careful with the door. ________（关上）it when you’ re in and lock it when you go out.

74．________ (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.

75．Here is your bill. Please ________(核对) and sign at the bottom of this page.

76．Listen to me carefully and  ________(回答) my question.

77．_______(欢迎) to Sunshine Town, ladies and gentlemen.

78．Please ________(联系)us on 0515-6103307 if necessary.

79．Find out what children want and then ________ (建议) them to do it.

80．The Indian girl Malala’s great _______(成就) makes the whole world shocked.

81．Let’s go to the ____________(音乐会) on Friday night.

82．Tuesday is Mary’s birthday. I get an _______ （邀请）to her party.

83．When she saw the birthday cake, she was very _______ (吃惊) and happy.

84．Please look at the _______ (日历). What is the date today?

85．She loves music but she’s never gone to any _______ (音乐会).

86．How will people celebrate the _______ (开幕式) of the new school?

87．Would you please pass me the bottles of ________ (胶水) on the table?

88．I still haven’t received any _________（答复）from the Agency.

89．Your article is too long. Please ____(删除) some words.

90．I was so ____ (惊奇的；惊讶的) that I forgot to give him my phone number.

91．Go and talk openly with your parents. It helps build ________ (信任).

92．I will be happy if Sandy ________ (接受) my offer.

93．The book is one of the ________ (青少年) in our school.

94．— Who ________ (其他) is going to play basketball with us?

— No one. Just the two of us.

95．He had so many pleasant _______________ (经历) when he visited America.

96．— Who _____ (其他) is going to play basketball with us?

— No one. Just two of us.
97．“If you keep on, your troubles will be ________ (解决).’’ the teacher often encourages us.

98．He ____（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

99．You will make mistakes ____ (除非) you are careful enough.

100．She lived a ____ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.