2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）

吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、基础知识(共10分)

I.单项选择  从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)

1. Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.

A. her B. its C. his

2. —Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?

—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.

A. an B. a C. the

3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.

A. often B. hardly C. never

4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?

—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.

A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare

5. What a ________ day! Why not go for a picnic?

A snowy B. rainy C. sunny

6. —Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.

—OK. Here you are.

A. bottle B. pen C. flower

7. —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.

—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.

A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t

8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.

A. which B. who C. what

9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.

A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off

10. —Kate, do you know ________?

—In the school hall.

A. when we’ll have the English party

B. why we’ll have the English party

C. where we’ll have the English party

二、交际运用(共10分)

II.完成对话  (5分)

从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.

Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____11____

He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.

Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (字航员) have been carried into space.

He Wei: You’re right. ____12____

Liu Jun: How great they are! ____13____

He Wei: Hmm, for six months.

Liu Jun: ____14____

He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.

Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?

He Wei: That’s right ____15____

Liu Jun: Me too.

A. I don’t know.

B. Why are you so excited?

C. What will they do there?

D. How long will they stay there?

E. I’m looking forward to the lectures.

F. They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

II.补全对话  (5分)

根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?

Li Hua: ____16____. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.

Mr. Wu: Welcome! ____17____?

Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.

Mr. Wu: What can you help with?

Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to ____18____ the city parks. I like working outside.

Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.

Li Hua: When is the interview?

Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.

Li Hua: ____19____?

Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.

Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.

Mr. Wu: ____20____.

三、阅读(共50分)

IV.完形填空 (5分)

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.

First, cut ____21____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.

Next, add some salt and oil, and ____22____ them together.

Then, put a ____23____ of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.

Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook ____24____ they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them.

I’m so ____25____ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.

21. A. up B. off C. down

22. A. mix B. fix C. print

23. A. basket B. spoon C. box

24. A. though B. since C. until

25. A. angry B. happy C. bored

V.短文填空  (5分)

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____26____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____27____?

In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____28____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____29____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____30____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____31____ to keep away from bad things.

In Western cultures, tigers are ____32____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____33____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____34____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.

Now, you may understand tigers ____35____. Isn’t it amazing?

VI.阅读理解(40分)

A

Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

36. We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.

A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls

37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.

A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall

38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.

A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua

40. The passage above probably comes from a ________.

A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction

B

There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.

There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41. What is taiping nijiaojiao?

A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.

42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.

43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?

A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.

C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.

44. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?

A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.

45. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art

C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy

C

Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.

• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind

The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.

As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.

• A smart system for the old

A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.

After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.

Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)

46. The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.

47. It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.

48. The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.

49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.

50. The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.

D

Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ____51____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ____52____ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.

After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ____53____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. ____54____

From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.

Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____55____ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.

B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.

C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.

D. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.

E. First, invite some friends to the party.

F. He used to be afraid of speaking in public.

E

   1    The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?

   2    There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.

   3    Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.

   4    Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.

   5    Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.

You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

____56____    ____57____    ____58____    ____59____    ____60____

(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。

F

I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.

One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.

To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.

One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”

In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”

There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?

_______________________________________________

67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables?

_______________________________________________

68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community?

_______________________________________________

69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?

_______________________________________________

70. What can we learn from the passage?

_______________________________________________

四、书面表达(共20分)

VII.(A) (5分)

请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。

(B)

76. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。

3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.