2022年宁夏中考英语真题（原卷版）

宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试英语试题

选择题(共50分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out(结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning __1__ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your __2__！” It was my best friend George, so I couldn't __3__. “Where are you？” I asked. “I'm __4__ home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”

I __5__ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)．

“But George, it's clear，” I said impatiently(不耐烦地). “They __6__ be moving house.”

“That's impossible! You know Simon's in our class, but he has said __7__ about it！” said George.

I realized he was right. So we phoned the __8__. They soon arrived and took the two men __9__. “You are so brave！” said one policeman. Later, Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so __10__. They took us out for dinner that night.

Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.

1. A. and     B. but     C. if      D. or

2. A. book     B. time     C. answer     D. help

3. A. refuse     B. try     C. forget     D. run

4. A. with     B. at     C. on      D. by

5. A. swam     B. walked    C. rushed     D. flew

6. A. need     B. will     C. might     D. must

7. A. something    B. nothing    C. anything     D. everything

8. A. police     B. classmates   C. teachers     D. family

9. A. in      B. off     C. away     D. up

10. A. serious    B. thankful    C. famous     D. clever

二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________．

A. eat zongzi        B. get a gift

C. celebrate Children's Day     D. celebrate the two festivals

12. How can a child get a gift?

A. By making zongzi.       B. By telling a story.

C. By playing games.       D. By singing a song.

13. How long will the activities last(持续)?

A. Half an hour.        B. One hour.

C. Two hours.        D. Three hours.

14. If you want to know more information, you can ________．

A. make a call        B. go online

C. write a letter        D. send an e­mail

B

My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn't know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents！), and they thought it was a good idea.

Nancy's journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places.

Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn't mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!

I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy's job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don't want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it's sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.

15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?

A. At school.       B. At the supermarket.

C. In her truck.       D. On the road.

16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy's job?

A. She drives all around the world.

B. She often drives to the same places.

C. She would like to be a taxi driver.

D. She hopes to work for a different company in the future.

17. What does Nancy like best about her job?

A. Talking with different people.

B. Travelling to different places.

C. Sleeping in the trucks.

D. Tasting delicious food.

18. What do Nancy's parents think about her job?

A. They don't like her job at all.

B. They are glad that it's a perfect job.

C. They believe the job has some problems.

D. They would like Nancy to do a different job.

C

19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?

A. Take history classes.       B. Go to the English club.

C. Visit the museums.        D. Do sports.

20. Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?

A. To ask for advice.        B. To invite Li Ming to his home.

C. To thank Li Ming for his help.     D. To tell him good news.

21. Why doesn't Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?

A. Because it is boring.

B. Because it is difficult.

C. Because it costs a lot of money.

D. Because He Wei has no time.

22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指)?

A. Tennis.     B. Running.     C. Volleyball.    D. Basketball.

D

Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.

Driverless(无人驾驶) helpers

You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.

Space classes

On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments(实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.

3D photos

This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D­printing technology to print graduation photos(毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.

23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention(提及)?

A. One.     B. Two.     C. Three.     D. Four.

24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?

A. Last December.        B. This May.

C. This February.         D. On March 23, 2022.

25. Which is true according to the passage?

A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.

B. China's science and technology are developing very fast.

C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.

D. Blind students can't “see” their classmates with the help of 3D­printing photos.

26. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A newspaper.         B. A storybook.

C. A grammar book.        D. A medical magazine.

E

While we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才)．” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success.

Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child, her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah？” He did not care too much about her grades.  He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five(举手击掌)．

Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman.In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties，but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.

So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail at this week？”

27. What did Sarah's father care more about when she was a child?

A. Sarah's grades.

B. Sarah's hobbies.

C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.

D. Whether Sarah was clever or not.

28. If Sarah failed, her father would ________．

A. dislike her

B. still love and trust her

C. stay away from her

D. argue with her

29. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah's father is a(n)________ man.

A. wise     B. polite     C. interesting     D. strict

30. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to be a good father.

B. How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.

C. Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.

D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.

非选择题(共50分)

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere (31)________(real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲), but it is not true for Felix. This 14­year­old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.

Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten (32)________ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. (33)________ their help, he soon became (34)________(health) again. However, (35)________ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family (36)________(decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air­conditioning(空调) for him.

Another thing Felix likes (37)________(much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts (38)________(they) in his special backpack(背包), because he enjoys (39)________(eat) fish. He is now (40)________ popular that he becomes an animal star.

四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。

When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money (41)________(我自己). I got a part­time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there.I was (42)________(忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn't (43) g________ up. I worked every (44) F________ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good (45) t________ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.(46)________， last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was (47)________ through the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and (48)________ this, she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it. What's worse, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too (49)________ for her to move. As a result, she couldn't get out of the hole. So she started shouting for help, but there was no (50)________. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too tired and decided to get some (51)________. But just as she was closing her eyes, she (52)________ a car passing by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand, turned (53)________ the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see (54)________ it was. Joy was saved (55)________！

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn't want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world!

At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn't get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn't going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.

And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!

56. The writer decided to help parents to ________．

57. At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up.

58. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn't going to ________．

59. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________．

60. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n)________ family.

七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。

要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；

2. 补充至少两条计划；

3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

提示词语： take part in参加　　social practice activities社会实践活动

My Summer Vacation Plan

The summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________

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