英语人教PEP 五年级上册精讲精练-第12讲 代词 (教师版+学生版)
展开教案课题
代词
教师姓名
学生姓名
上课日期
学科
英语
适用年级
小学
教材版本
人教版/通用版
学习目标
让学生清楚明白代词的概念和使用,掌握各类代词的运用。
重难点
重点: 人称代词,物主代词
难点:形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词
课前检查
作业完成情况:优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议:
教学过程
导入:
1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A.His B. Her C. He D. Your
2. ﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends?
﹣Yes, they are.Please look after ________.
A.your; their B.your; them C.yours; theirs D.you;them
3. ——Excuse me. Is this your ruler?
——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s.
A.hers B. his C. mine D. yours
4. ——“ Is this your schoolbag? ”
——“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.”
A.he B.she C. his D. her
5. --- Is that girl Ann?
--- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary.
A.it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her
考点/易错点1
【考查点1】人称代词的分类:
主格:I you he she it we you they(在句中做主语)
宾格:me you him her it us you them(在句中做宾语)[来源:学§科§网]
如:I will go to the park tomorrow. 我明天去公园。
I am going to have a picnic with him next week . 我下周打算和他去野餐。
【考查点2】 物主代词的分类:
形容词性物主代词:my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
如:He is my brother. 他是我哥哥。
My book is better than his.我的书要比他的书更好。[来源:][来源:Zxxk.Com]
考点/易错点2
人称代词物主代词的用法:
【考查点1】介词后加宾格。
如:The book is for me. 这本书是给我的。
He can look after her. 他能照顾她。
【考查点2】人称的顺序:二三一
如:You, he and I are friends. 你我他三人是好人。
He invited you, him and me to go to his house. 他邀请你我他去他家做客。
【考查点3】 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:
形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的,后面需要加词,名词性物主代词后面不需要加词了。
如:This is his book. = This book is his. 这是他的书。
His grandma is younger than hers. 他的奶奶要比她的奶奶更年轻。
考点/易错点3
It的用法
【考查点】
指天气: It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。
指气候 :It is cold in Harbin. 哈尔滨的天气是冷的。
指时间 :-What time is it ? -几点了?
-It’s six o’clock. -六点整。
【例题1】( )My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
【参考答案】C
【解析】:考查宾格的用法。句中有for(为了),是介词,后面需要加宾格,A为名词性物主代词,B为主格,C为宾格,D为主格。
【例题2】( )________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
【参考答案】B
【解析】:考查代词中人称的顺序。 代词中如果三个人称都出现,顺序为二三一。
【例题3】( )Don’t shake(摇) the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off(掉落). You should look after ______.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
【参考答案】C
【解析】:考查代词的用法。第一个空为他的叶子,后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词its,it’s为it is 的缩写,第二个空after为介词,后面加宾格it。
【例题4】( )-Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
-Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. its
【参考答案】B
【解析】:考查it的用法。翻译:-吉姆,这是给你的明信片。 -它来自于我的朋友玛丽。空中的词要能够代替postcard,postcard表示物,用it来指代。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
( ) 3. --Here are some postcards for you, Jim! --Oh, ___are from Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. they
( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.
A. me,about B. I,about C. I,with D. me,with
( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?
A. their B. theirs C. my D. your
二、用适当的代词填空。
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.--Are these your books, Mike?
--Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7.--Are you and Tom classmates?
--Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
三、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。
1、There is a new dress for (他的)sister.
2、This is not _____(我的)wallet. (我的) is red.
3、 (谁的)apples are these?
(他们)are (我们的).
4、Give (她 ) a toy, please.
5、 (你们的) eyes are black. (你们) come from Japan.
6、Tim and Bill are twins. (他们)are from England.
Show (他们)around (我们的)school.
7、Give the book to (我).
人称代词,物主代词练习题:
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so do I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
七、阅读短文。
判断对错。对的写(T),错的写(F)。
Wang Dong is my best friend. We are in the same class. He’s taller than me. I’m thinner than him. His hair is shorter than mine. I’m younger than him.We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his . His bag is heavier than mine. He often puts some toys in it. After class, we often play games together. He is very funny. I go to school with him every day.
( )1. Wang Dong is taller than me.
( )2. My bag is bigger than his .
( )3. We both have new bags and rulers.
( )4. We often play games together after school.
( )5. I go home with him every day.[来源:]
Answer the question.回答问题 。
6.What’s the name of my best friend?
__________________________________________________
7.Are they in different classes?
__________________________________________________
8.What do they often do after class?
__________________________________________________
课堂检测
听课及知识掌握情况反馈:_________________________________________________________.
测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道,成绩_______.
教学需要:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□
课后巩固
作业_____题; 巩固复习____________________ ; 预习布置_____________________.
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