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江西省宜春市八校2023届高三英语下学期二模联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省宜春市八校2023届高三英语下学期二模联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
樟树中学、丰城九中、宜春一中、万载中学
高安二中、宜丰中学、奉新一中、宜春九中
2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about John?
A. He won’t wait for the woman.
B. He won’t come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner?
W: He’ll be late. He told us not to wait for him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy still need to do?
A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman upset?
A. She forgot to send some emails. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She lost her homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?
M: Of course not. I don’t even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?
W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the woman save?
A. $9. B. $44. C. $53.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Your total comes to $ 53. Do you have one of our preferred shopper cards?
W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. I almost forgot. Here you are.
M: OK. With this, your new total is $44.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman study in college?
A. Business. B. Art. C. Spanish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I should have studied business in college. I can’t find a job, even though I went to a very good college!
M: Yes everyone I know who studied business has a job. Why did you decide to study art?
W: I liked Spanish, but I thought I could get a job at a museum if I studied art.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color of flower are the speakers talking about?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.
7. When should the man put the flower in the garden?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Welcome to York Garden Center! How can I help you?
M:I’m looking for a plant for my mum’s birthday. What’s this one called?
W:Sweet William. Its name comes from the writer William Shakespeare.
M:That’s interesting. What color will the flower be on this one?
W:This type is pink. But there are also types of red and purple.
M:OK. When should I put it outside?
W:Well, it’s August now. Wait until September to put it in the garden.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She felt sad. B. She had no friend. C. She quarreled with the man.
9. What is the man trying to do?
A. Help to make up.
B. Apologize to the woman.
C. Make friends with the woman.
10. How does the woman feel at last?
A. She still hates Lucy.
B. She agrees to apologize to Lucy right away.
C. She is satisfied with the man’s suggestion.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates likes me.
M: Is that so serious? Don’t be that sad; at least you have my friendship.
W: Well, except you.
M: I heard that you and Lucy had a quarrel yesterday.
W: You mean that selfish rich kid?
M: Actually she is kind-hearted, too. Could you tell me why you quarreled?
W: Just for a small thing. Well, I thought she was just a rich princess, but it seems that we have a lot in common.
M: I’m glad you’ve realized that at last. You don’t really hate each other, so why don’t you make up?
W: You mean I say sorry to her first? No, that’s the last thing I want to do.
M: Come on, you can do it.
W: Well, not now, maybe later.
M: OK. It doesn’t matter as long as you do it.
W: Thank you. You helped a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What should the woman hand in next Monday?
A. A film review. B. A passage. C. A summary.
12. How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment?
A. About 150. B. About 120. C. About 100.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Remember the new words.
B. Recite the text to the class.
C. Copy the idioms three times.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, I will assign a few after-class exercises for you. Please open your books and turn to page 167. Have you got it, Mary?
W: Yes, I got it. It’s the short passage, “Grandpa’s Gift” , right?
M: Yes. That’s what I’d like you to read after class and then write a summary, which will need to be handed in next Monday.Any questions?
W: Yes. Mr.Smith,do you have any requirements about the length of the summary?
M: Oh,as it is a summary, I don’t want you to make it very complicated, so keep it short, about 150 words.
W: OK, I understand. I will try to use what we’ve learned today in the summary. Are there any other assignments?
M: Read the text and make sure that you understand the meaning of the text. I suggest you copy the text three times, but you needn’t memorize it. Just try to remember all the new words. Be sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning.
W: OK, and I will review today’s lesson and learn all the new words by heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?
A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A Feed the mouse with peanuts.
B. Prepare a trap with glue on it.
C. Go to a field to find a mouse.
16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?
A. A small mouse. B. A fat mouse. C. A friendly mouse.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you catch the mouse yet? I know you wanted to get rid of it before your mom comes to stay with you.
W: I didn’t. Two weeks of planning, and nothing. My mom always wants the house to be clean. I don’t want her to know I had a mouse here. She would be so uncomfortable.
M: Well, the traps usually work if you put peanut butter in them. You can take the mouse out to a field and let it go.
W: I bought some of those and tried the peanut butter, but it didn’t really work. It sure did love that peanut butter, though.
M: Well,how about a trap that has glue on it? You could still let it go later.
W: I tried that, too, but I think this is a very small mouse. It didn’t weigh enough to get stuck.
M: What are you going to do?
W: Well, I have one day to catch it. If not, I’ll have to think of a story to tell mom. She’s only here for seven days. Maybe I can start talking about how I lost my little pet mouse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How tall is the Burj Khalifa?
A. 304 meters tall. B. 828 meters tall. C. 162 meters tall.
18. When was the Burj Khalifa officially opened?
A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
19. Who designed the Burj Khalifa?
A. Bill Baker. B. Adrian Smith. C. Armani.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Take a break.
B. Go to another scenic spot.
C. Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You are standing in front of the tallest man-made structure in the world, the Burj Khalifa. It reaches a height of 828 meters. The construction began in 2004, and was finally finished in 2009. One year later, it was officially opened, and remains the most famous building in the main business district. It was designed by a man named Adrian Smith, who also acted as the architect for other famous buildings around the world in countries like Saudi Arabia, the United States, and China. The Burj Khalifa’s chief engineer was Bill Baker, and with the help of thousands of workers from South Asia, they achieved the impossible. It is truly a wonder of engineering. There are a total of 162 floors in the tower. The Armani Hotel occupies fifteen of its floors and has 304 rooms. There are restaurants, swimming pools, company offices, observation decks, and even a mall. The only thing more amazing than staring up at this structure is experiencing it from the inside. Follow me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。
A
(CNN)-Shoulder season is almost here, when travel transitions from peak crowds and prices to something-hopefully-a little more mellow. Join us for our roundup of weekly travel news as well as tips for where to travel in late 2022.
Seasons in the sun
American travelers have been unleashing their pent-up wanderlust (旅游热)by arriving in Europe this summer, making the most of the strong dollar and boosting local economies in the process. And while it’s been a frustrating few months in terms of airport delays and cancellations, the travel outlook seems a little better as we head toward fall.
If you want to vacation like the Europeans do, skip the Riviera and the Amalfi Coast and check out our round-up of the continent’s lesser-visited delights, such as Portugal’s Alentejo region and Croatia’s Zadar Archipelago. And if you’ve been saving your travel time till the summer rush is over, plan your trip now with our guide to the best places to go this autumn. Cape Town and Buenos Aires are among the hottest tickets.
Taste the world
The best bits of travel are sightseeing and eating － and munching on street snacks lets you enjoy both at the same time. Asia is the undisputed king of enticing, flavorful street foods, from Hong Kong egg waffles to Japanese takoyaki. Here’s our round-up of 50 must-try delicacies.
In Africa, Ghana-based chef Fatmata Binta has been introducing Fulani nomadic food culture to people around the world through her traveling pop-up restaurant, while her charity foundation helps support rural women across West Africa. And down in Cape Town, a local creamery is experimenting with some rather bold flavors: Dare you try dried fish ice cream with Scotch bonnet chili?
Turkey drinks more tea than any other country; here’s how new brews are stirring things up. And if you’re after something a little stronger, a beer garden in North Carolina holds the world record for most beers on tap-watch here. Finally, in Ukraine, a company is selling wine rescued from a warehouse struck by a Russian missile. See how the team is fighting back after its$15 million loss.
21. Why does European tourism suffer for several months?
A. Traveling is contained in Europe. B. Dollars fall in value.
C. Autumn sets in early. D. Flights are delayed and cancelled.
22. Which is the best choice if you want to explore an unspoiled spot?
A. The Amalfi Coast. B. Portugal’s Alentejo region.
C. Cape Town. D. North Carolina.
23. What can you experience in Turkey?
A. Taste street foods. B. Try strange ice cream.
C. Enjoy a cup of tea. D. Purchase strong wine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“And while it’s been a frustrating few months in terms of airport delays and cancellations, the travel outlook seems a little better as we head toward fall.(尽管几个月来机场延误和取消令人沮丧，但随着秋季的临近，旅行前景似乎有所好转)”可知，欧洲旅游业由于航班的延迟和取消有几个月处于低迷状态。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“If you want to vacation like the Europeans do, skip the Riviera and the Amalfi Coast and check out our round-up of the continent’s lesser-visited delights, such as Portugal’s Alentejo region and Croatia’s Zadar Archipelago.(如果你想像欧洲人一样度假，可以跳过里维埃拉和阿马尔菲海岸，看看我们对欧洲大陆游客较少的景点的总结，比如葡萄牙的阿连特霍地区和克罗地亚的扎达尔群岛)”可知，如果你想要去一些比较小众的地方，Portugal’s Alentejo region 是不错的选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“Turkey drinks more tea than any other country (土耳其喝茶比其他任何国家都多)”可知，土耳其人比较喜欢喝茶。故选C。
B
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol’s design gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标) and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”
24. What does the underlined word “design” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
25. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
26. What can be inferred about Little Free Library?
A. It helps improve GPS functions. B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor. D. It helps restore human connections.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading B. LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman D. Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了一个非营利组织——小小免费图书馆 ，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, (Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的建筑，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆来纪念他的母亲)”和下文“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之)”可知，Bol设计的是装在柱子上的像玩偶屋大小的小小校舍，用来让邻居们交换书籍，所以他设计的是用来交换书箱的小箱子。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. (图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制) ”可知，免费图书馆外观上没有任何限制，可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other. (它开始了邻里交流。它能让人们交谈，让他们和邻居相处得更舒服。这让他们互相帮助) ”可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today. (退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响) ”、第二段中“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个)”和第四段中“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. (人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便) ”可知，文章主要介绍了在Todd Bol影响下建立的小小免费图书馆LFL (Little Free Library)，它推动了“共享阅读”这一理念的发展。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”是本文最佳标题。故选A项。
C
With lion dance, Chinese Kongfu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language skills in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event held on Saturday.
Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event, which was organized by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.
Naisi, a New Zealand member of parliament (议会), reflected on his own experience of learning Chinese. He came to New Zealand at five. He had very patient Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese language tests smoothly. The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. He is looking forward to hearing from bilingual (双语) talents who will help New Zealand become more diverse and promote cross-cultural exchanges.
Elijah from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth time to participate in the “Chinese Bridge”. He said that learning Chinese is of great help for him to know China better and he wished to visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan.
Ryan from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides him with more opportunities for future career development. He said it was awesome that learning Chinese could allow him to make friends with 1. 4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador Trophy from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese had opened a new door for him. From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further progress.
28. What can we learn about"Chinese Bridge"event from the first paragraph?
A. It’s a Chinese bridge. B. It’s held on weekdays.
C. It’s a yearly event. D. It’s held for Chinese students.
29. Why could Naisi know Chinese culture well?
A. He relied on his own experience. B. He had the ability to speak Chinese.
C. He began to learn Chinese at five. D. He attracted some bilingual talents.
30. What has Trophy benefited from learning Chinese?
A. Organizing the cross-culture event. B. Securing him a job in China.
C. Visiting China with a scholarship. D. Having a better relationship with his parents.
31. What did the four men mentioned in the passage think of learning Chinese?
A. Amusing. B. Meaningful. C. Efficient. D. Tough.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度“汉语桥”活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With lion dance, Chinese Kongfu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language skills in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event held on Saturday. (在周六举行的一年一度的“汉语桥”活动上，来自新西兰各地的学生们通过舞狮、中国功夫、中国相声、歌舞和获奖演讲展示了他们的汉语技能。)”可知，“汉语桥”活动是一年一度的活动。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. (说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。)”可知，Naisi能很好了解中国文化是因为他有说中文的能力。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. (通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。)”可知，Trophy学习中文让他与父母有更好的关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. He is looking forward to hearing from bilingual (双语) talents who will help New Zealand become more diverse and promote cross-cultural exchanges. (说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。他期待双语人才为新西兰的多元化和跨文化交流做出贡献。)”、第四段“He said that learning Chinese is of great help for him to know China better and he wished to visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. (他说，学习汉语对他更好地了解中国有很大帮助，他希望参观北京的长城、上海的东方明珠塔和武汉的黄鹤楼。)”、第五段“Ryan from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides him with more opportunities for future career development. He said it was awesome that learning Chinese could allow him to make friends with 1. 4 billion people. (来自克赖斯特彻奇男子高中的Ryan表示，学习中文为他未来的职业发展提供了更多的机会。他说，学习中文可以让他和14亿人交朋友，这太棒了。)” 和第六段“Chinese Ambassador Trophy from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese had opened a new door for him. From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further progress. (ACG帕内尔学院的中国大使奖杯说，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。他努力学习中文，祝愿新中友谊不断发展。)”可推断，文章中提到的四个人对学习汉语的看法是有意义的。故选B。
D
The first traffic lights in the United States were installed because of an increase in traveller on the road in the 1920s. Worried about accidents, towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars. Officers manned the towers, using whistles and red, green and yellow lights to indicate to drivers when they should stop and go.
Due to the absence of effective traffic signal systems on some streets, it caused risks at intersections. Then, William Potts created the first tricolour, four-directional traffic signal. The very first four-directional traffic light was installed at Woodward Avenue and Fort. But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place. Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers, the Federal Highway Administration set uniform standards in 1935for all road signs, pavement markings and traffic signals, requiring them to all use red, yellow and green light indicators.
Red is the colour with the longest wavelength; that means that as it travels through air molecules, it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour, so it can be seen from a greater distance. Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is visible the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away—a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop. But this could be a coincidence. Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights, and it’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood. It could be a combination of all three!
Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Eventually, highly reflective materials were developed, and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the colour.
32. What’s the purpose of installing traffic lights in the 1920s?
A. To increase the speed of cars.
B. To improve road safety and efficiency.
C. To reduce traffic jams in towns and cities.
D. To obey the standards of the government.
33. What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.
B. The installation of the first traffic signal.
C The existence of different traffic lights and patterns.
D. The absence of traffic signal systems.
34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The differences among the three colour.
B. The wavelength of the three colour.
C. The reasons for choosing red as the stop signal.
D. The relationship between red colour and its wavelength.
35. Which may be a disadvantage of red as a stop sign?
A. It can’t be seen in the distance.
B. It is a kind of highly reflective colour.
C. It is not suitable to be used in school zones.
D. It can not be clearly seen in certain surroundings.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通信号灯的来源以及之所以选用红色、绿色和黄色作为信号灯颜色的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Worried about accidents, towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars. (由于担心发生事故，城镇安装了交通塔来帮助汽车流动)”可知20世纪20年代之所以出现信号灯，是为了公路的安全和通行效率，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place. Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers (但在全国各地，仍然有很多红绿灯系统和模式。因为这最终可能会给司机带来更多问题)”可知不同的交通信号灯和模式的存在是可能导致更多问题的，因此第二段中带下划线的单词“this”指的是：不同交通信号灯和模式的存在，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“Red is the colour with the longest wavelength; that means that as it travels through air molecules, it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour, so it can be seen from a greater distance. Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is visible the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away—a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop. But this could be a coincidence.Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights, and it’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood. It could be a combination of all three!(红色是波长最长的颜色;这意味着，当它在空气分子中传播时，它比其他颜色的颜色扩散得更小，因此可以从更远的地方看到。黄色的波长比红色短，但比绿色长。这意味着红色在最远的地方可见，黄色在中间，绿色在距离最小的地方可见——这是一个有用的需要减速或停车的提前警告。但这可能是个巧合。红色意味着停车起源于火车警示灯，目前尚不清楚这是基于波长、与绿色的对比，还是红色与血液等物质的自然联系。这可能是三者的结合！)”可知，本段主要讲述选择红色作为停止信号的原因，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. (早在20世纪，一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到红色标志)”可知红色的信号灯在昏暗的地方很难看到，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
Patience is a virtue, but it can also be a medicine. People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives. ___36___ That’s why we’re bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.
Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport
Practicing patience doesn’t have to be all hard work. You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance(毅力). Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience. ___37___ Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.
Keep a Journal
___38___ You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience. Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged. Having a record of how far you’ve come can keep you focused and motivated.
___39___
Humans are social creatures. Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better. We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.
Take a Break
What do you do if time management doesn’t make you feel in any less of a rush? Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. ___40___
A. If you don’t take a break when you need one, hurry sickness could develop into burn out.
B. Fishing, golf, and baseball are fun sports that require patience.
C. Seek Out Support
D. Acknowledge Your Feelings
E. Further, patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages, such as better sleep and fewer headaches.
F. These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealing with children parents, and even coworkers.
G. Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts, and that’s why journaling is useful.
【答案】36 E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个培养耐心的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives.(知道如何练习耐心的人很少享受负面情绪，很少感到沮丧，对他们的生活更满意)”可知，此处是讲述耐心的好处，E项“此外，有耐心的人也可能受益于一系列的健康优势，如更好的睡眠和更少的头痛”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.(从事鼓励等待的运动尤其有助于培养对生活困难的耐心)”提到可以做一些运动来培养耐心，结合下文“Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.(打猎是许多人喜欢的另一项活动，这项运动当然需要毅力)”可知，空处应是具体提及一些能够培养耐心的运动，B项“钓鱼、高尔夫球和棒球都是需要耐心的有趣运动”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep a Journal(写日记)”及下文“You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.(你可以使用创意写作或日历日记账来帮助提高你的耐心)”可知，本段是建议通过写日记来培养耐心，G项“写作迫使我们放慢思考的速度，这就是为什么写日记很有用”解释写日记能够培养耐心的原因，符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.(有一个值得信赖的朋友、伴侣、家人或同事，当我们不耐烦的时候可以求助，可以帮助我们感觉更好)”本段主要是关于寻求家人、朋友的支持，C项“寻求支持”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop.(有时候，感觉自己总是匆匆忙忙、没有耐心，意味着你需要休息一下。匆忙症是一种不会危及生命的疾病，人们会在不停地忙碌时患上这种疾病)”可知，如果患上匆忙症就需要休息一下，A项“如果你在需要休息的时候不休息，匆忙症就会发展成精疲力竭”描述如果不休息的后果，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our office of the local university was staffed with a few student workers. One of them heard I liked to play football,and asked me to try out for a(n)___41___.I was too old to keep up with___42___ twenty-year-olds.I agreed to go for___43___,though.
With my kids in school,I had all the mom___44___too.Finding time for me seemed___45___,but I knew playing football with kids would___46___me to keep up with my running.I showed up with low___47___.During drills I was slow, but my___48___to do this made me drive forward.No one else showed up to___49___for that position,so it was mine.
When I wasn’t practicing at the school,I ran around my neighborhood. I wanted to get in better____50____and improve my speed.Going from hiking the ball,to____51____blocking and then running to the end zone was____52____.I remember driving home after a game with the____53____that I really can do anything I put my mind to.
My husband was____54____and my parents promised to come to some games,mostly out of ____55____ I think.We won our first game,and our second and third. We only lost once the entire ____56____and ended up winning the championship.
I gained____57____in myself.I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you ____58____impossible. I learned that accomplishing physical success requires mental____59____.I graduated with a master’s degree at age forty-one.____60____,I still think my season of football was the best part of my return to university!
41. A. adjustment B. direction C. commitment D. position
42. A. identical B. ideal C. athletic D. enthusiastic
43. A. comfort B. practice C. record D. improvement
44. A. investments B. deliveries C. achievements D. responsibilities
45. A. impossible B. available C. unique D. primary
46. A. relax B. spare C. motivate D. relate
47. A. reservations B. expectations C. arrangement D. exposure
48. A. ambition B. permission C. privilege D. advantage
49. A. celebrate B. pose C. respond D. compete
50. A. shape B. company C. performance D. preparation
51. A. economically B. temporarily C. actively D. sympathetically
52. A. confusing B. challenging C. amazing D. touching
53. A. warning B. reception C. barrier D. realization
54. A. objective B. realistic C. supportive D. popular
55. A. bravery B. curiosity C. breath D. control
56. A. session B. team C. attendance D. ceremony
57. A. dignity B. confidence C. identity D. relationship
58. A. confirmed B. found C. thought D. evaluated
59. A. toughness B. stability C. relief D. recreation
60. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Consequently D. Nevertheless
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为两个孩子的母亲，作者一边攻读硕士学位，一边参加女子足球队的训练和比赛，并获得了很好的比赛成绩。由此作者得出结论：只要我们愿意努力和付出，我们就能获得成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个听说我喜欢踢足球，让我参加球队一个职位的选拔。A. adjustment调整；B. direction方向；C. commitment承诺；D. position位置。根据下文“No one else showed up to ___9___ for that position”可知此处表示作者被邀请去踢球，在球队里踢某个位置。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太老了，跟不上20岁健壮的孩子。A. identical相同的，一致的；B. ideal理想的；C. athletic体育运动的，健壮的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“twenty-year-olds”可知说其他人是20多岁的年轻球员，他们是健壮的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过我还是同意练习一下。A. comfort舒适；B. practice实践，练习；C. record记录；D. improvement改善。根据下文“During drills I was slow, but my ___8___ to do this made me drive forward.”可知这里表示作者心里没底，但是还是答应对方去练一练。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和天下的母亲一样，我也肩负着作为母亲的很多责任。A. investments投资；B. deliveries投递；C. achievements成就；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文的“With my kids in school”可知这里说的是和天下的母亲一样，作者也肩负着作为母亲的很多责任。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我家说找到时间似乎是不可能的事。A. impossible不可能的；B. available可用的；C. unique独特的；D. primary主要的，重要的。根据前文的“With my kids in school, I had all the mom ___4___ too”可知表示作者很忙，要找到时间去踢足球似乎是不可能的事。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道和孩子们一起踢足球会激励我，让我跟上跑步的步伐。A. relax放松；B. spare抽出；C. motivate激励；D. relate有联系。根据下文的“to keep up with my running”可知作者觉得自己如果和这些学生们一起踢足球就能激励自己坚持跑步锻炼。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着很低的期望值出现了。A. reservations保留，保存；B. expectations期望；C. arrangement安排；D. exposure接触，暴露。根据前文的“I was too old to keep up with ___2___ twenty-year-olds.”可知从前面的叙述看，作者来参加足球训练的时候很不自信，因此对自己的期望值很低，没想过自己会被选中参加球队参加足球比赛。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，我速度很慢，但我这样做的志向让我向前冲。A. ambition抱负，志向；B. permission许可；C. privilege特权；D. advantage有利条件。根据下文“made me drive forward”可知驱使作者不断向前的是作者的理想和追求。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人来竞争，所以这是我的位置。A. celebrate庆祝；B. pose摆姿势；C. respond回答；D. compete竞争。根据下文“so it was mine”可知这里说的是没有任何人与作者抢在足球队里的这个位置，无人竞争，于是作者被选中了。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，提高速度。A. shape形状；B. company公司；C. performance表演；D. preparation准备。根据前文“When I wasn’t practicing at the school, I ran around my neighborhood.”可知这里说的是作者加强跑步锻炼来健身，用短语get in(good)shape保持健康。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从带球，到积极拦球，把球带到对方的球门前，都是很有挑战性的。A. economically经济上地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. actively主动地，积极地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“I remember driving home after a game with the ___13___ that I really can do anything I put my mind to.”可知这里说的是作者在足球场上的训练态度是积极地。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. challenging挑战的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. touching令人感动的。从语境看，作者说在球场上要带球、拦截和把球带到对方的球门前，整个动作很消耗体力，难度很大。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得一场比赛结束后开车回家的时候，我认识到我真的可以做任何我想做的事。A. warning警告；B. reception接收；C. barrier屏障；D. realization认识，领会。根据下文“I really can do anything I put my mind to”可知这是作者训练之后的感触。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫是支持我的，而且我的父母答应会来参观比赛，我想大部分都是处于好奇。A. objective客观的；B. realistic现实主义的；C. supportive支持的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据下文“and my parents promised to come to some games”可知作者的丈夫支持作者踢球。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. bravery勇敢；B. curiosity好奇心；C. breath呼吸；D. control控制。根据前文的“I was too old to keep up with ___2___ twenty-year-olds.”可知表示作者认为父母答应去看她踢足球多半是出于好奇。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个比赛期间我们只输了一次，最终赢得了冠军。A. session会话，赛季，阶段；B. team团队；C. attendance出席；D. ceremony典礼。根据前文的“We won our first game, and our second and third”可知整个赛季。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在自己身上获得了自信。A. dignity尊严；B. confidence信心；C. identity身份；D. relationship关系。根据下文的“I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you ___18___ impossible”可知这里表示在踢足球和参赛过程中，作者增强了自信心。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了抓住机会可以为你认为不可能的机会打开大门。A. confirmed确认；B. found发现；C. thought思考，认为；D. evaluated评价。根据前文“taking chances can open doors to opportunities”可知抓住各种机会，这能让你抓住原本你觉得是不可能的机会。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，要想在身体上取得成功，需要心理上的坚韧和磨难。A. toughness韧性，艰苦；B. stability稳定性；C. relief宽慰；D. recreation娱乐。根据前文“Going from hiking the ball, to ___11___ blocking and then running to the end zone was ___12___ .”可知作者结合自己的经历告诉我们，要获得成功就必须经历心理的煎熬与磨难。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我41岁时获得了硕士学位，然而，我仍然认为我的足球赛季是我重返大学最美好的部分！A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. Consequently因此；D. Nevertheless然而。根据语境可知此处表示转折关系，用nevertheless表示“然而”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are known as the"kidneys（肾）)of the Earth", providing a variety of ecosystem services such as water conservation and climate regulation and having ___61___(remark) carbon capturing(捕捉) ability. They can store 50 times more carbon ___62___rain forests do, helping to keep the greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
China's wetland ___63___(cover) represents nearly 10% of the global total. In China, about 300 million people depend on wetlands ___64___survival. Wetlands are vital for the food production of the country.
This year marks ___65___30th anniversary of China's joining the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. China has made great efforts to preserve wetlands. Xixi National Wetland Park, lying in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ___66___(approve) as China's first national wetland park in 2005. Now, there are 901 national wetland parks in China, 90% of ___67___are open to the public for free. Among the 43 "international wetland cities", 13 ___68___(be) in China, the most in the world.
And on June 1, the country's first law ___69___ (devote) to wetland protection came into effect. The country's goal is ____70____(bring) 55% of wetlands under protection by 2025, and become a leader in global wetland conservation and restoration by 2030.
【答案】61. remarkable
62. than 63. coverage
64. for 65. the
66. was approved
67. which 68. are
69. devoted
70. to bring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护方面做出的重要贡献。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：湿地被誉为“地球之肾”，它们提供了各种各样的生态系统服务，比如水资源保护和气候调节，而且有着显著的碳捕捉能力。空处修饰后面的名词 ability，应用形容词形式。remarkable“显著的”，满足句意要求。故填remarkable。
【62题详解】
考查比较状语从句。句意：它们可以储存比雨林多50倍的碳，有助于将温室气体排除在大气之外。根据前面的“ store 50 times more carbon”可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国湿地覆盖面积占全球近10%。空处作主语，应用名词，coverage“覆盖范围”，是不可数名词。故填coverage。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国,大约3亿人依靠湿地生存。depend on/upon...for sth.“依靠……获得某物”为固定短语，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年是中国加入《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》30周年。分析句子可知，序数词前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于浙江省杭州市,于2005年被批准成为中国的第一个国家湿地公园。由时间状语“in2005”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词approve“批准”与主语Xixi National Wetland Park是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was approved。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，中国有901个国家湿地公园，其中90%对公众免费开放。关系词指代先行词901 national wetland parks并在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在43个“国际湿地城市”中，中国有13个，居世界首位。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语13指代的是13个国际湿地城市，是复数含义，故 be 动词用 are。故填are。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6月1日，我国首部湿地保护法正式实施。be devoted to致力于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填devoted。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我国的目标是到2025年使湿地覆盖率达到55%，到2030年成为全球湿地保护和恢复的领导者。当表示“目的、希望、目标等”的名词作主语时，常用不定式作表语。故填 to bring。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father has just returned back home from Hubei. He stays there for half a year. For the first three month, he lived in Wuhan and picked fruit at a farm, which is a wonder place. Afterwards, he had to move to Yichang to finish other job. There he worked in elegant Sichuan restaurant. He loved it because it reminded him of his hometown. This job was hard, but there were some nice people work with him. He really had fun during this trip, and that surprised him most was that he got his communication skills improve greatly in the process. He hopes to go back there sometimes in the future.
【答案】1.删除back
2.stays→stayed
3.month→months
4.wonder→wonderful
5.other→another
6.in后添加an
7.work→working
8.that→what
9.improve→improved
10.sometimes→sometime
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲外出务工的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：我父亲刚从湖北回来。短语return home表示“回家”，不需要back。故删除back。
2.考查时态。句意：他在那里待了半年。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故stays改为stayed。
3.考查名词的数。句意：前三个月，他住在武汉，在一个农场摘水果，这是一个神奇的地方。month为可数名词，由three可知为复数。故month改为months。
4.考查形容词。句意：前三个月，他住在武汉，在一个农场摘水果，这是一个神奇的地方。修饰名词place应用形容词wonderful。故wonder改为wonderful。
5.考查代词。句意：后来，他不得不搬到宜昌去完成另一份工作。other后跟复数名词，此处job为单数，表示“另一”应用another。故other改为another。
6.考查冠词。句意：在那里，他在一家雅致的四川餐馆工作。restaurant为可数名词，此处为泛指且elegant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故in后添加an。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这份工作很辛苦，但有一些很好的人和他一起工作。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故work改为working。
8.考查主语从句。句意：他在这次旅行中真的很开心，最让他惊讶的是他的沟通能力在这个过程中得到了很大的提高。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用what。故that改为what。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这次旅行中真的很开心，最让他惊讶的是他的沟通能力在这个过程中得到了很大的提高。此处improve与skills构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故improve改为improved。
10.考查副词。句意：他希望在将来的某个时候再去那里。根据后文“in the future”可知指将来的某个时候应用sometime。故sometimes改为sometime。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．作品要求；
3．截止日期和作品提交方式。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微视频 micro-video
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Notice
Good news for you all! The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus. Everyone is welcome to take part in the contest and make your contributions.
We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. Also, the length of the video should be no more than 10 minutes and the images clear. Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property.
Please send your works to Students Union@qq.com before next Friday. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏，向全校学生征集微视频作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
高兴的：delighted→happy
各种各样的：various→varieties of
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
拓展句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest, the purpose of which is to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property. (运用了副词作状语，修饰整个句子)
樟树中学、丰城九中、宜春一中、万载中学
高安二中、宜丰中学、奉新一中、宜春九中
2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about John?
A. He won’t wait for the woman.
B. He won’t come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner?
W: He’ll be late. He told us not to wait for him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy still need to do?
A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman upset?
A. She forgot to send some emails. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She lost her homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?
M: Of course not. I don’t even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?
W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the woman save?
A. $9. B. $44. C. $53.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Your total comes to $ 53. Do you have one of our preferred shopper cards?
W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. I almost forgot. Here you are.
M: OK. With this, your new total is $44.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman study in college?
A. Business. B. Art. C. Spanish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I should have studied business in college. I can’t find a job, even though I went to a very good college!
M: Yes everyone I know who studied business has a job. Why did you decide to study art?
W: I liked Spanish, but I thought I could get a job at a museum if I studied art.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color of flower are the speakers talking about?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.
7. When should the man put the flower in the garden?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Welcome to York Garden Center! How can I help you?
M:I’m looking for a plant for my mum’s birthday. What’s this one called?
W:Sweet William. Its name comes from the writer William Shakespeare.
M:That’s interesting. What color will the flower be on this one?
W:This type is pink. But there are also types of red and purple.
M:OK. When should I put it outside?
W:Well, it’s August now. Wait until September to put it in the garden.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She felt sad. B. She had no friend. C. She quarreled with the man.
9. What is the man trying to do?
A. Help to make up.
B. Apologize to the woman.
C. Make friends with the woman.
10. How does the woman feel at last?
A. She still hates Lucy.
B. She agrees to apologize to Lucy right away.
C. She is satisfied with the man’s suggestion.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates likes me.
M: Is that so serious? Don’t be that sad; at least you have my friendship.
W: Well, except you.
M: I heard that you and Lucy had a quarrel yesterday.
W: You mean that selfish rich kid?
M: Actually she is kind-hearted, too. Could you tell me why you quarreled?
W: Just for a small thing. Well, I thought she was just a rich princess, but it seems that we have a lot in common.
M: I’m glad you’ve realized that at last. You don’t really hate each other, so why don’t you make up?
W: You mean I say sorry to her first? No, that’s the last thing I want to do.
M: Come on, you can do it.
W: Well, not now, maybe later.
M: OK. It doesn’t matter as long as you do it.
W: Thank you. You helped a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What should the woman hand in next Monday?
A. A film review. B. A passage. C. A summary.
12. How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment?
A. About 150. B. About 120. C. About 100.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Remember the new words.
B. Recite the text to the class.
C. Copy the idioms three times.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, I will assign a few after-class exercises for you. Please open your books and turn to page 167. Have you got it, Mary?
W: Yes, I got it. It’s the short passage, “Grandpa’s Gift” , right?
M: Yes. That’s what I’d like you to read after class and then write a summary, which will need to be handed in next Monday.Any questions?
W: Yes. Mr.Smith,do you have any requirements about the length of the summary?
M: Oh,as it is a summary, I don’t want you to make it very complicated, so keep it short, about 150 words.
W: OK, I understand. I will try to use what we’ve learned today in the summary. Are there any other assignments?
M: Read the text and make sure that you understand the meaning of the text. I suggest you copy the text three times, but you needn’t memorize it. Just try to remember all the new words. Be sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning.
W: OK, and I will review today’s lesson and learn all the new words by heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?
A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A Feed the mouse with peanuts.
B. Prepare a trap with glue on it.
C. Go to a field to find a mouse.
16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?
A. A small mouse. B. A fat mouse. C. A friendly mouse.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you catch the mouse yet? I know you wanted to get rid of it before your mom comes to stay with you.
W: I didn’t. Two weeks of planning, and nothing. My mom always wants the house to be clean. I don’t want her to know I had a mouse here. She would be so uncomfortable.
M: Well, the traps usually work if you put peanut butter in them. You can take the mouse out to a field and let it go.
W: I bought some of those and tried the peanut butter, but it didn’t really work. It sure did love that peanut butter, though.
M: Well,how about a trap that has glue on it? You could still let it go later.
W: I tried that, too, but I think this is a very small mouse. It didn’t weigh enough to get stuck.
M: What are you going to do?
W: Well, I have one day to catch it. If not, I’ll have to think of a story to tell mom. She’s only here for seven days. Maybe I can start talking about how I lost my little pet mouse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How tall is the Burj Khalifa?
A. 304 meters tall. B. 828 meters tall. C. 162 meters tall.
18. When was the Burj Khalifa officially opened?
A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
19. Who designed the Burj Khalifa?
A. Bill Baker. B. Adrian Smith. C. Armani.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Take a break.
B. Go to another scenic spot.
C. Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You are standing in front of the tallest man-made structure in the world, the Burj Khalifa. It reaches a height of 828 meters. The construction began in 2004, and was finally finished in 2009. One year later, it was officially opened, and remains the most famous building in the main business district. It was designed by a man named Adrian Smith, who also acted as the architect for other famous buildings around the world in countries like Saudi Arabia, the United States, and China. The Burj Khalifa’s chief engineer was Bill Baker, and with the help of thousands of workers from South Asia, they achieved the impossible. It is truly a wonder of engineering. There are a total of 162 floors in the tower. The Armani Hotel occupies fifteen of its floors and has 304 rooms. There are restaurants, swimming pools, company offices, observation decks, and even a mall. The only thing more amazing than staring up at this structure is experiencing it from the inside. Follow me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。
A
(CNN)-Shoulder season is almost here, when travel transitions from peak crowds and prices to something-hopefully-a little more mellow. Join us for our roundup of weekly travel news as well as tips for where to travel in late 2022.
Seasons in the sun
American travelers have been unleashing their pent-up wanderlust (旅游热)by arriving in Europe this summer, making the most of the strong dollar and boosting local economies in the process. And while it’s been a frustrating few months in terms of airport delays and cancellations, the travel outlook seems a little better as we head toward fall.
If you want to vacation like the Europeans do, skip the Riviera and the Amalfi Coast and check out our round-up of the continent’s lesser-visited delights, such as Portugal’s Alentejo region and Croatia’s Zadar Archipelago. And if you’ve been saving your travel time till the summer rush is over, plan your trip now with our guide to the best places to go this autumn. Cape Town and Buenos Aires are among the hottest tickets.
Taste the world
The best bits of travel are sightseeing and eating － and munching on street snacks lets you enjoy both at the same time. Asia is the undisputed king of enticing, flavorful street foods, from Hong Kong egg waffles to Japanese takoyaki. Here’s our round-up of 50 must-try delicacies.
In Africa, Ghana-based chef Fatmata Binta has been introducing Fulani nomadic food culture to people around the world through her traveling pop-up restaurant, while her charity foundation helps support rural women across West Africa. And down in Cape Town, a local creamery is experimenting with some rather bold flavors: Dare you try dried fish ice cream with Scotch bonnet chili?
Turkey drinks more tea than any other country; here’s how new brews are stirring things up. And if you’re after something a little stronger, a beer garden in North Carolina holds the world record for most beers on tap-watch here. Finally, in Ukraine, a company is selling wine rescued from a warehouse struck by a Russian missile. See how the team is fighting back after its$15 million loss.
21. Why does European tourism suffer for several months?
A. Traveling is contained in Europe. B. Dollars fall in value.
C. Autumn sets in early. D. Flights are delayed and cancelled.
22. Which is the best choice if you want to explore an unspoiled spot?
A. The Amalfi Coast. B. Portugal’s Alentejo region.
C. Cape Town. D. North Carolina.
23. What can you experience in Turkey?
A. Taste street foods. B. Try strange ice cream.
C. Enjoy a cup of tea. D. Purchase strong wine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“And while it’s been a frustrating few months in terms of airport delays and cancellations, the travel outlook seems a little better as we head toward fall.(尽管几个月来机场延误和取消令人沮丧，但随着秋季的临近，旅行前景似乎有所好转)”可知，欧洲旅游业由于航班的延迟和取消有几个月处于低迷状态。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“If you want to vacation like the Europeans do, skip the Riviera and the Amalfi Coast and check out our round-up of the continent’s lesser-visited delights, such as Portugal’s Alentejo region and Croatia’s Zadar Archipelago.(如果你想像欧洲人一样度假，可以跳过里维埃拉和阿马尔菲海岸，看看我们对欧洲大陆游客较少的景点的总结，比如葡萄牙的阿连特霍地区和克罗地亚的扎达尔群岛)”可知，如果你想要去一些比较小众的地方，Portugal’s Alentejo region 是不错的选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“Turkey drinks more tea than any other country (土耳其喝茶比其他任何国家都多)”可知，土耳其人比较喜欢喝茶。故选C。
B
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol’s design gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标) and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”
24. What does the underlined word “design” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
25. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
26. What can be inferred about Little Free Library?
A. It helps improve GPS functions. B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor. D. It helps restore human connections.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading B. LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman D. Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了一个非营利组织——小小免费图书馆 ，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, (Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的建筑，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆来纪念他的母亲)”和下文“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之)”可知，Bol设计的是装在柱子上的像玩偶屋大小的小小校舍，用来让邻居们交换书籍，所以他设计的是用来交换书箱的小箱子。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. (图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制) ”可知，免费图书馆外观上没有任何限制，可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other. (它开始了邻里交流。它能让人们交谈，让他们和邻居相处得更舒服。这让他们互相帮助) ”可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today. (退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响) ”、第二段中“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个)”和第四段中“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. (人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便) ”可知，文章主要介绍了在Todd Bol影响下建立的小小免费图书馆LFL (Little Free Library)，它推动了“共享阅读”这一理念的发展。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”是本文最佳标题。故选A项。
C
With lion dance, Chinese Kongfu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language skills in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event held on Saturday.
Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event, which was organized by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.
Naisi, a New Zealand member of parliament (议会), reflected on his own experience of learning Chinese. He came to New Zealand at five. He had very patient Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese language tests smoothly. The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. He is looking forward to hearing from bilingual (双语) talents who will help New Zealand become more diverse and promote cross-cultural exchanges.
Elijah from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth time to participate in the “Chinese Bridge”. He said that learning Chinese is of great help for him to know China better and he wished to visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan.
Ryan from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides him with more opportunities for future career development. He said it was awesome that learning Chinese could allow him to make friends with 1. 4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador Trophy from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese had opened a new door for him. From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further progress.
28. What can we learn about"Chinese Bridge"event from the first paragraph?
A. It’s a Chinese bridge. B. It’s held on weekdays.
C. It’s a yearly event. D. It’s held for Chinese students.
29. Why could Naisi know Chinese culture well?
A. He relied on his own experience. B. He had the ability to speak Chinese.
C. He began to learn Chinese at five. D. He attracted some bilingual talents.
30. What has Trophy benefited from learning Chinese?
A. Organizing the cross-culture event. B. Securing him a job in China.
C. Visiting China with a scholarship. D. Having a better relationship with his parents.
31. What did the four men mentioned in the passage think of learning Chinese?
A. Amusing. B. Meaningful. C. Efficient. D. Tough.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度“汉语桥”活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With lion dance, Chinese Kongfu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language skills in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event held on Saturday. (在周六举行的一年一度的“汉语桥”活动上，来自新西兰各地的学生们通过舞狮、中国功夫、中国相声、歌舞和获奖演讲展示了他们的汉语技能。)”可知，“汉语桥”活动是一年一度的活动。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. (说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。)”可知，Naisi能很好了解中国文化是因为他有说中文的能力。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. (通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。)”可知，Trophy学习中文让他与父母有更好的关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. He is looking forward to hearing from bilingual (双语) talents who will help New Zealand become more diverse and promote cross-cultural exchanges. (说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。他期待双语人才为新西兰的多元化和跨文化交流做出贡献。)”、第四段“He said that learning Chinese is of great help for him to know China better and he wished to visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. (他说，学习汉语对他更好地了解中国有很大帮助，他希望参观北京的长城、上海的东方明珠塔和武汉的黄鹤楼。)”、第五段“Ryan from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides him with more opportunities for future career development. He said it was awesome that learning Chinese could allow him to make friends with 1. 4 billion people. (来自克赖斯特彻奇男子高中的Ryan表示，学习中文为他未来的职业发展提供了更多的机会。他说，学习中文可以让他和14亿人交朋友，这太棒了。)” 和第六段“Chinese Ambassador Trophy from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese had opened a new door for him. From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further progress. (ACG帕内尔学院的中国大使奖杯说，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。他努力学习中文，祝愿新中友谊不断发展。)”可推断，文章中提到的四个人对学习汉语的看法是有意义的。故选B。
D
The first traffic lights in the United States were installed because of an increase in traveller on the road in the 1920s. Worried about accidents, towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars. Officers manned the towers, using whistles and red, green and yellow lights to indicate to drivers when they should stop and go.
Due to the absence of effective traffic signal systems on some streets, it caused risks at intersections. Then, William Potts created the first tricolour, four-directional traffic signal. The very first four-directional traffic light was installed at Woodward Avenue and Fort. But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place. Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers, the Federal Highway Administration set uniform standards in 1935for all road signs, pavement markings and traffic signals, requiring them to all use red, yellow and green light indicators.
Red is the colour with the longest wavelength; that means that as it travels through air molecules, it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour, so it can be seen from a greater distance. Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is visible the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away—a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop. But this could be a coincidence. Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights, and it’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood. It could be a combination of all three!
Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Eventually, highly reflective materials were developed, and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the colour.
32. What’s the purpose of installing traffic lights in the 1920s?
A. To increase the speed of cars.
B. To improve road safety and efficiency.
C. To reduce traffic jams in towns and cities.
D. To obey the standards of the government.
33. What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.
B. The installation of the first traffic signal.
C The existence of different traffic lights and patterns.
D. The absence of traffic signal systems.
34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The differences among the three colour.
B. The wavelength of the three colour.
C. The reasons for choosing red as the stop signal.
D. The relationship between red colour and its wavelength.
35. Which may be a disadvantage of red as a stop sign?
A. It can’t be seen in the distance.
B. It is a kind of highly reflective colour.
C. It is not suitable to be used in school zones.
D. It can not be clearly seen in certain surroundings.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通信号灯的来源以及之所以选用红色、绿色和黄色作为信号灯颜色的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Worried about accidents, towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars. (由于担心发生事故，城镇安装了交通塔来帮助汽车流动)”可知20世纪20年代之所以出现信号灯，是为了公路的安全和通行效率，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place. Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers (但在全国各地，仍然有很多红绿灯系统和模式。因为这最终可能会给司机带来更多问题)”可知不同的交通信号灯和模式的存在是可能导致更多问题的，因此第二段中带下划线的单词“this”指的是：不同交通信号灯和模式的存在，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“Red is the colour with the longest wavelength; that means that as it travels through air molecules, it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour, so it can be seen from a greater distance. Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is visible the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away—a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop. But this could be a coincidence.Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights, and it’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood. It could be a combination of all three!(红色是波长最长的颜色;这意味着，当它在空气分子中传播时，它比其他颜色的颜色扩散得更小，因此可以从更远的地方看到。黄色的波长比红色短，但比绿色长。这意味着红色在最远的地方可见，黄色在中间，绿色在距离最小的地方可见——这是一个有用的需要减速或停车的提前警告。但这可能是个巧合。红色意味着停车起源于火车警示灯，目前尚不清楚这是基于波长、与绿色的对比，还是红色与血液等物质的自然联系。这可能是三者的结合！)”可知，本段主要讲述选择红色作为停止信号的原因，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. (早在20世纪，一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到红色标志)”可知红色的信号灯在昏暗的地方很难看到，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
Patience is a virtue, but it can also be a medicine. People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives. ___36___ That’s why we’re bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.
Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport
Practicing patience doesn’t have to be all hard work. You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance(毅力). Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience. ___37___ Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.
Keep a Journal
___38___ You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience. Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged. Having a record of how far you’ve come can keep you focused and motivated.
___39___
Humans are social creatures. Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better. We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.
Take a Break
What do you do if time management doesn’t make you feel in any less of a rush? Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. ___40___
A. If you don’t take a break when you need one, hurry sickness could develop into burn out.
B. Fishing, golf, and baseball are fun sports that require patience.
C. Seek Out Support
D. Acknowledge Your Feelings
E. Further, patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages, such as better sleep and fewer headaches.
F. These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealing with children parents, and even coworkers.
G. Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts, and that’s why journaling is useful.
【答案】36 E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个培养耐心的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives.(知道如何练习耐心的人很少享受负面情绪，很少感到沮丧，对他们的生活更满意)”可知，此处是讲述耐心的好处，E项“此外，有耐心的人也可能受益于一系列的健康优势，如更好的睡眠和更少的头痛”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.(从事鼓励等待的运动尤其有助于培养对生活困难的耐心)”提到可以做一些运动来培养耐心，结合下文“Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.(打猎是许多人喜欢的另一项活动，这项运动当然需要毅力)”可知，空处应是具体提及一些能够培养耐心的运动，B项“钓鱼、高尔夫球和棒球都是需要耐心的有趣运动”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep a Journal(写日记)”及下文“You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.(你可以使用创意写作或日历日记账来帮助提高你的耐心)”可知，本段是建议通过写日记来培养耐心，G项“写作迫使我们放慢思考的速度，这就是为什么写日记很有用”解释写日记能够培养耐心的原因，符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.(有一个值得信赖的朋友、伴侣、家人或同事，当我们不耐烦的时候可以求助，可以帮助我们感觉更好)”本段主要是关于寻求家人、朋友的支持，C项“寻求支持”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop.(有时候，感觉自己总是匆匆忙忙、没有耐心，意味着你需要休息一下。匆忙症是一种不会危及生命的疾病，人们会在不停地忙碌时患上这种疾病)”可知，如果患上匆忙症就需要休息一下，A项“如果你在需要休息的时候不休息，匆忙症就会发展成精疲力竭”描述如果不休息的后果，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our office of the local university was staffed with a few student workers. One of them heard I liked to play football,and asked me to try out for a(n)___41___.I was too old to keep up with___42___ twenty-year-olds.I agreed to go for___43___,though.
With my kids in school,I had all the mom___44___too.Finding time for me seemed___45___,but I knew playing football with kids would___46___me to keep up with my running.I showed up with low___47___.During drills I was slow, but my___48___to do this made me drive forward.No one else showed up to___49___for that position,so it was mine.
When I wasn’t practicing at the school,I ran around my neighborhood. I wanted to get in better____50____and improve my speed.Going from hiking the ball,to____51____blocking and then running to the end zone was____52____.I remember driving home after a game with the____53____that I really can do anything I put my mind to.
My husband was____54____and my parents promised to come to some games,mostly out of ____55____ I think.We won our first game,and our second and third. We only lost once the entire ____56____and ended up winning the championship.
I gained____57____in myself.I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you ____58____impossible. I learned that accomplishing physical success requires mental____59____.I graduated with a master’s degree at age forty-one.____60____,I still think my season of football was the best part of my return to university!
41. A. adjustment B. direction C. commitment D. position
42. A. identical B. ideal C. athletic D. enthusiastic
43. A. comfort B. practice C. record D. improvement
44. A. investments B. deliveries C. achievements D. responsibilities
45. A. impossible B. available C. unique D. primary
46. A. relax B. spare C. motivate D. relate
47. A. reservations B. expectations C. arrangement D. exposure
48. A. ambition B. permission C. privilege D. advantage
49. A. celebrate B. pose C. respond D. compete
50. A. shape B. company C. performance D. preparation
51. A. economically B. temporarily C. actively D. sympathetically
52. A. confusing B. challenging C. amazing D. touching
53. A. warning B. reception C. barrier D. realization
54. A. objective B. realistic C. supportive D. popular
55. A. bravery B. curiosity C. breath D. control
56. A. session B. team C. attendance D. ceremony
57. A. dignity B. confidence C. identity D. relationship
58. A. confirmed B. found C. thought D. evaluated
59. A. toughness B. stability C. relief D. recreation
60. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Consequently D. Nevertheless
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为两个孩子的母亲，作者一边攻读硕士学位，一边参加女子足球队的训练和比赛，并获得了很好的比赛成绩。由此作者得出结论：只要我们愿意努力和付出，我们就能获得成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个听说我喜欢踢足球，让我参加球队一个职位的选拔。A. adjustment调整；B. direction方向；C. commitment承诺；D. position位置。根据下文“No one else showed up to ___9___ for that position”可知此处表示作者被邀请去踢球，在球队里踢某个位置。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太老了，跟不上20岁健壮的孩子。A. identical相同的，一致的；B. ideal理想的；C. athletic体育运动的，健壮的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“twenty-year-olds”可知说其他人是20多岁的年轻球员，他们是健壮的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过我还是同意练习一下。A. comfort舒适；B. practice实践，练习；C. record记录；D. improvement改善。根据下文“During drills I was slow, but my ___8___ to do this made me drive forward.”可知这里表示作者心里没底，但是还是答应对方去练一练。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和天下的母亲一样，我也肩负着作为母亲的很多责任。A. investments投资；B. deliveries投递；C. achievements成就；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文的“With my kids in school”可知这里说的是和天下的母亲一样，作者也肩负着作为母亲的很多责任。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我家说找到时间似乎是不可能的事。A. impossible不可能的；B. available可用的；C. unique独特的；D. primary主要的，重要的。根据前文的“With my kids in school, I had all the mom ___4___ too”可知表示作者很忙，要找到时间去踢足球似乎是不可能的事。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道和孩子们一起踢足球会激励我，让我跟上跑步的步伐。A. relax放松；B. spare抽出；C. motivate激励；D. relate有联系。根据下文的“to keep up with my running”可知作者觉得自己如果和这些学生们一起踢足球就能激励自己坚持跑步锻炼。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着很低的期望值出现了。A. reservations保留，保存；B. expectations期望；C. arrangement安排；D. exposure接触，暴露。根据前文的“I was too old to keep up with ___2___ twenty-year-olds.”可知从前面的叙述看，作者来参加足球训练的时候很不自信，因此对自己的期望值很低，没想过自己会被选中参加球队参加足球比赛。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，我速度很慢，但我这样做的志向让我向前冲。A. ambition抱负，志向；B. permission许可；C. privilege特权；D. advantage有利条件。根据下文“made me drive forward”可知驱使作者不断向前的是作者的理想和追求。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人来竞争，所以这是我的位置。A. celebrate庆祝；B. pose摆姿势；C. respond回答；D. compete竞争。根据下文“so it was mine”可知这里说的是没有任何人与作者抢在足球队里的这个位置，无人竞争，于是作者被选中了。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，提高速度。A. shape形状；B. company公司；C. performance表演；D. preparation准备。根据前文“When I wasn’t practicing at the school, I ran around my neighborhood.”可知这里说的是作者加强跑步锻炼来健身，用短语get in(good)shape保持健康。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从带球，到积极拦球，把球带到对方的球门前，都是很有挑战性的。A. economically经济上地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. actively主动地，积极地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“I remember driving home after a game with the ___13___ that I really can do anything I put my mind to.”可知这里说的是作者在足球场上的训练态度是积极地。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. challenging挑战的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. touching令人感动的。从语境看，作者说在球场上要带球、拦截和把球带到对方的球门前，整个动作很消耗体力，难度很大。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得一场比赛结束后开车回家的时候，我认识到我真的可以做任何我想做的事。A. warning警告；B. reception接收；C. barrier屏障；D. realization认识，领会。根据下文“I really can do anything I put my mind to”可知这是作者训练之后的感触。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫是支持我的，而且我的父母答应会来参观比赛，我想大部分都是处于好奇。A. objective客观的；B. realistic现实主义的；C. supportive支持的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据下文“and my parents promised to come to some games”可知作者的丈夫支持作者踢球。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. bravery勇敢；B. curiosity好奇心；C. breath呼吸；D. control控制。根据前文的“I was too old to keep up with ___2___ twenty-year-olds.”可知表示作者认为父母答应去看她踢足球多半是出于好奇。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个比赛期间我们只输了一次，最终赢得了冠军。A. session会话，赛季，阶段；B. team团队；C. attendance出席；D. ceremony典礼。根据前文的“We won our first game, and our second and third”可知整个赛季。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在自己身上获得了自信。A. dignity尊严；B. confidence信心；C. identity身份；D. relationship关系。根据下文的“I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you ___18___ impossible”可知这里表示在踢足球和参赛过程中，作者增强了自信心。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了抓住机会可以为你认为不可能的机会打开大门。A. confirmed确认；B. found发现；C. thought思考，认为；D. evaluated评价。根据前文“taking chances can open doors to opportunities”可知抓住各种机会，这能让你抓住原本你觉得是不可能的机会。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，要想在身体上取得成功，需要心理上的坚韧和磨难。A. toughness韧性，艰苦；B. stability稳定性；C. relief宽慰；D. recreation娱乐。根据前文“Going from hiking the ball, to ___11___ blocking and then running to the end zone was ___12___ .”可知作者结合自己的经历告诉我们，要获得成功就必须经历心理的煎熬与磨难。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我41岁时获得了硕士学位，然而，我仍然认为我的足球赛季是我重返大学最美好的部分！A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. Consequently因此；D. Nevertheless然而。根据语境可知此处表示转折关系，用nevertheless表示“然而”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are known as the"kidneys（肾）)of the Earth", providing a variety of ecosystem services such as water conservation and climate regulation and having ___61___(remark) carbon capturing(捕捉) ability. They can store 50 times more carbon ___62___rain forests do, helping to keep the greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
China's wetland ___63___(cover) represents nearly 10% of the global total. In China, about 300 million people depend on wetlands ___64___survival. Wetlands are vital for the food production of the country.
This year marks ___65___30th anniversary of China's joining the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. China has made great efforts to preserve wetlands. Xixi National Wetland Park, lying in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ___66___(approve) as China's first national wetland park in 2005. Now, there are 901 national wetland parks in China, 90% of ___67___are open to the public for free. Among the 43 "international wetland cities", 13 ___68___(be) in China, the most in the world.
And on June 1, the country's first law ___69___ (devote) to wetland protection came into effect. The country's goal is ____70____(bring) 55% of wetlands under protection by 2025, and become a leader in global wetland conservation and restoration by 2030.
【答案】61. remarkable
62. than 63. coverage
64. for 65. the
66. was approved
67. which 68. are
69. devoted
70. to bring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护方面做出的重要贡献。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：湿地被誉为“地球之肾”，它们提供了各种各样的生态系统服务，比如水资源保护和气候调节，而且有着显著的碳捕捉能力。空处修饰后面的名词 ability，应用形容词形式。remarkable“显著的”，满足句意要求。故填remarkable。
【62题详解】
考查比较状语从句。句意：它们可以储存比雨林多50倍的碳，有助于将温室气体排除在大气之外。根据前面的“ store 50 times more carbon”可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国湿地覆盖面积占全球近10%。空处作主语，应用名词，coverage“覆盖范围”，是不可数名词。故填coverage。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国,大约3亿人依靠湿地生存。depend on/upon...for sth.“依靠……获得某物”为固定短语，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年是中国加入《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》30周年。分析句子可知，序数词前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于浙江省杭州市,于2005年被批准成为中国的第一个国家湿地公园。由时间状语“in2005”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词approve“批准”与主语Xixi National Wetland Park是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was approved。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，中国有901个国家湿地公园，其中90%对公众免费开放。关系词指代先行词901 national wetland parks并在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在43个“国际湿地城市”中，中国有13个，居世界首位。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语13指代的是13个国际湿地城市，是复数含义，故 be 动词用 are。故填are。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6月1日，我国首部湿地保护法正式实施。be devoted to致力于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填devoted。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我国的目标是到2025年使湿地覆盖率达到55%，到2030年成为全球湿地保护和恢复的领导者。当表示“目的、希望、目标等”的名词作主语时，常用不定式作表语。故填 to bring。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father has just returned back home from Hubei. He stays there for half a year. For the first three month, he lived in Wuhan and picked fruit at a farm, which is a wonder place. Afterwards, he had to move to Yichang to finish other job. There he worked in elegant Sichuan restaurant. He loved it because it reminded him of his hometown. This job was hard, but there were some nice people work with him. He really had fun during this trip, and that surprised him most was that he got his communication skills improve greatly in the process. He hopes to go back there sometimes in the future.
【答案】1.删除back
2.stays→stayed
3.month→months
4.wonder→wonderful
5.other→another
6.in后添加an
7.work→working
8.that→what
9.improve→improved
10.sometimes→sometime
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲外出务工的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：我父亲刚从湖北回来。短语return home表示“回家”，不需要back。故删除back。
2.考查时态。句意：他在那里待了半年。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故stays改为stayed。
3.考查名词的数。句意：前三个月，他住在武汉，在一个农场摘水果，这是一个神奇的地方。month为可数名词，由three可知为复数。故month改为months。
4.考查形容词。句意：前三个月，他住在武汉，在一个农场摘水果，这是一个神奇的地方。修饰名词place应用形容词wonderful。故wonder改为wonderful。
5.考查代词。句意：后来，他不得不搬到宜昌去完成另一份工作。other后跟复数名词，此处job为单数，表示“另一”应用another。故other改为another。
6.考查冠词。句意：在那里，他在一家雅致的四川餐馆工作。restaurant为可数名词，此处为泛指且elegant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故in后添加an。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这份工作很辛苦，但有一些很好的人和他一起工作。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故work改为working。
8.考查主语从句。句意：他在这次旅行中真的很开心，最让他惊讶的是他的沟通能力在这个过程中得到了很大的提高。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用what。故that改为what。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这次旅行中真的很开心，最让他惊讶的是他的沟通能力在这个过程中得到了很大的提高。此处improve与skills构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故improve改为improved。
10.考查副词。句意：他希望在将来的某个时候再去那里。根据后文“in the future”可知指将来的某个时候应用sometime。故sometimes改为sometime。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．作品要求；
3．截止日期和作品提交方式。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微视频 micro-video
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Notice
Good news for you all! The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus. Everyone is welcome to take part in the contest and make your contributions.
We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. Also, the length of the video should be no more than 10 minutes and the images clear. Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property.
Please send your works to Students Union@qq.com before next Friday. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏，向全校学生征集微视频作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
高兴的：delighted→happy
各种各样的：various→varieties of
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
拓展句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest, the purpose of which is to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property. (运用了副词作状语，修饰整个句子)
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