中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第15课时Units5-6知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第15课时Units5-6知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)，共4页。
第15课时　Units5-6知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Try to 　　　　　(避免) making grammar mistakes in English writing. 答案:avoid2.Please 　　　　　　(翻译) the sentences into Chinese. 答案:translate3.I have many Chinese musical　　　　　　　 (器械). 答案:instruments4.Aunt Wang will buy a pair of 　　　　　(手套) for my birthday. 答案:gloves5.Our class were 　　　　　(分成) into two groups to clean up the park. 答案:dividedⅡ.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词,用其正确的形式填空,每词只用一次good　paint　clean　wide　invention1.The Internet is 　　　　　used in most families in our country today. 答案:widely2.The classroom windows　　　　　　　　　 by the students every week. 答案:are cleaned3.Who were the pictures　　　　　 by?  答案:painted4.A computer is one of the most useful 　　　　　　　in the world. 答案:inventions5.The cake tastes 　　　　　. 答案:goodⅢ.单项选择1.　　　　　　　　　　　　This pair of shoes 　　　hand, and it 　　　very comfortable. A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels答案:D解析:第一空主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故用ismadeby;第二空feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选D项。2.It is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it 　　　the silk. A.is known as B.is known forC.is famous as D.is famous答案:B解析:beknownfor意为“因……而著名”,是固定搭配。3.(2017·天津中考)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　you should be careful. A.so B.afterC.because D.as soon as答案:A解析:句意:通过网上付款并不总是那么安全,所以你应该小心。后一分句表示结果,故用so。4.In autumn there are a lot of 　　　on the ground. A.leaf　　　B.leafs C.leaves　　D.leafes答案:C解析:由句中的are可知,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。5.Do you know when the first train　　　 in China?  A.was produced B.is producedC.produced D.be produced答案:A解析:由thefirsttrain和动词的关系可知用被动语态。句意:你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候被制造的吗?根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。6.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—People, especially the young, 　　　by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily答案:C解析:人,应当是容易被朋友影响,应用被动语态;年轻人是一个群体,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。7.Great changes 　　　in my hometown since the 1990s. A.took place B.were taken placeC.have taken place D.have been taken place答案:C解析:“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用,且takeplace无被动语态,故选C项。8.I took the train 　　　. I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A.by mistakes B.by mistakeC.with mistake D.with mistakes答案:B解析:bymistake是固定搭配,“错误地,无意中”。9.　　　, he finished the work well. A.At the end B.By the endC.In the end D.Final答案:C解析:intheend意为“最后”,是固定搭配。10.—Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest.—　　　!  A.Thank you　 B.Good idea　C.Of course　 D.Enjoy yourself 答案:A解析:对别人的祝贺应表示感谢,故选A项。Ⅳ.综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。China is the home of tea, which has more than 4, 000 years of h　1　. People in China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest n　2　of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be k　3　by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口物)since then. Tea leaves are p　4　 mainly in the south area of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, b　5　of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Woolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all f　6　 kinds of tea. Over the past c　7　, Chinese people have d　8　 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf p　9　, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often m　10　 in dances, songs, poems and novels. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　　6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　 答案:1.history　2.number　3.known　4.produced　5.because　6.famous　7.centuries　8.developed　9.picking10.mentioned