江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷

这是一份江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is the man's meeting?
A. 2:10 p.m.B. 2:20 p.m.C. 2:30 p.m.
2. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
3. Which directin is the wman walking in?
A. Nrth.B. East.C. Suth.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wrker and bss.B. Student and teacher.C. Custmer and salesman.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Taking a rad test.B. Practicing driving.C. Learning driving rules.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An arrangement.B. A meeting.C. Mney.
7. What will the man d this afternn?
A. G t the shp.B. Attend a meeting.C. Wait fr a guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a server.B. Open a cmpany.C. Prvide technical supprt.
9. What is the man's advantage?
A. He has rich experience.
B. He is gd at cmmunicatin.
C. He has received a gd educatin.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Wrk in a cllege.B. Receive mre training.C. Run his wn website.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In the plice statin.C. On the accident spt.
12. What happened in the accident?
A. Sarah ran a red light.B. A car burst int flames.C. Sme bystanders gt injured.
13. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. It is nt clear yet.B. Sarah was using a phne.C. The truck driver fell asleep.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film.B. Fetch a reprt.C. Buy a card.
15. What des the wman think f her English teacher?
A. Best.B. Bring.C. Frgetful.
16. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Spanish.
17. Why des the wman refuse t talk abut her reprt card?
A. She is in a hurry.B. She is angry with the man.C. She des badly in her study.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many villagers were unable t read?
A. Six percent.B. Fifty percent.C. Sixty percent.
19. What might the speaker be gd at?
A. Making a speech.B. Singing.C. Farming.
20. What is the speaker's Chinese dream?
A. All children can receive a gd educatin.
B. Hunger can be defeated in the wrld.
C. There is n war in the wrld again.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Agnes Lynch Starrett Petry Prize
The award is pen t any pet writing in English wh has nt had a full-length bk f petry published previusly. We define "full-length bk" as a vlume f 48 r mre pages published in an editin f 500 r mre cpies.
Tp prize: $5,000
Fee: $25
Deadline: April 30
Internatinal Welsh Petry Cmpetitin
The first Welsh Petry Cmpetitin was set up by pet & writer Dave Lewis in 2007. The aim is t inspire peple t capture life in the present day and t give a vice t a new generatin f pets and writers. We are nt interested in purely academic types f literature but wuld much rather see pure raw passin burst nt the creative writing scene in Wales.
Tp prize: $500Additinal prizes: 2nd: $250 | 3rd: $125
Fee: $8
Deadline: June 4
The One Page Petry Cntest
One Page Petry is dedicated t the art f expressing a petic theme n a single page, whether yur pem is fur lines r frty, whether yurs is a lve pem, inspiratinal pem, r just ne that is fun. We welcme any and all petic frms, as lng as they fit n a single page.
Tp prize: $2,000
Fee: $25
Deadline: July 31
The Lraine Williams Petry Prize
The Lraine Williams Petry Prize is an award fr a single pem, t be published in The Gergia Review The winner will gain $1,500 and an expenses-paid trip t Athens, Gergia, t give a public reading with Hanif Abdurragib wh will serve as the final judge.
Fee: $30
Deadline: May 15
21. What can we knw abut the Internatinal Welsh Petry Cmpetitin?
A. It ffers the mst cash prize.B. It values passin in creating.
C. It is intended fr new pets.D. It is judged by Dave Lewis.
22. What will lead t disqualificatin t The One Page Petry Cntest?
A. Paying an entry fee f $25.B. Writing a fur-line pem.
C. Submitting the entry after July 31.D. Restricting the entry t nly ne page.
23. Which cntest ffers the winner a free trip?
A. Agnes Lynch Starrett Petry Prize.B. The One Page Petry Cntest.
C. Internatinal Welsh Petry Cmpetitin.D. The Lraine Williams Petry Prize.
B
Like everybdy else, I was addicted t my devices. When realizing its harm, I decided t make a change.
"I'm ding Tech-Free Sundays nw!" I tld my mther, n the Saturday night befre my n-tech jurney started. "Oh," she said. "S are yu giving up, like, the wheel?" I defined my terms. N: cmputer, phne, iPad. N: email, Twitter, Instagram. Yes: wheels, mdern medicine.
But when I wke up in the mrning, I failed. The prblem was my wrk: I needed t meet a deadline. I thught I culd just use the cmputer fr wrk, and wuldn't check Twitter. And I didn't, fr many hurs. And then I did. It was right there! And thugh I checked it very briefly, just in case anyne was mad at me, the spell (咒语) was brken.
But the beautiful thing abut Sundays is that there is always anther ne. The next week, I changed my apprach: n tech, at all. This time, I was prepared. On Saturday, I made a list f everything I wanted t accmplish ver the weekend, and then wrked my way thrugh all the parts that require technlgy. And then I put my phne dwn, and when I wke up n Tech-Free Sunday, I did nt pick it up again.
Instead, I finish a bk—ne with paper! D yu knw hw pleasurable it is t read a bk by tuching it?It is a delight, like petting a very literary cat. Hwever, the truble came when I went t meet a friend. I was running late, but had n way t tell her because my phne was at hme.
Was I relaxed n such a Sunday? It was an unfamiliar feeling, but I was. I felt a sense f cntrl ver my life. But because life is nthing if nt a learning prcess, the next weekend, I tld everyne wh might need t get in tuch with me that I wuld nt be reachable n Sunday.
24. What can we infer frm the authr's cnversatin with her mther?
A. The authr's mther agreed with her decisin.
B. The authr wuldn't drive n Tech-Free Sundays.
C. The authr wuldn't refuse all mdern technlgy.
D. The authr's mther was unfamiliar with technlgical terms.
25. What happened n the first Tech-Free Sunday?
A. The authr brke a spell happily.B. The authr gt annyed by thers.
C. The authr gt her cmputer checked.D. The authr went against her riginal wish.
26. Hw did the authr feel abut her Tech-Free decisin finally?
A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Disappinted.D. Hesitant.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. I Realized the Harm f Devices
B. I Tried Ging Tech-Free n Sundays
C. Being Addicted t Devices Is Harmful
D. "Tech-Free Sundays" Becme Ppular
C
Eggs are a cmmn ingredient. They're at the center f the age-ld questin, "What came first, the chicken r the egg?" and the classic idim, "Egg smene n." And, mst fascinatingly, they're the subjects f art, film and fashin.
Frm Jean-Baptiste Greuze's painting "Brken Eggs" and Claude Mnet's painting "Still Life with Eggs" t Givanni Battista Recc's "Still Life with Chickens and Eggs", there's n shrtage f egg illustratins. Within the field f art, eggs are a cmplex theme due t their significance in Christian cultures and mythlgy.
Simply put, an egg is mre than just fd—it is "a symbl and a shape-shifter.. . an industry and an inspiratin, a crss-cultural expressin f rebirth and ptential," accrding t a bk called "The Gurmand's Egg. A Cllectin f Stries and Recipes".
Written by David Lane and Marina Tweed f the cntemprary fd and culture jurnal "The Gurmand", the latest publicatin explres this phenmenn thrugh a cllectin f images, stries and recipes fcused n eggs. There's als a sectin devted t egg accessries, further illustrating hw the egg became s remarkable in culture.
Perhaps the earliest mythlgical subject f eggs is the wrld egg, which thinks that the universe came int existence via a hatched (孵化) egg. Eggs then became a symbl f celebratin. This eventually became the basis f classic Easter traditins.
Eggs were first shwcased in art during the Renaissance. Take fr example Pier della Francesca's Breru Madnna, in which the hanging egg is a symbl f bth creatin and purity. There's als Hiernymus Bsch's il painting "The Garden f Earthly Delights", which shws yet anther flating unhatched egg that is "a symbl f unrealized hpe, r hidden pwer."
As "The Gurmand's Egg" wrte, "The egg is a cinematic chamelen(变色龙). It has been a symbl f brtherly lve, a Freudian red flag, a symbl f life. "
Additinally, "as in s many pictures, the egg ften features nt nly as an everyday fdstuff but as a cntainer f cuntless meanings."
28. Why des the authr list sme paintings in paragraph 2?
A. T appeal t the readers' attentin.
B. T give examples f best painted eggs.
C. T prve there are many paintings abut eggs.
D. T shw the egg subject makes many famus paintings.
29. What is cvered in David Lane and Marina Tweed's new bk?
A. The culture f eggs.B. Skills f egg hatching.
C. The kinds f eggs.D. Types f egg cntainers.
30. What des the egg stand fr in Bsch's painting?
A. Life.B. Ptential.C. Lve.D. Purity.
31. What is the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A. T sell a newly-published bk.
B. T discuss famus paintings abut eggs.
C. T intrduce different egg cking techniques.
D. T shw the cmplex meaning f eggs in wrks f art.
D
Tw years ag, enrmus fires swept thrugh sme 46 millin acres f frest in Russia, the cuntry's wrst fire seasn n recrd. Nw, researchers have a clearer sense f just hw significant the 2021 breal(北方的)frest fires were in terms f emissins. The fires prduced mre planet-heating carbn dixide than any ther extreme fire event that has ccurred since the turn f the 21st century, accrding t a study.
Breal frests grw where it is very cld. The trees that live in this type f frest grw slwly and seal (封存) carbn in their trunks and rts fr hundreds f years, cmprising a cllectin f trapped emissins that researchers call a carbn sink. But rising temperatures and related drught in these histrically cl regins have led t an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten t release the carbn stred in the trees that grw there, transfrming a carbn sink int a carbn surce.
In all, fires in breal frests released the carbn sink and prduced nearly half a billin metric tns f carbn in 2021.That's mre carbn than the entire cntinent f Australia prduced the same year, thugh sme f the emissins prduced by the fires will be sucked back up as frests regrw.
The researchers btained the data fr their study by tracking cncentratins f emissins in the atmsphere using satellites, and then they put that infrmatin int a cmputer mdel t determine where, gegraphically, thse emissins came frm. They fund that breal frests, which typically prduce abut 10 percent f the glbe's annual wildfire emissins, accunted fr 23 percent f the wrld's wildfire emissins in 2021—mre than twice as much as nrmal.
Canadell, wh led the study, is mst cncerned abut the study's main takeaway; Breal frests have served an imprtant and underappreciated rle in sequestering carbn emissins, but climate change threatens t release that carbn. "We need t be very careful with these systems in terms f their future develpment," he said.
32. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T explain the surce f carbn.B. T illustrate tw scientific cncepts.
C. T indicate the seriusness f the fire.D. T shw the imprtance f breal frests.
33. Hw did the scientists get needed data?
A. By emplying technlgy.B. By searching n the website.
C. By analyzing previus data.D. By turning t the firefighters.
34. What des the underlined wrd "sequestering" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Assessing.B. Increasing.C. Mnitring.D. Preventing.
35. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The reasns fr the frest fires in the nrth.
B. The impact f the 2021 breal frest fires.
C. The link between fires and carbn dixide.
D. The increasingly grwing carbn emissins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Health Habits Wrth Adpting Int Yur Life
We get it that it's hard t break bad habits. But when it cmes t building healthy habits, small decisins add up ver time.
Use stairs. If yu have stairs at yur hme r ffice, take them every chance yu get. 36 Fr a strng cardi (有氧) wrkut, yu can walk up and dwn the stairs repeatedly. Start with a limited number f repetitins and then increase them as yu feel strnger.
Drink ne extra glass f water a day. It's nthing new that there are health benefits t drinking mre water. 37 If plain water isn't yur favrite, yu can add flavr t yur water t help up yur intake.
Crrect yur psture. When yu were a kid, have yur parents ever yelled at yu fr having bad psture? Well, the bad news is that they were right. 38 Nt nly that, but gd psture prevents backache. Yu can try t leave yurself a nte t sit up straight until it becmes an uncnscius habit. Walking with yur shulders back and head held high can als make yu feel gd abut yurself.
39 Slid sleep desn't just give yu mre energy, it can als help with healthy eating gals. If yu have difficulty falling asleep, try t head t bed thirty minutes earlier than yur usual time. Wind dwn with a bk. Yu'll be falling asleep in n time.
Remember that building new healthy habits can take sme time and it's OK t treat yurself t avid feeling deprived (剥夺). Stay fcused n yur gal. 40
A. Dn't stp there, thugh.
B. Change yur bad sleep habits.
C. G t bed half an hur earlier.
D. Having gd psture can reduce stress.
E. If yu slip alng the way, just start again.
F. But we ignred their warning t crrect bad psture.
G. It helps keep yur temperature nrmal and gets rid f wastes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My phne rang. It was my adviser. He tld me a paper we'd published in Nature was asked t be retracted (撤回) because we cited wrng data. We culdn't 41 lng—the plane sn tk ff. Then I spent the 6-hur flight prcessing a mix f 42 —disbelief, embarrassment and frustratin.
We wrte a draft 43 , crrecting the apparent errrs and 44 ur methds. Nature sent ur respnse ut fr 45 . Hwever, after receiving feedback (反馈) frm reviewers, we decided t retract the paper.
By that pint, I had graduated and 46 a psitin. But I was still bthered by embarrassing views n scial media. Clleagues encuraged me t 47 these. But I had a hard time ding that.
When it became clear that a retractin was unavidable, I 48 ffered my resignatin (辞职信) t my department head. He didn't 49 it, saying it wasn't needed cnsidering the 50 in the paper were hnest mistakes.
I decided t 51 , hpeful I culd eventually recver my 52 by publishing sund science. But that has turned ut t be a 53 path: I've had truble getting my wrk published. I've als had prblems getting funding fr 54 prjects.
Despite these, I dn't regret ur decisin. It may have been embarrassing, but it was the 55 thing t d.
41. A. waitB. talkC. stayD. leave
42. A. emtinsB. messagesC. excusesD. pinins
43. A. paperB. planC. respnseD. agreement
44. A. teachingB. prmtingC. defendingD. using
45. A. reviewB. selectinC. cmparisnD. supprt
46. A. psedB. interviewedC. neededD. secured
47. A. submitB. ignreC. shareD. assess
48. A. frmallyB. particularlyC. creativelyD. repeatedly
49. A. distinguishB. hideC. clarifyD. accept
50. A. factsB. errrsC. tnesD. guidelines
51. A. set utB. help utC. carry nD. settle in
52. A. strengthB. psitinC. accuntD. reputatin
53. A. cmmnB. tughC. familiarD. cnventinal
54. A. previusB. earlyC. freeD. new
55. A. rightB. efficientC. ptentialD. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since February, the public cncern ver the giant panda Ya Ya in the US has grwn int a "campaign" amng Chinese peple all arund the wrld t check hw ur cute and 56 (inncence) pandas are surviving in verseas zs.
Enthusiastic Chinese netizens (网民) arund the wrld 57 (respective) visited nearby zs and psted n Chinese scial media platfrms vides that shwed pandas' living cnditins.
In a vide, a panda was shwed 58 (eat) bambs in the yard f the Beauval Z in France while anther panda was sleeping n the grass and a third ne climbing a tree.
Amng all the verseas zs "surprisingly 59 (inspect)", Mscw Z and the Panda Wrld f Everland Resrt in Suth Krea gained Chinese netizens' 60 (recgnize). They std ut as Chinese netizens 61 (praise) their effrts in taking gd care f tw lvely pandas, 62 names are Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
"They are real kungfu pandas." Chinese cmmented 63 the vides f Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
The life f these energetic 64 lvely pandas revealed a sharp cntrast t that f Ya Ya at the Memphis Z. We hpe the issue f Ya Ya culd raise public attentin n the living cnditins f pandas, animals that 65 (refer) t as "living fssils".
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校报英语栏目的负责人李华，请你给应聘校报编辑的交换生Tm发一封电子邮件，告知其参加面试。内容如下：
1.感谢对栏目的支持；
2.告知相关面试事宜。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：resume简历
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Own Beat
My pulse quickened as my feet tk me clser and clser t the dr. In my head, I culd hear the wrds my kids kept telling me, "D it, Mm. Yu never d anything fr yurself. Just fllw yur dream." I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.
"What are yu ding here? Yu're a single mm f five. Yu're fifty years ld!" My thughts were fighting with my kids' wrds. Even s, it was as if I had n cntrl ver my feet. As if they were being urged alng frm smewhere deep inside me.
Finally I gathered my curage, stepped int the hall and signed up fr drum classes, which was my childhd dream.
Wednesday came, and alng with it my first drum lessn. I walked thrugh the dr and headed directly t the seating area in the back. My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks. I kept nervusly lking at the time. I tried t slw dwn my breath. I knew the teacher wuld say I was nt the right type f persn t play the drums. I turned arund t see an lder man lking at me.
"Stephanie? I'm Mike, the drum teacher," he said.
Peple make me nervus. That's the way I've always been. But Mike had a very calm manner abut him, s I relaxed just slightly. Nt nly did he nt tell me that I was the wrng type f persn t play the drums, but he cmplimented me n hw well I held the sticks and fllwed alng with him.
"Yu are fine. I see s much ptential in yu," he tld me.
Sn my thirty-minute lessn is ver. Walking back t my car, I felt full f excitement and energy. I thught f hw many times I had driven my kids t their cmpetitins and watched prudly as they bravely went in frnt f judges and audiences.
Nw it felt scary and amazing at the same time t fllw my dream and d smething that was purely fr my enjyment, smething just fr me. Maybe ne day I wuld have the chance t stand n the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started the car and culdn't wait t g back hme t tell my kids abut my class. _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my devtin and prgress, Mike cnvinced me t play in a cncert. ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年赣州市高二年级下学期期中调研测试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, what time is it? I left my watch at hme.
W: 's 1:50 p.m.
M: Oh, that means I nly have twenty minutes befre the meeting. Thanks!
Text 2
W: What lvely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There's been a lt f rainfall this summer. I thught it was always s rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the Crss Bakery building?
M: Yu're actually walking in the ppsite directin.
W: I thught I was heading suth.
M: N, suth is the ther directin.
Text 4
W: Hw lng is this watch guaranteed?
M: Yu can return it in 7 days and exchange it in three mnths if it desn't wrk. But it is really a gd watch. Many students use it.
Text 5
M: I'm ready. We can begin. I've been practicing in my driveway all week.
W: Okay. But yu will nt nly be tested n yur knwledge f the rules f the rad, but n yur behavir tward ther mtrists.
Text 6
W: Jack, a Mr. Turner called yu just nw. He said yur suit was ready.
M: Ah, I rdered a suit in his shp last week.
W: Yes, he said he wuld be waiting fr yu this afternn.
M: Oh, dear, I have an imprtant meeting t attend.
W: Dn't wrry, I can fetch it fr yu.
M: Thank yu! Yu are s kind. Oh, this is the rder nte and here is the mney. And the address is n the rder nte.
Text 7
W: What jb are yu lking fr?
M: Actually, I want t wrk fr a web hsting cmpany. It's my dream.
W: What wuld yu d there?
M: Well, web hsting cmpanies prvide space fr peple t stre and run their websites. They allw peple t run their websites withut having t buy their wn servers, and I'd like t wrk in technical supprt. Yu knw I'm a gd cmmunicatr.
W: Well, have yu ever thught abut ging back t schl t imprve yur jb skills?
M: Wait, wait. What are yu suggesting?
W: Well, mre training might help yu land a better jb. Yu knw, yu did drp ut f cllege.
Text 8
M: Where's Sarah?
W: She just came ut f surgery.
M: What happened? I mean, serius is it?
W: Well, ne f the witnesses said a truck hit yur wife's car when the truck ran a red light. And then her car burst int flames within minutes, but the gd thing was that sme bystanders pulled her ut f the car just in time. She des have injuries thugh.
M: S, like what?
W: She has a brken leg, a brken arm, a brken nse, and sme third-degree burns t her face.
M: Ah! S, was the driver drunk r smething?
W: Okay, need t calm dwn. I can see yu're really upset. It lks like the truck driver gt distracted by smething, r maybe he fell asleep.
M: Prbably using a cell phne.
W: We dn't knw. The plice are trying t piece it all tgether.
Text 9
W: Dad, can I g t a mvie with Sharn?
M: Yeah, sure, but wait. Weren't yu suppsed t get a reprt card smetime this past week?
W: Well, yeah. Can I call Sharn nw?
M: Yu didn't answer my questin. Did yu receive it r nt?
W: I lve yu, Dad! Yu're the best!
M: Dn't try t ignre my questins. Yu didn't d well in sme f yur classes?
W: Well, my English teacher is s bring, and he blws up every time smene talks.
M: In ther wrds, yu're nt ding s well?
W: Uh, a C.
M: Oh. Well, hw are yu ding in yur Spanish class? Yu said yu liked that subject.
W: Well, I d, but I frgt t turn in a cuple f assignments.
M: And hw are yu ding in histry?
W: Oh, that's my favrite class. Mr. Jnes is always passing ut candy if yu knw the answers t his questins. Dad, can I g nw?
M: Well, but yu need t cme straight hme frm the mvie.
Text 10
W: Ladies and gentlemen,
It gives me a great pleasure t be invited here t make a speech. Educatin is very imprtant in my heart. I grew up in a small village in China. In thse days, sixty percent f the villagers culdn't read and f them wmen accunted fr ver a half. S my father pened a night schl t teach them hw t read. With his help many peple learned t read newspapers fr the first time.
As his daughter, I knw what educatin means t the peple, especially thse withut it. After generatins f hard wrk, China has cme a lng way in educatin. I myself benefit a lt frm that prgress. Otherwise I wuld never have becme a singer and a prfessr f music.
Many years ag my father made a small difference in his village. Tgether we can make a big difference. I was nce asked abut my Chinese dream. I said I hpe all children especially girls can have access t gd educatin.
Thank yu very much.
1-5 ABACA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 BCCBA
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌比赛的奖品、要求以及截止日期等。
21. B细节理解题。根据Internatinal Welsh Petry Cmpetitin部分中“We are nt interested in purely academic types f literature but wuld much rather see pure raw passin burst nt the creative writing scene in Wales.”可知，这一比赛注重的是创作的激情。
22. C推理判断题。根据The One Page Petry Cntest部分中“Deadline: July 31”可知，截止日期是7月31日，因此晚于这个日期提交的作品会丧失参赛资格。
23. D细节理题。根据The Lraine Williams Petry Prize部分中“The winner will gain $1,500 and an expenses-paid trip t Athens, Gergia”可知，这一比赛的获奖者能够获得去佐治亚州雅典市免费旅行的机会。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己尝试“无科技周日”的一段经历、遇到的问题和对自己计划的适时调整以及感受。
24. C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I defined my terms. N: cmputer, phne, iPad. N: email, Twitter, Instagram. Yes: wheels, mdern medicine.”可知，作者自己定义科技内容，其中她说的“无科技”不包括汽车和现代医学，因此判断她不会拒绝使用所有的现代科技。
25. D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，最初作者认为自己可以只使用电脑工作而不会查看Twitter，但是她没有控制住自己，因此是违背了最初的愿望。
26. A推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知，作者在“无科技周日”感觉很放松而且不断地学习改进自己的做法，由此推断她对自己做出的这个决定是满意的。
27. B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者尝试“无科技周日”的一段经历以及在这个过程中对自己计划的不断完善，因此B选项可以概括全文。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过绘画作品介绍了鸡蛋在艺术绘画领域作为主题的历史。
28. C推理判断题。作者在文章首段末句指出“鸡蛋是艺术、电影等领域的创作主题”，然后在第二段介绍了几个以鸡蛋为主题的画作，由此推断作者列举这些画作是为了说明有许多关于鸡蛋的画作，进而支持“鸡蛋是很多艺术作品的主题”这一观点。
29. A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，大卫·莱恩和玛丽娜·特威德撰写的新书中提到了有关鸡蛋的故事、食谱以及以鸡蛋为主题的图片，这些都展现的是有关鸡蛋的文化。
30. B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句“There's als Hiernymus Bsch's il painting 'The Garden f Earthly Delights', which shws yet anther flating unhatched egg that is 'a symbl f unrealized hpe, r hidden pwer.'”可知，在Bsch的作品中鸡蛋是潜力的象征。
31. D推理判断题。本文主要通过《美食家的鸡蛋》这本书介绍了鸡蛋作为艺术主题在绘画领域中的不同的象征意义。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于2021年北方森林大火的研究,研究发现这场火灾产生的碳排放是21世纪初以来最多的。
32. A推理判断题。文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段中“using satellites, and then they put that infrmatin int a cmputer mdel”可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。
34. D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段以及画线词后句中“but climate change threatens t release that carbn”可知，北方森林能够储存碳，而气候的变化、气温的上升会对森林造成威胁，增加这些碳被释放出来的概率，由此推断画线词与D选项意思最为接近。
35. B主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放，然后在下文第三段、
第四段对此进行进一步说明，由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯,比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。
36. A前句是建议人们爬楼梯，后句是让人们反复上下楼梯，增加运动强度，由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境，可以承接上下文。
37. G前句介绍喝水有很多好处，而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处，因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。
38. D后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Nt nly that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。
39. C本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠习惯”为干扰选项，本段没有涉及坏的睡眠习惯，因此不能概括本段中心。
40. E空前提到要专注于自己的目标，因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标，那就重新开始”可以承接上文。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。
41. B考查动词。根据文章首句以及破折号后的内容可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。
42. A考查名词。根据破号后面的“disbelief, embarrassment and frustratin”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。
43. C考查名词。根据后句中“Nature sent ur respnse ut”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。
44. C考查动词。解析同上。
45. A考查名词。根据后句中的“reviewers”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行评议。review“仔细研究，审视”。
46. D考查动词。根据后面的“Clleagues”以及下文“I __________ ffered my resignatin (辞职信) t my department head”可知，作者已经有一份工作，secure意为“获得，得到”。
47. B考查动词。同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。
48. A考查副词。根据语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。
49. D考查动词。根据主管说的话可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。
50. B考查名词。根据句中的“mistakes”以及首段出现的“wrng data”可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“hnest mistakes”指“无心之过”。
51. C考查动词短语。作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carryn意为“继续”。
52. D考查名词。作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。
53. B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。
54. D考查形容词。解析同上。
55. A考查形容词。根据语境以及转折词“but”可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。
本文是一篇说明文。在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。
56. inncent 考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰名pandas且和cute作并列定语，故判断填形容词inncent。
57. respectively 考查副词。设空处修饰动词visited，应该用副词作状语。
58. eating 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处在句中说明a panda的动作，故用现在分词eating表示主动关系。
59. inspected 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zs，故填过去分词。
60. recgnitin 考查名词。空前名词所有格，因此设空处应该填名词，因为recgnitin是不可数名词，填recgnitin。
61. praised 考查时态。根据前文“They std ut…”可知此处用一般过去式，故填praised。
62. whse 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，名词names和先行词pandas之间存在所属关系，故填关系代词whse。
63. n/upn 考查介词。固定短语：cmment n/upn“对……进行评论”。
64. and 考查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后是并列关系，故用and。
65. are referred 考查时态语态。根据句意可知此处指“这些被称为活化石的动物”，animals是先行词，that引导定语从句，且指一般性的情况，判断用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则可知此处填are referred。
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur applicatin fr the psitin f the editr f the schl newspaper. We wuld like t invite yu fr an interview at 3 p.m. this Friday. The place is Rm 306 n the third flr f the teaching building where ur chief editr Mr. Li will wait fr yu. The interview will last abut 20 minutes. Please bring with yu yur resume and ne f yur essays t the interview. Yu can dial 666-2315 fr mre infrmatin.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
I started the car and culdn't wait t g back hme t tell my kids abut my class. When I stepped int the huse, my kids yelled, "Did yu d it?" "Hw was everything ging?" Then they saw my excitement and the drumsticks in my hand. They started jumping up and dwn and then came t hug me. In the fllwing days, I practiced as much as I culd and my techniques imprved greatly. When I played, I became s fcused n the drums that it was as if my expressin f wh I was came ut with every beat and rhythm.
Seeing my devtin and prgress, Mike cnvinced me t play in a cncert. When I tld my children the news, they felt really happy fr me, prmising they wuld g with me. The big day sn came. When waiting fr my turn, I felt a little nervus but thinking f my kids helped me t find strength within me. Walking up n the small stage, I breathed deeply and sat at the drum set. When I finished, everyne was clapping and cheering fr me. I did it!