中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（07） (含解析)

中考英语热点重点题型专练(07)

（考试时长：分钟）

学校        班级         姓名        考号        

一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?

     send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?

There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.

1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
   2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
   3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
   4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
   5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
   6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
   7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
   8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
   9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
   10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
   11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
   12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
   13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
   14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
   15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge

答案解析

本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。

1.B.强调说话的内容只能用say。

2.C.other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。

3.A.很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。

4.C.该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。

5.D.prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。

6.B.in one’s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。

7.B.上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。

8.C.固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。

9.B.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。

10.A.宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A。

11.B.形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思，应选B。

12.D.on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。

13.B.仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。

14.D.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。

15.C.该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。

二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共10分。

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.    Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

1.    Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.   

A. children may be infected by virus.    

B. they don’t like the idea of online learning   

C. children’s study may be affected    

D. parents have no time to look after children

2.    Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?    

A. To keep playing online games.  

   B. To keep touching different people.    

C. To do some physical exercises outside.   

 D. To teach children about  health knowledge.                          

3.    The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ . 

  A. plan        B. stop       C. growth           D. change

4.   Which is TRUE according to the passage?   

A. Students would rather go to school.  

 B. The date of going to school is decided.   

 C. Online teaching will help students study.   

 D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.                    

5.    What’s the best title for this passage?  

A. A Special Way to Learn at Home   

 B. A New War with a New Chance   

 C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy   

D. A Method to Make Parents Worried

1-5  CDBCA

三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

It has been more than 10 days since Wuhan, the epicenter of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak, entered an lockdown.(封城)

　　For most people stayed attheir homes, life has not been easy ,__1__ they are trying their best not to let the epidemic affect them too much.

　　Many people are finding new ways to make staying __2__ home not as boring as it sounds.

　　In one popular video, which garnered __3__ than 320 million views on Sina Weibo, a man speaking in the Wuhan dialect is seen shouting at the darkness and he asks __4__ there is anyone out there.

　　"People living at the nearby apartment building, open your __5__ ," he said. "Let's start a shouting match. I am going crazy."

　　Later, another man replied: "Roger that. I also want to talk to someone.Let's open our windows and our hearts to talk."

　　There were also popular videos on different social media platforms showing people's daily exercise routine-getting __6__ at noon, taking __7__ small walk in their living room, in their kitchen, guest bedroom and restroom and then __8__ to their bedroom.

　　Some tried to play badminton in their living rooms or ping-pong on their dinner __9__ .

　　Others simply posted screenshots of their daily exercise results on social media, showing them walking less than 100 __10__ in a day.

　　参考答案：

　　1.but  2. at  3. more  4.if  5.windows　6.up  7.a  8.returning  9. tables  10. steps

四、书面表达（20分）

　现在的人们，离开手机可以说是寸步难行。但过度依赖手机真的好吗？

如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。请你根据下列图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。

【参考范文】    Nowadays，mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life. We can use them to read news，send messages，make phone calls and read all kinds of books. Besides，we can use them to enjoy music，do some shopping and play games. In a word，mobile phones have made our life more colorful.    However，they also bring us many problems. For example，if people use them while riding，they may have traffic accidents. If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones，it may affect our study. What's more，they're bad for our eyes and necks.    In my opinion，we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.