中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（05） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（05） (含解析)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校 班级 姓名 考号
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, David and his friends talked abut wh their clsest __21___ were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, __22___ 81-year-ld wman living in Flrida."
Their friendship came __23___ a game. In the game, David and Amy were n the same team. After this game, they became gd friends, David even tld her abut his dream f music.
Hwever, life was hard fr David at that time. He hardly __24___ time r mney t play music. Mst f the time. he had t wrk in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hpeless(无望的). __25___ he almst lst heart, Amy gave him lts f help and supprted his dream. Tw years later, he decided __26___ t New Yrk fr his dream. There he held his first cncert successfully.
After the cncert, a famus reprter in New Yrk heard f their stry. He wanted t knw what __27___ S he flew t Flrida t interview her. T his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was __28___ than he culd imagine.
Later, many peple __29___ by this stry. But Amy thught it was nthing, She said, "As friends we __30___ give a hand when they need."
1、A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates
2、A. the B. / C. a D. an
3、A. frm B. belw C. t D. at
4、A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
5、A. Befre B. When C. Unless D. If
6、A. g B. ging C. t g D. gne
7、A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
8、A. beautiful B. beautifully C. mre beautiful D. the mst beautiful
9、A. is mved B. are mved C. was mved D. were mved
10、A. shuld B. wuld C. mustn't D. can't
答案解析：
1. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第二句话，My best friend is Amy.可知问的是朋友friend, classmate意为同学。排除C,D项;根据谓语动词were，可知主语是复数friends, 选B
2. 【答案】D
【解析】a,an表示一个，the特指，本题指一个81岁的女人，81eighty-ne, 元音音素开头用an，选D.
3. 【答案】A
【解析】他们的友谊源自于一个游戏。cme frm来自于，源自于;belw在……下面;t到，去;at在。根据句意选A.
4. 【答案】B
【解析】他几乎没有钱去演奏音乐。指那个时候，整篇文章都是一般过去时，因此动词选过去式had，选B.A项是一般现在时;C项是现在完成时;D项是一般将来时。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】A项意为在……之前;B项意为当……时候;C项意为除非;D项意为如果。根据句意当他几乎失去信心的时候，Amy给了他大量的帮助并支持他的梦想。根据句意指当……时候，选B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】decide决定，决定做某事decide t d sth.,选动词不定式，选C.
7. 【答案】A
【解析】He wanted t knw后加宾语从句，wanted是过去式，句子是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，用陈述句语序，选A.B项是疑问句语序，C ，D项是一般现在时。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】根据than比，可知用比较级，was是be动词后加形容词，beautiful是形容词原级，比较级前加mre，选C.B项是副词，D项是形容词最高级。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】整篇文章都是一般过去时，排除A,B项一般现在时;主语是many peple, 复数，be动词用were，后加动词的过去分词mved,表被动，被感动，选D.
10. 【答案】A
【解析】A项意为应该;B项意为会;C项表禁止;D项意为不能。根据句意，作为朋友，我们应该给予帮助当他们需要的时候。选A.
阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。
A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her."I experienced bullying in schl since I was yung.It affected me.I hated it s much that I was always thinking abut hw t deal with it.N ther child shuld have t g thrugh the same，"
Majaw said.
The app，which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play，allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers，parents，and friends secretly."Users can prvide details f the incidents，including the name f the bully，and send the messages t peple cncerned.This allws the authrities t take necessary actins，"Majaw explained.
Majaw were praised by state educatin minister Lakmen Rymbui."I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills.She will be a respnsible citizen.I cngratulate her parents，t，fr guiding her，"Rymbui added.A 2017 survey fund that 42 percent f kids in India were bullied in schls.
Dasumarlin Majaw，her mther，said that the girl had attended an app-develpment curse in September last year，and learned the skills within a few mnths."She wuld attend classes fr an hur every day.Befre we knew，she had cme up with 40 apps，"Dasumarlin said.Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.
1、Why did Majaw develp the app？
A、Because she had n reasn t d that.
B、Because she suffered the bullying a lt.
C、Because peple were easily t be bulled.
D、Because she was gd at cmputer science .
2、The underlined wrd"victims"means in Chinese.
A、青少年 B、警察 C、校长 D、受害者
3、 What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A、Majaw can d nthing withut the help f her parents.
B、Rymbui supprted schls t take actin against bullying.
C、The schl bullying in India has becme a serius scial prblem.
D、Rymbui hped that sciety shuld care abut children.
4、Which f the fllwing abut Majaw is TRUE？
A、She was clever enugh t grasp new skills.
B、Her dream is t get further educatin abrad.
C、She gt training thrugh an after-schl curse.
D、She is ne f the yung cding experts in India.
参考答案：1、B 2、D 3、C 4、A
三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
US Gvernment：
We are grup f cncerned 1 frm WU HAN.We are wndering 2 the current new virus（病毒） COVID-19，which is severely jepardizing（严重危害） the wrld，riginally riginated （最初起源） 3 Wuhan.Sme （军队的） athletes（运动员） wh participated（参加） in Wuhan Military Wrld Game 2019 in Octber last year gt treatment because f illness in ur hspital.We are wndering if their health and 4 are related t the subsequent （随后的）utbreak in Wuhan.
As the residents（居民） f Wuhan 5 were the first victims（受害者） f the epidemic（流行病），we hereby（特此） ask yur gvernment：
1.Please prvide the 6 list f US athletes and lgistics（后勤） persnnel participating in the Wuhan Military Games last year，and their physical health 7 befre and after the Game.
2.In particular，please 8 the physical cnditin recrds f 9 US persnnel(全体人员) wh 10 admitted t the emergency（突发事件） department in Wuhan.
Wuhan，China
March 16th，2020
Wuhan residents：
1：Tian Liwei
i2：Qiu Linzhu
3：Liu Sha
4：Tian Guilan
...
2020/3/16
参考答案：1、citizen 2、whether 3、frm 4、illness 5、wh 6、 full 7、recrds 8、prvide
9、thse 10、 were
四、书面表达（20分）
2020 年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1） 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
2） 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
3） 你最想给他/她说的话。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100 左右。
【范文】
The fight against NCP has lasted fr several weeks. During the fight, dctrs and nurses are like heres—they prtect us and they fight fr us. My aunt, a dctr, mved me a lt.
Fr the past years, my aunt was just an rdinary relative fr me. But the decisin she made n Jan 23rd changed my thught cmpletely—she asked t g t Wuhan t help the patients there. Thugh her daughter is nly three years ld, she decided t leave fr Wuhan. Fr her, it is the thing that she must d. I was really mved.
I want t tell my aunt that I am prud f her and I hpe she can keep healthy and cme back safely.
序号
题目类型
内容
1
完形填空
时文：一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想
2
阅读理解
时文阅读：印九岁女孩编程反欺凌
3
语篇填空
武汉市民联署向美方质询书
4
书面表达
防疫期间的感动人物
Wh that ill fill city recrd be frm whether prvide