中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（01） (含解析)

中考英语热点材料重点题型专练

（考试时长：50分钟）

 学校        班级         姓名        考号         

一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1     many people’s lives in 2003.

    In 2003, SARS  2   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of    3   even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was  4  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.

    In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread  6  around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led    7    team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,   8     hands frequently(频繁地),  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.     

    Zhong likes sports very much. 9    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10    young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1. A. helped   B. saved   C. liked   D. influenced

2. A. took out    B. found out     C. gave out     D. broke out

3. A. patients   B. adults  C. animals  D. birds

4. A. kind     B. poor   C. brave  D. silent

5. A. with     B. to    C. of    D. in

6. A. quickly  B. slowly  C. safely   D. luckily

7. A. my     B. his    C. her   D. their

8. A. weigh  B. pollute C. shake  D. wash

9. A. When  B. Although C. Unless  D. Because

10. A. thinks B. trusts  C. teaches  D. asks 

参考答案：1-5BDACC  6-10ABDAC

二、阅读理解   阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In late January ，a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .

This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries.

 The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart， sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .

The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It' s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.

 Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan.

 The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.

1、Why did the donation cause a stir?

A、 Because it came from Japan

B、Because it was donated to Hubei province

C、Because of the poetic message on boxes。

D、Because it was from china。

2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT                .

A、the heartfelt regard

B、the elegant language

C、the significant moment in the history

D、Japan’s love for Chinese culture

3、Who wrote the poem " Embroidered on  Kasaya Robes for Good Karma"?

A、A poet from China

B、A poet of Japan

C、A monk from China

D、| A politician of Japan

4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?

A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.

B、 The Complete Tang Poems.

C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.

D、Lands apart ，sky shared.

5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?

A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes。

B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler。

C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.

D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.

参考答案:1、C  2、D  3、D   4、D   5、A

 三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Researchers are devote themselves to   1     us all learn how to forgive others and live healthier lives.

According to CNN，a 2009 study  2   that anger and hostility was linked    increased coronary  3   （冠心病事件），such as heart attack among   4  people.The findings led researchers to         the benefits of         .

A 2016 study found that over time，increases       forgiveness are associated with decreases in stress.

Forgiveness        provide       protective health      for people.

参考答案：1、helping  2、found  3、events  4、healthy 5、explore   6、forgiveness

7、in   8、might  9、some  10、benefit

 四、书面表达（20分）

　新冠肺炎倡议书

假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。

内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus

Proposal

Dear friends,

Over the past months, the Novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.First, stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.

The Students' Union

 Feb. 21st, 2020