甘肃省武威市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份甘肃省武威市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A， ne 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武威市2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. A. My brother doesn't like reading. B. My brother likes reading very much. C. My brother doesn't mind reading.

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Red. B. Apples. C. Coffee.
7. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way!
8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher.
9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it's just over there.
10. A. It's wonderful. B. She agrees. C. Not at all.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What time is it now?
A.4:30. B.4:20. C.4:00.
12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?
A. In a hospital. B. At an old people's home. C. On a farm.
13. What does Tony's sister look like?
A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blond hair. C. She has long black hair.
14. How soon will Linda come back?
A. In 1 month. B. In 2 weeks. C. In 5 days.
15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?
A. Because she is late for the party.
B. Because she'll sing a song in the party.
C. Because she doesn't know most of the guests.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What is the name of the program?
A. Lady's Kitchen! B. Cooking Husbands! C. Kids in the Room!
17. What is taught in today's program?
A. A sandwich. B. A cake. C. A soup.
18. When should we add the salt?
A. At the first step. B. At the second step. C. At the last step.
19. How long will we spend cooking it?
A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes.
20. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Carrot. B. Bread. C. Beef.

笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗憾”。故选A。
2.—Is that your father?
—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。
考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。
3.There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了——它发出奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“it’s making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。
4.It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.
A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。
考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun更有趣，比较级；the most fun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级more fun。故选B。
5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？
考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。
6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。
考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
7.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。
8.You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.
A. so B. though C. if D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。
考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……，就会……”。故选C。
9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。
考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。
10.—Would you give me some juice , Linda?
—________
A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你能给我一些果汁吗？——当然。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；The same to you.和你一样；Never mind.没关系；Certainly.当然了。句中Would you…?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。
11.Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?

A. It's made in China. B. It's made of silk.
C. It's a hand-made blouse. D. It must be washed in water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的?
考查常识。It’s made in China.它是中国制造的；It’s made of silk.它是丝绸的；It’s a hand-made blouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；It must be washed in water.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。
12.You can use " ________ " to be more polite.
A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“…to be more polite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。
13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。
考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
14.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
15.You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.
A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。
考查情态动词表推测。couldn’t be不可能是；can’t不可能；might可能； must一定。根据“You haven't eaten all day.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。
16.—Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!
—________
A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won't. C. No, thanks. D. I'm afraid so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——灯不用的时候不要一直开着!——对不起，我以后不会了。
考查交际用语。Not at all.不客气；Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry, I won't，许诺不会出现那种情况，故选B。
17.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。
考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不……”；used to表示“过去常常……”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasn’t used to do…“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。
18.—________ have you kept this book?
—For two months.
A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。
19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?
A. –able B. –ful C. –ous D. –less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个后缀的意思是“没有”？
考查构词法。-able是形容词后缀；-ful是形容词后缀；-ous形容词后缀；-less是否定后缀，表示“没有，不”。故选D。
20.The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.
A S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V +DO+ OC
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Gansu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。

III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real___21___for painting.___22___, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.
One day, I___23___with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint___24___water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided___25___it. The paint began to run, so I blew___26___. The paint ran in all directions and made a very___27___picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She___28___me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I___29___ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy____30____in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!
21. A. hope B. gift C. story D. life
22. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or
23. A. was sharing B. was helping C. was playing D. was living
24 A. for B. about C. on D. with
25. A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash
26. A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly
27. A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful
28. A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged
29. A. was B. get C. have been D. got
30. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。
hope希望；gift礼物，天赋；story故事；life生命。根据“praised my designs for the art festival”他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用have a gift for表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。
however然而；so因此；besides除此之外还；or否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词however表示“然而”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。
was sharing分享；was helping帮助；was playing玩耍；was living居住。根据“I mixed the paint”可知此处用动词was playing表示“玩”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我用水混合颜料。
for为了；about关于，大约；on关于，在……上面；with和,用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词with。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。
to beat打败；to throw扔；to blow吹；to wash洗。根据“so I blew harder”可知此处用decide to blow表示“决定吹一吹”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。
harder更难，更努力；more softly更软；hardest最难，最努力；most softly最软。此处表示“更努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级harder。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。
awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖“That's very good picture”可知此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B 。
【28题详解】
句意：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的图画。
encourages鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging动词的现在进行时；will encourage动词的一般将来时；encouraged动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式encouraged。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。
was是；get得到；have been是，动词的现在完成时；got得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词be crazy about变成have been crazy。用故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：每次我都玩得很开心。
I 我；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。此处用动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。

IV. 阅读理解
A
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
What a Kid!

Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!

31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.
32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.
33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.
34. Children at the school love Tad.
35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. ”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. 学校的孩子们给他起了个绰号Lucky，因为他们觉得有他做朋友真是太幸运了”，可知学校的孩子们都很喜欢泰德，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是学校里泰德的绰号，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。

B
阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Holly's New Friend

Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!


One month earlier...
Holly is reading a magazine.

36. What magazine was Holly reading?
A. Animal World. B. Pets Food. C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday.
37. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?
A. She's happy. B. She's tired. C. She's excited. D. She's sad.
38. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?
A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.
C. Because pets cost much money and time. D. Because pets make rooms dirty.
39. The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ________.
A. "leave them behind" B. "give them out"
C. "put them away" D. " help them out"
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.
B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.
C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills.
D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到了一篇文章，说的是很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们。Holly觉得很伤心。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal World。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets…. Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。Holly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too.”可知，人们觉得宠物占用了他们很多时间，而且需要花费很多钱来养它们，所以对宠物感到厌烦。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这里的abandon them指的是上句话“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”，人们把宠物扔到了几公里之外的地方，也就是遗弃了它们。A选项leave…behind“遗留，留下”，符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。短文中并没有提到Pets are for life在第14页，B选项不符合文意，故选B。根据“People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.”可知A符合文意；根据“They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills!”可知C符合文意；根据“One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine.”可知D符合文意。故选B。

V. 任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason


Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday.
Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
【答案】41. hear from
42. about 43. reason
44. usually
45. wins 46. more interesting
47. creating
48. or 49. is
50. me
【解析】
这是一封信，丹尼写信告诉萨利一周他最喜欢的是周五，并讲述喜欢的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：收到你的来信很棒。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“收到消息很棒”用动词短语to hear from。故答案为hear from。
【42题详解】
句意：你让我告诉你有关我一周最喜欢的一天。
此处用动词短语tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于……的情况”，此处用介词about。故答案为about。
【43题详解】
句意：我喜欢周五的一个原因是因为有我喜爱的科目：体育和化学。
根据“I like Fridays is because”可知此处表示“原因”，用单数名词reason。故答案为reason。
【44题详解】
句意：体育课上，我们通常打篮球，这是我最喜爱的运动。
动词play用副词修饰，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的队总是赢。
主语Our team是单数名词，根据always判断句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数wins表示“赢得比赛”。故答案为wins。
【46题详解】
句意：但是那之后我们有信息技术课，那更有趣。
根据but可知此处表示转折；根据“least favorite” 及“much”可知此处用比较级more interesting表示“更有趣”。故答案为more interesting。
【47题详解】
句意：目前我在为我们篮球队做一个网页。
根据“At the moment”可知句子是现在进行时；根据“a webpage”可知此处用am creating表示“正在创作”。故答案为creating。
【48题详解】
句意：周五晚上，我们有时候去某个人的家里聚会或者看电影。
根据“go to someone's house for a party”及“to watch a film”此处用or表示“或者”。故答案为or。
【49题详解】
句意：周五晚上我们可以放松一点，因为周六没有课。
“there be+名词”的结构中be的单复数与最近的单词的单复数一致；根据no school可知此处用单数is。故答案为is。
【50题详解】
句意：在你的信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天。
此处表示“告诉我”，用人称代词的宾格me。故答案为me。
VI. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?
B: Yes. ___51___
A: Oh, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?
B: Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday? ___52___
A: Sure! I’d love to. ___53___
B: Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together.
A: ___54___ I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.
B: Oh. ___55___
A: Sounds great!
A. What time shall we meet?
B. Where shall we meet?
C. Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?
D. Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.
E. Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then.
F. Those games are quite exciting.
G. Do you want to go together?
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. C
【解析】
这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容是关于即将到来的篮球比赛。
【51题详解】
根据上文There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?可知，A问B是不是有一场篮球赛，且根据B的回答“Yes”可知，确实有一场篮球赛，故此处说的是比赛双方。D选项Our school is playing against Highland Junior High“我们学校将和高地初中进行比赛”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据上文Did you go to watch it? … Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?可知，B问A是否想去看比赛。故此处说的是B邀请A跟他一起去看比赛。G选项Do you want to go together?“你想一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
根据下文Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together可知，提到了时间，故此处说的是A问B什么时候见面。A选项What time shall we meet?“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
结合上下文so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together和I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday可知，此处说的是A说自己那个时候不在家。E选项Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then“对不起，恐怕那时我不在家”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
结合上下文I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday和Sounds great!可知，此处说的是B提议在图书馆碰面。C选项Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?“那我们为什么不在4:15在图书馆外见面呢？”符合语境，故选C。

VII. 词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
【答案】hour's
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。
hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”，hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
57.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要总是给你女儿做决定，这个选择权是她的。
根据“make decisions for your daughter”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“女儿的决定”，相当于her choice。故答案为hers。
58.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。
“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
59.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
【答案】will be built
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。
build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。
60.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).
【答案】earlier
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我来晚了。我应该早到20分钟。
early早地，可以作形容词或副词。根据句意“Sorry for being late”可知，说话人迟到了，所以他到达的时间应该比现在要早20分钟，这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级形式。故答案为earlier。
61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
【答案】to return
【解析】
【详解】句意：借书者应按时归还书。
return归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect，意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.
【答案】largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。
“large”大的，形容词原级。根据句中“the”及“on earth”可知，本句为最高级句式，即the+最高级+比较范围，大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，故此处应用所给单词的最高级形式。故答案为largest。
63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?
【答案】opening
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？
open打开，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
64.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。
cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building，结合句意可知，这里应用介词across，意为“穿过，横过”，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答案为across。
65.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。

VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
66.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is_________ _________the countries which have the largest number of rivers.
【答案】 (1). one (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查的句型是one of+名词复数，意为“……之一”，故答案为one of。
67.由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。
Tokyo Olympics is going to be _________ _________ because of the COVID-19.
【答案】 (1). put (2). off
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“被推迟”的短语。动词短语put off意为“推迟”，且位于被动语态结构“be +过去分词”中，故动词put应用过去分词形式，故答案为(1). put (2). off。
68.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.
【答案】 (1). something (2). interesting/fun/pleasant
【解析】
【详解】something某些东西，是不定代词；interesting有趣的，形容词；或用fun“有趣的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，也可以表示相近的意思。注意修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面，故答案为something interesting/fun/pleasant。
69.人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。
It's widely_________that telephone was invented_________Alexander Graham Bell.
【答案】 (1). believed (2). by
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查句型It is believed that…“人们认为……”，第一个空用believed，是believe的过去分词形式，意为“相信，认为”；第二个空用by，表示“被……发明或创作”。故答案为believed, by。
70.公共场所禁止吸烟。
_________ _________in public areas.
【答案】 (1). No (2). smoking
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知，公共场所禁止吸烟，本句应为祈使句。No+动名词，即No smoking禁止吸烟，表祈使语气。故答案为No，smoking。

IX. 书面表达
71.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数：80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)

How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were borm. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图，学生们写作前，应先仔细观察思维导图，明确图中展示的内容以及文章的结构，然后组织语言，并对细节进行适当拓展，用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。结构清晰，短文第一段是题目中给出的，然后作者写了一段，这一段中用了比较好的词体现文章的层次，如Firstly, Secondly, Besides和Finally，条理清晰，而且上下文衔接比较紧密。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语表达习惯。除简单句外，短文中还使用了状语从句、定语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词、祈使句等结构。整篇文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：make a list of；find out；disagree with；little by little；be sure；care for。
句型：why引导的定语从句；If引导的条件状语从句；动名词作主语；that引导定语从句；in which引导定语从句；祈使句；一般现在时的被动语态。

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