考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（新高考专用）（学生版）

这是一份考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（新高考专用）（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， it形式主语句式；， it形式宾语句式；， 名词性从句和定语从句的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布考点题型名词性从句 语法填空2023   试卷类型从句考点2023·新高考Ⅱ卷why表语从句20222022年浙江1月if/whether宾语从句20212021新课标Iwhat主语从句 2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查：1．考查名词性从句连接词；2．考查名词性从句中的时态一致；3.  it形式主语句式；4.  it形式宾语句式；5.  名词性从句和定语从句的区别。【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。【命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。必备基础知识：1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。重难点知识：考点1  that引导主语从句  1. [ 2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.2. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.【方法指导】1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when2.（天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）It is obvious to the whole world__________the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over.A．as B．which C．whether D．that考点2   that引导宾语从句1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.2. [八省1月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 3. [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.【方法指导】1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。1. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. 2. Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we should recycle rubbish. 考点3  that引导表语从句和同位语从句1.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence ________ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 2. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value.3.I still remember the story, ________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is __________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)【方法指导】1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。1.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.2.（银川市第六中学高三三模）There is much chance ________ John will recover from his injury in time for the race.A．that B．which C．if D．until考点4  what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句1.（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. [2021·浙江1月]Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond _______ other animals convey with non-verbal communications.3. [2021·八省1月联考]Here's _______ you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.【方法指导】1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。1. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some industries now. 2. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of ___57___ is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.3.（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.A．that B．which C．how D．what4. （2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.A．Who B．Which C．That D．What考点5  whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.2.（2020·北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.A．who B．whether C．bow D．what4. （云南高三学业考试）I want to know _______________ it is worth doing.A．until B．unless C．whether D．before【方法指南】1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。①与or或or not连用时只能用whether②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。考点6  who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer. 2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure _____ built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is that the Celts built it．3.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空）5. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. （用单词适当形式填空）6.Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That’s_______________we could shelter from the snowstorm.【方法指南】1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。【关键能力】名词性从句与语法填空在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。在空白处填入适当的连接词1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.2．—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.3．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.4．We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.[应对策略]若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦1．语序问题(误)These pictures show you what_does_our_village_look_like.(正)These pictures show you what_our_village_looks_like.此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。(误)Do_you_think which of these is the most useful invention?(正)Which of these do_you_think is the most useful invention?在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。2．what和that的运用(误)America was that was first called“India” by Columbus.(正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus.在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。3．whether和if的运用(误)If we'll hold the party has not been decided yet.(正)Whether we'll hold the party has not been decided yet.whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰(误)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam.(正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam.通过提取简化可得出：The reason is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。   基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him — I just had no idea ____ ____ he was though his face was familiar.2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some industries now. 3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考）“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s ____65____ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check ________ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. 5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have ________ it takes to put on a successful show? 6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.7.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a woman stepped out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are___59___she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. 8.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is done without judgment, and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started with the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about ____45____ life was like in their shoes.9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wonder ________ you will do with your life. 10.(2023·河北省名校高三联盟试题）“ ________ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden.11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And ___45___ it can save is not only on things, but also on healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements. 12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn _______ tea is grown and harvested. 13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模））  She did not know________pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）It's unclear ____49____ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be commercially available, but it's a fresh take on a century-old invention in need of a refresh.15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评）This charming and significant use of words is________we call literary style. 16.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）____ ____ we’re seeing now is that disappearance of the noise doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）________ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.19.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence ________ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 20.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. That’s ______37______ those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers also called on more studies about ________ people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with. 22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wonder________it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? 23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）____44____ is believed that the sense of gain and satisfaction of Chinese people will further improve.24. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value.25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of ___57___ is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】However, ____44____might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.  能力提升【2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：224话题：图书馆Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it doesn’t mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance ____1____(explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise. It gives us ____2____ unique opportunity to look at the world through the eyes of others.It is done without ____3____(judge), and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started ____4____ the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about ____5____ life was like in their shoes.The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that ____6____(last) for four days, ____7____(go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions. Now, the Human Library has become something that reaches so much ____8____(far) and has had an impact on so many minds.The Human Library gives people a chance to ask questions. It offers a rare option to learn from the perspective of those who ____9____(affect) by a situation. It’s no longer about always having an outside perspective. It’s about having a chance to go to the source and ______10______(simple) ask.Would you be willing to become a human book and share your own story? 真题感知1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer. 2（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.3（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．5（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.6（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.7（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.9（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whether B. why C. when D. where10（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. that B. what C. when D. where11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 12（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.13（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where14（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever      B. wherever    C. whoever      D. whatever15（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. where       B. when    C. why       D. how16（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 17（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. how        B. when        C. where       D. why18（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how        B. which        C. that       D. what19. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.