2022-2023学年宁夏银川中考英语第一次模拟试题笔试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏银川中考英语第一次模拟试题

笔试卷（有答案）

选择题(共50分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Wang Yaping is one of the three astronauts on the space station. She is also the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after ____1____ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I, a 15-year-old teenager, was ____2____ touched after watching the interview. It made me think of my mom.

When I was a little girl, I ____3____ to help with housework. Though I thought it was so boring that I always complained (抱怨), I did ____4____ me to do. A few months ago, my mom made a choice to be ____5____ volunteer to the epidemic prevention frontline (防疫前线) in another city. After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life. I ____6____ an effort to keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict requirement, everything went well. My mom took pride in me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift ____7____ me. The most energetic words and warmth ____8____ she brought me raised me up. It was, it is and it will always be.

The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____9____ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention ____10____ children’s education and development. Because of them, their children can have a better future.

1．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she

2．A．deep B．deeply C．wide D．widely

3．A．ask B．am asked C．asked D．was asked

4．A．how did she tell B．what did she tell C．how she told D．what she told

5．A．a B．an C．the D．/

6．A．make B．made C．am making D．will make

7．A．save B．to save C．encourage D．to encourage

8．A．where B．who C．that D．what

9．A．good B．better C．best D．well

10．A．in B．of C．to D．at

二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Li Ming is a primary student, he is 1.35 meters tall. His parents are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.

Attention:

Children below 1.2 meters: free; Children between 1.2~1.5 meters: half price.

11．Which train will Li Ming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?

A．D3511 B．D1997 C．G1907 D．G3173

12．When will Li Ming arrive in Chengdu if he takes D1997?

A．At 11:59. B．At 23:24. C．At 22:49. D．At 19:15.

13．How long does it take Li Ming from Yinchuan to Xi’an?

A．Around 3 hours. B．Around 10 hours. C．Around 9 hours. D．Around 12 hours.

14．How much will Li Ming and his parents pay if they go to Jinan?

A．¥1263 B．¥1894.5 C．¥2526 D．¥3157.5

B

We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere.

Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app(应用程序).

This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle.

The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes.

The challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling.

“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12 told Time For Kids.

They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets.

“I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded(下载) the app. It was pretty cool.”

15．Recycling Bin app is designed by some _______.

A．teachers B．students C．scientists D．parents

16．In Paragraph 3, “it” refers to(指) ________.

A．a rubbish bin B．the school C．the map D．rubbish

17．Tae Verizon Innovative App Challenge is ________.

A．orgarized by some studente

B．part of a school project

C．providing every student with a tablet

D．encouraging people to recycle

18．Recycling Bin app is not ________.

A．hard to use B．cheap to buy C．easy to download D．useful in life

C

19．The camp is for the children who ________.A．are good at soccer B．are 15-17 years old

C．come from King’s School D．want to relax in camp

20．If you want to join the camp, you should pay ________ for it.

A．$5 B．$6 C．$10 D．$7

21．Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (吸引) to children?

A．The coaches will be national soccer players. B．The camp is organized by King’s School.

C．The camp doesn’t cost much. D．The camp lasts for 5 days.

22．How can you get further information about the soccer camp?

A．Call King’s School at 0115-951502.

B．Make a phone call to Ben Smith

C．Email Jim White at KSsoccercamp@hotmail.com.

D．Email King’s School at KSsoccercamp@hotmail.com.

D

A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.

The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, mam,” it said in Indian, “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”

The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”

The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English,“Good morning.Will one of you get off?”.

23．The nice talking machine could ________.

A．tell people what they should eat B．weigh and talk to people

C．tell people how old they are D．tell a story

24．First the man put his machine ________.

A．in the doctor’s waiting room B．in a museum

C．in a station D．in a train

25．What did the machine tell the Indian woman ________?

A．She was a little lighter. B．She was just all right.

C．She needed to eat more and excise more. D．She was a little bit heavy.

26．The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ________.

A．two people were on it B．the third woman was too fat

C．something was wrong with it D．the machine didn’t know where the third

E

The use of paper money began in the Tang dynasty, about 1200 years ago. At that time, it was called “flying cash” because the wind could take it easily. The use of paper became popular in Song dynasty. Every piece of paper had pictures of houses, trees, and people on it. Every bill was in red and black. Like the money we use today, it also had some special marks on it. By having these marks, it would be helpful to tell whether the money was a fake. Then it wouldn’t be so easy to counterfeit it.

The paper money was very beautiful. The reason it became popular so quickly was that it was convenient to take and use. People didn’t have to take heavy coins to shops. People could use it to buy the things that they need.

The use of old paper money ended in 1897. In the same year, China started to use modern paper money. But Europe started using it in the 1600s.

27．What didn’t people draw on the paper money?

A．Trees. B．Building. C．People. D．Birds.

28．What was not the reason that paper money became popular?

A．It was easy to use. B．It was beautiful to see.

C．It was convenient to buy things. D．It was light to take.

29．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese People used modern paper money earlier than European People.

B．Modern paper money has been used for over 100 years.

C．People stopped using paper money in 1897.

D．There were more than two colors on the old paper money.

30．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Secret of Paper B．Flying Cash

C．The History of Paper Money D．The Importance of Money

非选择题(共50分)

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can ___31___ (actual) be put to good use? Nothing is a waste ___32___ you have a creative mind.

Amy Hayes is an ___33___ (usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ___34___ (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come ___35___ old buildings that were pulled down around her town. The top of the house is ___36___ old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ___37___ (make) of rocks and old glass bottles.

Amy isn’t the only one ___38___ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few ___39___ (year). She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and ____40____ (use).

Let’s learn from them, learn to recycle and reuse, and not waste resources around us.

四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。

Dear Xia Yu,

Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is mother’s day on the second Sunday of ____41____（五月）. And the other is a father’s day on the ____42____（第三）Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are _f___43____and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more p____44____to celebrate Mother’s day and father’s day in China. I w____45____if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

Yours,

June

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ____46____ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ____47____. At that time, I was getting to have a ____48____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____49____ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her ____50____ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ____51____ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father ____52____ asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later when my mother told me about my father’s answer, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bed behavior. My father’s gentle kindness ____53____ me a lesson which I would never forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger ____54____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I ____55____ to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

A peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.

The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.

So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.

A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.

The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”

The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的).

56．Before the bird catcher was going to sell the peacock, the peacock wanted _________.

57．The bird catcher _________ to the tortoise to get more from the tortoise.

58．At last the bird catcher got _________.

59．The tortoise was _________.

60．The passage mainly tells us that we shouldn’t _________.

七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

61．假如你是李华，你有幸成为了北京冬奥会的一名志愿者，请你给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，谈谈你在冬奥会志愿者工作的经历及感受。

1.作为志愿者的经历

①你的英语口语很好，也很擅长与他人沟通交流；

②你每天帮助清扫运动场地（sports field）；

③运动员们和你分享了他们关于运动的故事，鼓励你要为实现梦想而努力；

④闲暇时光，你还学会了滑雪，了解滑雪的规则；

2.谈谈本次活动的感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Dear Tom,

I’m so happy to be a volunteer in 2022 Being Winter Olympics ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．B    2．B    3．D    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．D    8．C    9．B    10．C

二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

11．D    12．B    13．A    14．D

15．B    16．C    17．B    18．A

19．B    20．C    21．A    22．D

23．B    24．C    25．D    26．B

27．D    28．B    29．B    30．C

非选择题(共50分)

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

31．actually    32．if    33．unusual    34．herself    35．from    36．an    37．made    38．who##that    39．years    40．useful

四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

41．May    42．third    43．flowers    44．popular    45．wonder

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

46．leaves    47．mine    48．larger    49．made    50．without    51．before    52．quietly    53．taught    54．control    55．will try

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

56．to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise    57．came back    58．nothing    59．smart##clever##wise##intelligent    60．be greedy

七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

61．例文

Dear Tom,

I’m so happy to be a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It’s a valuable experience for me.

During this event, my daily job was to help clean the sports field. My spoken English is very good and I am good at communicating with others. The athletes shared their stories about sports with me. I told them my dream was to be a musician and they encouraged me to work hard to realize my dream. In my spare time, I also learned to ski and understood the rules of skiing.

This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.

Yours,

Li Hua