2023年海南省儋州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省儋州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省儋州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．If you keep on working hard, you will finally catch up with others in your class. The correct sound of the underlined letter in the sentence is _______.
A．/eɪ/ B．/æ/ C．/ə/
2．This weekend, I just want to stay at home and read books alone. Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones?
A．peace B．healthy C．great
3．In our store, we have nice_______ /ʃɜːts/ on sale for only $20.
A．skirts B．shirts C．shoes
4．There will be _______ exam for us tomorrow and I must study for it now.
A．a B．an C．the
5．You should be polite when you ask for help, or _______ will help you.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
6．Come here and I will show you how to use the map _______ the smart phone.
A．at B．on C．of
7．—Must we finish the work right now?
—No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow if you like.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
8．—Sir, can I take your order, please?
—Oh, sorry. But I haven’t even got your _______ yet.
A．menu B．note C．list
9．—Would you like to watch the dolphin show with me?
—Sure. I’d like to enjoy it _______ though I have watched it twice.
A．ahead B．again C．enough
10．—How can I avoid making stupid mistakes in English exams?
—You will be fine _______ you read the passages and questions carefully.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
11．Do you know ChatGPT（聊天机器人）? You can never imagine_______ smart it is until you try.
A．how B．what C．what a
12．—All of us should learn how to _______others in our daily life.
—I agree. A good relationship with others can help us a lot.
A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．get on with
13．—More Chinese astronauts _______ into the space station in the future.
—Really? Maybe one day we can even travel in space.
A．sent B．is sent C．will be sent
14．—Excuse me, can you help me find out _______?
—Oh, yes. And you can buy tickets online now.
A．how I can get to Haikou today
B．whether there is a train to Haikou today
C．where can I get a train ticket to Haikou today
15．Look at the sign on the car. It says “_______”

A．Watch out! A baby is driving the car.
B．Help! A baby is trying to get out of the car.
C．There is a baby in the car. Please drive safely.

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Mr. Robinson’s last class before his students graduated. He put a large pail（铁桶）on his desk and some big stones around it. “There are lots of things that you have 16 our classes. This shall be the last one. Let’s start our last class with an experiment,” said Mr. Robinson. Then he started to put the stones into the pail.
When the pail was 17 of stones, he stopped and asked, “Is there any 18 for more stones in the pail?”
“No!” the students answered.
Mr. Robinson took some small stones from under the desk 19 he heard the answer. He put them on the big stones and shook the pail. Soon the small stones 20 into the crevices（缝隙）of big stones in the pail. “Can we add things into the pail now?” asked Mr. Robinson.
“Can we really add more?” the students said 21 themselves.
Mr. Robinson took some sand out and poured the sand on the 22 of the pail. Then he shook the pail and the sand fell into the crevices of stones. “Is the pail full right now?” asked Mr. Robinson.
“Maybe not…” The students were not 23 about their answers this time.
Mr. Robinson 24 and poured a bottle of water into the pail.
Life 25 seems full just like the pail in Mr. Robinson’s experiment, but if you think twice and plan well, then you can add more to it.
16．A．looked after B．talked about C．learned from
17．A．full B．proud C．afraid
18．A．place B．space C．area
19．A．before B．after C．until
20．A．fell B．turned C．divided
21．A．at B．on C．to
22．A．back B．bottom C．top
23．A．serious B．sure C．crazy
24．A．cried B．shouted C．smiled
25．A．myself B．itself C．yourself


三、阅读单选

Hello, welcome to Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine（热带海洋）Zoo!
Our zoo is located 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao in Sanya City, Hainan Province. It covers an area of more than 50 mu（亩）. Different kinds of wild sea animals at our zoo are waiting for your visit. And we have special and wonderful shows here every day like dolphin shows, sea lion shows and bird shows.
Best time to visit: November to March
Travel time: at least 2-3 hours
Opening hours: 8:00-17:00
Ticket price: Adults: 68 yuan
People over 60 years old or kids less than 140 cm tall: free
Students: half price
Address: 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area, Sanya City, Hainan Province
Traffic: 1. 25-30 yuan by taxi from the city center.
2. Take Bus No. 16 and get off at the Tianya Haijiao Station.
3. Take Tianya or Nanshan mini-buses directly in the city. Ticket price: 4 yuan.
26．Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine Zoo ________.
A．has great bird shows
B．is far from Tianya Haijiao
C．is known for its land animals
27．Which of the following months is the best one to visit the zoo?
A．September. B．October. C．December.
28．How many ways does the writer mention to get to the zoo?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
29．Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to visit the zoo with their 8-year-old son Jack（135 cm tall）, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A．68 yuan B．136 yuan C．170 yuan
30．The passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A．novel B．diary C．guidebook

“Am I No. 1?” Xu Mengtao couldn’t believe she was the champion in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, so she asked again and again.
Xu was born in Liaoning in 1990. She once lived in a 36-square-meler apartment with her family and grew up next to a barbecue stall（烧烤摊）. Her father Xu Xuejun, a sports fan, was not able to become a professional athlete（职业运动员）himself. He placed his hopes on Xu Mengtao.
At the age of 4, Xu began to practice gymnastics（体操）. When she was over 1.6 meters tall, she was told that she couldn’t continue. Later, her father took her to learn freestyle skiing aerials（自由式滑雪）. Just that decision changed her life. Every day Xu started training with her partners at around 5 o’clock a. m. It was freezing and dangerous, but Xu was not afraid. “A mountain full of snow gives a sense of fear, but the feeling of freedom excites me,” said Xu.
Before she joined the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had won many gold medals in international competitions. But she hadn’t got a Winter Olympic gold medal. She was at the sixth place at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. She won the silver medal at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in Russia. In 2018, she failed to win a medal at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. For the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, she kept on fighting even though she had been badly hurt before. Of course, she finally made it.
31．Xu Mengtao’s father wanted her________ when she was young.
A．to get nice education
B．to be a professional athlete
C．to live in a big apartment
32．The underlined words “that decision” refer to________.
A．learning barbecue B．learning gymnastics C．learning freestyle skiing aerials
33．From Xu Mengtao’s words in Paragraph 3, we know she is very________.
A．honest B．brave C．humorous
34．Before 2022, Xu Mengtao got her best winter Olympic result in________.
A．Sochi, Russia B．Pyeongchang, South Korea C．Vancouver, Canada
35．The success of Xu Mengtao shows us________.
A．two heads are better than one
B．the early bird catches the worm
C．where there is a will, there is a way

According to a study by the famous British magazine Nature, our planet has been greening since 2000. And China plays an important role in the world’s greening.
It’s reported that from 2000 to 2017, China accounted for about a quarter of the world’s new green work. At present, China has 231 million hectares（公顷）of forest（24.02% of its size）and 265 million hectares of grassland.
To support the Paris Agreement（协定）actively, China has made promises to the world: By 2030, China’s CO2 emission（排放）will have dropped by more than 65% over the 2005 level; Non-fossil（非化石）energy will take about 25% of main energy use; Forest will increase by 6 billion m3 over the 2005 level; The total of wind and solar（太阳能的）power will reach over 1.2 billion KW.
China has also been working together with other countries to deal with the world’s environmental problems. China’s actions and achievements in this field set an example for other developing countries. And China will continue to fight for a better environment and show more “green answers” to the world.
The earth is our common home. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. Let’s work together to help protect this blue planet and build a happier, cleaner and more beautiful future.
36．The famous magazine Nature is from ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．China
37．The underlined words “accounted for” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．占据 B．计数 C．实现
38．The pictures below show China’s use of non-fossil energy. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A． B． C．
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．China’s clear waters and green mountains
B．China’s greening actions and achievements
C．China’s help to the other developing countries
40．How is this passage organized（组织）? （P=Paragraph）
A． B． C．


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clothes for mountain climbing. When the climbers are near the top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets. 41
Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports. When people wear the clothes for sports, they can keep off the wind and rain. 42 You can find them in most sportswear stores easily.
Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature（about 2～3℃）. 43 But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof（防风的）ability, the warm air of our body will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with the rainproof function（功能）on. 44 So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell jackets.
45 If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have good ability of breath, too.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful for sports lovers.
C．People usually sweat a lot while taking exercise outside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept outside your clothes.
F．As we all know, only climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers now.


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
One hot summer evening, parents were talking happily while their kids were having fun playing. Only little Zhang Heng was looking at the night sky and counting, “one, two…”
His grandmother thought he was tired, so she said, “Heng, go back home if you are tired.” Zhang Heng didn’t seem to hear her. He still stood there, staring（盯着）at the sky.
A child came up and asked, “Why are you staring at the sky? Will there be any golden beans falling?”
“I’m not expecting the golden beans. Instead, I’m counting the stars,” Zhang Heng replied.
“What? Counting stars? You must be joking. There are too many of them,” said the child.
Zhang Heng was so serious and persistent（执着的）that he caught an old man’s attention. He told Zhang Heng, “The stars in the sky are endless and they are always moving. You can __________ finish it.” But Zhang Heng refused to stop and kept counting. Later he found that the moving of stars in the sky is regular（有规律的）. If he could find out the rules, he would be able to count them.
Zhang Heng developed a great interest in astronomy（天文学）and became a famous astronomer in Chinese history when he grew up.
46．What was little Zhang Heng doing while other kids were playing in the evening? （根据短文内容回答问题）

47．Why did the child think Zhang Heng couldn’t count all the stars? （根据短文内容回答问题）

48．According to the story, what do you think of Zhang Heng? （根据短文内容回答问题）

49．根据短文内容，在下面句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整。
You can finish it.
50．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us .


六、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
ticket     sad     one     he     enter
Once upon a time, Mark Twain was giving out a speech when he came to a small town. Before dinner, he 51 a barber shop to shave（刮胡子）.
“Are you from out of town?” asked the barber.
“Yes,” Mark Twain replied. “This is my 52 time here.”
“You’ve come just in time,” continued the barber. “Mark Twain is coming to speak tonight. I suppose you will listen to 53 speech too, won’t you?”
“Oh, I think so.”
“Did you get the seat ticket?”
“No, I haven’t got one for myself yet.”
“What a pity! All the 54 for seating have already been sold out, so you have to stand while listening.”
“What a nuisance（讨厌）!” Mark Twain said 55 . “I’m always out of luck. I have to stand every time the guy gives a speech.”


七、短文综合填空
根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Jun, a schoolboy from Haikou, Hainan Province. I’m a good student at school. And I’m a good son of my parents at home. My favorite 56 （科目）at school is science because I think it’s fun. I’m very f 57 to others and they are also kind to me. When I’m out, I won’t cross the road if the t 58 lights are red. And when I get lost in a new place, I’ll ask others for directions 59 （礼貌地）. Do you want to be my friend? If yes, maybe one day I can even i 60 you to visit my house. Thanks.


八、材料作文
61．仅仅十几岁的全红婵，实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋，经过层层选拔，最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中，一定有激励你不断前行的人，他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物，也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老师、同学……请以“The person that inspires me”为题写一篇短文，在班上与同学分享。
提示：
1. Who’s the person that inspires you?
2. What did he/she do that inspired you?
3. What have you learned from him/her?
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The person that inspires me
There are many successful people in society. Their stories encourage us to fight for our dreams. The person that inspires me is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你最终会赶上班上其他人的。句子中下划线字母的正确发音是/æ/。
考查字母发音。catch/kætʃ/，下划线部分的发音是/æ/。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个周末，我只想待在家里独自看书。哪些字母与带下划线的字母发音相同？
考查单词读音。peace[piːs]和平；healthy[ˈhelθi]健康的；great[ɡreɪt]伟大的。read[riːd]读，其下划线部分发音为[iː]，选项A中下划线部分发音与其相同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：在我们店里，我们有漂亮的衬衫在打折，只卖20美元。
考查单词读音。skirts/skɜːts/短裙；shirts/ʃɜːts/衬衫；shoes/鞋/。根据所给音标可知，此处是shirts。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：明天我们要考试，我现在必须复习。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一场考试，且exam以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：你请求帮助时要有礼貌，否则没人会帮助你。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“You should be polite when you ask for help, or … will help you”可知，or在这里表示否则，后一句表示否则就没有人帮你，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：过来，我教你怎么用智能手机上的地图。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。根据“use the map...the smart phone.”可知在手机上使用地图，应用介词on。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢的话，你可以明天做。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不允许，禁止。上文是情态动词Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t/don’t have to，所以这里应该用needn’t，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——先生，可以请您点菜了么？——哦，对不起。但我还没有收到你的菜单。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；note笔记；list列表。根据“can I take your order”可知，此处是点餐，应该是“菜单”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看海豚表演吗？——当然。虽然我已经看了两遍了，但我还想再看一遍。
考查副词辨析。ahead在前面；again再，又；enough足够。根据“I’d like to enjoy it… though I have watched it twice”可知，虽然已经看了两遍，还想再看一遍，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能避免在英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——只要你仔细阅读文章和问题，就不会有问题。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“You will be fine...you read the passages and questions carefully.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：你知道聊天机器人吗？除非你尝试，否则你永远无法想象它有多聪明。
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰名词。smart是形容词，故用how修饰。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都应该学会如何在日常生活中与他人相处。——我同意。与他人建立良好的关系对我们有很大帮助。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为骄傲；get on with与……友好相处。根据“A good relationship with others”可知，与他人之间的良好关系，即学会与他人相处。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——未来将有更多的中国宇航员被送入空间站。——真的吗？也许有一天我们甚至可以在太空旅行。
考查动词时态及语态。主语Chinese astronauts与动词send之间是动宾关系，宇航员被送入太空，应为被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我查一下今天有没有去海口的火车吗？——哦，是的。现在你可以在网上买票了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除C选项。选项A：how I can get to Haikou today“我今天怎么去海口”询问去海口的方式，结合答语“And you can buy tickets online now.”可知，答语未介绍去海口的方式，选项A排除。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：看汽车上的标志。它说“车里有个婴儿。请安全驾驶。”
考查常识。Watch out! A baby is driving the car小心！一个婴儿正在开车；Help! A baby is trying to get out of the car救命！一个婴儿正试图从车里出来；There is a baby in the car. Please drive safely车里有个婴儿。请安全驾驶。根据标识显示以及常识可知，这是在提醒车里有个婴儿。要安全驾驶。故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗宾逊老师在学生毕业前的最后一节课上做了一个铁桶实验，告诉学生们生活就像这个铁桶一样，如果计划得当，生活会更丰富多彩。
16．句意：你们从我们的课上学到了很多东西。
looked after照顾；talked about谈论；learned from学习。根据“There are lots of things that you have…our classes.”可知，此处指学生们在课堂上学到了很多东西。故选C。
17．句意：当桶里装满石头时，他停下来问：“桶里还有空间放更多的石头吗？”
full满的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“When the pail was…of stones”可知，此处指桶里装满石头。be full of“充满，装满”。故选A。
18．句意：当桶里装满石头时，他停下来问：“桶里还有空间放更多的石头吗？”
place地方；space空间；area区域。根据“Is there any…for more stones in the pail?”可知，此处询问桶里还有空间放更多的石头吗。故选B。
19．句意：罗宾逊先生听到答案后，从桌子下面拿了一些小石头。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“‘No!’ the students answered.”及“Mr. Robinson took some small stones from under the desk…he heard the answer.”可知，老师听到学生们的答案之后又拿出了一些小石头。故选B。
20．句意：很快，小石块掉进了桶里大石块的缝隙里。
fell跌落；turned转动；divided分开。根据“Soon the small stones…into the crevices（缝隙）of big stones in the pail”可知，小石头掉进了大石头之间的缝隙中。fall into“掉入”。故选A。
21．句意：“我们真的能加更多吗？”学生们自言自语。
at在；on在……上；to到。根据“the students said… themselves.”可知，此处是sb. say to oneself“某人自言自语”，此处指学生自言自语。故选C。
22．句意：罗宾逊先生拿出一些沙子，把沙子倒在桶顶上。
back后面；bottom底部；top顶部。根据“Mr. Robinson took some sand out and poured the sand on the…of the pail.”可知，桶之前已经装“满”了石头，所以要从桶的顶部倒沙子。故选C。
23．句意：学生们这次对自己的答案并不确定。
serious严肃的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Maybe not…”可知，学生们对自己的答案不确定。故选B。
24．句意：罗宾逊先生微笑着把一瓶水倒进桶里。
cried哭；shouted叫喊；smiled微笑。根据“Mr. Robinson…and poured a bottle of water into the pail.”可知，老师听到学生们回答时的不确定后笑了。故选C。
25．句意：生活本身似乎很充实，就像罗宾逊先生的实验中的桶一样，但如果你三思而后行，计划得当，那么你就可以增加更多。
myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Life…seems full just like the pail”可知，此处指生活自己，应用itself。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三亚天涯热带海洋动物园的相关信息，包括最佳参观时间、开放时间、票价、交通方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“And we have special and wonderful shows here every day like dolphin shows, sea lion shows and bird shows.”可知，三亚天涯热带海洋动物园有很棒的鸟类表演。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit: November to March”可知，最佳参观季节是11月到3月，故12月最佳。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Traffic: 1. 25-30 yuan by taxi from the city center. 2. Take Bus No. 16 and get off at the Tianya Haijiao Station. 3. Take Tianya or Nanshan mini-buses directly in the city. Ticket price: 4 yuan.”可知，文章介绍了三种去动物园的方式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adults: 68 yuan；People over 60 years old or kids less than 140 cm tall: free”可知，成人票是68元，低于1.4米的儿童免费，故史密斯夫妇和其8岁的，1.35米高的儿子一共支付68+68=136元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了三亚天涯热带海洋动物园的相关信息，包括最佳参观时间、开放时间、票价、交通方式等，故本文来源于旅游指南。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2022北京冬奥会冠军徐梦桃的成长及学习自由式滑雪的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“Her father Xu Xuejun, a sports fan, was not able to become a professional athlete（职业运动员）himself. He placed his hopes on Xu Mengtao.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲希望她能成为一名职业运动员。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Later, her father took her to learn freestyle skiing aerials（自由式滑雪）. Just that decision changed her life.”可知，父亲带她去学习自由式滑雪，这个决定改变了她的一生。故划线部分指代“学习自由式滑雪”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“It was freezing and dangerous, but Xu was not afraid.”可知，训练时很冷，很危险，但是徐梦桃并不害怕，故她是勇敢的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“She was at the sixth place at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. She won the silver medal at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in Russia. In 2018, she failed to win a medal at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥之前，徐梦桃获得的最佳成绩是在俄罗斯索契冬奥会上的银牌。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了徐梦桃在获得2022北京冬奥会的冠军之前付出的努力及遇到的艰辛，她永不放弃，带伤训练，最终获得成功，故文章通过徐梦桃的例子告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文讲述了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用。文章介绍了中国在绿化及保护环境方面采取的措施及取得的成就。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to a study by the famous British magazine Nature”可知，《自然》是英国杂志。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“China accounted for about a quarter of the world’s new green work”可知，中国的新绿色工作约占世界的四分之一，划线部分意为“占据”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The total of wind and solar（太阳能的）power will reach over 1.2 billion KW.”可知，文中提到了风力发电和太阳能发电，没有提到水力发电。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“China’s actions and achievements in this field set an example for other developing countries.”及全文可知，本文讲述了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用。文章介绍了中国在绿化及保护环境方面采取的措施及取得的成就。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，介绍了中国在世界绿化中发挥着重要作用，文章第二、三、四段介绍中国为绿化环境采取的措施及取得的成就；文章最后一段概括全文，呼吁人们保护环境，绿化地球。故选C。
41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了冲锋衣的功能以及它的受欢迎之处。
41．根据“When the climbers are near the top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets”可知，此处介绍“冲锋衣”这个词的来历，D选项“这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为‘冲锋衣’”符合，故选D。
42．根据“Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports”可知，冲锋衣不但适用于爬山，也适用于运动，所以它们在户外运动的爱好者中很受欢迎，G选项“所以它们现在很受户外运动爱好者的欢迎”符合，故选G。
43．根据“When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature”可知，当冷风吹进我们的衣服，它会吹走我们身体的温暖的空气。然后它会引起体温的突然下降，这会引起我们身体的不适，A选项“即使是这样的一个小变化也会让我们感到不舒服”符合，故选A。
44．根据“If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with the rainproof function（功能）on.”可知，此处提到了冲锋衣防雨的功能，E选项“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故选E。
45．根据“If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the body and clothes.”可知，此处提到了“sweat”这个词，C选项“人们在户外运动时通常会出很多汗”符合，故选C。
46．He was looking at the night sky and counting the stars. 47．Because there were too many stars. 48．He is serious and persistent. 49．hardly 50．we should persevere and never give up in order to realize our dreams

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上著名的天文学家张衡儿时在数星星的过程中，发现了星星的运动是有规律的，后来他对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
46．根据“Only little Zhang Heng was looking at the night sky and counting”及“I’m counting the stars”可知，当其他孩子在晚上玩耍时，小张衡看着天空数星星。故填He was looking at the night sky and counting the stars.
47．根据“What? Counting stars? You must be joking. There are too many of them”可知，孩子们认为天上的星星太多了，所以张衡数不完。故填Because there were too many stars.
48．根据“Zhang Heng was so serious and persistent（执着的）that he caught an old man’s attention.”可知，张衡非常认真和执着。故填He is serious and persistent.
49．根据“The stars in the sky are endless and they are always moving. You can…finish it.”可知，老人认为星星数不胜数，而且是一直运动着的，张衡不可能数完。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
50．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿时的张衡一直坚持数星星的数量，从不放弃，最终发现了星星的运动是有规律的，最后成为一名著名的天文学家。故文章告诉我们应该坚持，永不放弃，才能实现梦想。故填we should persevere and never give up in order to realize our dreams。
51．entered 52．first 53．his 54．tickets
55．sadly

【导语】本文主要讲述了演讲家Mark Twain来到一个小城镇发表演讲，他进入了一家理发店准备刮一下胡子，理发师并不认识他，于是跟他讨论了有关这个演讲的趣事。
51．句意：晚饭前，他走进一家理发店刮胡子。根据“a barber shop to shave”及备选词可知，进入一家理发店刮胡子，enter“进入”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填entered。
52．句意：这是我第一次来这。根据“This is my… time here”及备选词可知，第一次来到这，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
53．句意：我想你也会听他的演讲，是吗？此空修饰名词speech，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
54．句意：所有的座位票都卖完了，所以你只能站着听。根据“so you have to stand while listening”可知，坐票已经卖完了，所以只能站着听，ticket“票”，此空应填复数形式，故填tickets。
55．句意： Mark Twain难过地说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词。备选词sad的副词sadly“难过地”符合，故填sadly。
56．subject 57．(f)riendly 58．(t)raffic 59．politely 60．(i)nvite

【导语】本文介绍了李军的个人信息。
56．句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我觉得它很有趣。subject“科目”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填subject。
57．句意：我对别人很友好，他们也对我很好。根据首字母提示可知，此处是be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。
58．句意：当我出去的时候，如果交通灯是红色的，我不会过马路。根据首字母提示可知，此处是traffic“交通”，traffic lights“交通信号灯”。故填(t)raffic。
59．句意：当我在一个新的地方迷路时，我会礼貌地向别人问路。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。
60．句意：如果是的话，也许有一天我甚至可以邀请你来我家做客。根据首字母提示可知，此处指邀请他人来自己家。invite“邀请”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(i)nvite。
61．例文
The person that inspires me
There are many successful people in society. Their stories encourage us to fight for our dreams. The person that inspires me is Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
When the COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, it spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Everyone was too afraid to go out. Dr. Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. They took many measures to save the patients. Although he was in his eighties, he still treated patients at the front.
I am moved by his spirit of selfless dedication. I also learn how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，点明激励自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍他做了什么激烈了自己；
第三步，表达自己从他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①fight for为……而战
②break out爆发
③fight against抵抗
[高分句型]
①When the COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, it spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Dr. Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.（动词不定式作目的状语）