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2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜二中高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜二中高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜二中高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1.
living but what at home recalled whose ambition Besides up motherland
Six months ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme.She （1） ______ that she chose the yearlong exchange programme with the （2） ______ to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she had left her （3） ______ .When she came to England，she lived with a host family，（ 4） ______ members always helped her.At first，she had to get used to （5） ______ in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn't know the English names for. （6） ______ ， she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements.When writing an essay，she was told by the tutor to acknowledge （7） ______ other people had said if she cited their ideas，（ 8） ______ he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students' participation included as part of the final result.Luckily，after a few weeks，she could speak （9） ______ in class on traditional Chinese art successfully.And she feels much more （10） ______ in the UK now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
So many stories，so little time.Our favorite book clubs for kids in New York City will ensure that they read the coolest picks on the best-seller list!
☆Books Are Magic
Emma Straub's literary oasis in Cobble Hill welcomes readers of all ages.The author runs the store with her husband Michael.The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail!There are categories for picture books，books for middle school children，and young adult books.If you are interested in this book club，visit www.booksaremagic.net .
☆Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club.In the past，campers have met with big names like Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead.The 2022 campers met virtually due to the pandemic.Leam more about the events at www.symphonyspace.org .
☆Astoria Bookshop
Astoria Bookshop will give young readers one fantasy novel at a time.Although the shop's YA Book Club focuses on literature intended for those 12 and up，all ages are invited.In the past，the readers have tackled popular novels.Expect romance and mysticism with this one!The shop is currently evaluating each book club's scheduled meeting.Keep an eye on their social media events calendar to find a date.Learn more by emailing christian@astoriabookshop.com .
☆The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading，this space in Downtown Brooklyn offers its book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge.KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they've been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment.Learn more by emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
2. How can a reader get more information about monthly new books in a book club？ ______
A. By visiting view，symphonyspace.org.
B. By visiting www.booksaremagic.net.
C. By emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
D. By emailing christian@astoriabookshop.com.
3. Which book club can a kid join to communicate with best-selling authors？ ______
A. Astoria Bookshop. B. Books Are Magic.
C. Thalia Kids Book Club. D. The Center for Fiction.
4. Which event invites students of the whole city to discuss authors？ ______
A. KidsRead.
B. YA Book Club.
C. Writing workshops.
D. Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions.
B
"I want to work full-time in China，honey." An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. "Why？" asked the wife with surprise，in a drowsy （昏昏欲睡的） voice，from the other side of the ocean.
In the United States，he had a great future ahead.At the age of 36，he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University，for his academic achievements.At 40，he became a tenured （终身的） chair professor at Princeton.
When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others，he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University，to an affluent life in the United States，and return to China.
The news spread explosively.Many expressed confusion，many persuaded him，many made fun of him，and still many waited to have a good laugh at him.
He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person.Who doesn't love his motherland，after all？In his heart，the American dream is already something past；the Chinese dream is rising.
After returning to China，he devoted all his energy，worked like crazy，and determined to do something big.He formed a life science research team.Every day，he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.He is Shi Yigong，nicknamed "Da Niu" （someone with extraordinary achievements） by Tsinghua students.His given name，Yigong，comes from an idiom that means "devoted to public interest whole-heartedly". "So far as I'm concerned，awards are of no special meaning." Shi says calmly.
In his 18 years of study in the United States，he never forgot his Chinese dream.In the next 18 years，the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him.
5. Why was Shi determined to return to China？ ______
A. To serve his motherland. B. To reunite with his wife.
C. To live a quieter life. D. To make more money.
6. What does the underlined word "affluent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Normal. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous.
7. Why is Shi Yigong called "Da Niu" by his Tsinghua students？ ______
A. To support his life science research.
B. To praise his honesty.
C. To introduce his endless energy in work.
D. To show his unusual achievements.
C
The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.According to a popular story.tea was discovered by Shennong in 2737 BC when a leaf from a nearby shrub（灌木）fell into the water Shennong was boiling.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.
The Chinese have a saying： "Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan，which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.
For the Chinese，tea drinking and tasting are not parallel.Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.Tea and tea sets should match the breeze，the bright moon，bamboo and so on.All these show the goal of Chinese culture：the harmonious（和谐的）unity of human beings with nature.
Similarly，tea-drinking habits differ in different parts of China.Generally.flowering tea is popular in northern China；green tea is preferred in eastern China，and black tea is fit for people in Fujian and Guangdong.Green tea is the most popular type of tea drunk in China.Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years.As a result，black tea has long been traded worldwide.It still accounts for over ninety percent of all tea sold in the West.At present，tea is commonly seen in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.
8. Why does the author use the Chinese saying in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To show the tea's role in Chinese culture.
B. To express the author's love for tea.
C. To show the history of tea.
D. To explain the Chinese saying.
9. What does the underlined word "parallel" probably mean？ ______
A. Different. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Equal.
10. Why has black tea been long traded as goods？ ______
A. It suits people in Fujian and Guangdong.
B. It tastes better than green tea.
C. Its flavor can be kept for a long time.
D. Its flavor is preferred by the West.
11. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The development of tea drinking in China.
B. The culture of tea in China.
C. The popularity of tea drinking in China.
D. The history of tea in China.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body，mind and soul every day，not just when you get sick.Here are some of the top，most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
（ 1） ______ Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active.（2） ______ On top of this，it can help you to feel better overall.Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well.Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.（3） ______ It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health.If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable，so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch.There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life，but unfortunately，this is not always possible.You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.（4） ______
Ask for help.（5） ______ If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.Rely on your friends，your family，or even local support.
A.Discuss your feelings.
B.Nobody is superhuman.
C.A balanced diet is good for you.
D.Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
E.If possible，you have to keep the lines of communication open.
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My phone rang and it was a number I didn't recognize.When I （1） ______ it，I heard my son's （2） ______ voice on the other end saying， "Mama，I got on the wrong （3） ______ ." This was his first year in the middle school.I knew my little boy was very （4） ______ .After all，it was only his second time to （5） ______ home.Since he normally had football classes，I would met him.
The phone wasn't hung up，I could hear my （6） ______ was speaking with the bus driver.I could feel his frustration （挫败）.The tone of his （7） ______ when he told the bus driver "I'm so sorry" was （8） ______ .Then on the other end of the line，I（9） ______ a calming response.The woman driver said， "Oh，honey，you don't have to （10） ______ .It's my job to get you home（11） ______ .And this is what I'm going to do. " I'm grateful，（12） ______ she was comforting （安慰）my son.I couldn't help but think of the many other responses he could have （13） ______ .She told me not to worry.We appointed （约定）a place and then she went out of her way to comfort him.
When I arrived at the location we （14） ______ on，the woman driver came over with my son and explained how she noticed he felt terrible and（15） ______ .My son had even asked her if he messed everything up.She tried her best to make him（16） ______ .
Every day，I pray that there are people in our （17） ______ and in the right places to watch over my（18） ______ when I'm not there.And today it did happen.This（19） ______ truly showed the love in her behaviors and care for my son.I won't let her behaviors go unnoticed，so this story will be （20） ______ with everyone on the Internet.
17. A. gathered B. gained C. answered D. accepted
18. A. attractive B. rare C. funny D. upset
19. A. train B. bus C. subway D. board
20. A. humorous B. nervous C. curious D. bored
21. A. drive B. dash C. run D. ride
22. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. husband
23. A. singing B. voice C. surprise D. cry
24. A. fake B. amusing C. considerate D. worrying
25. A. heard B. predicted C. realized D. designed
26. A. perform B. apologize C. wander D. struggle
27. A. silently B. directly C. safely D. gradually
28. A. meaning B. expressing C. requesting D. knowing
29. A. received B. confirmed C. reminded D. regretted
30. A. relied B. moved C. agreed D. insisted
31. A. homeless B. false C. anxious D. confused
32. A. keep calm B. get crazy C. get up D. keep silent
33. A. grasses B. bushes C. houses D. paths
34. A. drivers B. children C. partners D. musicians
35. A. actress B. detective C. woman D. teacher
36. A. shared B. admired C. argued D. mixed
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. The first- ever C919，China's first self- developed passenger jet，（1） ______ （ deliver） to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9，2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring，（2） ______ is a significant milestone in the development of China's aviation manufacturing（航空制造）industry.
The first C919 has（3） ______ total of 164 seats，including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class.（4） ______ （ base） on the initial approval of the CAAC（中国民用航空局），China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights（5） ______ （ confirm）the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft，as the C919 is the first such model（6） ______ （ global）.
Later，China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in（7） ______ （ city） such as Shanghai，Beijing，Xi' an，Kunming and Guangzhou.Over 20 pilots will serve（8） ______ the first group to operate the C919.
The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development，and it is of great（9） ______ （ significant）in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.
So far，the C919（10） ______ （ get）1，115 orders from home and abroad.In March 2021，China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s，and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
38. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：
（1）时间：下周五晚6：00—8：00；
（2）地点：教学楼101室；
（3）内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；学唱京剧、观看武术表演等。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Chinese martial arts中国武术Beijing Opera京剧
Notice As New Year is around the corner，we are going to hold a New Year party.
______
Student Union
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】recalled
【小题2】ambition
【小题3】motherland
【小题4】whose
【小题5】living
【小题6】Besides
【小题7】what
【小题8】but
【小题9】up
【小题10】at home
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她回忆说，她选择了为期一年的交流项目，是为了在毕业后在中国创业。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句陈述客观事实，因此也用一般过去时。故填recalled。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：她回忆说，她选择了为期一年的交流项目，是为了在毕业后在中国创业。空处应填名词作宾语，ambition"抱负"符合题意，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填ambition。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。前文提到"Six months ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme."（六个月前，谢蕾登上了去伦敦的飞机去完成交换生的项目。）由此判断，这是她第一次离开自己的祖国，所以用名词单数motherland。故填motherland。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，家庭成员总是帮助她。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词family在从句中members的定语，关系代词应用whose。故填whose。
（5）考查名词。句意：起初，她必须适应在一个新国家的生活，学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何询问她不知道英文名称的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语get used to doing sth."适应；习惯于做某事"。故填living。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，她还必须面对另一个挑战---学业要求。前文提到了谢蕾在生活上遇到的挑战，后文则提到了她在学习上的挑战，这是除生活挑战之外的挑战，可使用副词besides在句中作状语，表示"除......之外"，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Besides。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：在写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的想法，就要承认他们所说的话，但他想知道她自己的意见。空处引导从句作acknowledge的宾语，从句缺少宾语，且指代所说的话，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
（8）考查连词。句意：在写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的想法，就要承认他们所说的话，但他想知道她自己的意见。上文"if she cited their ideas"（如果引用了他们的观点）和"he wanted to know her own opinions"（他想知道她自己的想法）是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
（9）考查介词。句意：幸运的是，几周后，她可以在课堂上成功地为中国传统艺术发言了。分析句子结构可知，空处是固定短语speak up，意为"大声说；发言"。故填up。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：现在她在英国感觉更自在了。前文提到了谢蕾克服了在国外生活和学习上的挑战，因此现在在英国的生活更加自如了，此处是固定短语feel at home，意为"感到自在和舒适；宾至如归"。故填at home。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了谢蕾在伦敦交流学习时的经历。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2~4.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一节"Books Are Magic"中The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail!There are categories for picture books，books for middle school children，and young adult books.If you are interested in this book club，visit www.booksaremagic.net .（该店提供每月魔法书订阅，您的孩子将收到每月新发布的邮件!有图画书、中学生书籍和青少年书籍的分类。如果你对这个读书会感兴趣，请访问www.booksaremagic.net。）可知，读者可以通过访问网站 www.booksaremagic.net在读书会中获得关于每月新书的更多信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二节"Thalia Kids Book Club"中 Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club.（多亏了塔利亚儿童读书俱乐部，孩子们与畅销书作家互动，并参加城市各地的写作研讨会。）可知，孩子可以加入Thalia Kids Book Club读书俱乐部与畅销书作者进行交流。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一节"The Center for Fiction"中KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they've been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment.（KidsRead邀请纽约的学生讨论他们在课堂上读过的作者，了解他们的故事，并在一个受欢迎的环境中与其他人互动。）可知，是KidsRead邀请全纽约市的学生讨论他们在课堂上读过的作者。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个纽约儿童读书俱乐部并说明了俱乐部各自的主要功能。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~7.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第六段After returning to China，he devoted all his energy，worked like crazy，and determined to do something big.He formed a life science research team.Every day，he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.His given name，Yigong，comes from an idiom that means 'devoted to public interest whole-heartedly'.（回国后，他投入了全部精力，疯狂工作，决心要做一件大事。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时。他的名字"一公"来自一个成语，意思是"全心全意为公益事业服务"。）可知，施一公决心回国的目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In the United States，he had a great future ahead.At the age of 36，he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University，for his academic achievements.At 40，he became a tenured chair professor at Princeton.（在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授。）同时结合划线词前文When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others，he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University（当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学）可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，由此可推断他告别的是美国"富足的"生活，C项"wealthy"意为"富裕的"，与"affluent"意思接近。A．Normal正常的；B．Miserable悲惨的；C．Wealthy富有的；D．Adventurous有冒险精神的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He is Shi Yigong，nicknamed 'Da Niu' （someone with extraordinary achievements） by Tsinghua students.（他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为"大牛"（有非凡成就的人）。）可知，学生们这样称呼他是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The Chinese have a saying： "Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan，which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.（中国有句谚语："柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是开启一天的七必需品。"虽然茶位于名单上最后一个，但我们仍然可以看到它在日常生活中的重要性。在中国，简单的一餐叫做"粗茶淡饭"，即即使是简单的一餐也要用茶来结束）可推知作者在第二段中使用中国谚语是为了说明茶在中国文化中的作用。A．To show the tea's role in Chinese culture.展示茶在中国文化中的作用；B．To express the author's love for tea.表达作者对茶的热爱；C．To show the history of tea.展示茶的历史；D．To explain the Chinese saying.来解释一下中国的说法。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.（喝茶可以振奋精神，而品茶则具有文化意义）可知对中国人来说，喝茶和品茶是不一样的。"parallel"意思是"等同的，相同的"，A.Different.不同的；B.Strange.奇怪的；C.Ordinary.普通的；D.Equal.等同的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years.As a result，black tea has long been traded worldwide.（绿茶通常在一年内失去味道，而红茶的味道可以保留好几年。因此，红茶早已在世界范围内进行交易）可知红茶长期作为商品交易是因为它的味道可以保存很长时间。A．It suits people in Fujian and Guangdong.它适合福建和广东人；B．It tastes better than green tea.它比绿茶味道好；C．Its flavor can be kept for a long time.它的味道可以保存很长时间；D．Its flavor is preferred by the West.西方国家更喜欢它的味道。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.（茶深深地融入了中国的历史和文化之中）结合全文内容，可知本文第一段主要讲了喝茶的由来；第二段主要讲了茶在中国文化中的作用；第三段主要讲了喝茶和品茶是不一样的以及对茶具的要求；第四段主要讲了中国不同地区的饮茶习惯也不同，绿茶和红茶的特点以及中国的茶叶远销世界。由此可知，本文主要讲了中国的茶文化，"B．The culture of tea in China.中国的茶文化"最适合作文章标题。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国饮茶的历史和文化。茶的发现可以追溯到公元前2737年，茶在中国的历史和文化中占据着重要的地位。中国有句谚语："柴米油盐酱醋茶，是开启一天的七种必需品。"虽然茶在这个列表中排在最后，但我们仍然可以看出它在日常生活中的重要性。中国人有一句俗语"粗茶淡饭"，这表明即使是简单的一餐也会以喝茶结束。对于中国人来说，喝茶和品茶并不是平行的。喝茶可以提神，而品茶则具有文化意义。茶和茶具应该与微风、明月、竹子等相匹配，这些都展示了中国文化的目标：人与自然的和谐统一。同样，中国各地的饮茶习惯也不同。北方地区流行花茶，东部地区偏爱绿茶，福建和广东的人适合喝红茶。绿茶是中国最受欢迎的茶类，但其味道通常在一年内就会失去。而红茶的味道可以保持几年。因此，红茶长期以来一直在全球范围内进行贸易，仍然占西方市场茶叶销售的90%以上。目前，在世界各地的中国餐馆和杂货店中都可以常见到茶。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】A、D、C、E、B
【解析】（1）段落主题题。分析空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段。根据下文Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.（谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态。）可知，该段的主旨是要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。选项A"谈论你的感受。"概括了本段主旨，且衔接下文"Talking about your feelings"，符合语境。故选A项。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文On top of this，it can help you to feel better overall.Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.（最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。运动使你的大脑和器官保持健康，它也为你的心理健康提供了大量的好处。）中的"On top of this（最重要的是）"暗指了空格处与其之间在话题上的递进关系，由此可推知，空格处也应讲述经常锻炼的好处。选项D"经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神。"讲到了经常锻炼对精神集中方面的帮助，在句意上与下文构成递进关系，且下文中的"it"指代本句中"Regular exercise"，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Eat well.Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.（吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。）可知，该段强调饮食的重要性，由此可推知，空格处应呼应主题"饮食好（均衡）"，强调均衡饮食对你有好处。选项C"均衡饮食对你有益。"在句意上衔接上文，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.（你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条。）以及本段主旨Stay in touch.（保持联系。）可知，空格处应衔接上文，呼应该段主旨，讲述要保持联系。选项E"如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。"中的"keep the lines of communication open（保持沟通渠道畅通）"呼应上文和主旨，符合语境。故选E项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Ask for help.（寻求帮助。）以及下文If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.（如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助。）可知，在遇到无法解决的困难时，是可以寻求帮助的，由此可推知，空格处应承认个人能力是有限的，才会出现下文的"寻求他人帮助的情况"。选项B"没有人是超人。"在句意上符合分析，用在文中可衔接上下文。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
17~36.【答案】C、D、B、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．gathered聚集；B．gained获得；C．answered回答；D．accepted接受．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据上文"My phone rang and it was a number I didn't recognize．"可知，我的电话响了，可推断出下文我应该是要接电话，answer the phone意为"接电话"，为固定短语．故选C．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．attractive有吸引力的；B．rare稀少的；C．funny好笑的；D．upset沮丧的．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据后文可知，儿子上错车了，可推断出儿子此刻的声音应该是沮丧的．故选D．
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．train火车；B．bus公共汽车；C．subway地铁；D．board木板．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据第二段句子"I could hear my _____ was speaking with the bus driver"可知，我听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话，可推断出他上了公交车．故选B．
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．humorous幽默的；B．nervous紧张的，焦虑的；C．curious好奇的；D．bored无聊的．句意：这是他上中学的第一年，我知道我的小儿子很紧张．根据空格前可知这是他上中学的第一年，根据空格后"After all，it was only his second time to _____ home．"可知，这是儿子第二次独自回家．由此可推断出儿子此刻的心情应该是紧张的．故选B．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．drive开车；B．dash猛冲；C．run跑；D．ride搭乘（地铁、火车或公交车等）．句意：毕竟，这只是他第二次乘坐公共汽车回家．根据前文可知，作者的儿子在公交车上，可推断出应该是搭乘公交车回家．故选D．
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．son儿子；B．daughter女儿；C．friend朋友；D．husband丈夫．句意：电话没挂断，我能听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话．根据前文句子I heard my son's upset voice on the other end saying可知，我在和我的儿子讲电话，可推断出我应该是在电话中听到了我的儿子和公交车司机说话．故选A．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．singing唱歌；B．voice嗓音；C．surprise惊奇，惊讶；D．cry叫声．句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机"我很抱歉"时，他的语气很担心．根据上文可知，我和儿子是在通电话，可推断出电话里听到的应该是儿子的声音，tone of one's voice意为"（一个人）声音的音调，为固定搭配，且voice指人的嗓音．故选B．
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fake假的；B．amusing好笑的；C．considerate考虑周到的；D．worrying令人担忧的．句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机"我很抱歉"时，他的语气很担心．根据上文I knew my little boy was very nervous可知，我的小儿子是紧张的，可推断出此时他和司机对话时的语气应该是担心的，因为上错车而担心．故选D．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．heard听到；B．predicted预言；C．realized意识到；D．designed设计．句意：然后在电话的另一端，我听到一个平静的回应．根据上文可知，我是和儿子在通电话，可推断出我是在电话中听到了司机的声音．故选A．
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．perform表演；B．apologize道歉；C．wander漫游；D．struggle奋斗．句意：女司机说："哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉．把你安全地送到家是我的工作．"根据上文儿子说的话中的I'm so sorry可知，儿子是在向司机道歉，可推断出此处司机告诉儿子不需要道歉．故选B．
（11）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．silently无声地；B．directly直接地；C．safely安全地；D．gradually逐渐地．句意：女司机说："哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉．把你安全地送到家是我的工作．"根据后文句子When I arrived at the location we _____ on可知，女司机把儿子送到了我们约定的地方，可推断出她是一个有责任心的人，所以她认为把乘客安全地送到家是她的工作．故选C．
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．meaning意思是；B．expressing表达；C．requesting请求；D．knowing知道．句意：我很感激，知道她在安慰我的儿子．通过上文可知，我通过电话听到了女司机告诉我的儿子不需要道歉，可推断出此处应该是我通过她的话知道了她在安慰我的儿子．故选D．
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．received收到；B．confirmed证实；C．reminded提醒；D．regretted懊悔．句意：我忍不住想起了他本可能会收到许多种其他的回应．根据上文可知，小儿子得到了女司机的安慰，可推断出这里作者忍不住想到的是，小儿子也可能会收到其他不同的反应．故选A．
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．relied依靠；B．moved移动；C．agreed同意；D．insisted坚持．句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的．根据上文We appointed （约定） a place可知，我们约定了一个地点，可推断出此处应该是到达我们约定的地点．agree on意为"就……取得一致意见"，为固定短语，符合句意．故选C．
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．homeless无家可归的；B．false错误的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．confused迷惑的．句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的．根据上文可知，我的儿子上错车了，并且他是第二次自己坐车回家，可推断出他是感觉焦虑的．故选C．
（16）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．keep calm保持冷静；B．get crazy变得疯狂；C．get up起床；D．keep silent保持沉默．句意：她尽力使他保持冷静．根据上文可知，女司机在安慰我的儿子，所以在小儿子感到焦虑的时候，她应该是安慰她，尽力让他保持冷静．故选A．
（17）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．grasses草；B．bushes灌木；C．houses房子；D．paths小路．句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子．根据后文And today it did happen．可推断出我的祈祷的事情实现了，儿子是在放学回家的路上获得了帮助，故可推断出作者是祈祷有人能够在路上照顾她的孩子．故选D．
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．drivers司机；B．children孩子；C．partners搭档；D．musicians音乐家．句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子．分析文章内容可知，文章讲述的是作者的小儿子获得了女司机的帮助，可推断出这里是作者祈祷有人能够照看她的孩子．故选B．
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．actress女演员；B．detective侦探；C．woman女人；D．teacher老师．句意：这个女人真正表现出了对我儿子的爱和关心．根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是一名女司机帮助了我的儿子．故选C．
（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．shared分享；B．admired钦佩；C．argued争论；D．mixed混合．句意：我不会让她的行为被忽视，所以我会在网上把这个故事和大家分享．根据空格前句可知，我不想让女司机善良的行为被忽视，所以我应该是在网上和大家分享这个故事，让更多人知道她善良的行为．share sth．with sb．意为"和某人分享某物"，为固定短语，符合句意．故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．作者和大家分享了一个暖心的事情，作者的小儿子在独自回家的路上坐错了车，在他感到焦虑的时候，获得了女司机的安慰和帮助，最终安全地回到了作者身边．
通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
37.【答案】【小题1】was delivered
【小题2】which
【小题3】a
【小题4】Based
【小题5】to confirm
【小题6】globally
【小题7】cities
【小题8】as
【小题9】significance
【小题10】has got
【解析】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on December 9，2022可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语the first- ever C919与动词deliver之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first- ever C919为单数，be动词应用was。故填was delivered。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：首架C919共有164个座位，其中商务舱有8个座位，经济舱有156个座位。a total of"共；总数为"，固定短语。故填a。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。be based on"基于"，固定短语，分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故去掉be动词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to confirm。
（6）考查副词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。分析可知，此处应用副词globally作状语。故填globally。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：随后，东方航空计划在上海、北京、西安、昆明和广州等城市将C919投入商业服务。city"城市"是可数名词，根据后文Shanghai，Beijing，Xi' an，Kunming and Guangzhou可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。
（8）考查介词。句意：超过20名飞行员将作为第一批操作C919的飞行员。根据句意可知，此处表示"充当"，短语serve as符合题意。故填as。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：飞机工业已进入新的发展征程，对促进全球航空产业链的合作与创新具有重要意义。分析可知，此处应用抽象名词significance作介词of的宾语，be of great significance"非常重要"。故填significance。
（10）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，C919已经收到了来自国内外的1115份订单。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语the C919为单数，助动词应用has。故填has got。
这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国第一架自主研发的客机C919将于明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
38.【答案】NoticeAs New Year is around the corner，we are going to hold a New Year party.It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（目的）
At the party，students can learn to sing Beijing Opera.You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.【高分句型一】Meanwhile，you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings.【高分句型二】Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts performance.（内容）The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6：00 p.m.to 8：00 p.m.next Friday.Make sure you won't miss it.（时间和地点）
All of you are welcome.
Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.
翻译：你必须互相竞争，看看你用筷子的技术有多熟练。
分析：本句运用了see后跟how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Meanwhile，you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings.
翻译：同时，你将在聚会上学习如何包饺子。
分析：本句运用了"how+动词不定式"作宾语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜二中高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1.
living but what at home recalled whose ambition Besides up motherland
Six months ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme.She （1） ______ that she chose the yearlong exchange programme with the （2） ______ to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she had left her （3） ______ .When she came to England，she lived with a host family，（ 4） ______ members always helped her.At first，she had to get used to （5） ______ in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn't know the English names for. （6） ______ ， she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements.When writing an essay，she was told by the tutor to acknowledge （7） ______ other people had said if she cited their ideas，（ 8） ______ he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students' participation included as part of the final result.Luckily，after a few weeks，she could speak （9） ______ in class on traditional Chinese art successfully.And she feels much more （10） ______ in the UK now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
So many stories，so little time.Our favorite book clubs for kids in New York City will ensure that they read the coolest picks on the best-seller list!
☆Books Are Magic
Emma Straub's literary oasis in Cobble Hill welcomes readers of all ages.The author runs the store with her husband Michael.The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail!There are categories for picture books，books for middle school children，and young adult books.If you are interested in this book club，visit www.booksaremagic.net .
☆Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club.In the past，campers have met with big names like Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead.The 2022 campers met virtually due to the pandemic.Leam more about the events at www.symphonyspace.org .
☆Astoria Bookshop
Astoria Bookshop will give young readers one fantasy novel at a time.Although the shop's YA Book Club focuses on literature intended for those 12 and up，all ages are invited.In the past，the readers have tackled popular novels.Expect romance and mysticism with this one!The shop is currently evaluating each book club's scheduled meeting.Keep an eye on their social media events calendar to find a date.Learn more by emailing christian@astoriabookshop.com .
☆The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading，this space in Downtown Brooklyn offers its book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge.KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they've been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment.Learn more by emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
2. How can a reader get more information about monthly new books in a book club？ ______
A. By visiting view，symphonyspace.org.
B. By visiting www.booksaremagic.net.
C. By emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
D. By emailing christian@astoriabookshop.com.
3. Which book club can a kid join to communicate with best-selling authors？ ______
A. Astoria Bookshop. B. Books Are Magic.
C. Thalia Kids Book Club. D. The Center for Fiction.
4. Which event invites students of the whole city to discuss authors？ ______
A. KidsRead.
B. YA Book Club.
C. Writing workshops.
D. Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions.
B
"I want to work full-time in China，honey." An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. "Why？" asked the wife with surprise，in a drowsy （昏昏欲睡的） voice，from the other side of the ocean.
In the United States，he had a great future ahead.At the age of 36，he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University，for his academic achievements.At 40，he became a tenured （终身的） chair professor at Princeton.
When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others，he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University，to an affluent life in the United States，and return to China.
The news spread explosively.Many expressed confusion，many persuaded him，many made fun of him，and still many waited to have a good laugh at him.
He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person.Who doesn't love his motherland，after all？In his heart，the American dream is already something past；the Chinese dream is rising.
After returning to China，he devoted all his energy，worked like crazy，and determined to do something big.He formed a life science research team.Every day，he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.He is Shi Yigong，nicknamed "Da Niu" （someone with extraordinary achievements） by Tsinghua students.His given name，Yigong，comes from an idiom that means "devoted to public interest whole-heartedly". "So far as I'm concerned，awards are of no special meaning." Shi says calmly.
In his 18 years of study in the United States，he never forgot his Chinese dream.In the next 18 years，the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him.
5. Why was Shi determined to return to China？ ______
A. To serve his motherland. B. To reunite with his wife.
C. To live a quieter life. D. To make more money.
6. What does the underlined word "affluent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Normal. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous.
7. Why is Shi Yigong called "Da Niu" by his Tsinghua students？ ______
A. To support his life science research.
B. To praise his honesty.
C. To introduce his endless energy in work.
D. To show his unusual achievements.
C
The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.According to a popular story.tea was discovered by Shennong in 2737 BC when a leaf from a nearby shrub（灌木）fell into the water Shennong was boiling.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.
The Chinese have a saying： "Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan，which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.
For the Chinese，tea drinking and tasting are not parallel.Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.Tea and tea sets should match the breeze，the bright moon，bamboo and so on.All these show the goal of Chinese culture：the harmonious（和谐的）unity of human beings with nature.
Similarly，tea-drinking habits differ in different parts of China.Generally.flowering tea is popular in northern China；green tea is preferred in eastern China，and black tea is fit for people in Fujian and Guangdong.Green tea is the most popular type of tea drunk in China.Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years.As a result，black tea has long been traded worldwide.It still accounts for over ninety percent of all tea sold in the West.At present，tea is commonly seen in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.
8. Why does the author use the Chinese saying in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To show the tea's role in Chinese culture.
B. To express the author's love for tea.
C. To show the history of tea.
D. To explain the Chinese saying.
9. What does the underlined word "parallel" probably mean？ ______
A. Different. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Equal.
10. Why has black tea been long traded as goods？ ______
A. It suits people in Fujian and Guangdong.
B. It tastes better than green tea.
C. Its flavor can be kept for a long time.
D. Its flavor is preferred by the West.
11. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The development of tea drinking in China.
B. The culture of tea in China.
C. The popularity of tea drinking in China.
D. The history of tea in China.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body，mind and soul every day，not just when you get sick.Here are some of the top，most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
（ 1） ______ Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active.（2） ______ On top of this，it can help you to feel better overall.Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well.Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.（3） ______ It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health.If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable，so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch.There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life，but unfortunately，this is not always possible.You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.（4） ______
Ask for help.（5） ______ If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.Rely on your friends，your family，or even local support.
A.Discuss your feelings.
B.Nobody is superhuman.
C.A balanced diet is good for you.
D.Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
E.If possible，you have to keep the lines of communication open.
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My phone rang and it was a number I didn't recognize.When I （1） ______ it，I heard my son's （2） ______ voice on the other end saying， "Mama，I got on the wrong （3） ______ ." This was his first year in the middle school.I knew my little boy was very （4） ______ .After all，it was only his second time to （5） ______ home.Since he normally had football classes，I would met him.
The phone wasn't hung up，I could hear my （6） ______ was speaking with the bus driver.I could feel his frustration （挫败）.The tone of his （7） ______ when he told the bus driver "I'm so sorry" was （8） ______ .Then on the other end of the line，I（9） ______ a calming response.The woman driver said， "Oh，honey，you don't have to （10） ______ .It's my job to get you home（11） ______ .And this is what I'm going to do. " I'm grateful，（12） ______ she was comforting （安慰）my son.I couldn't help but think of the many other responses he could have （13） ______ .She told me not to worry.We appointed （约定）a place and then she went out of her way to comfort him.
When I arrived at the location we （14） ______ on，the woman driver came over with my son and explained how she noticed he felt terrible and（15） ______ .My son had even asked her if he messed everything up.She tried her best to make him（16） ______ .
Every day，I pray that there are people in our （17） ______ and in the right places to watch over my（18） ______ when I'm not there.And today it did happen.This（19） ______ truly showed the love in her behaviors and care for my son.I won't let her behaviors go unnoticed，so this story will be （20） ______ with everyone on the Internet.
17. A. gathered B. gained C. answered D. accepted
18. A. attractive B. rare C. funny D. upset
19. A. train B. bus C. subway D. board
20. A. humorous B. nervous C. curious D. bored
21. A. drive B. dash C. run D. ride
22. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. husband
23. A. singing B. voice C. surprise D. cry
24. A. fake B. amusing C. considerate D. worrying
25. A. heard B. predicted C. realized D. designed
26. A. perform B. apologize C. wander D. struggle
27. A. silently B. directly C. safely D. gradually
28. A. meaning B. expressing C. requesting D. knowing
29. A. received B. confirmed C. reminded D. regretted
30. A. relied B. moved C. agreed D. insisted
31. A. homeless B. false C. anxious D. confused
32. A. keep calm B. get crazy C. get up D. keep silent
33. A. grasses B. bushes C. houses D. paths
34. A. drivers B. children C. partners D. musicians
35. A. actress B. detective C. woman D. teacher
36. A. shared B. admired C. argued D. mixed
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. The first- ever C919，China's first self- developed passenger jet，（1） ______ （ deliver） to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9，2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring，（2） ______ is a significant milestone in the development of China's aviation manufacturing（航空制造）industry.
The first C919 has（3） ______ total of 164 seats，including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class.（4） ______ （ base） on the initial approval of the CAAC（中国民用航空局），China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights（5） ______ （ confirm）the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft，as the C919 is the first such model（6） ______ （ global）.
Later，China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in（7） ______ （ city） such as Shanghai，Beijing，Xi' an，Kunming and Guangzhou.Over 20 pilots will serve（8） ______ the first group to operate the C919.
The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development，and it is of great（9） ______ （ significant）in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.
So far，the C919（10） ______ （ get）1，115 orders from home and abroad.In March 2021，China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s，and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
38. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：
（1）时间：下周五晚6：00—8：00；
（2）地点：教学楼101室；
（3）内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；学唱京剧、观看武术表演等。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Chinese martial arts中国武术Beijing Opera京剧
Notice As New Year is around the corner，we are going to hold a New Year party.
______
Student Union
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】recalled
【小题2】ambition
【小题3】motherland
【小题4】whose
【小题5】living
【小题6】Besides
【小题7】what
【小题8】but
【小题9】up
【小题10】at home
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她回忆说，她选择了为期一年的交流项目，是为了在毕业后在中国创业。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句陈述客观事实，因此也用一般过去时。故填recalled。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：她回忆说，她选择了为期一年的交流项目，是为了在毕业后在中国创业。空处应填名词作宾语，ambition"抱负"符合题意，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填ambition。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。前文提到"Six months ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme."（六个月前，谢蕾登上了去伦敦的飞机去完成交换生的项目。）由此判断，这是她第一次离开自己的祖国，所以用名词单数motherland。故填motherland。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，家庭成员总是帮助她。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词family在从句中members的定语，关系代词应用whose。故填whose。
（5）考查名词。句意：起初，她必须适应在一个新国家的生活，学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何询问她不知道英文名称的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语get used to doing sth."适应；习惯于做某事"。故填living。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，她还必须面对另一个挑战---学业要求。前文提到了谢蕾在生活上遇到的挑战，后文则提到了她在学习上的挑战，这是除生活挑战之外的挑战，可使用副词besides在句中作状语，表示"除......之外"，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Besides。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：在写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的想法，就要承认他们所说的话，但他想知道她自己的意见。空处引导从句作acknowledge的宾语，从句缺少宾语，且指代所说的话，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
（8）考查连词。句意：在写一篇文章时，导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的想法，就要承认他们所说的话，但他想知道她自己的意见。上文"if she cited their ideas"（如果引用了他们的观点）和"he wanted to know her own opinions"（他想知道她自己的想法）是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
（9）考查介词。句意：幸运的是，几周后，她可以在课堂上成功地为中国传统艺术发言了。分析句子结构可知，空处是固定短语speak up，意为"大声说；发言"。故填up。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：现在她在英国感觉更自在了。前文提到了谢蕾克服了在国外生活和学习上的挑战，因此现在在英国的生活更加自如了，此处是固定短语feel at home，意为"感到自在和舒适；宾至如归"。故填at home。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了谢蕾在伦敦交流学习时的经历。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2~4.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一节"Books Are Magic"中The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail!There are categories for picture books，books for middle school children，and young adult books.If you are interested in this book club，visit www.booksaremagic.net .（该店提供每月魔法书订阅，您的孩子将收到每月新发布的邮件!有图画书、中学生书籍和青少年书籍的分类。如果你对这个读书会感兴趣，请访问www.booksaremagic.net。）可知，读者可以通过访问网站 www.booksaremagic.net在读书会中获得关于每月新书的更多信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二节"Thalia Kids Book Club"中 Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club.（多亏了塔利亚儿童读书俱乐部，孩子们与畅销书作家互动，并参加城市各地的写作研讨会。）可知，孩子可以加入Thalia Kids Book Club读书俱乐部与畅销书作者进行交流。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一节"The Center for Fiction"中KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they've been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment.（KidsRead邀请纽约的学生讨论他们在课堂上读过的作者，了解他们的故事，并在一个受欢迎的环境中与其他人互动。）可知，是KidsRead邀请全纽约市的学生讨论他们在课堂上读过的作者。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个纽约儿童读书俱乐部并说明了俱乐部各自的主要功能。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~7.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第六段After returning to China，he devoted all his energy，worked like crazy，and determined to do something big.He formed a life science research team.Every day，he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.His given name，Yigong，comes from an idiom that means 'devoted to public interest whole-heartedly'.（回国后，他投入了全部精力，疯狂工作，决心要做一件大事。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时。他的名字"一公"来自一个成语，意思是"全心全意为公益事业服务"。）可知，施一公决心回国的目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In the United States，he had a great future ahead.At the age of 36，he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University，for his academic achievements.At 40，he became a tenured chair professor at Princeton.（在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授。）同时结合划线词前文When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others，he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University（当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学）可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，由此可推断他告别的是美国"富足的"生活，C项"wealthy"意为"富裕的"，与"affluent"意思接近。A．Normal正常的；B．Miserable悲惨的；C．Wealthy富有的；D．Adventurous有冒险精神的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He is Shi Yigong，nicknamed 'Da Niu' （someone with extraordinary achievements） by Tsinghua students.（他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为"大牛"（有非凡成就的人）。）可知，学生们这样称呼他是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The Chinese have a saying： "Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan，which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.（中国有句谚语："柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是开启一天的七必需品。"虽然茶位于名单上最后一个，但我们仍然可以看到它在日常生活中的重要性。在中国，简单的一餐叫做"粗茶淡饭"，即即使是简单的一餐也要用茶来结束）可推知作者在第二段中使用中国谚语是为了说明茶在中国文化中的作用。A．To show the tea's role in Chinese culture.展示茶在中国文化中的作用；B．To express the author's love for tea.表达作者对茶的热爱；C．To show the history of tea.展示茶的历史；D．To explain the Chinese saying.来解释一下中国的说法。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.（喝茶可以振奋精神，而品茶则具有文化意义）可知对中国人来说，喝茶和品茶是不一样的。"parallel"意思是"等同的，相同的"，A.Different.不同的；B.Strange.奇怪的；C.Ordinary.普通的；D.Equal.等同的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years.As a result，black tea has long been traded worldwide.（绿茶通常在一年内失去味道，而红茶的味道可以保留好几年。因此，红茶早已在世界范围内进行交易）可知红茶长期作为商品交易是因为它的味道可以保存很长时间。A．It suits people in Fujian and Guangdong.它适合福建和广东人；B．It tastes better than green tea.它比绿茶味道好；C．Its flavor can be kept for a long time.它的味道可以保存很长时间；D．Its flavor is preferred by the West.西方国家更喜欢它的味道。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.（茶深深地融入了中国的历史和文化之中）结合全文内容，可知本文第一段主要讲了喝茶的由来；第二段主要讲了茶在中国文化中的作用；第三段主要讲了喝茶和品茶是不一样的以及对茶具的要求；第四段主要讲了中国不同地区的饮茶习惯也不同，绿茶和红茶的特点以及中国的茶叶远销世界。由此可知，本文主要讲了中国的茶文化，"B．The culture of tea in China.中国的茶文化"最适合作文章标题。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国饮茶的历史和文化。茶的发现可以追溯到公元前2737年，茶在中国的历史和文化中占据着重要的地位。中国有句谚语："柴米油盐酱醋茶，是开启一天的七种必需品。"虽然茶在这个列表中排在最后，但我们仍然可以看出它在日常生活中的重要性。中国人有一句俗语"粗茶淡饭"，这表明即使是简单的一餐也会以喝茶结束。对于中国人来说，喝茶和品茶并不是平行的。喝茶可以提神，而品茶则具有文化意义。茶和茶具应该与微风、明月、竹子等相匹配，这些都展示了中国文化的目标：人与自然的和谐统一。同样，中国各地的饮茶习惯也不同。北方地区流行花茶，东部地区偏爱绿茶，福建和广东的人适合喝红茶。绿茶是中国最受欢迎的茶类，但其味道通常在一年内就会失去。而红茶的味道可以保持几年。因此，红茶长期以来一直在全球范围内进行贸易，仍然占西方市场茶叶销售的90%以上。目前，在世界各地的中国餐馆和杂货店中都可以常见到茶。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】A、D、C、E、B
【解析】（1）段落主题题。分析空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段。根据下文Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.（谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态。）可知，该段的主旨是要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。选项A"谈论你的感受。"概括了本段主旨，且衔接下文"Talking about your feelings"，符合语境。故选A项。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文On top of this，it can help you to feel better overall.Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.（最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。运动使你的大脑和器官保持健康，它也为你的心理健康提供了大量的好处。）中的"On top of this（最重要的是）"暗指了空格处与其之间在话题上的递进关系，由此可推知，空格处也应讲述经常锻炼的好处。选项D"经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神。"讲到了经常锻炼对精神集中方面的帮助，在句意上与下文构成递进关系，且下文中的"it"指代本句中"Regular exercise"，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Eat well.Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.（吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。）可知，该段强调饮食的重要性，由此可推知，空格处应呼应主题"饮食好（均衡）"，强调均衡饮食对你有好处。选项C"均衡饮食对你有益。"在句意上衔接上文，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.（你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条。）以及本段主旨Stay in touch.（保持联系。）可知，空格处应衔接上文，呼应该段主旨，讲述要保持联系。选项E"如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。"中的"keep the lines of communication open（保持沟通渠道畅通）"呼应上文和主旨，符合语境。故选E项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Ask for help.（寻求帮助。）以及下文If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.（如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助。）可知，在遇到无法解决的困难时，是可以寻求帮助的，由此可推知，空格处应承认个人能力是有限的，才会出现下文的"寻求他人帮助的情况"。选项B"没有人是超人。"在句意上符合分析，用在文中可衔接上下文。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
17~36.【答案】C、D、B、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．gathered聚集；B．gained获得；C．answered回答；D．accepted接受．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据上文"My phone rang and it was a number I didn't recognize．"可知，我的电话响了，可推断出下文我应该是要接电话，answer the phone意为"接电话"，为固定短语．故选C．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．attractive有吸引力的；B．rare稀少的；C．funny好笑的；D．upset沮丧的．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据后文可知，儿子上错车了，可推断出儿子此刻的声音应该是沮丧的．故选D．
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．train火车；B．bus公共汽车；C．subway地铁；D．board木板．句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说："妈妈，我上错车了．"根据第二段句子"I could hear my _____ was speaking with the bus driver"可知，我听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话，可推断出他上了公交车．故选B．
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．humorous幽默的；B．nervous紧张的，焦虑的；C．curious好奇的；D．bored无聊的．句意：这是他上中学的第一年，我知道我的小儿子很紧张．根据空格前可知这是他上中学的第一年，根据空格后"After all，it was only his second time to _____ home．"可知，这是儿子第二次独自回家．由此可推断出儿子此刻的心情应该是紧张的．故选B．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．drive开车；B．dash猛冲；C．run跑；D．ride搭乘（地铁、火车或公交车等）．句意：毕竟，这只是他第二次乘坐公共汽车回家．根据前文可知，作者的儿子在公交车上，可推断出应该是搭乘公交车回家．故选D．
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．son儿子；B．daughter女儿；C．friend朋友；D．husband丈夫．句意：电话没挂断，我能听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话．根据前文句子I heard my son's upset voice on the other end saying可知，我在和我的儿子讲电话，可推断出我应该是在电话中听到了我的儿子和公交车司机说话．故选A．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．singing唱歌；B．voice嗓音；C．surprise惊奇，惊讶；D．cry叫声．句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机"我很抱歉"时，他的语气很担心．根据上文可知，我和儿子是在通电话，可推断出电话里听到的应该是儿子的声音，tone of one's voice意为"（一个人）声音的音调，为固定搭配，且voice指人的嗓音．故选B．
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fake假的；B．amusing好笑的；C．considerate考虑周到的；D．worrying令人担忧的．句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机"我很抱歉"时，他的语气很担心．根据上文I knew my little boy was very nervous可知，我的小儿子是紧张的，可推断出此时他和司机对话时的语气应该是担心的，因为上错车而担心．故选D．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．heard听到；B．predicted预言；C．realized意识到；D．designed设计．句意：然后在电话的另一端，我听到一个平静的回应．根据上文可知，我是和儿子在通电话，可推断出我是在电话中听到了司机的声音．故选A．
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．perform表演；B．apologize道歉；C．wander漫游；D．struggle奋斗．句意：女司机说："哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉．把你安全地送到家是我的工作．"根据上文儿子说的话中的I'm so sorry可知，儿子是在向司机道歉，可推断出此处司机告诉儿子不需要道歉．故选B．
（11）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．silently无声地；B．directly直接地；C．safely安全地；D．gradually逐渐地．句意：女司机说："哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉．把你安全地送到家是我的工作．"根据后文句子When I arrived at the location we _____ on可知，女司机把儿子送到了我们约定的地方，可推断出她是一个有责任心的人，所以她认为把乘客安全地送到家是她的工作．故选C．
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．meaning意思是；B．expressing表达；C．requesting请求；D．knowing知道．句意：我很感激，知道她在安慰我的儿子．通过上文可知，我通过电话听到了女司机告诉我的儿子不需要道歉，可推断出此处应该是我通过她的话知道了她在安慰我的儿子．故选D．
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．received收到；B．confirmed证实；C．reminded提醒；D．regretted懊悔．句意：我忍不住想起了他本可能会收到许多种其他的回应．根据上文可知，小儿子得到了女司机的安慰，可推断出这里作者忍不住想到的是，小儿子也可能会收到其他不同的反应．故选A．
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．relied依靠；B．moved移动；C．agreed同意；D．insisted坚持．句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的．根据上文We appointed （约定） a place可知，我们约定了一个地点，可推断出此处应该是到达我们约定的地点．agree on意为"就……取得一致意见"，为固定短语，符合句意．故选C．
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．homeless无家可归的；B．false错误的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．confused迷惑的．句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的．根据上文可知，我的儿子上错车了，并且他是第二次自己坐车回家，可推断出他是感觉焦虑的．故选C．
（16）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．keep calm保持冷静；B．get crazy变得疯狂；C．get up起床；D．keep silent保持沉默．句意：她尽力使他保持冷静．根据上文可知，女司机在安慰我的儿子，所以在小儿子感到焦虑的时候，她应该是安慰她，尽力让他保持冷静．故选A．
（17）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．grasses草；B．bushes灌木；C．houses房子；D．paths小路．句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子．根据后文And today it did happen．可推断出我的祈祷的事情实现了，儿子是在放学回家的路上获得了帮助，故可推断出作者是祈祷有人能够在路上照顾她的孩子．故选D．
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．drivers司机；B．children孩子；C．partners搭档；D．musicians音乐家．句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子．分析文章内容可知，文章讲述的是作者的小儿子获得了女司机的帮助，可推断出这里是作者祈祷有人能够照看她的孩子．故选B．
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．actress女演员；B．detective侦探；C．woman女人；D．teacher老师．句意：这个女人真正表现出了对我儿子的爱和关心．根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是一名女司机帮助了我的儿子．故选C．
（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．shared分享；B．admired钦佩；C．argued争论；D．mixed混合．句意：我不会让她的行为被忽视，所以我会在网上把这个故事和大家分享．根据空格前句可知，我不想让女司机善良的行为被忽视，所以我应该是在网上和大家分享这个故事，让更多人知道她善良的行为．share sth．with sb．意为"和某人分享某物"，为固定短语，符合句意．故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．作者和大家分享了一个暖心的事情，作者的小儿子在独自回家的路上坐错了车，在他感到焦虑的时候，获得了女司机的安慰和帮助，最终安全地回到了作者身边．
通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
37.【答案】【小题1】was delivered
【小题2】which
【小题3】a
【小题4】Based
【小题5】to confirm
【小题6】globally
【小题7】cities
【小题8】as
【小题9】significance
【小题10】has got
【解析】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on December 9，2022可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语the first- ever C919与动词deliver之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first- ever C919为单数，be动词应用was。故填was delivered。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：首架C919共有164个座位，其中商务舱有8个座位，经济舱有156个座位。a total of"共；总数为"，固定短语。故填a。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。be based on"基于"，固定短语，分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故去掉be动词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to confirm。
（6）考查副词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。分析可知，此处应用副词globally作状语。故填globally。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：随后，东方航空计划在上海、北京、西安、昆明和广州等城市将C919投入商业服务。city"城市"是可数名词，根据后文Shanghai，Beijing，Xi' an，Kunming and Guangzhou可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。
（8）考查介词。句意：超过20名飞行员将作为第一批操作C919的飞行员。根据句意可知，此处表示"充当"，短语serve as符合题意。故填as。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：飞机工业已进入新的发展征程，对促进全球航空产业链的合作与创新具有重要意义。分析可知，此处应用抽象名词significance作介词of的宾语，be of great significance"非常重要"。故填significance。
（10）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，C919已经收到了来自国内外的1115份订单。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语the C919为单数，助动词应用has。故填has got。
这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国第一架自主研发的客机C919将于明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
38.【答案】NoticeAs New Year is around the corner，we are going to hold a New Year party.It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（目的）
At the party，students can learn to sing Beijing Opera.You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.【高分句型一】Meanwhile，you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings.【高分句型二】Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts performance.（内容）The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6：00 p.m.to 8：00 p.m.next Friday.Make sure you won't miss it.（时间和地点）
All of you are welcome.
Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.
翻译：你必须互相竞争，看看你用筷子的技术有多熟练。
分析：本句运用了see后跟how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Meanwhile，you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings.
翻译：同时，你将在聚会上学习如何包饺子。
分析：本句运用了"how+动词不定式"作宾语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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