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2022-2023学年新疆兵团图木舒克重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆兵团图木舒克重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆兵团图木舒克重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There are many famous scientists in the world，some of whom are very young.Here are four hot young scientists working right now to change the world.
Rizia Bardhan
Rizia Bardhan is 29 and a post doctor at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.Her research mainly deals with amazing possibilities of micro robots that can be used to cure diseases which are now untreatable.In an interview，she said that when she thought of science，she would think of major problems that she could help to solve.
Heather Knight
Heather Knight，the 28-year-old Chief Executive of the Marilyn Monrobot company，is performing new applications for robotics by casting her shows with robots.She considers humor to be one of the most important human features.Therefore，if she can teach humor to robots，they will be able to better connect with humans.
Imre Bartos
Imre Bartos is a 29-year-old Columbia University graduate student.As one of the young minds，he is remarkable enough to drive others crazy with envy.He studies everything from the formation of black holes to the physics of how mosquito eyes see the world.In the paper Hunting Black Holes with a Gas Cloud，he explains that a gas cloud meeting a black hole in its path will be partially eaten by the black hole.His task is to check the X-rays that are given off during the process.
Jeremy England
Jeremy England is a 36-year-old professor at MIT，a school that is known for its young genius.He is working right now on new ideas about the physics behind basic biology.He says that he wants to make sense of life at the molecular（分子） level.
1. What might be used to cure the untreatable disease？ ______
A. Atoms. B. X-rays. C. Basic biology. D. Micro robots.
2. What's Heather Knight's aim？ ______
A. To make new inventions. B. To teach humor to robots.
C. To make it easier to communicate. D. To make robots learn to show.
3. Whose study shows new ideas about physics？ ______
A. Jeremy England. B. Rizia Bardhan.
C. Imre Bartos. D. Heather Knight.
B
Ever since I can remember，I have always enjoyed making myself and others laugh.Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.
What I did not realize，however，was why or how it made me feel better about myself.I wanted to find out just exactly how humor affects us in our lives，and whether or not it played a key role in having a longer and more enjoyable life.
From my research，I found many different ways that humor can influence our emotions and physical health.These benefits are split into two different sections：short-term and long -term.
One example of the short-term benefits of humor would be that laughter induces relaxation.It gets many muscles moving in your body.One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow.Once you laugh as a response to humor，it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles，resulting in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.Another short-term benefit is that laughter causes pain relief.This is achieved by intense stimulation of organs in the body，which leads to increased circulation and blood flow.
As for the long-term effects，they can be just as rewarding.For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.This happens because，like stated earlier，laughter increases blood flow.Since the heart is the organ that regulates all blood flow in the body，naturally the heart becomes strengthened.One last long -term benefit from humor is that it can reduce stress levels and boost the immune system.
4. What benefit of humor does the author mention in the first paragraph？ ______
A. It lets the author make more friends.
B. It keeps the author physically healthy.
C. It helps to shape the author's character.
D. It frees the author from any stress.
5. What does the underlined word"induces"in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Skips. B. Decreases. C. Needs. D. Causes.
6. How does the author show the long-term benefits of humor？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Health Benefits of Humor B. Stories About Laughter
C. Success Brought by Humor D. Humor in Daily Life
C
From chicken feet socks to green fish head masks，from sad frog toys to dinosaur costumes，"ugly"products have become popular among young people.
On the social media platform Douban，there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200，000 members.They post"ugly things"they see and buy in daily life.Many of the comments below the posts are"cute"and"the more I look at it，the more I love it".
Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many "ugly"but impressive cultural and creative products.For example，on June 14，the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy.It's based on its famous bronze sculpture，known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.
The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style.The horse puts on a crooked smile，standing on a chubby green bird.This makes the toy"more fashionable and more fun"，so it can connect with ordinary people，the museum said.
In fact，some of the"ugly"products can also be useful.Yin Peixin，11，from Hubei，has a cabbage dog toy.Unlike others，she doesn't find it ugly."It's a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog.The toy makes me feel better when I'm upset.It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep，"said Yin.
According to Zhang Lei，a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology，the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they're different.Suffering from tiredness of"perfect"items，they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more"ugly".
8. What do the members of Protection of Ugly Things mainly do on Douban？ ______
A. They help find new members. B. They buy daily-life things.
C. They put"ugly things"online. D. They create many"ugly"products.
9. What can we learn about the stuffed toy from the Gansu Provincial Museum？ ______
A. It is based on a golden sculpture.
B. It looks funny but not fashionable.
C. It is a mixture of horse，bird and dog.
D. It is recreated in a cute and cartoon style.
10. How does Yin Peixin's cabbage dog toy help her？ ______
A. It changes her sense of beauty.
B. It encourages her to be creative.
C. It comforts her when she is upset.
D. She cannot sleep without the dog.
11. What's professor Zhang Lei's opinion about the"ugly things"？ ______
A. "Ugly things"give people a different kind of joy.
B. Only a small number of people enjoy"ugly things".
C. People who like"ugly things"just want to draw attention.
D. "Perfect"items might raise people's hatred，while"ugly things"not.
D
When fireworks are lit in celebration of the New Year，wild birds often experience lasting harmful effects.An international team of researchers tracked Aretic migratory（迁移的）geese as they traveled in Denmark.Germany and the Netherlands over eight New Year periods to study the impacts of fireworks.Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.
Geese'lives were disturbed by the noise and flashes and these geese ended up resting two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop as far as 310 miles compared to the nights when there were no fireworks.
Geese spend their winter in Western Europe to escape extreme Aretic winters in their breeding grounds.Still，winters here are maybe not severely cold，but rather dark.As predators（食肉动物）are around in the dark.geese can only search for food in the light hours.During the night，they usually settle on small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.Daring New Year's Eve，geese are heavily scared，as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.
But their changed behavior didn't end with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to their original sleeping locations and spent more time searching for food to store energy for days after the celebrations ended.
The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.They want to provide decision makers with real numbers to support their discussions.As already stated above，they suggest that some measures should be taken for geese to escape fireworks' disturbance during New Year's Eve—nationwide regulations regarding nature reserve areas and some centralization of fireworks displays，as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live.
12. What may the author think of the situation of geese during the New Year？ ______
A. Worrying. B. Promising. C. Touching. D. Amusing.
13. What can we know about geese from paragraph 3？ ______
A. They enjoy flying in the dark.
B. They spend the winter in the Arctie.
C. They are terrified of fireworks.
D. They usually search for food at night.
14. What is the researchers' advice on protecting geese？ ______
A. Setting up goose parks in the city.
B. Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve.
C. Persuading people into buying silent fireworks.
D. Setting off fireworks far from geese' habitats.
15. In which section can this text be found in a newspaper？ ______
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Having a happier life is something we all always long for.Consider these five habits to enrich your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Laugh in the middle of a busy day.
You're eager to leave the office on a Friday afternoon,but you are running close to an important deadline.Instead of blaming everything not going your way,take a moment to laugh. (16)？Because they laugh no matter how life is going down,especially on a busy day.
Focus on the present moment.
(17).Try not to think about the negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.You will soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Find time to work out regularly and eat well.
Exercise can help avoid some symptoms of stress and depression（沮丧）.(18)Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods,on the other hand,can positively affect your body.Eat well because food that are good for you can help you stay focus and more energized ，and happier as a whole.
Learn how to accept constructive criticism.
No one is always right.Other people may have better judgement,experience and knowledge than you do.(19)，learn how to accept it and the constructive criticism（批评）that comes along with it.
End each day with gratitude（感激）.
Just before you go to bed,write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal.(20).
A.Be a part of something you believe in
B.If you've made a mistake
C.Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look
D.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment
E.Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes
F.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again
G.Have you ever wondered why Friends is entertaining to watch
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In my younger years，my mother gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. " （1） ______ while you're still young." she told me， "as much as possible."（2） ______ whenever I have days off，I usually travel somewhere.And thanks to this （3） ______ I met Sato Taeko，a Japanese film producer，on the lsle of Skye in the UK.
I still remember the moment Taeko and I first met.Skye is a mountainous and isolated （偏远的） island in Scotland （4） ______ public transport is inaccessible （难到达的），so I joined a（5） ______ tour on the island and arranged to stay at a local bed and breakfast.
We didn't meet until breakfast the next morning.It was so （6） ______ to sec an Asian face on this isolated island，so we started to talk.From our（7） ______ ，I learned that Taeko was traveling around Europe （8） ______ she and her colleagues had attended the 67th Cannes Film Festival in France with their film An American Piano （2014）.
After chatting for only 20 minutes，our friendship took（9） ______ .We exchanged phone numbers and left（10） ______ our separate bus journeys after breakfast.（11） ______ ，afterwards，we reunited with each other again and again in different cities in the UK.
Taeko is an elegant and friendly lady who always speaks to people in a （12） ______ voice.Although there's a huge age difference between us，we still（13） ______ many interests.Taeko told me her husband was a （14） ______ in American literature at the University of Tokyo.They met one another at a party in their 20s，with a mutual love for literature （15） ______ them together.
But （16） ______ ，her husband passed away 18 years ago，and Taeko has remained （17） ______ since then.She produces films，runs marathons，travels around the world and makes global friends.You can never tell （18） ______ she will be tomorrow.
Once，I asked her if she ever felt lonely，（19） ______ she said she never did.（20） ______ ，she feels fulfilled.She's been doing exactly what she likes to do：be happy.
21. A. Travel B. Read C. Study D. Relax
22. A. Because B. Since C. So D. Although
23. A. behavior B. habit C. routine D. experience
24. A. which B. when C. that D. where
25. A. boat B. train C. bus D. plane
26. A. rare B. common C. usual D. regular
27. A. gesture B. conversation C. occupation D. action
28. A. when B. before C. after D. while
29. A. root B. interest C. time D. care
30. A. apart B. off C. away D. for
31. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Interestingly D. Additionally
32. A. gentle B. loud C. clear D. low
33. A. follow B. have C. take D. share
34. A. driver B. doctor C. professor D. writer
35. A. bringing B. finding C. joining D. meeting
36. A. unbelievably B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. unexpectedly
37. A. lonely B. positive C. single D. optimistic
38. A. who B. when C. what D. where
39. A. but B. and C. or D. yet
40. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Yang Yang，World Anti-Doping（反兴奋剂）Agency（WADA）vice president，has confirmed that she is ready（1） ______ （ participate） in the election of the position for another three- year term（2023-2025）next week.
In 2020，Yang，（2） ______ is China's first ever gold medalist in a Winter Olympics，began her role as WADA vice president.So far，in her career as an athlete，Yang（3） ______ （ win） two gold medals，two silver and one bronze for short track speed skating at the Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City，Nagano and Turin.
Yang stressed the importance of educating from the very beginning，not just on matters of " detection and punishment "，but also on " prevention and support ".Yang said："I hold the（4） ______ （ believe） that most of athletes start out clean and wish to be（5） ______ clean sporting champion.No child dreams of becoming a champion by breaking the rules.If（6） ______ （ receive） early，the anti- doping education will keep them that way."
Looking back over the past three years，Yang believes that WADA has been undergoing a series of governance reforms，including strengthening athletes' representation within the agency，pushing the boundaries of（7） ______ （ science） and technological advancement，and（8） ______ （ cooperate）with all stakeholders across the world.
"Although I retired many years ago，I still think like an athlete.My top priority is placed on the athletes，（9） ______ it always will be，" Yang told Xinhua（10） ______ （ firm） in an exclusive interview.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. I have a photo that is of great important to me.In the photo，I was playing the ping-pong happily with my father.I used to be a ping-pong player.My dad trained him hard，even though he was tiring after a day's work.Once，I lost a game and I felt such sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing，sit quietly with me.The next morning，I find a piece of paper that said， "Never give up，dear.I am pride of you."
Now I spend less time on ping-pong because my busy studying schedule.But I will never forget which my father told me.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛，他吃了西药也没什么效果，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐中医疗法。
要点提示：
（1）简单介绍中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等）；
（2）表明你愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复。
要求：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
_____________
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Her research mainly deals with amazing possibilities of micro robots that can be used to cure diseases which are now untreatable.（她的研究主要是研究微型机器人的惊人可能性，这些微型机器人可以用来治疗现在无法治愈的疾病。）可知，微型机器人有可能用来治疗目前无法医治的疾病。A.Atoms.原子；B.X-rays.X光；C.Basic biology.基础生物学；D.Micro robots.微型机器人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She considers humor to be one of the most important human features.Therefore，if she can teach humor to robots，they will be able to better connect with humans.（她认为幽默是人类最重要的东西之一特征。因此，如果她能教机器人幽默，他们将能够更好地与人类沟通。）可知，Heather Knight认为幽默是人类重要的特征之一。如果她能教给机器人幽默的话，他们将能够和人类更好地交流。由此可推知，Heather Knight的目标就是教给机器人幽默。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He is working right now on new ideas about the physics behind basic biology.（他现在正在研究基础生物学背后的物理学新观点。）可知，Jeremy England的研究展示了物理学的新观点。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位不同领域的当代年轻科学家。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第以段中的Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.（幽默在我的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色，因为它是帮助我从小培养个性和人生观的关键。）可知幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中的It gets many muscles moving in your body.（它能让你身体里的很多肌肉运动起来。）可知划线词所在句的意思是幽默的短期好处的一个例子是笑能使人放松。因此划线词的意思是"引起，造成"，与Causes意思相近。结合选项A.Skips跳跃；B.Decreases减少；C.Needs需要；D.Causes造成，引起。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.（例如，从长远来看，笑能做的一件事就是改善心脏的整体健康。）及后文的叙述可知作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响的时候使用了举例子的方法。故选B。（4）标题判断题。通读全文内容可知本文主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此A项Health Benefits of Humor（幽默的健康益处）概括文意，适合作为本文标题，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 On the social media platform Douban，there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200，000 members.They post"ugly things"they see and buy in daily life.（在社交媒体平台豆瓣上，有一个名为"丑物保护"的组织，有超过20万名成员。他们贴出自己在日常生活中看到和买到的"丑东西"。）可知，"丑物保护"成员在豆瓣上主要是把他们的"丑陋的东西"放在网上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中For example，on June 14，the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy.It's based on its famous bronze sculpture，known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.（例如，6月14日，甘肃省博物馆推出了一款毛绒玩具。它是基于其著名的青铜雕塑，被称为"奔马踏飞燕"。）及第四段开头 The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style.The horse puts on a crooked smile，standing on a chubby green bird.（这个玩具以可爱和卡通的风格重现了雕塑的细节。马歪着笑，站在一只胖乎乎的绿色小鸟上。）可知，甘肃省博物馆推出的毛绒玩具是以著名的青铜雕塑"奔马踏飞燕"为原型而设计的，是以可爱和卡通的风格重现。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Yin Peixin所说It's a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog.The toy makes me feel better when I'm upset.It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep.（把卷心菜和狗混在一起的设计很有创意。当我不开心的时候，这个玩具让我感觉更好。它还可以作为一个迷你枕头，帮助我睡个好觉。）可知，Yin Peixin的白菜狗玩具在她不开心的时候感到安慰。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段According to Zhang Lei，a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology，the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they're different.Suffering from tiredness of"perfect"items，they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more"ugly".（浙江工业大学教授张磊表示，丑的东西越来越受欢迎，这意味着年轻人想要展示自己的与众不同。他们厌倦了"完美"的东西，希望从一些更"丑陋"的东西中获得乐趣和生活的新味道。）可知，张磊教授认为年轻人越来越喜欢 "丑陋的东西"，因为这些东西能给人们另一种快乐和另一种生活的味道。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"丑陋的东西"在年轻人当中越来越受欢迎的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）情感态度题。根据第一段Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.（来自347只鹅的数据显示，在除夕夜，鸟儿突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远。）可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。A.Worrying.令人担心的；B.Promising.有希望的；C.Touching.令人感动的；D.Amusing.令人愉快的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During New Year's Eve，geese are heavily scared，as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.（除夕夜，大雁非常害怕，因为烟花声和闪光对它们来说是意想不到的，它们认为它们是对生命的威胁。）可知，大雁害怕烟花。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段some centralization of fireworks displays，as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live.（一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离鹅生活的城市地区点燃公共烟花。）可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的"自然"版面。A.Travel.旅行；B.Nature.自然；C.Culture.文化；D.Education.教育。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句Because they laugh no matter how life is going down,especially on a busy day.（因为无论生活如何低落，他们都会笑，尤其是在忙碌的一天。）可知此处说上面的事情的原因是笑。所以G.Have you ever wondered why Friends is entertaining to watch（你有没有想过为什么看《老友记》很有趣）符合语境。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上一句Focus on the present moment.（专注于当下。）可知此处说的是专注于当下。所以D.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment（每天花点时间关注当下）符合语境。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Find time to work out regularly and eat well.（找时间定期锻炼，吃得好。）可知此处说的是定期锻炼。所以E.Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes（即使只有三十分钟，也要抽出时间来制定锻炼计划）符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下一句learn how to accept it and the constructive criticism（批评）that comes along with it.（学习如何接受它以及随之而来的建设性批评。）可知此处说的是如果你犯了错，要接受建设性的批评。所以B.If you've made a mistake（如果你犯了错误）符合语境。故选B。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句Learn how to accept constructive criticism.（以感恩结束每一天。）可知此处说的是要感恩每一天。所以F.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again（不管是什么，都要感谢那一天，因为它永远不会再来了）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以丰富你的生活，让它尽可能地快乐的五个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、C、D、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、A
【解析】1-5 ACDDC 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 CADCA 16-20 BBDAA
（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．Travel 旅行；B．Read阅读；C．Study学习；D．Relax 放松；根据下文whenever I have days off，I usually travel somewhere可知，此处是年轻的时候应该多旅行，故答案为A．
（2）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．Because 因为；B．Since 自从；C．So 因此；D．Although 尽管；因此每当我休假的时候，我通常去别的地方旅行，故答案为C．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．behavior 行为；B．habit习惯；C．routine 常规；D．experience 经历；多亏了这次经历，我在英国的斯凯岛遇到了日本电影制片人Sate Tacko，故答案为D．
（4）D．考查从句及语境理解．斯凯岛是苏格兰一个多山且与世隔绝的岛屿，公共交通不便，此处是考查定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，故答案为D．
（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．boat船；B．train 火车；C．bus 汽车；D．plane 飞机；根据下文our separate bus journeys after breakfast可知，我加入的是公共汽车旅行，故答案为C．
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．rare 稀有的；B．common常见的；C．usual 通常的；D．regular 定期的；在这个孤岛上很少见到亚洲人的面孔，所以我们开始交谈，故答案为A．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．gesture 手势；B．conversation对话；C．occupation职业；D．action 行动；根据前文we started to talk可知，此处是从我们的交谈中，故答案为B．
（8）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．when当；B．before在……之前；C．after在……之后；D．while 当；在我得知塔克带着他们的电影《美国钢琴》参加了在法国举行的第67届戛纳电影节之后，她和她的同事正在欧洲旅行，故答案为C．
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．root 根；B．interest 兴趣；C．time 时间；D．care 关心；聊了20分钟，我们的友谊就扎根了，故答案为A．
（10）D．考查介词及语境理解．我们交换了电话号码，早饭后分别乘车去了，leave for为固定搭配，意为前往，故答案为D．
（11）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Eventually最后；B．Actually事实上；C．Interestingly 有趣地；D．Additionally 额外地；有趣的是，之后，我们在英国的不同城市一次又一次地重聚，故答案为C．
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．gentle 温柔的；B．loud 大声的；C．clear清楚的；D．low 低的；塔克是一位优雅而友好的女士，她总是用温柔的声音与人交谈，故答案为A．
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．follow跟随；B．have 有；C．take带走；D．share 分享；虽然我们年龄相差很大，但我们仍有许多共同的爱好，故答案为D．
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．driver 司机；B．doctor 医生；C．professor 教授；D．writer 作家；塔克告诉我她丈夫是东京大学美国文学教授，故答案为C．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．bringing带来；B．finding 发现；C．joining 加入；D．meeting 遇见；他们20多岁时在一个聚会上相遇，对文学的共同热爱使他们走到了一起，故答案为A．
（16）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．unbelievably难以相信地；B．unfortunately不幸地；C．surprisingly 惊讶地；D．unexpectedly 未料到地；不幸的是，她丈夫18年前去世了，故答案为B．
（17）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．lonely孤独的；B．positive积极的；C．single单个的；D．optimistic 乐观的；从那时起，塔克就一直保持积极的态度，她制作电影，跑马拉松，周游世界，结交全球朋友，故答案为B．
（18）D．考查从句及语境理解．你永远不知道她明天会在哪里，故答案为D．
（19）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．but 但是；B．and而且；C．or 或者；D．yet 然而；有一次，我问她是否感到孤独，但她说她从未感到孤独，故答案为A．
（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．Instead而是；B．However然而；C．Besides另外；D．Therefore 因此；相反，她感到满足．她一直在做她喜欢做的事：快乐．故答案为A．
本文讲述的是作者在旅行中偶然遇到一位日本女士，从她身上作者学到了很多人生的道理，只有一直在做喜欢做的事：快乐，就永远不会感到孤独．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】to participate
【小题2】who
【小题3】has won
【小题4】belief
【小题5】a
【小题6】received
【小题7】scientific
【小题8】cooperating
【小题9】as
【小题10】firmly
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）副主席杨洋证实，她已准备好在下周参加下一个三年任期（2023-2025年）的职位选举。be ready to do sth."准备好做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to participate。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2020年，杨开始担任世界反兴奋剂机构副主席，她是中国首位冬奥会金牌得主。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，杨在盐湖城、长野和都灵冬奥会上获得了短道速滑项目的两枚金牌、两枚银牌和一枚铜牌。so far"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has won。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信大多数运动员一开始都是清白的，并希望成为一名清白的体育冠军。作宾语，所以用名词，表示"相信"，belief为不可数名词，故填belief。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我相信大多数运动员一开始都是清白的，并希望成为一名清白的体育冠军。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（6）考查过去分词或条件状语从句。句意：如果及早接受反兴奋剂教育，他们会一直保持这种状态。receive和逻辑主语the anti- doping education之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，也可以认为是条件状语从句的省略，前后句子主语一致，条件状语从句的主语和be可以省略，此处省略了the anti- doping education is，故填received。
（7）考查形容词。句意：回顾过去三年，杨认为，世界反兴奋剂机构正在进行一系列的治理改革，包括加强运动员在机构内的代表性，推动科技进步的边界，以及与全球所有利益相关者合作。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填scientific。
（8）考查动名词。句意：回顾过去三年，杨认为，世界反兴奋剂机构正在进行一系列的治理改革，包括加强运动员在机构内的代表性，推动科技进步的边界，以及与全球所有利益相关者合作。和strengthening，pushing并列作介词including的宾语，所以用动名词，故填cooperating。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："虽然我退役多年了，但我仍然像运动员一样思考。我的首要任务是运动员，这将永远是，"杨在一次独家采访中坚定地告诉新华社。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作表语，表示"正如"，所以用as引导非限制性定语从句，故填as。
（10）考查副词。句意："虽然我退役多年了，但我仍然像运动员一样思考。我的首要任务是运动员，这将永远是，"杨在一次独家采访中坚定地告诉新华社。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填firmly。
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）副主席杨洋所取得的成就。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】 I have a photo that is of great important to me.In the photo，I was playing the ping-pong happily with my father.I used to be a ping-pong player.My dad trained him hard，even though he was tiring after a day's work.Once，I lost a game and I felt such sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing， sit quietly with me.The next morning，I find a piece of paper that said， "Never give up，dear.I am pride of you."
Now I spend less time on ping-pong because∧ my busy studying schedule.But I will never forget which my father told me.
解析：
（1）考查不可数名词。句意：我有一张对我来说很重要的照片。"be of + n."为固定结构，相当于"be + adj."。故将important改为importance。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在照片中，我正在愉快地和我的父亲打乒乓球。球类运动前不用冠词。故删掉the。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的父亲辛苦地训练我，尽管他在一天的工作后很累。根据句意可知，我的父亲训练"我"，应用宾语人称代词me代宾语。故将him改为me。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的父亲辛苦地训练我，尽管他在一天的工作后很累。形容词作表语，主语是人，表示"感到疲倦的"，用-ed形容词tired。故将tiring改为tired。
（5）考查固定句型和形容词。句意：有一次，我输了一场比赛，我感到很伤心，我想放弃。so...that...和such...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以致于……"，其中so是副词，修饰副词或形容词，such是形容词，修饰名词；句中修饰形容词sad，应用副词so修饰。故将such改为so。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：父亲什么也没说，静静地坐在我身边。分析句子可知，sit是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语My father之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动和正在进行。故将sit改为sitting。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：第二天早上，我发现了一张纸，上面写着：亲爱的，永远不要放弃。我为你感到骄傲。讲述过去的事情，谓语动词find应用一般过去时态，用过去式。故将find改为found。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：第二天早上，我发现了一张纸，上面写着：亲爱的，永远不要放弃。我为你感到骄傲。be proud of...是固定短语，意为"因……而自豪"。故将pride改为proud。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在我花很少的时间在乒乓球上，因为我的学习日程繁忙。because是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；"my busy studying schedule"是名词词组，只能用介词短语because of引导。故在because后加of。
（10）考查名词性从句。句意：但我永远不会忘记我父亲告诉我的话。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示"……的人/事/物/话/地方"；分析句子可知，" my father told me"宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作told的宾语，表示"告诉我的话"，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故将which改为what。
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了作者看着照片回忆起父亲教他打乒乓球的往事和对他的教导。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches，which prevent you from performing well in your work.【高分句型一】Worse still，you haven't got better after taking medicine.（写信目的）
From my perspective，Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.【高分句型二】In addition，Chinese medicine is less expensive，so you don't need to worry about your budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.（简单介绍中医的优点）
I hope you will recover soon.If there is anything you need me to do，don't hesitate to ask.（表明愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches，which prevent you from performing well in your work.
翻译：我很遗憾得知你一直饱受头痛之苦，这影响了你的工作表现。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：From my perspective，Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.
翻译：在我看来，中药的副作用少，在某种程度上优于西药。
分析：本句运用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇书信类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年新疆兵团图木舒克重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There are many famous scientists in the world，some of whom are very young.Here are four hot young scientists working right now to change the world.
Rizia Bardhan
Rizia Bardhan is 29 and a post doctor at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.Her research mainly deals with amazing possibilities of micro robots that can be used to cure diseases which are now untreatable.In an interview，she said that when she thought of science，she would think of major problems that she could help to solve.
Heather Knight
Heather Knight，the 28-year-old Chief Executive of the Marilyn Monrobot company，is performing new applications for robotics by casting her shows with robots.She considers humor to be one of the most important human features.Therefore，if she can teach humor to robots，they will be able to better connect with humans.
Imre Bartos
Imre Bartos is a 29-year-old Columbia University graduate student.As one of the young minds，he is remarkable enough to drive others crazy with envy.He studies everything from the formation of black holes to the physics of how mosquito eyes see the world.In the paper Hunting Black Holes with a Gas Cloud，he explains that a gas cloud meeting a black hole in its path will be partially eaten by the black hole.His task is to check the X-rays that are given off during the process.
Jeremy England
Jeremy England is a 36-year-old professor at MIT，a school that is known for its young genius.He is working right now on new ideas about the physics behind basic biology.He says that he wants to make sense of life at the molecular（分子） level.
1. What might be used to cure the untreatable disease？ ______
A. Atoms. B. X-rays. C. Basic biology. D. Micro robots.
2. What's Heather Knight's aim？ ______
A. To make new inventions. B. To teach humor to robots.
C. To make it easier to communicate. D. To make robots learn to show.
3. Whose study shows new ideas about physics？ ______
A. Jeremy England. B. Rizia Bardhan.
C. Imre Bartos. D. Heather Knight.
B
Ever since I can remember，I have always enjoyed making myself and others laugh.Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.
What I did not realize，however，was why or how it made me feel better about myself.I wanted to find out just exactly how humor affects us in our lives，and whether or not it played a key role in having a longer and more enjoyable life.
From my research，I found many different ways that humor can influence our emotions and physical health.These benefits are split into two different sections：short-term and long -term.
One example of the short-term benefits of humor would be that laughter induces relaxation.It gets many muscles moving in your body.One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow.Once you laugh as a response to humor，it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles，resulting in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.Another short-term benefit is that laughter causes pain relief.This is achieved by intense stimulation of organs in the body，which leads to increased circulation and blood flow.
As for the long-term effects，they can be just as rewarding.For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.This happens because，like stated earlier，laughter increases blood flow.Since the heart is the organ that regulates all blood flow in the body，naturally the heart becomes strengthened.One last long -term benefit from humor is that it can reduce stress levels and boost the immune system.
4. What benefit of humor does the author mention in the first paragraph？ ______
A. It lets the author make more friends.
B. It keeps the author physically healthy.
C. It helps to shape the author's character.
D. It frees the author from any stress.
5. What does the underlined word"induces"in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Skips. B. Decreases. C. Needs. D. Causes.
6. How does the author show the long-term benefits of humor？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Health Benefits of Humor B. Stories About Laughter
C. Success Brought by Humor D. Humor in Daily Life
C
From chicken feet socks to green fish head masks，from sad frog toys to dinosaur costumes，"ugly"products have become popular among young people.
On the social media platform Douban，there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200，000 members.They post"ugly things"they see and buy in daily life.Many of the comments below the posts are"cute"and"the more I look at it，the more I love it".
Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many "ugly"but impressive cultural and creative products.For example，on June 14，the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy.It's based on its famous bronze sculpture，known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.
The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style.The horse puts on a crooked smile，standing on a chubby green bird.This makes the toy"more fashionable and more fun"，so it can connect with ordinary people，the museum said.
In fact，some of the"ugly"products can also be useful.Yin Peixin，11，from Hubei，has a cabbage dog toy.Unlike others，she doesn't find it ugly."It's a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog.The toy makes me feel better when I'm upset.It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep，"said Yin.
According to Zhang Lei，a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology，the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they're different.Suffering from tiredness of"perfect"items，they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more"ugly".
8. What do the members of Protection of Ugly Things mainly do on Douban？ ______
A. They help find new members. B. They buy daily-life things.
C. They put"ugly things"online. D. They create many"ugly"products.
9. What can we learn about the stuffed toy from the Gansu Provincial Museum？ ______
A. It is based on a golden sculpture.
B. It looks funny but not fashionable.
C. It is a mixture of horse，bird and dog.
D. It is recreated in a cute and cartoon style.
10. How does Yin Peixin's cabbage dog toy help her？ ______
A. It changes her sense of beauty.
B. It encourages her to be creative.
C. It comforts her when she is upset.
D. She cannot sleep without the dog.
11. What's professor Zhang Lei's opinion about the"ugly things"？ ______
A. "Ugly things"give people a different kind of joy.
B. Only a small number of people enjoy"ugly things".
C. People who like"ugly things"just want to draw attention.
D. "Perfect"items might raise people's hatred，while"ugly things"not.
D
When fireworks are lit in celebration of the New Year，wild birds often experience lasting harmful effects.An international team of researchers tracked Aretic migratory（迁移的）geese as they traveled in Denmark.Germany and the Netherlands over eight New Year periods to study the impacts of fireworks.Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.
Geese'lives were disturbed by the noise and flashes and these geese ended up resting two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop as far as 310 miles compared to the nights when there were no fireworks.
Geese spend their winter in Western Europe to escape extreme Aretic winters in their breeding grounds.Still，winters here are maybe not severely cold，but rather dark.As predators（食肉动物）are around in the dark.geese can only search for food in the light hours.During the night，they usually settle on small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.Daring New Year's Eve，geese are heavily scared，as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.
But their changed behavior didn't end with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to their original sleeping locations and spent more time searching for food to store energy for days after the celebrations ended.
The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.They want to provide decision makers with real numbers to support their discussions.As already stated above，they suggest that some measures should be taken for geese to escape fireworks' disturbance during New Year's Eve—nationwide regulations regarding nature reserve areas and some centralization of fireworks displays，as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live.
12. What may the author think of the situation of geese during the New Year？ ______
A. Worrying. B. Promising. C. Touching. D. Amusing.
13. What can we know about geese from paragraph 3？ ______
A. They enjoy flying in the dark.
B. They spend the winter in the Arctie.
C. They are terrified of fireworks.
D. They usually search for food at night.
14. What is the researchers' advice on protecting geese？ ______
A. Setting up goose parks in the city.
B. Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve.
C. Persuading people into buying silent fireworks.
D. Setting off fireworks far from geese' habitats.
15. In which section can this text be found in a newspaper？ ______
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Education.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Having a happier life is something we all always long for.Consider these five habits to enrich your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Laugh in the middle of a busy day.
You're eager to leave the office on a Friday afternoon,but you are running close to an important deadline.Instead of blaming everything not going your way,take a moment to laugh. (16)？Because they laugh no matter how life is going down,especially on a busy day.
Focus on the present moment.
(17).Try not to think about the negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.You will soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Find time to work out regularly and eat well.
Exercise can help avoid some symptoms of stress and depression（沮丧）.(18)Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods,on the other hand,can positively affect your body.Eat well because food that are good for you can help you stay focus and more energized ，and happier as a whole.
Learn how to accept constructive criticism.
No one is always right.Other people may have better judgement,experience and knowledge than you do.(19)，learn how to accept it and the constructive criticism（批评）that comes along with it.
End each day with gratitude（感激）.
Just before you go to bed,write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal.(20).
A.Be a part of something you believe in
B.If you've made a mistake
C.Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look
D.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment
E.Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes
F.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again
G.Have you ever wondered why Friends is entertaining to watch
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In my younger years，my mother gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. " （1） ______ while you're still young." she told me， "as much as possible."（2） ______ whenever I have days off，I usually travel somewhere.And thanks to this （3） ______ I met Sato Taeko，a Japanese film producer，on the lsle of Skye in the UK.
I still remember the moment Taeko and I first met.Skye is a mountainous and isolated （偏远的） island in Scotland （4） ______ public transport is inaccessible （难到达的），so I joined a（5） ______ tour on the island and arranged to stay at a local bed and breakfast.
We didn't meet until breakfast the next morning.It was so （6） ______ to sec an Asian face on this isolated island，so we started to talk.From our（7） ______ ，I learned that Taeko was traveling around Europe （8） ______ she and her colleagues had attended the 67th Cannes Film Festival in France with their film An American Piano （2014）.
After chatting for only 20 minutes，our friendship took（9） ______ .We exchanged phone numbers and left（10） ______ our separate bus journeys after breakfast.（11） ______ ，afterwards，we reunited with each other again and again in different cities in the UK.
Taeko is an elegant and friendly lady who always speaks to people in a （12） ______ voice.Although there's a huge age difference between us，we still（13） ______ many interests.Taeko told me her husband was a （14） ______ in American literature at the University of Tokyo.They met one another at a party in their 20s，with a mutual love for literature （15） ______ them together.
But （16） ______ ，her husband passed away 18 years ago，and Taeko has remained （17） ______ since then.She produces films，runs marathons，travels around the world and makes global friends.You can never tell （18） ______ she will be tomorrow.
Once，I asked her if she ever felt lonely，（19） ______ she said she never did.（20） ______ ，she feels fulfilled.She's been doing exactly what she likes to do：be happy.
21. A. Travel B. Read C. Study D. Relax
22. A. Because B. Since C. So D. Although
23. A. behavior B. habit C. routine D. experience
24. A. which B. when C. that D. where
25. A. boat B. train C. bus D. plane
26. A. rare B. common C. usual D. regular
27. A. gesture B. conversation C. occupation D. action
28. A. when B. before C. after D. while
29. A. root B. interest C. time D. care
30. A. apart B. off C. away D. for
31. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Interestingly D. Additionally
32. A. gentle B. loud C. clear D. low
33. A. follow B. have C. take D. share
34. A. driver B. doctor C. professor D. writer
35. A. bringing B. finding C. joining D. meeting
36. A. unbelievably B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. unexpectedly
37. A. lonely B. positive C. single D. optimistic
38. A. who B. when C. what D. where
39. A. but B. and C. or D. yet
40. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Yang Yang，World Anti-Doping（反兴奋剂）Agency（WADA）vice president，has confirmed that she is ready（1） ______ （ participate） in the election of the position for another three- year term（2023-2025）next week.
In 2020，Yang，（2） ______ is China's first ever gold medalist in a Winter Olympics，began her role as WADA vice president.So far，in her career as an athlete，Yang（3） ______ （ win） two gold medals，two silver and one bronze for short track speed skating at the Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City，Nagano and Turin.
Yang stressed the importance of educating from the very beginning，not just on matters of " detection and punishment "，but also on " prevention and support ".Yang said："I hold the（4） ______ （ believe） that most of athletes start out clean and wish to be（5） ______ clean sporting champion.No child dreams of becoming a champion by breaking the rules.If（6） ______ （ receive） early，the anti- doping education will keep them that way."
Looking back over the past three years，Yang believes that WADA has been undergoing a series of governance reforms，including strengthening athletes' representation within the agency，pushing the boundaries of（7） ______ （ science） and technological advancement，and（8） ______ （ cooperate）with all stakeholders across the world.
"Although I retired many years ago，I still think like an athlete.My top priority is placed on the athletes，（9） ______ it always will be，" Yang told Xinhua（10） ______ （ firm） in an exclusive interview.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. I have a photo that is of great important to me.In the photo，I was playing the ping-pong happily with my father.I used to be a ping-pong player.My dad trained him hard，even though he was tiring after a day's work.Once，I lost a game and I felt such sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing，sit quietly with me.The next morning，I find a piece of paper that said， "Never give up，dear.I am pride of you."
Now I spend less time on ping-pong because my busy studying schedule.But I will never forget which my father told me.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛，他吃了西药也没什么效果，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐中医疗法。
要点提示：
（1）简单介绍中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等）；
（2）表明你愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复。
要求：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike，
_____________
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Her research mainly deals with amazing possibilities of micro robots that can be used to cure diseases which are now untreatable.（她的研究主要是研究微型机器人的惊人可能性，这些微型机器人可以用来治疗现在无法治愈的疾病。）可知，微型机器人有可能用来治疗目前无法医治的疾病。A.Atoms.原子；B.X-rays.X光；C.Basic biology.基础生物学；D.Micro robots.微型机器人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She considers humor to be one of the most important human features.Therefore，if she can teach humor to robots，they will be able to better connect with humans.（她认为幽默是人类最重要的东西之一特征。因此，如果她能教机器人幽默，他们将能够更好地与人类沟通。）可知，Heather Knight认为幽默是人类重要的特征之一。如果她能教给机器人幽默的话，他们将能够和人类更好地交流。由此可推知，Heather Knight的目标就是教给机器人幽默。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He is working right now on new ideas about the physics behind basic biology.（他现在正在研究基础生物学背后的物理学新观点。）可知，Jeremy England的研究展示了物理学的新观点。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位不同领域的当代年轻科学家。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第以段中的Humor has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.（幽默在我的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色，因为它是帮助我从小培养个性和人生观的关键。）可知幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中的It gets many muscles moving in your body.（它能让你身体里的很多肌肉运动起来。）可知划线词所在句的意思是幽默的短期好处的一个例子是笑能使人放松。因此划线词的意思是"引起，造成"，与Causes意思相近。结合选项A.Skips跳跃；B.Decreases减少；C.Needs需要；D.Causes造成，引起。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.（例如，从长远来看，笑能做的一件事就是改善心脏的整体健康。）及后文的叙述可知作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响的时候使用了举例子的方法。故选B。（4）标题判断题。通读全文内容可知本文主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此A项Health Benefits of Humor（幽默的健康益处）概括文意，适合作为本文标题，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 On the social media platform Douban，there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200，000 members.They post"ugly things"they see and buy in daily life.（在社交媒体平台豆瓣上，有一个名为"丑物保护"的组织，有超过20万名成员。他们贴出自己在日常生活中看到和买到的"丑东西"。）可知，"丑物保护"成员在豆瓣上主要是把他们的"丑陋的东西"放在网上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中For example，on June 14，the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy.It's based on its famous bronze sculpture，known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.（例如，6月14日，甘肃省博物馆推出了一款毛绒玩具。它是基于其著名的青铜雕塑，被称为"奔马踏飞燕"。）及第四段开头 The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style.The horse puts on a crooked smile，standing on a chubby green bird.（这个玩具以可爱和卡通的风格重现了雕塑的细节。马歪着笑，站在一只胖乎乎的绿色小鸟上。）可知，甘肃省博物馆推出的毛绒玩具是以著名的青铜雕塑"奔马踏飞燕"为原型而设计的，是以可爱和卡通的风格重现。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Yin Peixin所说It's a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog.The toy makes me feel better when I'm upset.It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep.（把卷心菜和狗混在一起的设计很有创意。当我不开心的时候，这个玩具让我感觉更好。它还可以作为一个迷你枕头，帮助我睡个好觉。）可知，Yin Peixin的白菜狗玩具在她不开心的时候感到安慰。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段According to Zhang Lei，a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology，the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they're different.Suffering from tiredness of"perfect"items，they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more"ugly".（浙江工业大学教授张磊表示，丑的东西越来越受欢迎，这意味着年轻人想要展示自己的与众不同。他们厌倦了"完美"的东西，希望从一些更"丑陋"的东西中获得乐趣和生活的新味道。）可知，张磊教授认为年轻人越来越喜欢 "丑陋的东西"，因为这些东西能给人们另一种快乐和另一种生活的味道。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"丑陋的东西"在年轻人当中越来越受欢迎的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）情感态度题。根据第一段Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.（来自347只鹅的数据显示，在除夕夜，鸟儿突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远。）可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。A.Worrying.令人担心的；B.Promising.有希望的；C.Touching.令人感动的；D.Amusing.令人愉快的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During New Year's Eve，geese are heavily scared，as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.（除夕夜，大雁非常害怕，因为烟花声和闪光对它们来说是意想不到的，它们认为它们是对生命的威胁。）可知，大雁害怕烟花。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段some centralization of fireworks displays，as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live.（一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离鹅生活的城市地区点燃公共烟花。）可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的"自然"版面。A.Travel.旅行；B.Nature.自然；C.Culture.文化；D.Education.教育。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句Because they laugh no matter how life is going down,especially on a busy day.（因为无论生活如何低落，他们都会笑，尤其是在忙碌的一天。）可知此处说上面的事情的原因是笑。所以G.Have you ever wondered why Friends is entertaining to watch（你有没有想过为什么看《老友记》很有趣）符合语境。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上一句Focus on the present moment.（专注于当下。）可知此处说的是专注于当下。所以D.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment（每天花点时间关注当下）符合语境。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Find time to work out regularly and eat well.（找时间定期锻炼，吃得好。）可知此处说的是定期锻炼。所以E.Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes（即使只有三十分钟，也要抽出时间来制定锻炼计划）符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下一句learn how to accept it and the constructive criticism（批评）that comes along with it.（学习如何接受它以及随之而来的建设性批评。）可知此处说的是如果你犯了错，要接受建设性的批评。所以B.If you've made a mistake（如果你犯了错误）符合语境。故选B。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句Learn how to accept constructive criticism.（以感恩结束每一天。）可知此处说的是要感恩每一天。所以F.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again（不管是什么，都要感谢那一天，因为它永远不会再来了）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以丰富你的生活，让它尽可能地快乐的五个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、C、D、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、A
【解析】1-5 ACDDC 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 CADCA 16-20 BBDAA
（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．Travel 旅行；B．Read阅读；C．Study学习；D．Relax 放松；根据下文whenever I have days off，I usually travel somewhere可知，此处是年轻的时候应该多旅行，故答案为A．
（2）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．Because 因为；B．Since 自从；C．So 因此；D．Although 尽管；因此每当我休假的时候，我通常去别的地方旅行，故答案为C．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．behavior 行为；B．habit习惯；C．routine 常规；D．experience 经历；多亏了这次经历，我在英国的斯凯岛遇到了日本电影制片人Sate Tacko，故答案为D．
（4）D．考查从句及语境理解．斯凯岛是苏格兰一个多山且与世隔绝的岛屿，公共交通不便，此处是考查定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，故答案为D．
（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．boat船；B．train 火车；C．bus 汽车；D．plane 飞机；根据下文our separate bus journeys after breakfast可知，我加入的是公共汽车旅行，故答案为C．
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．rare 稀有的；B．common常见的；C．usual 通常的；D．regular 定期的；在这个孤岛上很少见到亚洲人的面孔，所以我们开始交谈，故答案为A．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．gesture 手势；B．conversation对话；C．occupation职业；D．action 行动；根据前文we started to talk可知，此处是从我们的交谈中，故答案为B．
（8）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．when当；B．before在……之前；C．after在……之后；D．while 当；在我得知塔克带着他们的电影《美国钢琴》参加了在法国举行的第67届戛纳电影节之后，她和她的同事正在欧洲旅行，故答案为C．
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．root 根；B．interest 兴趣；C．time 时间；D．care 关心；聊了20分钟，我们的友谊就扎根了，故答案为A．
（10）D．考查介词及语境理解．我们交换了电话号码，早饭后分别乘车去了，leave for为固定搭配，意为前往，故答案为D．
（11）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Eventually最后；B．Actually事实上；C．Interestingly 有趣地；D．Additionally 额外地；有趣的是，之后，我们在英国的不同城市一次又一次地重聚，故答案为C．
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．gentle 温柔的；B．loud 大声的；C．clear清楚的；D．low 低的；塔克是一位优雅而友好的女士，她总是用温柔的声音与人交谈，故答案为A．
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．follow跟随；B．have 有；C．take带走；D．share 分享；虽然我们年龄相差很大，但我们仍有许多共同的爱好，故答案为D．
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．driver 司机；B．doctor 医生；C．professor 教授；D．writer 作家；塔克告诉我她丈夫是东京大学美国文学教授，故答案为C．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．bringing带来；B．finding 发现；C．joining 加入；D．meeting 遇见；他们20多岁时在一个聚会上相遇，对文学的共同热爱使他们走到了一起，故答案为A．
（16）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．unbelievably难以相信地；B．unfortunately不幸地；C．surprisingly 惊讶地；D．unexpectedly 未料到地；不幸的是，她丈夫18年前去世了，故答案为B．
（17）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．lonely孤独的；B．positive积极的；C．single单个的；D．optimistic 乐观的；从那时起，塔克就一直保持积极的态度，她制作电影，跑马拉松，周游世界，结交全球朋友，故答案为B．
（18）D．考查从句及语境理解．你永远不知道她明天会在哪里，故答案为D．
（19）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．but 但是；B．and而且；C．or 或者；D．yet 然而；有一次，我问她是否感到孤独，但她说她从未感到孤独，故答案为A．
（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．Instead而是；B．However然而；C．Besides另外；D．Therefore 因此；相反，她感到满足．她一直在做她喜欢做的事：快乐．故答案为A．
本文讲述的是作者在旅行中偶然遇到一位日本女士，从她身上作者学到了很多人生的道理，只有一直在做喜欢做的事：快乐，就永远不会感到孤独．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】to participate
【小题2】who
【小题3】has won
【小题4】belief
【小题5】a
【小题6】received
【小题7】scientific
【小题8】cooperating
【小题9】as
【小题10】firmly
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）副主席杨洋证实，她已准备好在下周参加下一个三年任期（2023-2025年）的职位选举。be ready to do sth."准备好做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to participate。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2020年，杨开始担任世界反兴奋剂机构副主席，她是中国首位冬奥会金牌得主。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，杨在盐湖城、长野和都灵冬奥会上获得了短道速滑项目的两枚金牌、两枚银牌和一枚铜牌。so far"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has won。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信大多数运动员一开始都是清白的，并希望成为一名清白的体育冠军。作宾语，所以用名词，表示"相信"，belief为不可数名词，故填belief。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我相信大多数运动员一开始都是清白的，并希望成为一名清白的体育冠军。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（6）考查过去分词或条件状语从句。句意：如果及早接受反兴奋剂教育，他们会一直保持这种状态。receive和逻辑主语the anti- doping education之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，也可以认为是条件状语从句的省略，前后句子主语一致，条件状语从句的主语和be可以省略，此处省略了the anti- doping education is，故填received。
（7）考查形容词。句意：回顾过去三年，杨认为，世界反兴奋剂机构正在进行一系列的治理改革，包括加强运动员在机构内的代表性，推动科技进步的边界，以及与全球所有利益相关者合作。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填scientific。
（8）考查动名词。句意：回顾过去三年，杨认为，世界反兴奋剂机构正在进行一系列的治理改革，包括加强运动员在机构内的代表性，推动科技进步的边界，以及与全球所有利益相关者合作。和strengthening，pushing并列作介词including的宾语，所以用动名词，故填cooperating。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："虽然我退役多年了，但我仍然像运动员一样思考。我的首要任务是运动员，这将永远是，"杨在一次独家采访中坚定地告诉新华社。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作表语，表示"正如"，所以用as引导非限制性定语从句，故填as。
（10）考查副词。句意："虽然我退役多年了，但我仍然像运动员一样思考。我的首要任务是运动员，这将永远是，"杨在一次独家采访中坚定地告诉新华社。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填firmly。
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）副主席杨洋所取得的成就。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】 I have a photo that is of great important to me.In the photo，I was playing the ping-pong happily with my father.I used to be a ping-pong player.My dad trained him hard，even though he was tiring after a day's work.Once，I lost a game and I felt such sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing， sit quietly with me.The next morning，I find a piece of paper that said， "Never give up，dear.I am pride of you."
Now I spend less time on ping-pong because∧ my busy studying schedule.But I will never forget which my father told me.
解析：
（1）考查不可数名词。句意：我有一张对我来说很重要的照片。"be of + n."为固定结构，相当于"be + adj."。故将important改为importance。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在照片中，我正在愉快地和我的父亲打乒乓球。球类运动前不用冠词。故删掉the。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的父亲辛苦地训练我，尽管他在一天的工作后很累。根据句意可知，我的父亲训练"我"，应用宾语人称代词me代宾语。故将him改为me。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的父亲辛苦地训练我，尽管他在一天的工作后很累。形容词作表语，主语是人，表示"感到疲倦的"，用-ed形容词tired。故将tiring改为tired。
（5）考查固定句型和形容词。句意：有一次，我输了一场比赛，我感到很伤心，我想放弃。so...that...和such...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以致于……"，其中so是副词，修饰副词或形容词，such是形容词，修饰名词；句中修饰形容词sad，应用副词so修饰。故将such改为so。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：父亲什么也没说，静静地坐在我身边。分析句子可知，sit是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语My father之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动和正在进行。故将sit改为sitting。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：第二天早上，我发现了一张纸，上面写着：亲爱的，永远不要放弃。我为你感到骄傲。讲述过去的事情，谓语动词find应用一般过去时态，用过去式。故将find改为found。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：第二天早上，我发现了一张纸，上面写着：亲爱的，永远不要放弃。我为你感到骄傲。be proud of...是固定短语，意为"因……而自豪"。故将pride改为proud。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在我花很少的时间在乒乓球上，因为我的学习日程繁忙。because是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；"my busy studying schedule"是名词词组，只能用介词短语because of引导。故在because后加of。
（10）考查名词性从句。句意：但我永远不会忘记我父亲告诉我的话。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示"……的人/事/物/话/地方"；分析句子可知，" my father told me"宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作told的宾语，表示"告诉我的话"，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故将which改为what。
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了作者看着照片回忆起父亲教他打乒乓球的往事和对他的教导。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches，which prevent you from performing well in your work.【高分句型一】Worse still，you haven't got better after taking medicine.（写信目的）
From my perspective，Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.【高分句型二】In addition，Chinese medicine is less expensive，so you don't need to worry about your budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.（简单介绍中医的优点）
I hope you will recover soon.If there is anything you need me to do，don't hesitate to ask.（表明愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches，which prevent you from performing well in your work.
翻译：我很遗憾得知你一直饱受头痛之苦，这影响了你的工作表现。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：From my perspective，Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.
翻译：在我看来，中药的副作用少，在某种程度上优于西药。
分析：本句运用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇书信类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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